Zicabange umi Odongeni Olukhulu LwaseShayina, uzungezwe umlando kanye nemibono emangalisayo eyenze lwaba uphawu lwempumelelo yomuntu emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sakhiwo esiyisakhiwo sodumo simane nje siyisiqalo salokho okunikezwa yiChina. Izwe liyingcebo yezindawo zombuso wasendulo, amasiko acebile, namadolobha anempilo, ngalinye linikeza iwindi eliyingqayizivele lesikhathi esedlule nesamanje saseShayina. Kodwa i-adventure ayimi ngezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu. I-China futhi iyikhaya lengcebo efihliwe engenakubalwa elinde ukubhekwa, ukusuka ezindaweni ezinokuthula kuya ezimakethe zendawo ezimatasa.
Nini ukuvakashela eShayina, ukutshuza emsuka walo ojulile womlando kuyadingeka. IDolobha Elingavunyelwe eBeijing, isigodlo esikhulu esasebenza njengekhaya lamakhosi amakhulu eminyaka, sinikeza umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa wenkathi edlule yombuso waleli zwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, Ibutho Lezempi lase-Terracotta e-Xi'an, iqoqo elimangalisayo lezinkulungwane zezithombe eziqoshiwe ezinosayizi wokuphila ezakhelwe ukugada ithuna lombusi wokuqala waseShayina, libonisa ubuciko nobuhlakani bakudala baseShayina.
Kodwa ukukhanga kweShayina akugcini nje ngezimpawu zayo zomlando nezamasiko. Ubuhle bemvelo bezwe buyamangaza ngokufanayo. Thatha uhambo ngomkhumbi wehle ngomfula i-Yangtze ukuze ubone ukubukeka kwezwe okumangazayo kwe-Three Gorges noma ugibele emathafeni erayisi amahle aseLongsheng. Kulabo abafuna ukuzola, ubuhle bangempela beJiuzhaigou National Park, namachibi acwebe njengekristalu nezimpophoma ezigelezayo, bufanele babubone.
Abahloli bamadolobha bazothola okuningi abangakuthanda emadolobheni amakhulu aseShayina. Isibhakabhaka saseShanghai sekusasa, Inhlanganisela ye-Beijing yezakhiwo zesimanje neziza zasendulo, kanye nezimakethe zasemgwaqweni ezinyakazayo zaseHong Kong nokudla okusezingeni lomhlaba kunikeza umbono wokushintshashintsha kwempilo yesimanje yamaShayina.
Ngamafuphi, i-China iyizwe elihlukile, lapho amasiko asendulo ehlangana ngaphandle komthungo nesimanjemanje. Noma ngabe umi ku-Great Wall, uzulazula kuma-neon-lit imigwaqo yaseShanghai, noma ifuna ukuthula ethempelini elikude elisezintabeni, iShayina inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okungapheli okuhlinzekela zonke izinhlobo zabahambi. Ukuze uqonde ngempela ukujula nokuhlukahluka kwaleli zwe, umuntu kufanele adlulele ngale kwezihloko zezindaba futhi ahlole kokubili izimpawu zendawo ezidumile namakhona afihliwe.
Ngakho-ke, pakisha izikhwama zakho futhi uthathe uhambo lokuthola i-tapestry enothile eyenza i-China ibe enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-Great Wall Exploration
Ukuvakashela Udonga Olukhulu lwaseChina inikeza ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokubona ubuhle bezinye zezindawo zomlando ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nqaba yasendulo, eyaziwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, idonsa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, zizimisele ukuhlola ubukhulu bayo futhi zihlole umlando wayo ocebile. Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele okuhlangenwe nakho, ukuhlela ukuvakasha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla kuhle ngenxa yesimo sezulu esimnandi nezixuku ezincane.
