Uma ngimi phakathi kwezinsalela zakudala ze-Teotihuacan, idolobha elikhulu elake laphithizela, ngihlatshwa umxhwele inani elikhulu lemisebenzi emangalisayo eliyethulayo. Ithuba lokutshuza esibhakabhakeni ngebhaluni yomoya oshisayo noma ukuhlola izimfihlakalo zesayithi lemivubukulo yase-Teotihuacan liphendula leli gugu lomlando libe indawo egcwele ukuzijabulisa kunoma yimuphi umhloli wamazwe oshisekayo. Phakathi kwalokhu, umsebenzi othile udonsa ukunaka kwami, uthembisa ukukhuphuka okujabulisayo, umbono ophuca umoya wakho, kanye nethuba lokufinyelela emazulwini.
I-Teotihuacan, eyaziwa ngeminikelo yayo ebalulekile yomlando nanjengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, inikeza okungaphezu nje kokubuka isikhathi esedlule. Ukwenyuka NgoMbhoshongo Welanga noma Umbhoshongo Wenyanga kuvumela izivakashi ukuba zihambe ngokoqobo ezinyathelweni zasendulo, akunikezeli nje umbono we-panoramic wayo yonke inkimbinkimbi kodwa futhi nomzuzwana wokuzindla ngempucuko eyake yachuma lapha. Lokhu kukhuphuka akuyona nje inselele ngokomzimba; kuwuhambo oludlula isikhathi, olunikeza ukuqonda ngobuhlakani bezakhiwo nokujula ngokomoya kwabantu baseTeotihuacan.
Ukuhlola i-Avenue of the Dead, esinye isici esibalulekile, sithuthukisa ukuqonda kwalo mphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi. Lo mgwaqo omaphakathi, ophahlwe yizakhiwo ezinhle namaplaza, usebenza njengesikhumbuzo semvelo yedolobha eyake yachuma kanye nokubaluleka kwayo empilweni yezenkolo, yamasiko, nezomnotho yezakhamuzi zakhona.
Kulabo abafuna ukungeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwesasasa nombono ekuvakasheni kwabo, ukugibela ibhaluni lomoya oshisayo ekuseni kunikeza umbono wezinyoni ongenakuhlulwa wesayithi, okuveza ubuhle be-Teotihuacan ekukhanyeni okuthambile kwasekuseni. Kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka ethwebula ingqikithi yobuhle obubabazekayo baleli dolobha lasendulo nezikali.
Empeleni, iTeotihuacan akuyona nje indawo ongayivakashela; kuyinto ehlanganisa izivakashi nomlando ojulile namasiko empucuko engavamile. Ngamanxiwa alo agcinwe kahle kanye nezindaba ezizixoxayo, umuntu akanakuzibamba ezwa inhlonipho ejulile ngobuhlakani nomoya wabantu abakha ifa elihlala njalo.
Hlola Amanxiwa Asendulo
Lapho ngiqala uhambo oluya eTeotihuacan, ngangimagange ukujula emlandweni nezimangaliso zaleli dolobha lasendulo. Ngokushesha nje lapho ngingena, amaPyramids aphakeme aseTeotihuacan angikhipha umoya. I-Pyramid of the Sun, enkulu futhi emangalisayo, eduze kwePyramid of the Moon, ehlola kahle i-Avenue of the Dead, yafaka kimi inhlonipho ejulile ngempucuko eyake yachuma lapha.
Ukuhlola kwami kwaqala ngokuhamba ngehla ngo-Avenue of the Dead. Le ndlela emaphakathi ixhumanisa izakhiwo eziyinhloko zedolobha futhi ihambisana nalokho okwakuyizigodlo kanye neCentral Plaza ephithizelayo. Lapha, ngiphinde ngahlangana ne-Murals yase-Teotihuacan ethokozisayo, imisebenzi yobuciko elandisa ngomlando oqhakazile wedolobha.
Ngokuqhubeka, ngavakashela eThempelini Lenyoka Enezimpiko kanye nePalacio de Quetzalpapalotl. Lezi zakhiwo ziwubufakazi bekhono elimangalisayo labantu baseTeotihuacan kanye nokunaka imininingwane, enophawu olucebile njengoba luheha.
