Izinto Eziphezulu Okufanele Uzenze eCuba

I-Discovering Cuba i-adventure egcwele ukuzizwisa okuhlukahlukene nokucebisayo, ngakunye kunikeza umbono ohlukile womphefumulo wezwe.

Ngokwesibonelo, i-Varadero Beach ayilona nje ibhishi; kuwukuphunyuka okumangalisayo lapho izihlabathi ezimhlophe zihlangana khona namanzi acwebile, aluhlaza, zikumema ukuba uphumule futhi ucwilise ebuhleni.

Nokho, ukuyenga kweCuba akugcini emabhishi ayo. Inhliziyo eyingqophamlando ye-Old Havana, enothile ngezakhiwo zamakholoni kanye nempilo yasemgwaqweni egqamile, ihlinzeka ngokungena ngokujulile esikhathini esidlule nesamanje sesizwe.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Valle de Vinales iveza imvelo ngendlela emangalisa kakhulu, ikhombisa izindawo eziluhlaza kanye namawa aphakeme e-limestone.

Iminikelo yaseCuba ibhekelela izinto ezithakaselwayo eziningi. Abashisekeli bomlando bangazijabulisa ngezinganekwane nezimangaliso zezakhiwo ze-Old Havana, kuyilapho abathandi bemvelo bethola induduzo nokwesaba ebuhleni bemvelo be-Valle de Vinales. Kulabo abafuna ukuzola, ugu oluhlanzekile lwe-Varadero Beach lunikeza ingemuva elifanele lokuphumula. Ngamunye isipiliyoni eCuba kungaphezu nje kokuvakashela; kuyithuba lokuxhumana nengqikithi yezwe.

Uhambo olunqamula eCuba luthuthukiswa isiko elinempilo nokwamukela abantu bendawo, okwenza konke ukuhlangana kube okukhumbulekayo. Kusukela kusigqi somdanso we-salsa emigwaqweni kuya ebumnandini obuphuphumayo bokudla kwaseCuba, izwe liyidili lezinzwa. Yilezi zinto, ezihlanganiswe nezindawo ezimangalisayo zemvelo nezomlando, ezenza i-Cuba ibe indawo eheha izinhliziyo zabo bonke abahambi.

Ekwakheni uhambo oluya e-Cuba, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, ukwakha i-tapestry emele ububanzi obugcwele balokho izwe elingakunikeza. Ukusebenzelana nesiko, ukuhlola izimangaliso zemvelo, kanye nokubuyela emuva emadolobheni anomlando konke kuyingxenye yokulandisa okucebile okwenza ukuvakashela eCuba kube okungenakulibaleka ngempela.

Ukuphunyuka Ebhishi

Ingabe usendleleni yokuzingela i-idyllic beach retreat? Ugu lwaseCuba luyimpendulo yakho, luziqhayisa ngezihlabathi ezimhlophe eziyimpuphu, amanzi acwebile aluhlaza, kanye ne-vibe enokuthula. Leli gugu laseCaribbean aligcini nje ngokuphathelene nesiko lalo elijabulisayo nokunotha komlando; iphinde inikeze ezinye zezindawo ezisogwini ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Cuba ibhekelela wonke umuntu ohamba ebhishi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usendaweni ethile yokuphumula noma uhambo lwasemanzini.

I-Varadero Beach iyindawo okufanele uyibone ngokubukeka kwayo okuluhlaza kanye nesihlabathi esihle esimhlophe, okulenza libe ipharadesi labagibeli basolwandle. Lapha, ungagcaba ngaphansi kwelanga esihlabathini esithambile noma ungene emanzini acwebile. Kulabo abalangazelela injabulo, imisebenzi efana ne-snorkeling kanye ne-diving itholakala kalula.

Esiqhingini esicezile saseCayo Guillermo, i-Playa Pilar iyigugu elifihliwe elinesihlabathi esimhlophe esingakathintwa namanzi acwebile, enikeza ukubalekela esiphithizelayo. Yindawo ekahle yokubhukuda, ilangabathing, noma ukungena emibonweni ye-scenic.