Abahloli banezigaba ezimbalwa ze-Great Wall abangakhetha kuzo, ngayinye yethula isikhalazo esihlukile. Kulabo abafuna ukubalekela ukuphithizela kwezindawo zezivakashi ezidumile, izigaba ezifana ne-Mutianyu noma i-Jiankou zilungile. Lezi zindawo zivumela ukuhlola okuzolile, okwenza izivakashi zibambe ongezansi ngobuhle bezakhiwo kanye nezindawo ezihehayo ezichaza i-Great Wall.
Abafuna ukuzidela bazothola izindlela zokuqwala izintaba eduze kweGreat Wall zijabulisa kakhulu. Lezi zindlela zinikeza ukuxhumana okubambekayo nesikhathi esedlule, enikeza imininingwane ngempilo yamasosha ake agada lo mngcele omkhulu. Indawo eyinselele nemithambeka eyizintaba yenza uhambo lube umzamo othokozisayo, othuthukisa umuzwa wonke wokuthola lesi sakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo.
Ukucwiliswa Kwamasiko
Ukuhlola i-Great Wall kwakumane kuyisiqalo sohambo lwami lokungena enhliziyweni yokunotha kwamasiko kwaseShayina. Le mpucuko yasendulo inikeza inqwaba yesipiliyoni esivumela umuntu ukuthi angene ajule efa layo. Ake sihambe kweminye yemisebenzi yamasiko ebalulekile enikeza ifasitela emphefumulweni waseShayina.
Ukuhlanganyela emcimbini wetiye wendabuko waseShayina kungaphezu nje kokuphuza itiye; kuwukugxumela esikweni letiye elijulile eliye lavela emakhulwini eminyaka. Lo mcimbi unikeza umzuzu othulile wokuzindla ngenkathi uhlola ukubaluleka nomlando ngemuva kokuphuzwa kwetiye ngakunye, okuwenza kube uhambo oluzolile kodwa olufundisayo.
Ukusampula izitsha zangempela zesiShayina ezifana nedada le-Peking, amadombolo, ne-Sichuan hotpot kuyadingeka kunoma yimuphi umthandi wokudla. Lezi zitsha azikona nje ukudla; ziwukuhlola kwezwe laseShayina elihlukahlukene. Ukulunywa ngakunye kuwuhambo lokusebenzisa ama-flavour namaphunga achazwayo Cuisine waseChina.
Ukuzwa i-opera yesiShayina noma umbukiso we-acrobatics kuyithuba lokuzibonela mathupha ubuhle bobuciko base-China. Izigigaba ezimangalisayo ze-acrobatic kanye nezingoma ze-opera ezihehayo ziwubufakazi besiko elicebile lezwe lobuciko bokudlala.
Ukubamba iqhaza ekilasini le-tai chi kunikeza ukuqonda kubuciko bempi basendulo obugcizelela ibhalansi, ukuvumelana, nokunyakaza kwamanzi. I-Tai chi ayikona nje ukuzivocavoca umzimba; kuwukubonakaliswa kwezimiso zefilosofi yamaShayina, ezithuthukisa kokubili ukuphila kahle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ukuhlola izimakethe zasendaweni zezikhumbuzo nemisebenzi yezandla kuyithuba lokuxhumana nezingcweti zaseShayina. Kusukela kusilika ne-porcelain kuya ku-calligraphy, lezi zinto azizona nje izikhumbuzo kodwa izingcezu zamagugu amasiko aseShayina, ngayinye inendaba okumele iyixoxe.
Ngale misebenzi, umuntu angathola ukuqonda okujulile nokwazisa amagugu amasiko aseShayina. Okuhlangenwe nakho ngakunye kuyisinyathelo esiseduze nokubamba ingqikithi yale mpucuko yasendulo, okwenza uhambo olunqamula eShayina lungabi uhambo nje, kodwa ukucwiliswa kwamasiko okujulile.
Vakashela I-Imperial Sights
Ngena ku-tapestry ecebile ye-Imperial China ngohambo oluya eDolobheni Elingavunyelwe, iThempeli Lezulu, kanye Nesigodlo Sasehlobo e-Beijing. Lezi zindawo eziyisithonjana zikuvumela ukuthi uzwe ubuhle nobuhle obuchaza inkathi yababusi basendulo baseShayina.
