Izindawo Ezingcono Kakhulu Ezingu-15 Ongazivakashela Ukuze Ubuke Izinyoni

Ingabe usukulungele ukusabalalisa amaphiko akho futhi uqale uhambo olumangalisayo? Sikhethe uhlu lwezindawo ezihamba phambili ezingu-15 ezizokwanelisa izifiso zakho zokubuka izinyoni.

Kusukela e-Pantanal evundile e-Brazil kuya e-Monteverde Cloud Forest e-Costa Rica, indawo ngayinye inikeza indawo eyingqayizivele yabangane bethu abanezimpaphe.

Zilungiselele ukulahlekelwa uwena ku-symphony yemvelo, njengoba ubona ubuhle obuphilayo balezi zindawo zokubalekela izinyoni. Sekuyisikhathi sokuzikhulula futhi uvumele izinyoni ziqondise uhambo lwakho.

I-Pantanal, eBrazil

Uma ufuna isipiliyoni sokubuka inyoni egxilile ngempela, kufanele ucabangele ukuvakashela I-Pantanal eBrazil. Leli xhaphozi elikhulu, elimaphakathi neNingizimu Melika, liyindawo yabathandi bezinyoni.

I-Pantanal inenkathi ekahle yokudoba, ephakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi no-Okthoba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, indawo eyixhaphozi igcwele izilwane zezinyoni, njengoba izikhukhula ziyancipha futhi izinyoni zibuyela ukuzozalela nokudla.

I-Pantanal iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni eziningi, okuyenza ibe ipharadesi kubantu ababukela izinyoni. Zingaphezu kuka-650 izinhlobo eziye zabhalwa kulesi sifunda, kuhlanganise ne-hyacinth macaw ebabazekayo, i-toucan enemibalabala kanye nonogolantethe oyi-jabiru. Indawo yezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa imifula, amachibi, amaxhaphozi namahlathi, inikeza indawo ekahle yokuba izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zichume.

Okunye okugqamile kokubuka izinyoni e-Pantanal yithuba lokubona izilwane ezingavamile nezisengozini. I-Pantanal iyindawo yokukhosela yezinhlobo ezifana nokhozi oluhlala lodwa oluthweswe umqhele, i-seriema enemilenze ebomvu, kanye nenyamazana enkulu.

Ngezindawo zayo ezinwebekayo nezilwane eziningi zasendle, i-Pantanal inikeza umuzwa wokubuka izinyoni ongenakulibaleka ngempela. Ngakho-ke, uma usukulungele ukucwiliswa ebuhleni bemvelo futhi ubone izimangaliso zempilo yezinyoni, phakamisa izibonakude zakho bese uqonda ePantanal. Ngeke udumale.

I-Monteverde Cloud Forest, Costa Rica

Uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo zezinyoni, i-Monteverde Cloud Forest eCosta Rica iyipharadesi. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezirekhodiwe, okuhlanganisa i-quetzal ekhazimulayo kanye ne-bellbird enama-wattled amathathu, uzomangala ngezimpaphe ezinomsindo nezingcingo ezinomsindo.

Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela inkathi eyomile kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-April, lapho ihlathi ligcwele ukuphila futhi izinyoni zimatasa kakhulu.

Izinhlobo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zezinyoni

Njengoba uhlola i-Monteverde Cloud Forest e-Costa Rica, uzomangala ngezinhlobo zezinyoni ohlangana nazo. Ihlathi elinamafu lingenye yezindawo ezikahle zokutshala izinyoni emhlabeni, elinezindawo zalo ezihlukene kanye nenala yokudla.

Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezishisa izikhotha eMonteverde okungafanele uzigeje:

• I-Resplendent Quetzal : Le nyoni ebabazekayo enezimpaphe eziluhlaza ezigqamile nezimpaphe ezinde zomsila iwufanele uyibone eMonteverde.
• I-Three-Wattled Bellbird: Yaziwa ngocingo lwayo oluhlukile olufana nomsindo wensimbi, le nyoni iyigugu langempela lehlathi lamafu.
• I-Emerald Toucanet: Ngomzimba wayo oluhlaza ngokukhanyayo, ibhilidi elibomvu, nendandatho yamehlo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, le toucanet iwumbono ongabonwa.
• I-Orange-bellied Trogon: Le nyoni enhle enesisu esiwolintshi kanye nomhlane oluhlaza ngokuvamile ingatholakala ihlezi emagatsheni ezihlahla.
• I-Long-tailed Manakin: Buka lezi zinyoni ezincane zenza umdanso wazo wokuqomisana oyinkimbinkimbi, umbukwane wangempela wendalo.

Lungiselela ukukhangwa yilezi zinhlobo zezinyoni ezinhle njengoba ucwila enkululekweni ye-Monteverde Cloud Forest.

Isikhathi Esifanelekile Sokuvakasha?

Hlela ukuvakasha kwakho e-Monteverde Cloud Forest e-Costa Rica phakathi kokubili kwezinkathi ezomile nezinemvula ukuze wandise amathuba akho okubona inhlobonhlobo yezinyoni.