Ukuze uthole usuku oluzolile lolwandle, qonda e-Playa Paraiso. I-sandbar yayo ende namanzi acwebile kudala indawo ezolile yokuhamba ngezinyawo okude ogwini, ilangabathing, noma ukujabulela isikhashana esithulile. Isayithi elihle kakhulu lokuxhuma kabusha nemvelo ngokuthula.

Futhi uma ufuna ukwenza lula, i-Sirena Beach ayidumazi. Leli bhishi elizolile lihlome ngezinsiza kusukela ezindlini zangasese namashawa kuya ezihlalweni zasebhishi, okuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okunethezekile ngasolwandle. Isihlabathi esihlanzekile namanzi acwebile kuqinisekisa futhi isimo saso njengendawo efunwa ulwandle.

Ubusuku e-Casa Special

Izwa Inhliziyo YaseCuba Ngokuhlala E-Casa Special. Ngemva kosuku ugcagca elangeni futhi uhlola ugu olumangalisayo lwaseCuba, gxilisa izimpande zamasiko ezijulile zesiqhingi kanye nokungenisa izihambi okufudumele ngokuhlala e-Casa Particular.

1. Isihambi sangempela saseCuba: I-Casa Particular, noma indawo yokuhlala yangasese, inikeza iwindi eliyingqayizivele lengqikithi yangempela yempilo yaseCuba. Lapha, ngeke nje uphumuze ikhanda lakho kuphela kodwa futhi uzozibandakanya ngokujulile nendlela yasendaweni yokuphila, wakhe ukuxhumana komuntu siqu nababungazi bakho okucebisa ukuqonda kwakho i-Cuba.
2. Umkhathi Ofudumele Nezingxoxo Ezihehayo: Zibone ngeso lengqondo uhlezi kuvulandi e-Casa Particular, unyakaza esihlalweni esiheleza umoya wakusihlwa, futhi ungene ezingxoxweni ezicebisayo nababungazi bakho. Lesi silungiselelo esisondelene sikhuthaza umuzwa wokuba ngowakho, sikwenze uzizwe sengathi uyingxenye yomndeni.
3. Umbono Ohlukile waseCuba: Ukukhetha i-Casa Special ngaphezu kwehhotela elijwayelekile kubuyisela emuva ikhethini ku-Cuba yangempela. Inikeza umbono ongahluziwe, ongahlungiwe wamasiko esizwe, isiko, kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, inikeza imininingwane evamise ukugejwa yizihambi eziningi.
4. Ubusuku Obuphilayo e-Old Havana: Kulabo abalangazelela ukuphuma endleleni eshayiwe, ukukhetha i-Casa Particular e-Old Havana kuyimfuneko. Lapha, uzonambitha cuisine eyiqiniso yaseCuba kanye nama-cocktails phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimangalisayo zekoloniyali, sonke leso sikhathi imisindo yomculo obukhoma igcwele emoyeni, ikunikeza okwasemuva okujabulisayo kusihlwa kwakho.

Ukuhlala e-Casa Particular akukhona nje ukuthola indawo yokulala; imayelana nokucwilisa isiko laseCuba nokwenza izinkumbulo ezingenakulibaleka. Lapho uhlela uhambo lwakho lwase-Cuba, khumbula ukufaka indawo yokuhlala ye-Casa Particular ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okuyiqiniso nokukhumbulekayo.

Izinyoni zibukele

I-ecosystem ecebile yaseCuba inezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-350, okwenza kube imvelo. indawo ephezulu yabathandi bezinyoni. Lesi siqhingi sibungazwa ngezinyoni zaso ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa cishe nezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo ezingatholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni, eduze nenqwaba yezinyoni ezifudukayo. Okugqamile kufaka phakathi i-Cuban trogon, inyoni yesizwe yase-Cuba, ne-bee hummingbird, inyoni encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

I-Gran Parque Natural Montemar igqama njengendawo ephambili yokubuka izinyoni e-Cuba, ehlinzeka ngezindawo zemvelo ezingakathintwa lapho umuntu engathola khona inhlobonhlobo yezilwane. Nakuba ukukhulunywa ngesiqophamithi esisengozini enkulu yokushabalala kungase kuphelelwe yisikhathi ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwaso okucatshangwayo, lesi siqiwu sisayisiphephelo sezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, okuhlanganisa ne-trogon yaseCuba edonsa amehlo.