Qala uhambo lwakho eDolobheni Elingavunyelwe, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Imperial Palace. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu, esihlanganisa izigodlo, amahholo nezingadi, kwakuyikhaya lamakhosi angu-24. Ukuhamba emasangweni alo amakhulu namagceke anemininingwane kukuyisa enkathini yakudala yamandla nodumo.
Khona-ke, dlulela ethempelini laseZulwini, indawo engcwele lapho amakhosi ake enza khona imikhosi yokuqinisekisa isivuno esikhulu. IHholo Lokuthandazela Isivuno Okuhle liyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zoBukhosi baseMing, eligujwa ngemibala yalo egqamile kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe yokhuni.
Qhubeka nokuhlola kwakho e-Summer Palace, indawo enhle lapho ababusi babebalekela khona ukushisa kwasehlobo. Le ndawo ewudedangendlale ihlotshiswe izivande ezinhle, imipheme, nechibi elihle, elinikeza ikhefu elizolile ngenxa yokuphithizela kwedolobha.
Ngenkathi uhlola i-China, thola ithuba lokuvakashela ezinye izimpawu zomhlaba ezifana ne-Terracotta Army e-Xian, i-Great Wall e-Beijing, i-Potala Palace e-Lhasa, kanye ne-Humble Administrator's Garden e-Suzhou. Indawo ngayinye inikeza iwindi elihlukile lefa lobukhosi elijulile laseShayina kanye nokunotha kwamasiko.
Qalisa uhambo lokudla ngokunethezeka kwe-Imperial China futhi uvule izimfihlakalo zesikhathi esidlule kulezi zindawo zombuso ezingavamile.
I-Silk Road Adventure
Ukuqala uhambo lwami lweSilk Road kungigcwalisa ngesasasa njengoba ngiqala ukuhamba ezinyathelweni zabahwebi nabahloli bamazwe basendulo abake banqamula lo mzila wezohwebo odumile. I-Silk Road ime njengobufakazi bokushintshana kwamasiko okucebile okwakha impucuko. Indlela yayo, esukela ezimakethe eziphithizelayo zaseBeijing iye ebuhleni obuzolile beMogao Grottoes, inikeza iwindi eliyingqayizivele lesikhathi esedlule.
Lapha, ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi bobuBuddha obuqoshwe ezindongeni zemigodi buxoxa izindaba zokholo nohambo olungcwele, kuyilapho ubukhosi beDolobha Elingavunyelwe e-Beijing bubonisa ubuciko bokwakha benkathi edlule.
Le adventure ingaphezu nje kokuhamba nje; kuwukuhlola ukuthi amasiko asebenzelana kanjani futhi athonyana kanjani ngohwebo, ubuciko, kanye nolwazi olwabiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, iSilk Road yenza kube lula ukuhwebelana ngezinto ezifana nosilika, izinongo namatshe ayigugu, kodwa mhlawumbe umnikelo wawo obaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukushintshana ngemibono—kusukela ebuBuddha kuya ezenzweni ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezifana nephepha nekhampasi. Lokhu kushintshana kushiye amamaki angenakucimeka emiphakathini abayithintile, ebumba umlando ngezindlela ezijulile.
Njengoba ngidabula lo mzila wasendulo, ngihlose ukucwila ezindaweni ezake ngabona ama-caravans egcwele izimpahla enqamula amazwekazi. Angibheke ngabomvu ekubukeni nje kuphela, kodwa ekuhlangabezaneni nengxubevange yamasiko eyenza iSilk Road ibe wuphawu lokuxhumana nokushintshisana. Uhambo luthembisa imininingwane yokuthi ukusebenzelana komlando kuyivule kanjani indlela yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kosuku lwanamuhla, okusikhumbuza esikhathini esidlule esixhumene.