Ukuze uthole umbono we-panoramic ngempela we-Teotihuacan, ngincoma i-Hot Air Balloon Tour. Kusukela phezulu, idolobha kanye nezindawo zalo zembuleka phambi kwami, zinikeza umbono oyingqayizivele njengoba umangalisa.
Uma ngicabanga ngosuku lwami njengoba lufika ekupheleni, ngahlatshwa umxhwele ukujula komlando kaTeotihuacan. Kusukela ku-Pyramid of the Moon kuya emidwebeni yokudweba enemininingwane, ingxenye ngayinye yedolobha ixoxa indaba, isimema ohambweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvakashela i-Teotihuacan akukhona nje ukubona isizinda semivubukulo; kuwukuhlangenwe nakho okujulile ezweni lapho izimangaliso zasendulo nezimfihlo ziphila khona.
Khwela ePyramid of the Sun
Lapho ngimi phansi koMbhoshongo Welanga, ukuphakama kwawo okukhulu kwangimangaza ngaso leso sikhathi. Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo akuwona nje ubufakazi bokusebenza kwezakhiwo kodwa ukhiye wokuvula izimfihlakalo zempucuko yaseTeotihuacan, eyachuma emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Ukuqwala lesi sivivane kwakungewona nje umzamo ongokwenyama; kwakuwuhambo lomlando, olunikeza ukuqonda kubantu abakha lesi sakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo. Ukunyuka ngakunye kwakuthembisa hhayi nje umuzwa wokuphumelela kodwa futhi kwakunemibono emihle yedolobha lakudala nezindawo ezizungezile, umbono oye wakhanga izazi nezivakashi ngokufanayo.
Ukuqonda iPyramid of the Sun kudinga ukuqaphela indima yayo njengengxenye emaphakathi kumongo obanzi we-Teotihuacan, idolobha lasendulo laseMesoamerica elaziwa ngesakhiwo salo sasemadolobheni esicophelelayo kanye nezakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi umbhoshongo wakhiwa cishe ngekhulu lesi-2 AD, usebenza kokubili njengendawo yokugxila kwezenkolo namasiko. Ukuqondana kwayo nelanga, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ikwinox, kugcizelela ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwempucuko yesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nokubaluleka kwayo okungokomoya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqansa ngokwawo ungaphezu nje kwenselele engokomzimba; kuyisinyathelo esibuyela emuva, esinikeza umbono wezimangaliso zobunjiniyela zabantu baseTeotihuacan. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwephiramidi kubonisa ukuqonda okujulile kwezimiso zezibalo nezezinkanyezi, okulenza libe yisifundo sokufunda kosomlando nabavubukuli emhlabeni jikelele.
Umvuzo walabo abafika esiqongweni ungaphezu nje kokubuka okuhle kwedolobha lasendulo kanye nesigodi esizungezile saseMexico. Isikhathi sokuxhumana nesikhathi esedlule, simi lapho imikhosi yasendulo yayingase yenzeke khona, ebheke idolobha elake laba isikhungo esimatasa sempucuko.
Empeleni, iPyramid of the Sun ayiyona nje isikhumbuzo sasendulo; ibhuloho lesikhathi esedlule, elinikeza abahloli banamuhla ithuba lokuzwa ubuhle nemfihlakalo ye-Teotihuacan. Ukubaluleka kwayo kudlulela ngalé kokuba khona kwayo ngokomzimba, kusimema ukuba sizindle ngezimpumelelo zabantu abayakhayo kanye nefa elihlala njalo abalishiya ngemuva.
ukuphakama kwephiramidi
Njengoba ngima phansi eMbhoshongweni Welanga, injabulo yafika kimi. Ngangizokhuphuka isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eTeotihuacan, idolobha lasendulo elaziwa ngezimangaliso zalo zezakhiwo. Umqansa awuthembisanga nje inselele engokomzimba kodwa futhi nethuba lokucwilisa umlando kanye nezimpumelelo zeTeotihuacanos, abantu abakha lo mbhoshongo omangalisayo.
Ukuqala ukukhuphuka kwami, angikwazanga ukuzibamba ngibabaza ubuciko nobuhlakani bezakhiwo ze-Teotihuacanos. Ikhono labo lokwakha isakhiwo esikhulu kangaka nesilingana ngokuphelele ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe besimanje liwubufakazi bobuhlakani babo.