Ngale kweMontemar, amagugu okubukela izinyoni eCuba adlulela eSantiago de Cuba nase-Isla de la Juventud. Lezi zindawo zixuba izilungiselelo zasemadolobheni nobuhle bemvelo, zethule okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukahlukene kokubuka izinyoni. Isibonelo, imigwaqo yomlando yase-Santiago de Cuba kanye ne-Vinales Valley ebukekayo yomibili iyikhaya lezinyoni ezihlukahlukene.

Ukubuka izinyoni eCuba akukhona nje ukubona izinyoni eziyivelakancane; kuwukucwiliswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zesiqhingi. Kusukela ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi ezisogwini kuya emahlathini aminyene, indawo ngayinye inikeza isizinda esiyingqayizivele sokubuka impilo yezinyoni.

Imikhosi eCuba

Gxila enhliziyweni yesiko elijabulisayo laseCuba ngokuhambela amafestivali ayo ajabulisayo. Lezi zenzakalo, kusukela eziqhulwini zikaRemedios ezimangalisayo kuya emidansweni ye-folklórico eguquguqukayo yase-Santiago de Cuba, kanye nokubukwa kwefilimu okukhangayo kwe-Gibara, inikeza ukucwiliswa okujulile emasikweni acebile esiqhingi.

Nansi imigubho emine egqama ngeqhaza layo eliyingqayizivele endaweni yamasiko yaseCuba:

1. I-Havana International Jazz Festival: Minyaka yonke e-Havana, lo mhlangano ubonisa abaculi be-jazz abahlonishwa umhlaba wonke. Lungiselela ukunyakaziswa amabhithi ashukumisa umphefumulo nesigqi se-jazz, uhlobo olunendawo ekhethekile kumagugu omculo wase-Cuba.
2. I-International Ballet Festival yaseHavana: Lo mkhosi uwubufakazi bobuhle nekhono le-ballet. Njengoba kunezinkampani eziphezulu ze-ballet ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezicula e-Havana, kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokubona ubuciko obusezingeni lomhlaba obuhambisana ne-ballet.
3. I-Havana Film Festival: Ngena emhlabeni wesinema ngalo mkhosi ohlonishwayo. Idweba ingxubevange yamafilimu akudala nawesimanje, kanye nabenzi bamafilimu, abalingisi, nabashisekayo abavela emhlabeni wonke, okuyenza ibe isizinda sokuqanjwa kabusha kwesinema.
4. I-Carnival yaseSantiago de Cuba: Izwa ubungqabavu bale carnival nama-parade ayo amangalisayo, umculo, nokudansa. I-Santiago de Cuba ishintsha ibe isizinda semigubho, inikeza umbono wenhliziyo ephilayo yesiko laseCuba.

Ukuhlola iCuba ngemikhosi yayo kunikeza okungaphezu nje kokuzijabulisa. Kuyisimemo sokuzwa umoya wase-Cuba, kusukela endaweni yobuciko yase-Fábrica de Arte Cubano kuya ebuhleni bemvelo be-Jardines de la Reina. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umangazwa i-Plaza de la Revolución yomlando, ulandela ezinyathelweni zika-Ernest Hemingway e-Sierra Maestra, noma wembula umoya woguquko we-Santa Clara, umkhosi ngamunye ukusonga ngendwangu yamasiko ecebile yase-Cuba.

Lungiselela ukudansa, ukucula, nokugubha ngenhliziyo ye-Havana eshaya ngamandla noma uzulazule entelezini yomlando ka-Habana Vieja emotweni yakudala. Imikhosi yase-Cuba ithembisa ukuzizwisa okucebisayo okukunxusa ukuthi ubuye ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.