I-Monteverde Cloud Forest iyindawo yababukeli bezinyoni, enezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziqoshwe kuleli pharadesi elinezinto eziphilayo.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela ukuyobuka izinyoni yinkathi eyomile, eqala ngoDisemba kuya ku-April. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu siyabikezelwa, futhi izinyoni zisebenza kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzibona.

Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukubona umbukwane wokufuduka kwezinyoni ngezikhathi ezithile, inkathi yemvula kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba yisikhathi esihle sokuvakashela. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezifudukayo ziyama eMonteverde phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zenezela enanini elihlukahlukene kakade lezinyoni ezihlala khona.

I-Serengeti National Park, eTanzania

Uzothanda ukuhlola i- ISerengeti National Park in Tanzania ukubukela izinyoni. Leli paki linikeza isipiliyoni esimangalisayo kubathandi bezinyoni, ngezindawo zalo ezihlukene kanye nenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinyoni.

Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Serengeti National Park kufanele ibe sohlwini lwakho lwamabhakede abukele izinyoni:

• Amaphethini Okufuduka Kwezinyoni: I-Serengeti iyisitobha esibalulekile sezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni phakathi nokufuduka kwazo amabanga amade. Zibonele ngombono omangalisayo wezinkulungwane zezinyoni zindiza ndawonye, ​​njengoba ziphumula futhi zithela uphethiloli emaxhaphozini aleli paki nasezihlahleni.
• Amathiphu Wezithombe Zezinyoni: Thatha izithombe ezimangalisayo zezinyoni endaweni yazo yemvelo. Udedangendlale wamathafa aleli paki unikeza isizinda esikahle sokuthwebula izinyoni zindiza noma ezihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla. Sebenzisa ilensi ye-telephoto ukuze usondelane futhi usondelane nezinyoni, futhi uzame ngama-engeli ahlukene nokukhanya ukuze uthole amashothi ahlukile.
• Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinhlobo Zezinyoni: Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezirekhodwe epaki, akukho ukushoda kwamathuba okubuka izinyoni. Kusukela ku-Lilac-breasted Roller kuya ku-African Fish Eagle, uzohlangana nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezimibalabala nezihehayo.
• Ukuboniswa Kwezinyoni Okumangalisayo: Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa, izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni e-Serengeti zenza imibukiso eminingi yokuqomisana. Zibonele imidanso ethokozisayo, izingoma, nama-acrobatics asemoyeni njengoba izinyoni ziqhudelana ngomngane womshado futhi zisungula izindawo.
• Scenery Ephefumulayo: I-Serengeti National Park ayiyona nje indawo yezinyoni kodwa futhi iyindawo yobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo. Njengoba uhlola leli paki, uzobe uzungezwe izindawo ezinotshani obutshalile, izihlahla ze-baobab zasendulo, nama-savannah amahle, udale umuzwa wokubuka izinyoni ocwilisa ngempela futhi ongenakulibaleka.

I-Okavango Delta, Botswana

Zilungiselele ukucwiliswa ebuhleni obumangalisayo be-Okavango Delta e-Botswana, lapho ngokuqinisekile uzobona intathane yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezinhle. I-Okavango Delta iyipharadesi lomthandi wezinyoni, enikeza amathuba angenakuqhathaniswa okuthola izinyoni endaweni yemvelo emangalisayo.

Njengoba kunezindawo ezihlala kuyo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezikhukhula, imibhede yomhlanga, nehlathi, i-Okavango Delta iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400. Kusukela okhozini olumangalisayo lwezinhlanzi zase-Afrika ukuya kurola elinesifuba esine-lilac eliqhakazile, uzophathwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemiculo. Njengoba uzulazula ezindleleni zamanzi ngesikebhe esivamile se-mokoro, gcina amehlo akho ebheke isikhova sokudoba i-Pel esingatholakali kalula, okuyivelakancane futhi okufunwa abantu ababukela izinyoni abashisekayo.

Kodwa akuzona nje izilwane zezinyoni ezenza i-Okavango Delta ikhetheke. Lesi sifunda futhi sihamba phambili emizamweni yokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle. Imiphakathi yendawo nezinhlangano zezokongiwa kwemvelo zisebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze zivikele isimiso semvelo esintekenteke futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezinhle ziyasinda. Ngokuvakashela i-Okavango Delta, usekela le mizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo futhi ufaka isandla ekulondolozweni kwalesi simangaliso semvelo.

I-Keoladeo National Park, eNdiya

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinyoni, i-Keoladeo National Park in India liyigugu langempela. Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-370 ezirekhodiwe, okuhlanganisa nezinyoni ezifudukayo ezivela kude e-Asia Ephakathi naseSiberia, leli paki linikeza ulwazi olumangalisayo lokundiza.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusivakashela siphakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-February, lapho leli paki liba indawo yakho kokubili izinyoni ezihlala kuzo nezifudukayo, okulenza libe ipharadesi lababukela izinyoni.