Lapho ufika esicongweni, umbono wawumangalisa. UMbhoshongo Wenyanga, esinye isakhiwo esiphawulekayo, wawubonakala kude, kanye noMgwaqo Wabafileyo, wendlalela ngaphansi kwami. Le ndawo ephakeme inikeze umbono we-panoramic we-Teotihuacan nendawo ezungezile, ebonisa ubukhulu bedolobha nobuhle bemvelo obulizungezile.
Lesi sikhathi phezulu, ngiphefumula ngomqondo wenkululeko futhi ngimangala idolobha lasendulo elalithe chithi saka phambi kwami, kwakungenakulibaleka. Ayigqamisanga kuphela ubuhle obungokomzimba bombhoshongo kodwa futhi nokubaluleka kwamasiko nomlando weTeotihuacan njengesikhungo sempucuko yasendulo yaseMesoamerica.
Ukubaluleka Kwezomlando
Njengoba ihlezi phezu kwePyramid of the Sun, ukubaluleka okukhulu komlando kwalesi sakhiwo esihle akunakuzitshwa. Njengoba ngibuka indawo ebanzi ye-Teotihuacan, ingqondo yami ihambela esikhathini esingaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, iye empucukweni okuhlakaniphe kwayo kwezokwakha namasiko kusasishiya sibambe ongezansi.
IPyramid of the Sun ime njengomunye wamaphiramidi abaluleke kakhulu e-Mesoamerica, ebonisa ubuciko bokwakha nokuzinikela okujulile ngokomoya kwabantu baseTeotihuacan. Kusukela kule ndawo ephakeme, idolobha lasendulo livuleka ngaphansi kwami, lembula imigwaqo yalo eklanywe ngokucophelela namaplaza ahlaba umxhwele. Ukucabanga ngezimpilo zalabo abake bazulazula kule migwaqo kuletha ukuqonda okujulile kwethonya labo esifundeni sonke.
I-Pyramid of the Sun iwuphawu olucacile lokujula komlando, egcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo njengendawo eyisihluthulelo yanoma ubani ovakashela i-Teotihuacan Pyramids eduze kwaseMexico City.
Leli sayithi, elaziwa ngedizayini yalo eyinkimbinkimbi yedolobha nezakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo, libonisa umphakathi owazi kahle ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kanye nezakhiwo zezenkolo. Abacwaningi, besebenzisa izifundo ezivela ezikhungweni ezifana ne-National Institute of Anthropology and History yaseMexico, bagqamisa indlela ukwakheka kwe-Teotihuacan okuhambisana ngayo nendikimba yasemkhathini, okubonisa ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwesayensi yezinkanyezi. Umthelela wedolobha wadlulela nangaphezu kwemingcele yawo, waba nomthelela kwezohwebo, ezombusazwe, namasiko kulo lonke elaseMesoamerica.
Ukuvakashela uMbhoshongo Welanga akunikezi nje umbono wamatshe asendulo kodwa kusinikeza ifasitela lempilo yempucuko, lapho ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo, yayingenye yezibaluleke kakhulu emazweni aseMelika. Lokhu kuqonda kuthuthukisa isipiliyoni, kukwenze kube ngaphezu kokuvakasha nje kokuvakasha kodwa uhambo oluya enhliziyweni yempilo yasendulo yaseMesoamerica.
Ukubuka Okumangalisayo
Ukukhuphuka I-Pyramid of the Sun e-Teotihuacan kunikeza isipiliyoni esingenakuqhathaniswa, esithembisa izinto ezingenakulibaleka zedolobha lasendulo kanye nezindawo zalo. Nazi izizathu ezine ezibalulekile zokwenza ukukhuphuka:
- Le ngqungquthela inikeza umbono ogcwele we-Avenue of the Dead, Pyramid of the Moon, kanye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinye izakhiwo zomlando ze-Teotihuacan.
- Ubuhlakani bezakhiwo ngemuva kwesakhiwo saseTeotihuacan buyamangalisa ngempela, bubonisa ukuhlelwa kwedolobha okuthuthukisiwe nezindlela zokwakha zempucuko yasendulo.
- I-panoramic scene ihlanganisa ukhahlamba lwezintaba ezinhle, ezinikeza i-vista efinyelela emkhathizwe.
- I-Guadalupe Shrine, isici esibalulekile esikweni laseMexico, ingabonakala, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezenkolo nomlando.
Ukwenyuka ePyramid of the Sun akugcini nje ngokujabulisa izinzwa kodwa futhi kukuxhumanisa nenkululeko nobukhulu besibhakabhaka phezulu.