I-Diving kanye ne-Snorkeling

Izindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi zase-Cuba ziphakathi kwezinhle kakhulu ze-Caribbean, ezinikeza abatshuzi kanye nabashushumbisi ngokubonakala okucacile nezixhobo ezihlanzekile ukuze bathole umuzwa ojulile.

Gxumela e-Bahía de Cochinos, lapho ulwandle lukubingelela ngezindonga ezigcwele ukuphila, okufinyeleleka kalula kuwo wonke amaleveli omtshuzi.

Noma ungene eziqhingini zaseJardines de la Reina ezingahanjelwa kakhulu, kodwa ezimangalisayo, igugu elicashile elicebile ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.

Lezi zingosi azigcini nje ngobuhle kodwa futhi nemizamo yokulondoloza imvelo yazo engathintwa.

Ngegiya lakho le-snorkel esandleni, lungiselela ukuhlangana nezakhamuzi zasolwandle ezinempilo zase-Cuba, kusukela ezingadini zamakhorali ezimibalabala kuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezibiza la manzi ekhaya.

Lokhu kutshuza akukhona nje ukucwila olwandle kodwa uhambo lokungena enhliziyweni ye-ecosystem engaphansi kwamanzi yase-Cuba.

Izindawo ezihamba phambili ze-Dive

I-Cuba, igugu elise-Caribbean, iyipharadesi labatshuzi kanye nabashushumbisi ngamanzi acwebile kanye nemvelo ecebile engaphansi kwamanzi. Ake singene kwezinye zezindawo eziphezulu ezenza i-Cuba ibe indawo okumele ivakashelwe yizihambi zangaphansi kwamanzi.

Okokuqala, iCayo Guillermo, engasogwini olusenyakatho, iyiphupho lomtshuzi elinezixhobo zayo zamakhorali ezichumayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle. Le sayithi ivumela abatshuzi ukuthi bazicwilise emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi ogcwele izinhlanzi ezinamandla kanye nokwakheka kwamakhorali okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Okulandelayo, iCayo Largo eseCanarreos Archipelago idume ngezimo zayo zokutshuza ezicwebile nezindawo ezihlukene zasolwandle. Lapha, abatshuzi bangazulazula ezingadini zamakhorali ezimangalisayo, bahlole imigede ekhangayo engaphansi kwamanzi, futhi babe nokuhlangana okuseduze nezimfudu nemisebe.

Nakuba i-Pico Turquino, isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-Cuba, ingahle ingabi ngaphansi kwamanzi, iveza ithuba eliyingqayizivele kulabo abafuna ukuhlanganisa ukuqwala izintaba nokutshuza. Izindawo ezizungezile zinikeza izixhobo nemigede okujabulisa kakhulu ukuyihlola njengentaba ngokwayo.

I-Cayo Coco, enye igugu elingasogwini olusenyakatho, iheha abatshuzi ngezixhobo zayo zamakhorali eziwuchungechunge nenqwaba yezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Le ndawo iyindawo yokudlala yabatshuzi, ehlinzeka ngemihosha engaphansi kwamanzi, amathuba okubhukuda eduze noshaka abahlengikazi, kanye nethuba lokwembula izimangaliso ezifihliwe ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi wase-Cuba uwubufakazi bobuhle nokwehlukahlukana kwezilwane zasolwandle, okunikeza umuzwa ongenakuqhathaniswa wokutshuza othembisa inkululeko nokuzidela kulabo abazimisele ukuhlola ukujula kwawo.

Amathiphu E-Snorkeling

Ukutshuza endaweni enhle engaphansi kwamanzi yaseCuba kuvula inqolobane yezixhobo zamakhorali ezinamandla kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Ukuze ujabulele ngempela uhambo lwakho lokushushuluza kuleli gem elihehayo lase-Caribbean, isikhathi sibalulekile. Khomba ukuvakasha phakathi kukaDisemba noMeyi, lapho uLwandle lweCaribbean lusipha amanzi acwebe kakhulu futhi isimo sezulu sivuma kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinsiza ze-diving ne-snorkeling ezinedumela eliqinile lakho kokubili ukuphepha nekhwalithi; lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola okungcono kakhulu kumasayithi okubhukuda adumile eCuba.