Izinhlobo Zezinyoni Ezihlukahlukene

Hlola ukuhlukahluka kwezinyoni okumangalisayo e-Keoladeo National Park e-India. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba iyindawo yababukeli bezinyoni kanye nabathandi bemvelo ngokufanayo. Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Keoladeo National Park kufanele ivakashelwe abathandi bezinyoni:

• Ubuningi bezinhlobo zezinyoni: Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-370, leli paki liziqhenya ngokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo. Kusukela kuma-kingfisher anemibala kuya kuma-cranes amakhulu, uzomangala izinhlobonhlobo zezidalwa ezinezimpaphe ezibiza leli paki ikhaya.
• Izindlela zokufuduka kwezinyoni: I-Keoladeo National Park itholakala ku-Central Asian flyway, okuyenza ibe yindawo ebalulekile yokuma ezinyonini eziningi ezifudukayo. Zibonele ngombono omangalisayo wemihlambi yezinyoni ezihamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukuze zifike lapho zizalela khona.
• Izindawo ezishisa kakhulu izinyoni: Ipaki igcwele izindawo ezishisa izikhotha, njengethempeli elidumile i-Keoladeo, lapho ungabona khona izinhlobo ezingavamile nezisengozini yokushabalala njengo crane waseSiberia. Ezinye izindawo ezidumile zihlanganisa izidleke zonogolantethe abapendiwe kanye namaxhaphozi angashoni aheha inqwaba yezinyoni ezinwabuzelayo.
• Indawo ebukekayo: Njengoba uhlola leli paki, uzophathwa ngezindawo ezinhle zamaxhaphozi, ihlathi kanye nezikhotha ezivulekile. Lezi zindawo zokuhlala ezihlukahlukene zinikeza indawo ekahle yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene.
• Imizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo: I-Keoladeo National Park inomlando onothile wemizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo. Abaphathi balesi siqiwu basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze bavikele futhi balondoloze izakhamuzi zezinyoni, beqinisekisa ukuthi ziphila kuze kube yizizukulwane ezizayo.

Vakashela i-Keoladeo National Park futhi uzicwilise ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezikulindile. Izwa inkululeko yokubona lezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu endaweni yazo yemvelo futhi ukhangwe izimanga zemvelo.

Izinkathi Ezinhle Zokubhebhana

Ngezinyanga zasebusika, ungabona inqwaba yezinyoni ezifudukayo e-Keoladeo National Park eNdiya. Leli paki, elaziwa nangokuthi i-Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, lingenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokugibela izinyoni ezweni. Leli paki liyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-370, okulenza libe yindawo yangempela yababukeli bezinyoni.

Izinkathi ezingcono kakhulu zezinyoni e-Keoladeo National Park zisuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari, lapho isimo sezulu sisihle futhi ipaki igcwele impilo yezinyoni. Lesi sikhathi siqondana nokufika kwezinyoni ezifudukayo zisuka e-Asia Ephakathi, eSiberia naseYurophu.

Amaxhaphozi aleli paki, amaxhaphozi nehlathi kusebenza njengendawo ethandwa yizinyoni, eheha izinhlobo ezinjengeSiberian Crane, Painted Stork, neSarus Crane. Ukuhlola i-Keoladeo National Park phakathi nalezi zinyanga kuzokunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okukhangayo nokungalibaleki kokubuka izinyoni.

Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokubona ubuhle obumangalisayo balezi zilwane ezinezimpaphe endaweni yazo yemvelo.

I-Everglades National Park, e-United States

Uma ungumshisekeli wokubukela izinyoni, uzozithanda izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ongazibona e-Everglades National Park e-Everglades National Park. I-united states. Njengenye yezindawo eziwugwadule ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezweni, i-Everglades iyindawo yezinyoni, eheha kokubili izilwane ezihlala kuzo nezifudukayo unyaka wonke.

Nazi izizathu ezinhlanu zokuthi kungani i-Everglades National Park ibe yindawo okufanele ivakashelwe abahambi bezinyoni:

• Izinyoni ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi: Leli paki laziwa ngamaxhaphozi alo abanzi, anikeza indawo ecebile yezinhlobo zezinyoni. Kusukela ezinyonini ezinwabuzelayo njengezindwandwe nama-egret kuya ezinyonini zasemanzini njengamadada namahansi, izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi zinikeza amathuba amaningi okubuka lezi zilwane ezinhle eduze.
• Amaphethini wokufuduka kwezinyoni: I-Everglades isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yokuma kanye nendawo yasebusika yezinyoni ezifudukayo. Zibonele ngombono omangalisayo wemihlambi yezinyoni njengoba ihamba ohambweni lwazo olude, nezinhlobo ezinjengama-warbler, ama-tanager, nama-thrushes zidlula epaki.
• Izinhlobo ezingavamile nezisengozini yokushabalala: I-Everglades iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezimbalwa ezingandile nezisengozini yokushabalala, okuhlanganisa i-Snail Kite engatholakali kalula kanye ne-Roseate Spoonbill enemibalabala. Ukubona lezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele endaweni yazo yemvelo kuyinto ejabulisayo kunoma yimuphi umshisekeli wokubuka izinyoni.
• Ukushayela ngesikebhe: Hlola izindlela zamanzi zepaki ngesikebhe futhi uthole umbono omusha ngokushayela izinyoni. Slayida emahlathini emihlume nasemaxhaphozini, uqaphe ama-osprey, i-pelicans, kanye ne-American Bald Eagle.
• Amasistimu emvelo ahlukahlukene: I-Everglades ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, kusukela ezinkangala ze-sawgrass kuya kumaxhaphozi e-cypress. Indawo ngayinye isekela umphakathi ohlukile wezinyoni, iqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuhlukahlukene nokushintshashintshayo kokubuka izinyoni.

Iziqhingi zaseGalapagos, e-Ecuador

Uzomangala ngokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kwezinyoni ezitholakala eziQhingini zaseGalapagos, e-Ecuador. Leli qoqo leziqhingi, elisoLwandlekazini iPacific, lidume ngezindawo zalo eziyingqayizivele zezinyoni futhi liyipharadesi lababukela izinyoni. Iziqhingi zase-Galapagos zinikeza isipiliyoni sonyaka wonke sezinyoni, kodwa izinkathi ezingcono kakhulu zezinyoni zisuka ngoDisemba kuya kuMeyi lapho iziqhingi zigcwele izinyoni ezifudukayo.

Enye yezinhlobo zezinyoni ezidume kakhulu ezitholakala eziqhingini zaseGalapagos yi-Blue-footed Booby. Lezi zinyoni ezishayayo zaziwa ngezinyawo zazo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemidanso yazo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqomisana. Iziqhingi nazo ziyikhaya le-Galapagos Penguin, okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo zephengwini ezitholakala enyakatho yenkabazwe. Ukubuka lawa maphengwini adlalayo ebhukuda futhi etshuza emanzini acwebile kuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka ngempela.

Iziqhingi zaseGalapagos ziziqhayisa ngezindawo ezihlukile zezinyoni, kusukela ezindaweni eziphakeme eziluhlaza lapho ungabona khona i-Galapagos Hawk enhle, kuya ogwini olunesihlabathi lapho ungathola khona i-Waved Albatross eyisakhiwo sodumo. Lezi ziqhingi zinikeza namathuba okubona i-Galapagos Finches ehlala ikhona, eyacwaningwa nguCharles Darwin futhi yabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwenkolelo-mbono yakhe yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.

Ukuvakashela iziQhingi zaseGalapagos ukuze ubuke izinyoni akulona nje ithuba lokubona izinhlobo zezinyoni ezimangalisayo, kodwa futhi nokuhlola izindawo ezimangalisayo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezitholakala kulezi ziqhingi. Ngakho-ke, pakisha izibonakude zakho futhi ulungele uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe epharadesi lombukeli wezinyoni lase-Galapagos Islands.

I-Kruger National Park, eNingizimu Afrika

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinyoni, i-Kruger National Park eNingizimu Afrika ayinakuqhathaniswa. Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezirekhodwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo, leli paki eliyisakhiwo sodumo linikeza ababukeli bezinyoni indawo yangempela yokubona izinhlobonhlobo zezidalwa ezinezimpaphe.

Kusukela ku-African Fish Eagle kuya ku-Pel's Fishing Owl engavamile, izindawo ezihlukahlukene zaleli paki zinikeza amathuba ayingqayizivele okundiza azokushiya ubambe ongezansi.

Futhi uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokushayela izinyoni, leli paki liyikhaya labaqondisi bezinyoni abangompetha abangakusiza ukuthi uzulazule endaweni ebanzi yepaki futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awuphuthelwa yisimangaliso esisodwa sezinyoni.

Izinhlobo Zezinyoni Ezihlukahlukene

I-Kruger National Park eNingizimu Afrika inikezela ngezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ukuze uzithole futhi uzijabulele. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo ezihlala kuleli paki zilenza libe yindawo yokuhlala yezinyoni, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yalo.

Nazi ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ongazithola e-Kruger National Park:

• I-African Fish Eagle: Yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokukhala okudabukisayo, le raptor eyisakhiwo sodumo ingabonwa eduze nemithombo yamanzi.
• I-Lilac-breasted Roller: Ngezimpaphe zayo ezigqamile kanye nokundiza kwe-acrobatic, le nyoni enemibala iyajabulisa ukuyibuka.
• I-Southern Ground Hornbill: Leli paki liyikhaya labantu abanempilo balezi zinyoni ezinhle kakhulu, ezaziwa ngezingcingo zazo ezikhulayo kanye nesakhiwo somphakathi esiyingqayizivele.
• I-Martial Eagle: Bona lesi silwane esizingelayo sindiza phezulu esibhakabhakeni, sizingela inyamazane.
• I-African Paradise Flycatcher: Ngomsila wayo omude nokunyakaza okumnandi, le nyoni yengeza ubuhle emahlathini aleli paki.