Kulabo abafuna umbono ohlukile, izindiza zebhaluni lomoya oshisayo ezisuka e-Mexico City, okuhlanganisa ukufinyelela okukhethekile kwangaphambi kwesikhathi e-Teotihuacan, ziveza indawo eyingqayizivele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukugibela izitebhisi noma ukuntanta ngaphezulu, imibono evela ku-Pyramid of the Sun iqoshwe enkumbulweni yakho, ikunikeza umdwebo ocebile wamasiko nobuhle bemvelo.
Zitholele Iphiramidi Yenyanga
Ngimi phambi kwePyramid of the Moon, ubukhona bayo obubabazekayo nokubaluleka komlando kwangithatha ngokushesha. Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo, esiphawuleka ngobukhulu baso obumangalisayo nomklamo onemininingwane, sihlanganisa ingqikithi yenkathi edlule. IPyramid of the Moon isebenza njengesango lesikhathi esedlule, enikeza imininingwane ngesiko eliyinkimbinkimbi laseTeotihuacan. Ukwakhiwa kwayo, okukholakala ukuthi kwaqedwa cishe ngo-250 AD, kukhombisa amasu okwakha athuthukile nokubaluleka kwezenkolo kwalesi siza. I-Teotihuacan, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iDolobha Lonkulunkulu, bekungelinye lamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni wasendulo, elichuma phakathi kwekhulu lokuqala nelesi-1 AD.
Ukuhlola Iphiramidi Yenyanga kufana nokuthatha isinyathelo emuva. Ihlezi ekugcineni enyakatho ye-Avenue of the Dead, i-eksisi eyinhloko yedolobha, futhi iqondaniswe nentaba engcwele eseduze, i-Cerro Gordo. Lokhu kuqondana akukona ngephutha kodwa ukukhetha ngamabomu ukukhombisa isayensi yendawo yonke yedolobha nezinkolelo zenkolo. Abavubukuli baye bathola ubufakazi bemihlatshelo yabantu nezilwane kulo mbhoshongo, osikisela indima yayo emikhosini engokwesiko ehloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzala nemvula.
Indawo yaseTeotihuacan ngokwayo iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ehlonishwa ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kanye nokukhanya okukuvezayo emiphakathini yangaphambi kweColumbian eMesoamerica. Umthelela wayo udlulele ngale kwezindawo ezikuzungezile, kwaba nomthelela kumanethiwekhi ohwebo kanye nokuhwebelana ngamasiko kuso sonke isifunda.
Umlando Wephiramidi Yenyanga
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ngivakashela e-Teotihuacan, uMbhoshongo Wenyanga awusoze wehluleka ukungimangaza. Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo, esimi kumamitha angu-43, siwubufakazi obuhlala njalo bempumelelo yezokwakha namasiko yaseTeotihuacan.
Yiphiramidi yesibili ngobukhulu e-Teotihuacan, ebekwe ngendlela efanele eduze kwe-Avenue of the Dead. Njengoba ngikhuphuka ezinyathelweni zayo, ngihlala ngikhangwa umuzwa ojulile wokuthakasela ikhono labakhi basendulo.
Engqungqutheleni, ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kunikeza umbono omangalisayo ngesakhiwo esihlakaniphile sedolobha kanye nokwakheka kwedolobha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlola iPyramid of the Moon kungixhumanisa ngokujulile namagugu acebile kanye nokubaluleka kwemivubukulo ye-Teotihuacan, okwenza konke ukuvakasha kube uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
I-Moon Pyramid Architecture
IPyramid of the Moon, eseTeotihuacan, iyisibonelo esimangalisayo samakhono athuthukile wobunjiniyela nokujula kwamasiko abantu baseTeotihuacan. Iphakama ifike ku-43 m ubude eduze kwe-Avenue of the Dead, iyiphiramidi yesibili ngobukhulu ngaphakathi kwedolobha lasendulo. Ukukhuphuka ezinyathelweni zayo kunikeza uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubonisa ukuhlela ngokucophelela nekhono elihilelekile ekudalweni kwayo.