Ukuzihlomisa ngegiya eliphezulu lokushushuluza - okuhlanganisa imaski ethokomele, i-snorkel ethembekile, amaphiko anethezekile, ne-wetsuit - akuxoxiswana uma ufisa ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele ebuhleni obungaphansi kwamagagasi. Yebo, ukuphepha kuza kuqala. Lalela iseluleko sochwepheshe bendawo, gcina ibanga elinenhlonipho ukusuka ezilwaneni ezingaphansi kwamanzi, futhi hlala ukhumbula indawo okuyo ukuze uqinisekise okuhlangenwe nakho okuphephile kwe-snorkeling.

Umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi waseCuba uwumbukwane ongawubuka, ugcwele izinhlanzi ezimibalabala kanye nokwakheka kwamakhorali okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuletha ikhamera engaphansi kwamanzi kungathwebula lezi zikhathi ngokucacile, kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze futhi wabelane ngobuhle balezi zindawo zasemanzini. Ngokulandela le mihlahlandlela, uhambo lwakho lokushushuluza e-Cuba ngeke lukhumbuleke kuphela kodwa futhi luzoqhutshwa ngenhlonipho enkulu nge-ecosystem yasolwandle.

Ukuhlola i-Eclectic Architecture

Ukuzulazula emigwaqweni enempilo yase-Havana, ngizithole ngikhangwa izibonelo ezimangalisayo zezakhiwo zamakoloni ezichaza umnyombo womlando wedolobha. Lezi zakhiwo, ngobukhona bazo obumangalisayo nobuhle obucolisisiwe, zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezicacile zesikhathi esidlule esiyinkimbinkimbi saseCuba. Kodwa-ke, uhambo lwami lokwakha eHavana aluzange luphele enkathini yobukoloni. Ngahlatshwa umxhwele ngendlela efanayo izakhiwo zesimanje ezimangalisayo kanye nezakhiwo zobuciko ezihlukile ezinengxenye ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sedolobha.

Inhlanganisela yezitayela ekwakhiweni kwe-Havana akukhona nje ubuhle bobuhle; kukhombisa umlando walesi siqhingi wezenhlalo nezombusazwe kanye nebhodwe elincibilikayo lamasiko. Izakhiwo zamakholoni, ezivame ukubonakala ngobukhazikhazi bazo kanye nokuhloba okuyinkimbinkimbi, zikhumbula ngesikhathi lapho iCuba yayiyindawo eyinhloko yoMbuso WaseSpain. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitayela zesimanjemanje neze-art deco zikhombisa inkathi yokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye necosmopolitanism, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 lapho iCuba yayithonywe kakhulu izitayela zamazwe ngamazwe.

Okwenza isimo sedolobha lase-Havana sihehe ngempela yilokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwezitayela zezakhiwo ezihlukene, ngasinye sixoxa indaba yaso. Izakhiwo zamakoloni, isibonelo, azizona nje izinsalela zesikhathi esedlule; bayaqhubeka bedlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yasedolobheni laseHavana, bafaka yonke into kusukela kumamnyuziyamu kuya ezindaweni zokudlela. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izakhiwo zesimanjemanje nezobuciko be-deco zisikhumbuza isikhathi lapho i-Havana yayiyisizinda esimatasa sokudala nokucabanga kwesimanje.

Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwezakhiwo kuthakazelelwa kakhulu uma uhamba ngezinyawo, lapho umuntu engabuka khona eduze ama-facade anemibala kanye nobuciko obucophelelayo obuchaza izakhiwo zase-Havana. Kuwubufakazi bokuqina kwedolobha kanye nekhono lalo lokuhlanganisa isiko nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Isitayela ngasinye, kusukela ku-colonial kuya ku-modernist kuya ku-art deco, sengeza ungqimba endabeni ye-Havana, okwenza idolobha lingabi nje indawo yokuvakashela kodwa ulwazi lokuzicwilisa kulo.