Imizamo ye-Kruger National Park yokonga izinyoni kanye nendawo yayo ekahle eduze kwamaphethini okufuduka kwezinyoni iyenza ibe indawo ekahle yababukeli bezinyoni abafuna inkululeko kanye nokuxhumana okuseduze nemvelo.

Amathuba Ayingqayizivele Ezinyoni

Ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele ngempela, hlola amathuba okuba izinyoni e-Kruger National Park, lapho ungahlangana nezilwane eziyivelakancane futhi ubone ukusebenzelana kwezilwane zasendle okumangalisayo.

I-Kruger National Park akuyona nje indawo edumile yohambo kodwa futhi iyindawo yabathandi bezinyoni. Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-500, leli hlane elikhulu linikeza izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinyoni ezizokushiya ubambe ongezansi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokuhlala zaleli paki, ezihlanganisa izindawo ezinotshani, ihlathi namahlathi agudla umfula, ziheha izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni. Kusukela okhozini olumangalisayo lwezinhlanzi zase-Afrika kuya kurola olunemibala ye-Lilac-breasted, wonke amagumbi e-Kruger National Park anesithembiso sokuhlangana okumangalisayo kwezinyoni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo elikuyo leli paki eduze komzila osempumalanga wezinyoni ikwenza kube indawo eyinhloko lapho ungabuka khona ukufuduka kwezinyoni minyaka yonke.

Uchwepheshe Abaqondisi Bezinyoni

Joyina abaqondisi bethu bezinyoni abanolwazi e-Kruger National Park futhi uthole izimangaliso ezifihlekile zezilwane ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni zaseNingizimu Afrika. Abaqondisi bethu bangochwepheshe abanentshisekelo abazokusiza ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele ulwazi lwakho lokushayela.

Nakhu ongakulindela uma usijoyina:

• Abaqondisi bethu bazokufundisa amasu abalulekile ezinyoni, njengokuhlonza izingcingo zezinyoni kanye nokubona ukuziphatha kwezinyoni okuhlukile.
• Sihlinzeka ngemishini yezinyoni yekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa ama-binoculars nemihlahlandlela yasendle, ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho wokushayela.
• Abaqondisi bethu banolwazi olujulile lwepaki nezindawo zalo ezithandwa yizinyoni, baqinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane eziyivelakancane noma ezitholakala kalula.
• Bazokwabelana ngolwazi lwabo olujulile ngezinyoni zendawo, okuhlanganisa amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokuziphatha kwazo, izindawo zokuhlala, namaphethini okufuduka.
• Abaqondisi bethu bazibophezele ekudaleni umoya okhululekile futhi ojabulisayo, okuvumela ukuthi ube nenkululeko yokucwilisa ebuhleni bemvelo kanye nenjabulo yokubuka izinyoni.

Ngeziqondiso zethu ezingongoti eceleni kwakho, uzoba nohambo lwezinyoni ongenakulibaleka e-Kruger National Park.

I-Borneo Rainforest, Malaysia

Uma ufuna isipiliyoni sokubuka izinyoni esiyingqayizivele ngempela, yiya ku I-Borneo Rainforest eMalaysia. Leli hlathi elikhulukazi lemvula liyindawo yabathandi bezinyoni, linikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlobo ongeke wazithola kwenye indawo emhlabeni. I-Borneo iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-600, okuhlanganisa i-Bornean Bristlehead, i-Rhinoceros Hornbill, kanye ne-Storm's Stork.

Uhambo lwezinyoni e-Borneo Rainforest luklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze lunikeze ulwazi olujulile kubathandi bemvelo. Iziqondiso ezingochwepheshe zizokuhola emaqabunga aminyene, zikhomba izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukene nokuziphatha kwazo okuhlukile. Uzothola ithuba lokubona imibala egqamile nezingoma ezimnandi zezinyoni eduze, udale izinkumbulo ezizohlala impilo yonke.

Ngaphandle kokwehlukahlukana kwayo kwezinyoni okumangalisayo, iBorneo Rainforest nayo idlala indima ebalulekile emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo. Ihlathi lemvula liyikhaya lezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala njenge-Bornean Orangutan kanye ne-Proboscis Monkey. Ngokuvakashela ihlathi lemvula, ufaka isandla emnothweni wendawo futhi usekela izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo ezisiza ukuvikela lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo nendawo yazo yokuhlala.

E-Borneo Rainforest, ngeke nje ube nenkululeko yokuhlola imvelo ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu kodwa futhi nethuba lokwenza umthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile. Ngakho-ke, bamba izibonakude zakho, phakamisa umdlandla wakho, futhi ungene ohambweni lokubuka inyoni ongenakulibaleka e-Borneo Rainforest, e-Malaysia.