Ukwakheka nokuhleleka kwephiramidi, okucatshangwa ukuthi ibamba kokubili ukubaluleka kwezinkanyezi kanye nemikhosi, kugqamisa ukuqonda okuyinkimbinkimbi kwempucuko komkhathi. Kusukela engqungqutheleni yayo, izivakashi zibhekelwa ukubukwa okumangazayo kwayo yonke indawo ye-archaeological kanye nemvelo yemvelo ngale. Ukuvakashela I-Pyramid of the Moon kuvumela ukwazisa okujulile kwefa elingokomoya namasiko ale mpucuko yasendulo yaseMesoamerica.
Ekwenzeni lesi sakhiwo, abakhi baseTeotihuacan basebenzise ulwazi lwabo lwejometri kanye nesayensi yezinkanyezi, bebeka indawo eyiphiramidi ukuze ihambisane nemicimbi yasezulwini, egcizelela indima yayo emikhosini nasemikhubeni. Ukubuka kwezinkanyezi okuvela phezulu nakho kwafeza injongo engokoqobo, okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa abaholi noma abapristi ukuze babuke izinkanyezi futhi bahlele amakhalenda ezolimo noma ezenkolo.
Ukuhlola lo mbhoshongo akugcini nje ngokukhanyisela umuntu mayelana nobuhlakani bokwakha besikhathi esidlule kodwa futhi kunikeza imininingwane ngempilo yansuku zonke, izinkolelo, kanye nezindinganiso zabantu abawakhayo. Ifa labo, elifakwe ematsheni ePyramid of the Moon, liyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukwesaba nokuhlonipha ukuxhumana kwazo okujulile nendawo yonke nendawo yazo.
I-Moon Pyramid Exploration
Ukujula ngokujulile kuzimangaliso zezakhiwo ze-Teotihuacan, sibhekisa ukunaka kwethu kuPhiramidi ebabazekayo Yenyanga. Lesi sikhumbuzo esikhulu, esifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-43, siyisakhiwo sesibili ngobukhulu ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo saseTeotihuacan. Ukuvakasha lapha kunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele wesikhathi esedlule, okusibekela ukuheha okuyimfihlakalo nomlando wempucuko yasendulo.
Nakhu ongabheka phambili kukho ngenkathi uhlola Iphiramidi Yenyanga:
- Hlola ingqikithi yomoya yeThempeli Lenyoka Enezimpiko, elihlotshiswe ngamakhanda enyoka anezimpaphe. Leli thempeli libamba ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwezenkolo futhi linikeza ukuqonda ngemikhuba kamoya yabantu baseTeotihuacan.
- Zulazula esizeni semivubukulo ngesikhathi sokungcebeleka kwakho, unikeze amahora angu-2-3 ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ukuxaka kwamathempeli nezakhiwo.
- Zuza kuma-plaque afundisayo abekwe eduze kwamanxiwa. Lawa ma-plaque anikeza ulwazi olubalulekile, olunikeza ukukhanya ngokubaluleka komlando namasiko walesi siza.
- Izwa inkululeko yokuhlola le sayithi emangalisayo ngejubane lakho. Inkululeko yokuzulazula ngaphandle komhlahlandlela ivumela uhambo lomuntu siqu nolujulile ngomlando wasendulo.
Ukuvakashela Iphiramidi Yenyanga kunikeza okungaphezu nje kohambo; kuwuhambo oluya enkabeni yeDolobha lase-Mexico lasendulo, likumema ukuthi uxhumane nokwedlule ngendlela ejulile.
Hamba Endleleni Yabafileyo
Ukungena ku-Avenue of the Dead eTeotihuacan kufana nokubuyela emuva ngesikhathi. Lo mgwaqo wasendulo, ibanga elifushane ukusuka e-Mexico City, uyisici esivelele kunoma ubani ohlola amanxiwa aleli dolobha elake lachuma. I-avenue izungezwe yizakhiwo ezimangalisayo, ezinikeza iwindi lesikhathi esidlule esicebile saseTeotihuacan.
Njengoba ngihamba, iPyramid of the Sun kanye nePyramid of the Moon ziphakama ngokumangalisayo, okubonisa ikhono lezakhiwo nokujula ngokomoya kwezakhamuzi zasendulo zedolobha.