Izakhiwo Zomlando WamaKoloni

Ukuqala uhambo lokunqamula ukwakhiwa komlando wamakoloni waseCuba kunikeza ukucwila ngokujulile kumagugu amasiko anothile esiqhingi kanye nemidwebo yomlando. Idolobha lasendulo laseCuba liyinqolobane yezakhiwo zenkathi yamakholoni ezima njengofakazi buthule bokwembuleka komlando. Nazi izimpawu zendawo ezine okufanele uzivakashele:

1. I-Comandancia de la Plata: Njengoba ibekwe endaweni ewugwadule yase-Cuba, le sayithi yasebenza njengeposi lika-Fidel Castro lomyalo womshoshaphansi ngesikhathi se-Cuban Revolution. Izivakashi zingahlola inethiwekhi yamathaneli angaphansi komhlaba futhi zithole ukuqonda mayelana namaqhinga aqhubekisela isizwe inkululeko.
2. I-Casa de la Ciudad: Le ndlu eyisithabathaba esivuselelwe ngokucophelela ivula iwindi lomhlaba ocebile wezicukuthwane zakudala zaseCuba. I-finesse yezakhiwo nokunaka imininingwane ekwakhiweni kwayo kunikeza umbono wempilo eyinkimbinkimbi yemindeni eyake yahlala lapha.
3. Inqaba Yasebukhosini: Ngokuziqhayisa ngesihloko senqaba yamatshe endala kunazo zonke emazweni aseMelika, le nqaba iwubufakazi besistimu yokuvikela engokomlando yaseHavana ngokumelene nabaphangi nabahlaseli. Ukwenyuka kwezindonga zalo kuklomelisa izivakashi ngemibono emangalisayo yedolobha nolwandle, kuyilapho umlando walo ubonisa ukubaluleka kwamasu kwe-Havana eCaribbean.
4. Izimila zikagwayi: Uhambo oluya ezindaweni zasemakhaya zase-Cuba ukuvakashela amapulazi kagwayi wendabuko kuwuhambo lokubuyela emuva esikhathini. Lezi zinsimu zibalulekile ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwamasiko nezomnotho kukagwayi eCuba, zinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezindlela zakudala zokulima nokucubungula.

Ukuhlola lezi zimpawu zomhlaba zamakoloni kunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele ngefa lomlando nezakhiwo zase-Cuba. Isayithi ngalinye aligcini nje ngokuxoxa indaba yalo kodwa futhi lifaka isandla ekulandiseni okubanzi komlando oyinkimbinkimbi waseCuba nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamasiko.

I-Modernist Architectural Gems

Ukuhlola i-Cuba kuveza inqolobane yezimanga zesimanje zezakhiwo ezithwebula inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamathonya esiqhingi. Uhambo losuku ogwini oluseningizimu luvula umhlaba wokuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo, nesibhakabhaka esiguqukayo sase-Havana esiholela endleleni eya kumagugu afihliwe asemaphandleni. Izakhiwo zesimanje zaseCuba ziwubufakazi bamagugu amasiko acebile esiqhingi, athatha izitayela zaseCuba, zaseYurophu, nezaseMelika ukuze zenze okuthile okuphawulekayo ngempela.

Indawo okufanele ivakashelwe yi-National Park, lapho ukuxutshwa kwamathonya ahlukene kudala izimpawu zomhlaba eziyisithombe okufanele zibonwe kunoma yimuphi umthandi wezakhiwo. Uma uhamba kulezi zindawo, uphathwa ngemiklamo yokudala ebonisa ifa lezakhiwo zase-Cuba. Futhi ngalezo zikhathi zokuphumula, zicabange uhlezi esihlalweni esinyakazayo, isiphuzo esipholile esandleni, phakathi kwezimoto zakudala nomoya ojabulisayo wedolobha.

Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okuyiqiniso kwaseCuba, ukuhlala endaweni ethile kunconywa kakhulu. Le mibhede yangasese kanye nesidlo sasekuseni sinikeza amazwibela empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseCuba, okwenza ukuhlola kwakho kwezakhiwo kucebise nakakhulu. Lolu hambo oluya ezimangalisweni zesimanje zaseCuba alukona nje ukubona izakhiwo; kumayelana nokubona ukugqama okugqamile kanye nemiklamo emisha egqamisa umlando namasiko esizwe.