Emhlabeni lapho okwedlule nokwamanje kuhlangana khona, uhambo lukaSilk Road lunikeza ulwazi olunothisayo oludlula ukubuka nje indawo. Kuyithuba lokuxhumana nomlando, ukuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bokuhwebelana ngamasiko, nokuzibonela mathupha ifa elihlala njalo lomunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu yohwebo emhlabeni.
Umzila Wokuhweba Womlando
Ukuhamba ngoSilk Road, umzila wezohwebo oyingqopha-mlando, kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokungena ekushintshanisweni kwamasiko nokuhweba okwakuchuma phakathi kwabathengisi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Lolu hambo alubonisi nje kuphela izindawo ezimangalisayo kodwa futhi lwembula umlando ocebile waseShayina.
Enhliziyweni yesiko laseTibet, i-Lhasa, ubukhosi beSigodlo sasePotala eduze nokubaluleka okungokomoya kweThempeli laseJokhang, i-Ganden Monastery, ne-Drepung Monastery, iveza ukujula kwamasiko amaBuddha.
Uma sibheka eXian, ukubona iButho LaseTerracotta, elinamasosha angaphezu kuka-8,000 aqaphe ithuna lombusi wokuqala waseShayina, u-Qin Shi Huang, kuyamangalisa. I-Beijing iveza idolobha elikhulu Elingavunyelwe, inkimbinkimbi yesigodlo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, enikeza amazwibela ezimpilweni zamakhosi, kuyilapho izingadi zeSigodlo Sasehlobo ziyisibonelo sokuklama kwezwe lakudala laseShayina.
Lolu hambo luphinde luholele ezigodini ezinhle zokudoba, lubonisa indawo yaseShayina ehlukahlukene kanye nempilo yansuku zonke yabantu bakhona. I-Suzhou, eyaziwa ngemisele namabhuloho ayo amahle, ibukisa ukuhlangana kwamasiko ahlukene eduze noSilk Road.
Lokhu kuhlola imizila yokuhweba yomlando yaseShayina akugcini nje ngokukhanyisela abahambi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule sezwe kodwa futhi kunikeza ulwazi olujulile ekuhlanganisweni kwamasiko, izakhiwo, namasiko alolonge i-China. Uhambo lwasolwandle olumema labo abalangazelele ukutholwa nokuqonda, okulenza uhambo olukhumbulekayo lokungena engqikithini yamagugu aseShayina.
Umzila Wokushintshana Kwamasiko
I-Cultural Exchange Route, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Silk Road Adventure, inikeza uhambo oluthakazelisayo ngezimpawu zomhlaba zomlando nezamasiko, ezigqamisa ukusebenzisana kwezohwebo namasiko phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Lo mzila wezohwebo wakudala uyinqolobane yobuciko bendabuko yamaShayina namaBuddha, ebonisa ingxubevange yamasiko ahlukahlukene ngakuMgwaqo Kasilika.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwakho, uzovakashela izimpawu zezwe ezifana ne-Potala Palace e-Lhasa ne-Terracotta Army emangalisayo e-Xian. Lezi zingosi azigcini nje ngokukufaka ebuhleni bempucuko yasendulo kodwa futhi zijulisa ukuqonda kwakho umlando wobukhosi baseShayina. Ukwengeza, lolu hambo lukwethulela inhlanganisela yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zesimanje nezendabuko, kusukela ezingadini zasendulo ezinokuthula eSuzhou kuya okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kwasemadolobheni eHong Kong kanye neMacau.
I-Cultural Exchange Route iwuhambo olungajwayelekile olubonisa ukuhwebelana kwamasiko okube nomthelela kumlando weShayina kanye nobuwena.