Uhambo olugudle umgwaqo lungaphezu nje kokuhamba ngezinyawo; kuyidili elibonakalayo lamanxiwa nezimangaliso zezakhiwo. Ithuba ngalinye linikeza umbono omusha, okulenza libe indawo yephupho kubathwebuli bezithombe abazimisele ukuthwebula umnyombo wobuhle nobumpicabadala buka-Teotihuacan. Le ndlela ayivezi nje kuphela ukuhlelwa kwedolobha okuthuthukile kanye nenhliziyo yemikhosi kodwa futhi ingixhumanisa namananela empilo yalo ephithizelayo, ithuliswe isikhathi eside.
Ukuzulazula ku-Avenue of the Dead ukuxhumana nomlando. Uma ngihamba phezu kwalawa matshe akhiwe ngamatshe, ngizizwa nginebhuloho lesikhathi esedlule, isikhathi esabelana ngaso nalabo abake babiza leli dolobha njengekhaya. Lokhu kuhlola akukhona nje ukubona; imayelana nokuzwa umoya wokuthola izinto kanye nenjabulo yokuzijabulisa, esekelwe ezinyathelweni zabahambi basendulo.
Empeleni, i-Avenue of the Dead e-Teotihuacan inikeza umbono ohlukile wenhliziyo yempucuko, ehlanganisa izimangaliso zezakhiwo nokulandisa okujulile komlando. Kuwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu nobungokomoya, obuthwetshulwe etsheni futhi balondolozwa emakhulwini eminyaka.
Vakashela Ithempeli Lenyoka Enezimpiko
Ngena enhliziyweni yempucuko yaseMesoamerican yasendulo ngokuvakashela eThempelini laseTeotihuacan Lenyoka Enezimpiko. Lo mbhoshongo ophawulekayo uyingxenye yobufakazi obuyisihluthulelo bokuphila okungokwenkolo okuyinkimbinkimbi kwabantu abake bahlala kuleli dolobha. Ngokuhlola imininingwane eqoshiwe nemifanekiso etholwe ngaphakathi kwethempeli, uzovula imininingwane ngesiko elachuma lapha kudala.
Kungani iThempeli Lenyoka Enezimpiko kufanele libe phambili ohlwini lwakho lokuhamba? Ake sihlole:
- Yembula izendlalelo zomlando nezomoya ezifakwe kuleli thempeli. Qonda indima yayo ebalulekile kunxanxathela ye-Teotihuacan ethe chithi saka, ukhanyisela ukubaluleka kwayo kubantu abayakhile.
- Idizayini yethempeli nemihlobiso engokomfanekiso inikeza ifasitela elibonisa izwe lasendulo. Isakhiwo sayo kanye nezithombe zenyoka enezimpaphe zibonisa izinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobuhle nezenkolo zempucuko yaseTeotihuacan.
- Ubuciko bezithombe eziqoshiwe zenyoka enezimpaphe buyisimangaliso. Lezi zidalwa ziyisibonelo samakhono obuciko athuthukisiwe abantu base-Teotihuacan, okubonisa ikhono labo lokudlulisa izindaba zenkolo nezamasiko ngobuciko.
- Izwa i-ambiance kamoya ejulile egubuzele le ndawo engcwele. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuxhumanisa izivakashi nezakudala ngendlela enengqondo, enikeza isikhashana sokuzindla ngokuqhubeka kwengokomoya lomuntu.
Khulisa ukuvakasha kwakho ngokukhetha ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe, okungakunikeza umongo womlando ojulile kanye nemininingwane ongase uyiphuthe ngenye indlela. Ukuvakasha okuvela e-Mexico City kuvame ukufaka izitobhi kwezinye izimpawu zendawo, okucebisa umuzwa wakho. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ukuvakasha kwakho nohambo oluya eShrine of Guadalupe noma ukuqalisa iSpanishi ngohambo lwamaPyramids kungajulisa ukuqonda kwakho umlando wesifunda. Futhi, cabanga ukuhlola izinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka e-Barca de La, uthuthukise uhambo lwakho ngezinongo zasendaweni.
Ukuvakashela eThempelini Lenyoka Enezimpiko akusona nje isinyathelo sokubuyela emuva; iwuhambo olujulile lokungena enhliziyweni yeTeotihuacan yasendulo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikeza ukwazisa okujulile ngobuhlakani nokujula ngokomoya kwempucuko eyake yachuma kule ndawo.
Hlola i-Teotihuacan Archaeological Museum
Thatha uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi e-Teotihuacan Archaeological Museum, lapho umlando ocebile namasiko empucuko yaseTeotihuacan eqala ukuphila. Njengoba ibekwe eduze kwesakhiwo sodumo sePyramids ye-Teotihuacan, le mnyuziyamu inikezela ngokungena okujulile ebukhoneni bezakhamizi zasendulo zaseTeotihuacan.