Imiklamo ye-Quirky Art Deco

Ukuhlola i-Cuba kuveza indawo egcwele imibala egqamile, izakhiwo ezihlukile, kanye nefa elijulile lamasiko, ikakhulukazi ngamadizayini ayo e-Art Deco. Nazi izitobhi ezine ezibalulekile zokwazisa ngokugcwele lesi sitayela esiyingqayizivele:

1. I-Fusterlandia igqama njengendawo ephendulwe ubuciko bomakhelwane, ngenxa yombono ka-Jose Fuster. Ukusebenzisa kwakhe ama-mosaics ukuze aguqule le ndawo ibe indawo yobuciko ethokozisayo kugcwalisa imigwaqo ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe ecatshangelwayo nezindlu ezihlotshiswe ngemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, enikeza umgubho obonakalayo wabathandi bobuciko.
2. IHavana, idolobha elaqashelwa yi-UNESCO ngokubaluleka kwamasiko, iyibhokisi eliyigugu lezakhiwo ze-Art Deco. Izimpawu zendawo zedolobha, njengesakhiwo se-Bacardi Building kanye ne-Hotel Nacional eyinkimbinkimbi, ziyizibonelo eziyinhloko zokujula komlando we-Havana nomoya wokudala.
3. E-Trinidad, uhambo oluhamba ezindleleni zalo zamatshe aluhlaza luzwakala njengesinyathelo sokubuyela emuva. Izithabathaba zedolobha ezibuyiselwe, ezinobuso besimanje be-Art Deco, zikhombisa ukuchuma kwesikhathi esidlule kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yazo yezakhiwo, ezinikeza umbono womlando ocebile wedolobha.
4. I-Cienfuegos, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'iPearl of the South,' ihlotshiswe ngezakhiwo eziningi ze-Art Deco. Ukuhamba endaweni engasemanzini yedolobha kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zibabaze ubuciko obunemininingwane kanye nezilinganiso ezinhle zalezi zakhiwo, okuthuthukisa ubuhle bale ndawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO.

Uhambo oluya eCuba luwukucwiliswa kokuhlangenwe nakho okuyiqiniso kwaseCuba—ukugibela i-Pico Turquino, ukuhlala endaweni ethile ukuze uthole isipiliyoni sangempela sokungenisa izihambi saseCuba, ukuya kusigqi se-salsa, nokuhlolisisa umlando weNguquko yaseCuba. Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo, imiklamo ehlukile ye-Art Deco kuyo yonke i-architecture yase-Cuba yengeza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele ekuhloleni okubonakalayo nangokwesiko kwezwe.

Isigcawu Somculo Esibukhoma

Isigcawu somculo esibukhoma sase-Cuba siyachuma ngamandla athathelwanayo, sidonsa izethameli ngengxube yawo yemisindo yendabuko kanye namaciko asungulayo. Kunoma ubani ovakashela eCuba, ukutshuza kulo mkhakha womculo kuyimfuneko.

Uzothola umculo ukhala usuka emakhoneni e-Havana uya enhliziyweni enesigqi yase-Santiago de Cuba, unikeza amathuba angapheli okuhlola indawo ekhangayo yamaculo ase-Cuba.

I-Havana isebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokuqala kulabo abalangazelela ukuzwa ukunyakazisa komculo waseCuba. Idolobha ligcwele izindawo eziningi lapho abaculi abanekhono benza imiculo iphile ngeziginci zabo, okudala isimo esiwumlingo nje. Isigqi sendodana esiyisakhiwo sodumo, uphawu lomculo waseCuba, sizwakala emigwaqweni yase-Havana, simema wonke umuntu ukuthi agubhe injabulo yomculo.

I-Santiago de Cuba igqame njengenqolobane yabathandi bomculo. Kuleli dolobha, ungakwazi ukungena ezenzweni ze-folklórico ezibonisa izigubhu ze-Santería nemidanso ejabulisayo. Ngezimpande zayo ezijulile ze-Afro-Cuban, i-Santiago de Cuba ihlinzeka ngohambo lomculo olungenakuqhathaniswa, oluyenza ibe isitobhi esibalulekile sokunambitha kwangempela kwesiko laseCuba.