Izici ezibalulekile zalolu hambo zifaka indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa imizila yohwebo ekuhwebeni kwezimpahla nemibono, okunomthelela ekunotheni kwamasiko ezifundeni ezigudle Umgwaqo Kasilika. Isibonelo, ibutho lezempi laseTerracotta eXian, elatholwa abalimi bendawo ngo-1974, linikeza ukuqonda emandleni ezempi nekhono lobuciko laseShayina yasendulo. Ngokufanayo, iSigodlo sasePotala, esake saba yindawo yokuhlala yasebusika yeDalai Lama, simi njengophawu lweBuddhism yaseTibet kanye nethonya layo esifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindawo zomlando, umzila unikeza umbono wokuhlangana kwamasiko kanye nokuvela kwemiphakathi ngohwebo nokuxhumana. Izingadi zasendulo zase-Suzhou, ezidume ngokuklama nobuhle bazo obucophelelayo, ziyisibonelo sobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi bokuhlelwa kwengadi yaseShayina, kuyilapho umkhathi ophilayo waseHong Kong naseMacau ubonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwemithelela yaseMpumalanga neyaseNtshonalanga ezikhathini zanamuhla.
Ukutholwa Kwezimanga Zemvelo
Ukuhlola izimanga zemvelo zaseShayina kuvula iminyango yezindawo nezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo nezihlukahlukene. Kulabo abamagange ukubona ubuhle beShayina, kunezindawo ezimbalwa okufanele uzivakashele ezinikeza ulwazi olungasoze lwalibaleka.
- I-Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ivelele ngezinsika zayo ze-sandstone eziyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa ne-Avatar Hallelujah Mountain edumile, eyathola igama layo ngenxa yokugqugquzelwa kwezintaba ezintantayo ku-movie ethi 'Avatar.' Leli paki liyisimangaliso, linikeza umoya ongaqondakali futhi omangalisayo.
- I-Huangshan, noma iNtaba Ephuzi, idume ngokuphuma kwayo nokushona kwelanga okumangalisayo. Ubuhle bemvelo, obubonakala ngeziqongo zayo eziphakeme nezindawo ezinokuthula, buyenza intandokazi phakathi kwabathwebuli bezithombe nabathandi bemvelo.
- Isigodi saseJiuzhaigou ayilona neze ipharadesi eMhlabeni, elinamachibi anemibalabala ahlukahlukene, izimpophoma eziwumbukwane, nezintaba ezilele iqhwa. Yindawo lapho ubuciko bemvelo buboniswa ngokugcwele.
- Guilin igujwa ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezikhangayo ze-karst. Ukuthatha uhambo ngomkhumbi eduze nomfula i-Li River kunikeza umbono we-panoramic wale mifanekiso yemvelo. Ukwengeza, i-Reed Flute Cave inikeza i-adventure ekhangayo engaphansi komhlaba kanye nokwakheka kwayo okumangalisayo kwamadwala.
- Chengdu isebenza njengesango lokuxhumana nama-panda amakhulu athandekayo e-Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Idolobhana futhi liyikhaya le-Leshan Giant Buddha, indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba ehlaba umxhwele ubuhle bayo nokubaluleka komlando.
Izimangaliso zemvelo zaseShayina azinikezi nje kuphela ubukhazikhazi obubonakalayo kodwa futhi nethuba lokuxhumana ngokujulile nemvelo. Kusukela ebuhleni obuzolile boMfula i-Li eGuilin kuya ekubeni khona okukhangayo kwama-panda amakhulu nabomvu, lezi zindawo zinikeza umuzwa wenkululeko nokuthula.
Ukuzibonela mathupha lezi zimangaliso kuyithuba lokucwiliswa kumagugu emvelo acebile aseShayina futhi ubone izindawo nezilwane zasendle eziyivelakancane futhi ezithokozisayo.
Ukuhlola Idolobha
Ukuhlola amadolobha aseShayina aguquguqukayo kuwuhambo oludonsa izinzwa ngenhlanganisela yakhona yamandla anempilo namagugu ajulile amasiko. Idolobha ngalinye kuleli zwe elikhulukazi linikeza isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele, kusukela kusibhakabhaka sesimanje sase-Shanghai kuya ebuhleni obungokomlando baseBeijing, kanye nezimangaliso zasendulo zase-Xi'an kuya ekucebeni kwamasiko e-Chengdu. Kukhona okuthile ngempela kuwo wonke umhambi e-China.