Churchill, Manitoba, Canada

Uzomangala ngamathuba amangalisayo wokubuka izinyoni eChurchill, eManitoba, Canada. Leli dolobhana elincane elisogwini lwe-Hudson Bay liyipharadesi labathandi bezinyoni. Nazi izizathu ezinhlanu zokuthi kungani uChurchill kufanele abe phezulu ohlwini lwakho ohambweni lwezinyoni:

• Ihlathi leBoreal: Ezungeza iChurchill, ihlathi elikhulu le-boreal lihlala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinyoni. Kusukela okhozini oluyimpandla kuya esikhovani esiphunyukayo, uzoba nethuba lokubona lezi zidalwa ezinhle eduze.
• Amabhere amhlophe: Nakuba kungeyona inyoni, ukuba khona kwamabhere e-polar eChurchill kufanele kukhulunywe. Lezi zilwane ezinhle zivame ukubonakala zihamba ngasogwini lolwandle, okungeza ungqimba olungeziwe lwesasasa kuhambo lwakho lwezinyoni.
• I-Bird Observatory: IChurchill iyikhaya lendawo yokubuka izinyoni eyaziwayo, lapho abacwaningi namavolontiya besebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuze bafunde futhi bavikele inani lezinyoni zendawo. Ngokuvakashela, awutholi nje kuphela ukubona ubuhle bezinyoni kodwa futhi ufaka isandla emizamweni ebalulekile yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle.
• I-Migration Spectacle: IChurchill itholakala eduze kwendlela yokufuduka kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingenakubalwa. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, izigidi zezinyoni zidlula kule ndawo, okwenza kube iphupho lombheki wezinyoni lifezeke.
• I-Arctic Terns: Okunye okugqamile kwezinyoni eChurchill yithuba lokubona ama-Arctic tern. Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zithatha uhambo olumangalisayo ukusuka e-Arctic kuya e-Antarctic futhi ziphinde zibuye unyaka ngamunye, ezithatha izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha.

IChurchill, Manitoba, Canada iyindawo enikezela ngomuzwa wokubuka izinyoni ongenakuqhathaniswa. Ngezindawo zayo zemvelo ezimangalisayo, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene, nemizamo yokuzinikela yokulondoloza izilwane zasendle, indawo ebonisa ngempela inkululeko nobuhle bokundiza.

ILake Nakuru, Kenya

Lapho uvakashela Ichibi Nakuru eKenya, ungabona izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400 endaweni yazo yemvelo. Leli chibi eliyisakhiwo sodumo, elise-Rift Valley, liyindawo yangempela yababukeli bezinyoni.

Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iLake Nakuru ngesikhathi esomile, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba, lapho leli chibi lincipha ngosayizi, liheha izinkulungwane zama-flamingo nama-pelicans. Lezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo zenza umbono omangalisayo njengoba zibuthana ziyimihlambi emikhulu, zakha ukhaphethi ophinki ogqamile phezu kwaleli chibi.

Ngaphezu kwama-flamingo nama-pelicans, ungabona nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinjenge-African fish eagles, storks be-Marabou, kanye nama-cranes anemiqhele. Izindawo ezizungezile zehlathi zomtholo zaleli chibi ziyikhaya lezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezihlala emahlathini njenge-African pygmy kingfisher kanye ne-African harrier-hawk.

Njengoba uhlola leli paki, uzokhangwa izingoma ezimnandi nezimpaphe zalezi zilwane ezinezimpaphe. ILake Nakuru liyipharadesi ngempela labathandi bezinyoni, linikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kokuphila kwezinyoni eKenya.

IGreat Barrier Reef, e-Australia

Hlola umhlaba onyakazayo ongaphansi kwamanzi we- IGreat Barrier Reef e-Australia, ikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezimangalisayo. IGreat Barrier Reef ayaziwa nje kuphela ngokubumbeka kwayo okumangalisayo kwamakhorali kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle kodwa namathuba ayo amahle kakhulu okubukela izinyoni. Nazi ezinye zezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zale ndawo enhle kangaka:

• Isiqhingi saseHeron: Lesi siqhingi siyipharadesi labathandi bezinyoni, kanye nezakhamuzi zaso zama-black noddy tern kanye nama-shearwater anemsila we-wedge. Ama-snorkelers angajabulela izingadi zamakhorali anempilo ebangeni elifushane nje ukusuka ogwini lwesiqhingi.
• I-Lady Elliot Island: Eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Ikhaya Le-Manta Ray,' lesi siqhingi siphinde sibe indawo yabathandi bezinyoni. Buka njengoba izinyoni zasolwandle ezinhle zindiza ngaphezu kwamanzi aluhlaza, kuyilapho zitshuza kwenye yezindawo ezingcono kakhulu zokubona imisebe ye-manta.
• Green Island: Leli pharadesi lasezindaweni ezishisayo liyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ijuba eliyisimaragidu elihlala likhona kanye nomzila wesitimela onamabhande angama-buff. Hlola izimanga ezingaphansi kwamanzi kusuka emabhishi ahlanzekile esiqhingi.
• Isiqhingi saseLizard: Lesi siqhingi esikude siyiphupho lombheki wezinyoni, esinezakhamuzi zaso zamajuba ophaya nama- silver gull. Ama-snorkelers angahlola izingadi zamakhorali ezizungeze isiqhingi.
• I-Michaelmas Cay: Le ndawo evikelekile evikelekile iyindawo yezinhlobo zezinyoni, okuhlanganisa ne-iconic sooty tern nama-boobies ansundu. Gxumela emanzini acwebile ukuze uthole impilo yasolwandle emangalisayo nezixhobo zamakhorali.

