Ukuhlola Imigqa YaseNazca kunikeza inqwaba yokuhlangenwe nakho okungavamile, kusukela ekumbuleni imibhoshongo yasendulo exoxa izindaba zempucuko eyadlula kudala kuze kuthakasele ubuhlakani bemisele yamanzi yamatshe eye yamelana novivinyo lwesikhathi.
Nokho, kunohambo olulodwa olubonakala lungenakuqhathaniswa ngempela. Zibone ngeso lengqondo undiza phezulu ngaphezu kogwadule lwasePeruvia, unombono wenyoni we-geoglyphs engaqondakali osekuphele amakhulu eminyaka edida izazi-mlando nabavubukuli. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kokubuka i- Imigwaqo yeNazca kusukela esibhakabhakeni akunikezeli nje kuphela umbono oyingqayizivele kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuba wazise isilinganiso esiphelele kanye nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwale miklamo yasendulo.
Ukuqala lolu hambo lwasemoyeni akukhona nje injabulo yokundiza; kuyisihluthulelo sokuvula izimfihlo ezilele phansi ogwadule. I-Nazca Lines, okukholelwa ukuthi yadalwa phakathi kuka-500 BCE no-500 CE, ihlanganisa amakhulu ezibalo ezisukela ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni kuye ekubunjweni kwejometri, ezisakazwe endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-450. Injongo yala ma-geoglyphs kuseyimpikiswano phakathi kwezazi, nemibono ephakamisa ukuthi ayesebenza njengamakhalenda ezinkanyezi, izimpawu zenkolo, noma imilayezo eya konkulunkulu.
Kulabo abanentshisekelo yokuthola lesi simangaliso, izinkampani ezimbalwa ezinedumela elihle zinikeza izindiza nge-Nazca Lines, ziqinisekisa uhambo oluphephile nolukhumbulekayo. Leli akulona nje ithuba lokufakaza indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba kodwa futhi nokuxhumana nemfihlakalo nomlando wesiko lasendulo.
Ngaphezu kwendiza, isifunda sinikeza ezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Cantalloc Aqueducts, isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele sobunjiniyela beNazca obunikeza amanzi ogwadule amakhulu eminyaka, kanye namathuna e-Chauchilla, lapho ungafunda khona ngemikhuba yokungcwaba yaseNazca futhi ubone izidumbu ezilondolozwe. isimo sezulu esomile sasogwadule.
Lapho uhlela ukuvakasha kwakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi sonyaka nezimo zezulu, njengoba isibhakabhaka esicacile sibalulekile ukuze kubonakale kahle kakhulu Imigqa YaseNazca. Futhi, khumbula ukuhlonipha lesi siza semivubukulo esintekenteke ngokulandela yonke imihlahlandlela nemithetho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho.
Sengiphetha, i-Nazca Lines iwubufakazi bobuhlakani nobungokomoya besiko lasendulo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda imivubukulo, uthanda umlando, noma ufuna nje i-adventure ongasoze wayikhohlwa, i-Nazca Lines inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele okungafanele ukuphuthelwe.
Fly Over the Nazca Lines
Lungiselela uhambo olungalibaleki lwemizuzu engu-30 ngaphezu kwe-Nazca Lines engaqondakali, lapho uzobona khona izimo ezimangalisayo zezilwane ezinjengenkawu, umzwilili, nesicabucabu endaweni engenakuqhathaniswa. Le ndiza inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuqonda ubukhulu nobunkimbinkimbi bala ma-geoglyphs asendulo aqoshwe ogwadule lwasePeru. Njengoba utshuza phezulu, kuba sengathi ubuyela emuva enkathini yempucuko ethuthukile eyashiya lezi zibalo ezimangalisayo ngemuva.
I-Nazca Lines igqama njengesimangaliso semivubukulo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isihambi esomele ukuvakasha. Injabulo yakha kusukela ngesikhathi indiza yakho ikhuphuka, okuholela esikhathini lapho izibalo ezinkulu zembula khona ngezansi, okubonisa ukunemba nobukhulu bemiklamo. Ukudalwa kwazo, okubangelwa isiko lasendulo lamaNazca, kubonisa ubuhlakani obungavamile, okushiya izibukeli zimangele.
Kuyo yonke indiza, uzohlolisisa izimfihlakalo ezizungeze inhloso yalawa ma-geoglyphs. Naphezu kokungaqiniseki ngemvelaphi yazo, imibono ehlukahlukene iphakamisa ukuthi zazifeza indima yenkolo, yezinkanyezi, noma yezolimo. Uma ubuka le miklamo yakudala eduze, nakanjani uzozindla ngempucuko eyayenza, okuvusa umuzwa ojulile wokumangala kanye nelukuluku.