Okunye okugqamile kokuvakashela lawa madolobha ingxube ethokozisayo yamadala namasha. Isibonelo, indawo ye-Shanghai's Bund iqhathanisa kahle izakhiwo zamakoloni ngokumelene nengemuva lezakhiwo ezinde, ezinikeza idili elibonakalayo. Ngokufanayo, iDolobha Elingavunyelwe e-Beijing, indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba, linikeza umbono wobukhosi besikhathi esidlule sobukhosi baseShayina, elizungezwe idolobha lesimanje.
Ukuzulazula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni e-China kwenziwa kube lula yinethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha ehlaba umxhwele. Izitimela zejubane eliphezulu ezixhuma amadolobha amakhulu azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zivumela abahambi ukuthi bandise isikhathi sabo sokuhlola. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo ezikhangayo eziyisakhiwo sodumo ezifana ne-Terracotta Army e-Xi'an kanye ne-Chengdu Research Base ye-Giant Panda Breeding zifinyeleleka kalula, okuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa kokuvakasha okungenazinkinga.
Kepha ukuhlola idolobha eChina kudlula nje ukubuka indawo. Kuyinto ejulile esikweni lendawo. Ukungena esigcawini sokudla sasemgwaqweni esinempilo, ukuzulazula ezimakethe eziphithizelayo, nokuxhumana nabantu bendawo abamukelayo kuvumela abahambi ukuthi babambe umoya wangempela wedolobha ngalinye.
Empeleni, ukuhamba emadolobheni aseShayina kunikeza uhambo olungenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kwenhliziyo yaleli zwe elithakazelisayo, ukuhlanganisa amagugu omlando kanye nempilo yesimanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umangazwa amasayithi asendulo noma ucwiliswa ku-vibe yasemadolobheni, izinkumbulo ezenziwe lapha ziqinisekile ukuthi zizohlala impilo yonke.
Ukuhlangana kwePandas
Ukuhlola amadolobha anempilo aseShayina, agcwele kokubili izimangaliso zakudala kanye nesiphithiphithi sempilo yamanje, kuvula indlela eya kokuhlangenwe nakho okukhumbulekayo ngama-panda athandekayo e-Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Njengomuntu oshisekayo ngemvelo nezilwane, ukuvakashela lesi siphephelo kwaba iphupho eligcwalisekile. Yingakho ukuhlangana kwe-panda e-Chengdu Research Base ye-Giant Panda Breeding kugqama njengomsebenzi ohamba phambili kunoma ubani ovakashela e-China:
- Izwa ama-panda amakhulu eduze: Isizinda socwaningo sinikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona lezi zilwane ezinhle ukude kakhulu. Ukuzibukela mathupha indlela abadlala ngayo kanye nemvelo emnene kuyinto ejabulisayo.
- Qonda izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo: I-Chengdu Research Base ye-Giant Panda Breeding izibophezela ekulondolozeni nasekuvikeleni lezi zinhlobo ezisengozini. Ngezinhlelo zayo zemfundo nemibukiso esebenzisanayo, izivakashi zingakwazi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nemizamo eqhubekayo yokulondoloza ama-panda amakhulu.
- Ngena kumlando wasebukhosini waseShayina: Itholakala esifundazweni saseSichuan, ecebile ngomlando namasiko, i-Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding inikeza okungaphezu nje kokubuka i-panda. Imema izivakashi ukuthi zihlole umlando wendawo futhi ziqonde ukubaluleka kwawo endabeni ebanzi yaseShayina.
Unique Culinary Experiences
Ukuhlola indawo enkulu yezokupheka yaseShayina kunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokudlela eziyingqayizivele ezizoheha izinzwa zakho.