Kulabo abathambekele emculweni wesimanje waseCuba, ukuvakashela ku-Fabrica De Arte Cubano eHavana kunconywa kakhulu. Le hotspot yamasiko isingatha inhlanganisela yemidlalo eyahlukene, kusukela kumatiyetha ne-jazz ukuya kumdanso wesimanje namakhonsathi abukhoma. Imele ingxubevange yamasiko omculo wase-Cuba kanye nobuciko besimanjemanje, obumiswe ngemuva kwempilo yasebusuku yase-Havana ephilayo.

Amagugu Enguquko

Ngihlola iqoqo elicebile lokulwela inkululeko yaseCuba, ngangena enhliziyweni yenguquko yayo edlule. Uhambo lwami lungilethe ezindaweni ezine eziwubukhazikhazi ezihlanganisa umoya wokubekezela kanye nezikhathi ezibalulekile zenguquko yaseCuba. Lezi zingosi azinikezi nje amazwibela emizabalazweni nasekunqobeni kodwa futhi zime njengesikhumbuzo sokuqina nesibindi sabantu baseCuba.

Okokuqala, isikebhe saseGranma, esiqanjwe ngomfula lapho sasifihlwe khona, sinendawo ekhethekile emlandweni woguquko waseCuba. Kwakukulo mkhumbi lapho uFidel Castro, uChe Guevara, uCamilo Cienfuegos, kanye nabanye abavukeli abakanye nabo bagibela isikebhe besuka eMexico baya eCuba, bevutha amalangabi enhlangano yabo yenkululeko. Lolu hambo olunesibindi lwaphawula ukuqala kokufuna kwabo inkululeko futhi luwubufakazi bokuzimisela kwabo okungantengantengi.

Okulandelayo, eyakhiwe ezintabeni zaseSierra Maestra, i-Comandancia de La Plata yasebenza njengesikhungo se-nerve se-Fidel Castro kanye nabalingani bakhe kulo lonke uguquko. Njengoba ngihamba ehlathini eliluhlaza futhi ngihlola uxhaxha lwemigede, ngangigutshuzelwe umqondo ojulile womlando ogcwele le ndawo. Kulapha, phakathi kwezindawo ezimazombezombe, lapho kwasungulwa khona amasu futhi kwasungulwa namasu, okwakugcizelela ukuguquguquka nokuphikelela kwamavukela-mbuso.

I-Museo de la Revolución e-Havana inikeza umbono ophelele wohambo lwenguquko lwase-Cuba. Ama-artifacts ezindlu afana ne-yacht ye-Granma eyisakhiwo sodumo kanye noxhaxha lwezikhali ezisetshenziswa abaguquli, imnyuziyamu ilandisa ngokucacile ngezinselele kanye nokunqoba okulolonge izwe. Isebenza njengenqolobane ephelele yomzabalazo wabantu baseCuba wokuzimela nokuzibusa.

Okokugcina, i-Cuartel Moncada e-Santiago de Cuba ime njengesikhumbuzo esidabukisayo sokuzinikela okwenziwa ekuphishekeleni inkululeko. Kulapha lapho uFidel Castro nabalandeli bakhe baqala khona ukuhlasela ngesibindi umbuso kaBatista, isenzakalo esibalulekile okwathi, naphezu kokwehluleka kwawo kokuqala, kwabangela inhlansi yokuvukela. Namuhla, lifanekisela umoya wokumelana ongaguquki ochaza uguquko lwaseCuba.

Ngenkathi ngimi odongeni lolwandle e-Largo del Sur, ngibheke ugu lwaseCuba, ngathinteka ngokujulile ngefa elihlala njalo lesibindi, ukuqina, kanye nokufuna inkululeko ewuphawu lwenguquko yaseCuba. Lezi zingosi, ngayinye enendaba yayo, ngokuhlangene ilandisa ngesaga sentando engenakunqotshwa yabantu yokubumba ikusasa labo.