Njengoba uhlola izindawo ezihamba phambili zokushushuluza e-Great Barrier Reef, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa imizamo eqhubekayo yokonga impilo yasolwandle. Le mizamo iqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo esimangalisayo, okukuvumela ukuba ube nenkululeko yokubona ubuhle nokuhlukahluka kwakho kokubili komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kanye nezinhlobo zezinyoni ezibiza lesi sizinda sezindlu.

IDanube Delta, eRomania

Uke wakucabangela ukuvakashela i- I-Danube Delta eRomania, futhi uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingatholakala lapho?

I-Danube Delta iyipharadesi lababukeli bezinyoni, namaxhaphozi ayo amakhulu kanye nemvelo ehlukahlukene. Ingenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinyoni zase-Europe, eheha abathanda abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Le ndawo yomfula iyikhaya lezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-300, okuyenza ibe indawo yabashisekeli bokubukela izinyoni.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Danube Delta inothe kangaka ngezinhlobo zezinyoni indawo yayo ekahle ehambisana namaphethini amakhulu okufuduka kwezinyoni. Njalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, izigidi zezinyoni zidlula endaweni engasemfuleni ohambweni lwazo olude phakathi kwezindawo ezizalela kuzo nezasebusika. Lokhu kuyenza ibe indawo ekahle yokubona umbono omangalisayo wezinyoni ezifudukayo zidlala.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezingatholakala e-Danube Delta kukhona i-Dalmatian Pelican, Ukhozi Olunemsila Omhlophe, I-Pygmy Cormorant, ne-Great White Egret. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu zingabonwa ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, njengoba zenza imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke yokondla, ukuzalanisa, nokuzijabulisa.

IHokkaido, Japan

Uma ungumbukeli wezinyoni oshisekayo, ngokuvamile uzozithola usubuyela eHokkaido, Japan, ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana kwayo okumangalisayo kwezinhlobo zezinyoni. IHokkaido, isiqhingi esisenyakatho yeJapane, iyipharadesi labathandi bezinyoni.

Nazi ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudoba e-Hokkaido:

• I-Kushiro Marsh: Le ndawo eyixhaphozi ewudedangendlale iyikhaya le-Red-Crown Crane esengozini yokushabalala, inyoni ebabazekayo edansa kamnandi eqhweni ebusika.
• ILake Furen: Laziwa ngokucebile kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, leli chibi liheha izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni zasemanzini, okuhlanganisa nenhle iSteller's Sea Eagle kanye ne-Blakiston's Fish Owl.
• ILake Akan: Indawo edumile yokubuka izinyoni, iLake Akan lidume ngeJapan Crane, eyaziwa nangokuthi iTancho. Ukubuka lezi zinyoni ezinhle zidansa eqhweni kuwumlingo ngempela.
• I-Rausu: Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Hokkaido, i-Rausu inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kolwandle futhi iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokubona i-Blakiston's Fish Owl ebabazekayo neyivelakancane.
• I-Peninsula yase-Shiretoko: Le ndawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO iyikhaya lezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, okuhlanganisa uKhozi olunemsila omhlophe kanye ne-Harlequin Duck ebukekayo.

Njengoba kunezindawo zayo ezihlukene kanye nenqwaba yezilwane, iHokkaido inikeza amathuba angapheli okubuka izinyoni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu osaqalayo noma umthandi wezinyoni onolwazi, lesi siqhingi esihle sizokukhanga ngezimangaliso zaso zemvelo futhi sikushiye ubambe ongezansi ngenxa yabahlali baso abanezimpaphe.

ILake Natron, eTanzania

Ichibi Natron eTanzania iyindawo yababukeli bezinyoni njengawe. Ngohlobo lwayo oluhlukahlukene lwezinhlobo zezinyoni, kusukela kuma-flamingo kuya kuma-pelicans, uzomangala ngemibala egqamile nokunyakaza okumnandi kwalezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko.

Hlola izindawo ezihlukile zezinyoni ezizungeze ichibi, njengezindawo ezinosawoti namaxhaphozi, lapho ungabona khona ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka izinyoni emhlabeni.