Le adventure yasemoyeni inikeza okungaphezu nje kwedili elibukwayo; inikeza umbono ohlukile endaweni ezungezile. Ukusuka phezulu, ugwadule olungapheli luyavuleka, nemigqa eqoshwe ngokucophelela emhlabeni, idala umehluko omkhulu ngokumelene nendawo ewugwadule. Lokhu kuhlanganisa akuyona into emangalisayo.
Njengoba indiza yakho iphela futhi ubuyela phansi, inkumbulo yokundiza phezu kwe-Nazca Lines izothatha isikhathi eside. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho akulona nje uhambo; kuwukuqonda okujulile ngefa lempucuko yasendulo. Lungela uhambo lolwandle olungagcini nje ngokukhanga amehlo kodwa futhi olucebisa ingqondo, likushiye nokwazisa okujulile ngezimpumelelo ezimangalisayo zabanduleli bethu.
Hlola i-Cantalloc Aqueducts
I-Cantalloc Aqueducts ime njengesibonelo esikhanyayo sobunjiniyela obukhaliphile bempucuko yaseNasca. Itholakala edolobheni eliwugwadule laseNazca, le misele yakha uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemisele yamatshe, imisele, nezimbobo ezithandelayo ezihlukile, eziklanyelwe izinjongo zokunisela. Yakhiwe phakathi kuka-200 CE kanye no-700 CE, ayigcini nje ngokugqamisa amakhono akhethekile e-Nasca kwezobunjiniyela bamanzi kodwa nendlela yabo eqhubekayo yokuphathwa kwamanzi, okuqhubeka nokuzuzisa umphakathi wamaNazca nanamuhla.
Ehamba esizeni, umuntu akakwazi ukuzibamba umxhwele ukunemba nekhono elibonakala ekwakhiweni kwemisele yamanzi. Leli zinga lokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe likhuluma kakhulu ngesiko laseNasca, eliphinde lituswe ngokudala i-Nazca Lines engaqondakali - ama-geoglyphs amakhulu aqoshwe endaweni ewugwadule. Imisele kanye nama-geoglyphs ndawonye kudweba isithombe somphakathi obungathuthukile nje kuphela ngokobunjiniyela nezinqubo zezolimo kodwa futhi oxhumene ngokujulile nendawo yawo.
Ukuvakashela i-Cantalloc Aqueducts kunikeza ukujula okujulile emlandweni ocebile namasiko abantu baseNasca. Kuyithuba lokuzibonela ngawakho ifa lempucuko eyaba yingcweti yobuciko bokuphila ngokuvumelana nendawo eyinselele yasogwadule. Kulabo abahamba eNingizimu Melika, uhambo oluya e-Acueductos de Cantalloc luyisidingo. Kuyinto ekhangayo ebonisa ubuhlakani namandla ezobuchwepheshe empucuko yase-Nasca yasendulo.
Vakashela i-Cahuachi Pyramids
Ngiqhubeka nohambo lwami enhliziyweni yeNazca Lines, ngazama ukuya endaweni engavamile: i-Cahuachi Pyramids. Njengoba iqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-14 ukusuka eNazca, le mibhoshongo iyisisekelo sempucuko yamaNazca, ebonisa amasiko nemikhuba yawo eyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi siza sinamaphiramidi angama-adobe angama-40, okuyinkomba ecacile yobuchule babantu baseNazca kwezokwakha nobunjiniyela.
Ukuze ujulise ukuqonda kwakho leli gugu lomlando, ngiphakamisa ukuthi uthole umhlahlandlela wokuvakasha. Ochwepheshe abanjalo basikhanyisela ngokubaluleka kwemivubukulo yalesi siza, benikeza ukuqonda ngemikhuba nezinkolelo zesiko lamaNazca, nokugqamisa indima yamaphiramidi emphakathini wabo.
Ukumbiwa okuqhubekayo nokufunda kweMiphiramidi yaseCahuachi okwenziwa ngabavubukuli kwengeza ungqimba lwemfihlakalo nobuqili. Njengoba uzulazula esizeni, uba ufakazi emizamweni ecophelelayo yokucacisa izimfihlo zempucuko yamaNazca.
Ukungena ku-Cahuachi Pyramids kudinga ithikithi lezivakashi, elivumela nokufinyelela kwezinye izindawo ezikhangayo ze-Nazca. Leli thikithi liyipasipoti yakho yokuzicwilisa emlandweni ocebile wendawo kanye nesayensi yemivubukulo.
Ukuhlola Amaphiramidi e-Cahuachi kubalulekile kunoma ubani othakaselekayo isiko lamaNazca kanye namagugu emivubukulo yasePeru. Lesi siza sinikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuxhumana nempucuko yamaNazca yasendulo futhi sazise iminikelo yabo emangalisayo emlandweni.