Ngezimakethe zakhona zasemgwaqweni ezinempilo, unethuba lokucwila emhlabeni wezinongo, unambitha ukudla okuhlukahlukene komgwaqo okusukela kokumnandi kuye kokumnandi. Okukhethekile okufana nedada lase-Peking elidume umhlaba wonke, amadombolo amnandi, kanye ne-hotpot evuthayo yase-Sichuan kumelela ingxenyena nje yamagugu okupheka alinde ukutholwa.
Lezi zidlo azigcini nje ngokujabulisa ulwanga lwakho kodwa futhi zikunikeza iwindi ngesiko lokudla elihlukahlukene laseShayina, eligxile kakhulu emlandweni nasekuhlukeni kwesifunda.
Kulabo abamagange ukunweba ama-horizons abo okupheka, noma kubathandi bokudla abasha, ukuqalisa lolu hambo lwe-gastronomic kunikeza okungaphezu nje kokudla—kuyizwa elijulile enhliziyweni yesiko lamaShayina.
Ngalezi zikhathi zokupheka, uzibandakanya ngokuqondile ne-tapestry enothile yama-flavour, amasu, namasiko enza ukudla kwaseShayina kuthakazelise ngokungapheli.
Izimakethe Zokudla
Ukuhlola izimakethe zokudla e-China kufana nokungena ohambweni olungajwayelekile lokungena enhliziyweni yesiko lakhona lokupheka, okuhlinzeka ngokucwila ku-gastronomy yasendaweni ecacile. Lezi zimakethe zime njengobufakazi befa lokudla laseShayina elikhulu neliyinkimbinkimbi, elethula uxhaxha lwezitsha zendabuko kanye nezithako eziyivelakancane ezithokozisa ukunambitheka. Ake sihlole ingqikithi yalezi zimakethe:
- I-Iconic Street Foods nezibiliboco:
- Isampula ye-jianbing, i-crepe yase-Chinese ethandekayo egcwaliswe ngobuhlakani ngezithako ezifana namaqanda, ama-scallions, nongqimba lwenhlama ecwebezelayo, enikeza i-symphony yama-flavour kanye nokuthungwa kukho konke ukulunywa.
- Ngena ezweni le-tofu enukayo, ukudla kwasemgwaqweni okuhlukile okuthi, naphezu kwephunga lako elinamandla, kuyintandokazi kubantu bendawo. Ukunambitheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kuwubufakazi bangempela bokwehlukahlukana kwezintandokazi zokupheka zaseShayina.
- Izithelo Ezingavamile, Imifino, Nezinongo Ezinuka kamnandi:
- Thola izithelo ezingavamile njengesithelo sikadrako, i-lychee, ne-longan, ngasinye sinikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumnandi, okubonisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zase-China.
- Izimakethe zezinongo ezimibalabala ziyindawo yabathandi bokudla, lapho umuntu engathola khona izinongo eziyivelakancane njengama-peppercorns we-Sichuan kanye ne-star anise, okubalulekile ekungezeni ukujula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ezitsheni.
Lezi zimakethe zokudla azisebenzi nje kuphela njengenkundla yokunambitha ukudla kwesifunda saseShayina kodwa futhi zisebenza njengesango lokuqonda ubuciko bamasiko obucebile. Kusukela emikhosini ebandayo ye-Harbin Ice ne-Snow Festival kuya emigwaqweni eguquguqukayo yase-Hong Kong, lezi zimakethe zibalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa ukunambitheka kwangempela kwesiko lamaShayina. Nge-lens yokudla, izivakashi zithola ukuqonda ku-nuances yomlando neyesifunda akha lo mhlaba obanzi wokupheka.