Izinhlobo Zezinyoni Ezihlukahlukene

Ngokuvamile ungabona izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni eLake Natron eTanzania. Le ndawo emangalisayo iyipharadesi lababukeli bezinyoni, futhi imvelo yayo ehlukahlukene iheha izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zezinyoni ezimangalisayo ongahlangana nazo eLake Natron:

• Ama-flamingo: Leli chibi lidume ngemihlambi yalo emikhulu yamaflamingo aphinki agqamile, enza umbono omangalisayo.
• Ama-Pelicans : Lezi zinyoni ezinkulu nezinhle zingabonakala zintweza emanzini, zitshuza ukuze zibambe izinhlanzi.
• Ama-African Fish Eagles: Lawa makhozi aziwa ngokubabazekayo angabonwa ehlezi ezihlahleni eduze kwechibi, alungele ukuntweza ukuze adle.
• Izinyoni Zomabhalane: Lezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele ezinemilenze emide namakhanda acwebile zingabonakala zihamba emathafeni, zizingela inyamazane.
• I-Marabou Storks: Ngamakhanda anempandla kanye namaphiko amakhulu, laba abadobi bawumbono ongabonwa njengoba bendiza esibhakabhakeni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu onolwazi lwezinyoni noma umthandi wezimfundamakhwela, iLake Natron ikunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okumangalisayo kokubuka izinyoni okuzokushiya ubambe ongezansi ngobuhle bemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi uletha izibonakude zakho nekhamera ukuze uthwebule lezi zithombe ezinhle kakhulu.

Izindawo Ezihlala Izinyoni Eziyingqayizivele

Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuhlola indawo eyingqayizivele yezinyoni eLake Natron eTanzania, lapho kungatholakala khona inqwaba yezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo.

ILake Natron akuwona nje umbono omangalisayo onamanzi alo aphinki agqamile nezintaba-mlilo eziphakeme, kodwa lisebenza njengendawo yokuma ebalulekile yamaphethini okufuduka kwezinyoni.

Imvelo yaleli chibi ene-alkali idala izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwe-spirulina, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oludonsa inqwaba yama-flamingo. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zingabonakala ezinkulungwaneni zazo, zenze umbukwane omangalisayo ngemuva kwechibi.

ILake Natron ingenye yezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni zokuthola izinyoni, enikeza abathanda izinyoni ithuba lokubona ubuhle nokwehlukahlukana kwezilwane eziphila ezinyonini endaweni eyingqayizivele ngempela.

Izindawo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokubuka Izinyoni

Ukuze uthole umuzwa ongasoze walibaleka wokubuka izinyoni, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindawo ezihamba phambili eLake Natron eTanzania, lapho kungabonwa khona izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Nazi ezinye izindawo ezikahle zokugibela izinyoni nezindawo ezidonsela izinyoni okungafanele uzigeje:

• IChibi i-Natron: Ngamanzi alo ane-alkaline nendawo ezungezile enentaba-mlilo, iLake Natron iheha izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Qaphela ama-flamingo, ama-pelicans, nonogolantethe njengoba behamba kahle emanzini acwazimulayo.
• Izimpophoma zase Engaresero: Le mpophoma emangalisayo ayinikezi nje kuphela ukubukwa okujabulisayo kodwa futhi isebenza njengendawo yababukela izinyoni. Qaphela ukhozi olumibalabala lwase-Afrika kanye ne-augur buzzard engaqondakali.
• Ngare Sero Lake: Izungezwe phakathi kwezimila eziluhlaza, i-Ngare Sero Lake iyipharadesi labathandi bezinyoni. Zibone i-malachite kingfisher enamandla kanye ne-majestic pied kingfisher njengoba zitshuza emanzini acwebile zifuna inyamazane yazo.
• Ol Doinyo Lengai: Le ntaba-mlilo eqhumayo ayigcini nje ngokunikeza ingemuva elimangalisayo kodwa futhi iheha izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise ne-rufous-tailed weaver kanye ne-northern-white-crown shrike.
• Engaruka Ruins: Hlola amanxiwa asendulo futhi umangale ukwehlukahlukana kwezinyoni ezibiza le ndawo ikhaya. Hlala ubhekile inyoni yothando ka-Fischer kanye ne-barbet ebomvu nephuzi.

Qalisa uhambo lokuya eLake Natron, futhi uvumele ubuhle balezi zindawo ezikahle zokugibela izinyoni nezindawo ezidonsela izinyoni kuhehe izinzwa zakho.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, ukuhlola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu ezingu-15 zokubuka izinyoni kuzovula amehlo akho ukuze ubone izimangaliso zemvelo.

Kusukela emibalabala egqamile ye-Pantanal e-Brazil kuya ebuhleni obuzolile beLake Natron e-Tanzania, indawo ngayinye inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona ubuhle bempilo yezinyoni.

Ngakho-ke welula amaphiko akho bese uthatha uhambo oluzokushiya ubambe ongezansi ngokuhlukahluka okumangalisayo nomusa walezi zidalwa ezinezimpaphe.

Ukubukela inyoni ejabulisayo!