Vakashela i-Museo Antonini
Ukuhlola amagugu acebile kanye nomlando oyinkimbinkimbi weNazca kuba yinto engasoze yalibaleka ngokuvakashela iMuseo Antonini. Le mnyuziyamu, igugu elinikezelwe empucukweni yaseNasca yasendulo, yembula umhlaba wabo ngeqoqo elihlanganisa ubuciko, izitsha zobumba, izindwangu, nokunye okuningi. Nakhu ukuthi kungani i-Museo Antonini iyisitobhi esibalulekile sanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokujula esikhathini esidlule se-Nazca:
- Gxumela eNasca Impucuko:
E-Museo Antonini, izivakashi ziphathwa ngoxhaxha lwemibukiso ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumaceramics aklanywe kahle kuya kumathuluzi nezinsimbi zomculo ezisetshenziswa abantu baseNasca. Lezi zinto azizona nje izinto zobuciko kodwa amawindi empilo, izinkolelo, ukubusa, nezinhlelo zezomnotho zalo mphakathi wasendulo. Ngokuhlola lezi zingcezu, umuntu uthola ulwazi lokuthi abantu baseNasca babehlala kanjani, bakhonze, futhi bahlanganyele kanjani emphakathini wabo.
- Ukuqonda Imigqa YeNazca:
Phakathi kwemibukiso yayo eminingi, umnyuziyamu uveza amamodeli anemininingwane kanye nezifaniso zeNazca Lines eyindida. Lokhu kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zibhekisise ama-geoglyphs, kukhuthaze ukwazisa okujulile ngobunkimbinkimbi bazo kanye nempucuko ewazidalile. Umnyuziyamu unikeza umongo kule midwebo emikhulu yomhlaba, ikhuthaza izivakashi ukuthi zicabange ngokubaluleka kwazo kanye nokuqonda okuthuthukisiwe i-Nasca eyayinakho ngendawo yazo.
- Isimangaliso Sobunjiniyela Semisele yamanzi Yasendulo:
Okunye okugqamile kwe-Museo Antonini ukugxila kwayo ku-Acueductos de Cantalloc, uhlelo lwasendulo lwemisele engaphansi komhlaba ebonisa amakhono athuthukile e-Nasca. Le misele idlale indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi endaweni eyomile, isekela ezolimo kanye nempilo yansuku zonke. Imifanekiso nemibukiso yasemnyuziyamu isiza izivakashi ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi le misele yakhiwe kanjani kanye nokubaluleka kwayo emphakathini waseNasca.
Uhambo oluya eMuseo Antonini lungaphezu nje kokuvakashela; kuwuhambo olujulile oluya enhliziyweni yesiko lamaNasca. Ngokubonisa ubuciko babo, ukuchaza injongo ye-Nazca Lines, nokubonisa amandla abo kwezobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa imisele yamanzi, umnyuziyamu unikeza umbono ophelele nohehayo wale mpucuko ethakazelisayo.
Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuhlehla ngesikhathi futhi uhlole ifa elihlala njalo labantu base-Nasca.
Khuphuka i-Cerro Blanco Sand Dune
Gxila onyakeni ongenakulibaleka ngokubhekana ne-Cerro Blanco Sand Dune ebabazekayo, edume njengendunduma yesihlabathi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ukuqala lolu hambo kunikeza okungaphezu nje kwenselele engokomzimba; ikuvuza ngokubuka okungavamile okuvela phezulu. Ukukhuphukela eCerro Blanco kuyafuneka, nokho ama-vistas esigodi esizungezile kanye nemigqa yasendulo yamaNazca evela phezulu iyimivuzo engenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okunothile, cabanga ukubandakanya u-Juan Carlos njengomhlahlandlela wakho. Ulwazi lwakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe okufudumele kwenza ukukhuphuka kungabi nje uhambo olujabulisayo kodwa uhambo olugcwele ulwazi oluthakazelisayo ngamagugu emvelo namasiko wendawo.
Ukuze uqale uhambo lwakho, ukugibela itekisi kuzokuyisa lapho usuka khona uhambo. Amalungiselelo abalulekile ahlanganisa isigqoko namanzi amaningi ukuze ahlale emanzi ngaphansi kwelanga elinamandla. Ukufinyelela esiqongweni kuvumela ukuhlaba ikhefu ukuze ujabulele indawo enkulu, ebabazekayo.
Kulabo abalangazelela ukukhushulwa kwe-adrenaline, ukuhamba nge-sandboard phansi emithambekeni ewumqansa yaseCerro Blanco kunikeza intokozo engenakuqhathaniswa. Le ndawo futhi yethula imisebenzi eyahlukene efana nezinqola zendunduma, i-paragliding, nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, okuhlinzekwa ngabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene bokuvakasha, ukwanelisa isifiso sabo bonke abavakashi.
I-Cerro Blanco iyindawo ekhangayo kunoma ubani ovakashela i-Nazca, enikeza ithuba eliyivelakancane lokucwiliswa emvelweni futhi abuke isifunda ngombono omusha. Le adventure iyadingeka kwabafuna injabulo kanye nabahloli bamazwe ngokufanayo, okuthembisa izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo zobukhazikhazi be-Nazca.