Ukudla Kwasemgwaqweni
Njengoba ngizulazula emigwaqweni ephilayo yaseShayina, ngikhangwa umhlaba wokudla ohehayo: ukudla kwasemgwaqweni. I-China iziqhayisa ngesiko elibanzi futhi elihlukahlukene lomhlaba lokudla kwasemgwaqweni, eligcwele izitsha ezingenakuphikiswa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imizila ephithizelayo yase-Shanghai, izindawo zomlando zaseBeijing, noma amakhona anongwe e-Chengdu, idolobha ngalinye, elikhulu noma elincane, linikeza okwawo izimangaliso zokudla zasemgwaqweni. Izimakethe zasebusuku ziyavela ngengxube yephunga nokunambitha okunzima ukumelana nakho. Kusukela ekushiseni kwama-noodle ababayo kanye notshwala bokudla kwasolwandle okugazingiwe kuya ebumnandini be-tanghulu (izikeyi zesithelo sikaswidi) kanye nokunotha kwamakhekhe e-moon, konke ukulunywa kuwuhambo.
Ukuxhumana nabathengisi, abavame ukwabelana ngezindaba noma amathiphu mayelana nezitsha zabo, kwengeza isendlalelo sobuqiniso kokuhlangenwe nakho. Lesi siko, esinamakhulu eminyaka ngemva kwalo, singaphezu nje kokudla; kuwukuzicwilisa othandweni lwaseShayina olucebile.
Ukudla kwasemgwaqweni eShayina akukona nje ukudla; kuwuhambo olungalibaleki ku-flavour namasiko.
Okukhethekile Kwesifunda
Njengoba uhambo lwami emigwaqweni ekhangayo yaseShayina luqhubeka, ngibheke ngabomvu ukuthola izinto ezikhethekile zesifunda ezichaza indawo enkulu yezokupheka yaleli zwe.
I-China, nesiko layo lokudla eligxilile, linikeza izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezidlo zesifunda ezibonisa ukuhlukahluka okucebile nobunkimbinkimbi bokudla kwayo.
Nazi izigaba ezimbili zezinto ezikhethekile zesifunda ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umthandi wokudla ovakashela e-China:
- ENyakatho neChina, kugqama izitsha ezimbili:
- Idada le-Peking, isidlo esisayinwa esivela e-Beijing, ligujwa ngesikhumba salo esicwebezelayo kanye nenyama ethambile. Ngokwesiko ijatshulelwa isongwe ngamakhekhe athambile, amancanyana kanye nesoso ye-hoisin enambithekayo, okudala inhlanganisela evumelanayo yokwakheka nama-flavour.
- Amadombolo, noma i-jiaozi, inikeza ukuntweza emhlabeni ogcwele ukunambitheka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abilisiwe noma athosiwe epanini, lawa madombolo eza nokugcwaliswa okuhlukahlukene, kusukela engulubeni enoshukela nezimfanzi kuya emifino emisha, ukulunywa ngakunye okuveza ukulungiselelwa okucophelela kanye nama-flavour ahlukahlukene okudla kwase-Northern Chinese.
- Isifundazwe sase-Sichuan saziwa ngama-flavour aso agqamile, afanekiselwa yi:
- I-Sichuan hotpot, isidlo esithembisa ukuzizwisa okujabulisayo ngomhluzi waso obabayo futhi olumayo ogcwaliswe ngezinhlobonhlobo zenyama, imifino, nama-peppercorns ahlukile we-Sichuan, esinikeza inzwa yokunambitheka eyingqayizivele kokubili okuvuthayo nokuluthayo.
- I-Mapo tofu, isidlo se-Sichuan esiyi-quintessential, sihlanganisa i-tofu ethambile nengulube egayiwe kusoso esibabayo esiletha isiphuzo esinamandla se-flavour, okubonisa uthando lwesifundazwe ngama-flavour ajulile kanye ne-piquant.
Lezi zici zesifunda azigqamisi nje kuphela uhlobo lwezwe oluhlukahlukene lwezokupheka lwase-China kodwa futhi zikumema ukuthi uqale ukuzijabulisa kwe-gastronomic okuthembisa ukujabulisa nokumangala. Ngesidlo ngasinye, uzothola ucezu lomlando wezokupheka waseShayina kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko okujulile okuphethwe ukudla kuleli zwe.