Njengoba uzulazula emnyuziyamu, uzohlangana neqoqo elihlukahlukene lezinto zobuciko kanye nemibukiso ekhanyisa ifa eliqhakazile laleli dolobha elikhulu lasendulo. Kusukela emifanekisweni yamatshe aqoshwe kahle kuye ezitsheni zobumba ezilondolozwe kahle, ucezu ngalunye lulandisa izici zempilo yansuku zonke, amasiko angokomoya, nemizamo yobuciko yabantu baseTeotihuacan.
Isici esivelele semnyuziyamu ukuhlukahluka kwayo kwezinto zobuciko ezingcwele. Lezi zingcezu, nezithombe zazo ezinemininingwane eminingi nemidwebo yodonga, zinikeza ukuqonda ezimpilweni ezingokomoya namasiko abantu baseTeotihuacan, ezibonisa ikhono labo eliyingqayizivele nokuzibophezela ezinkolelweni zabo.
Imnyuziyamu iphinde inikeze imininingwane mayelana nekhono lezakhiwo ze-Teotihuacan kanye nokuhlela kwamadolobha ngamamodeli anemininingwane yesikali yedolobha. Lo mbono uthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ngesakhiwo nemiqondo yayo, wengeza ukujula kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwe-Teotihuacan Pyramids ngokugqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezakhiwo namasiko.
Ubumfihlo bakho bubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho. Imnyuziyamu ibamba izinyathelo eziqinile zobumfihlo, iqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yakho ihlala iyimfihlo. Futhi unokulawula phezu kwezilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo, okuhlanganisa ikhono lokuphatha amakhukhi.
Ukumangala ePalacio De Los Jaguares
Zitholele iPalacio De Los Jaguares ekhangayo engaphakathi kwesakhiwo somlando saseTeotihuacan. Lesi sigodlo sasendulo siheha izivakashi ngomsebenzi waso wamatshe ohlaba umxhwele kanye nemidwebo egqamile elandisa ngempilo yabantu baseTeotihuacan elite. Izakhiwo zizodwa ziyamangalisa, zibonisa izici ezihlukile ezigqamisa ukubaluleka kwesigodlo kumongo obanzi wesiko laseTeotihuacan.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzothola ama-bas-relief amahle nezithombe zama-jaguar, okufakazela ukumelela okungokomfanekiso kwalesi silwane samandla namandla phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasendulo zedolobha. Le misebenzi yobuciko isinika ukuqonda kumagugu nezinkolelo zabantu abake bachuma lapha. Njengoba uhamba ochungechungeni lwamagumbi namagceke, uzothola umuzwa wempilo yansuku zonke nemikhuba yemikhosi yempucuko yaseTeotihuacan.
I-Palacio De Los Jaguares ime njengobufakazi bekhono lobuciko nelokwakha labadali bayo, ihlinzeka ngefasitela ku-tapestry ecebile yomlando we-Teotihuacan. Kunoma ubani ovakashela i-Teotihuacan Pyramids eduze kwaseMexico City, ukuma kulesi sigodlo kubalulekile. Akukhona nje ukukhangwa; kuwuhambo olungena enhliziyweni yezwe lasendulo, olunikeza ukwazisa okujulile ngefa lalo.
Ngenkathi uvakashele eTeotihuacan, qiniseka ukuthi uyakwenza isampula yokudla kwasendaweni okumnandi kwe-Teotihuacan. Ezinye izitsha okumelwe uzame zihlanganisa i-barbacoa, inyama ephekwa kancane, ne-pulque, isiphuzo esidakayo sendabuko esenziwe ngencindi ye-agave. Ungaphuthelwa ngokuzama i-tlacoyos, ikhekhe le-masa eligxiliziwe, ne-huitlacoche, ukhunta wommbila.
Jabulela i-Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados
Izivakashi zikhangwa i-Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados, hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo kodwa nezimpande zayo zomlando ezijulile esikhathini esidlule se-Teotihuacan. Uma umi phambi kwaleli thempeli, umuntu akakwazi ukuzibamba ngaphandle kokubabaza imiklamo yalo eyinkimbinkimbi nezincazelo ezijulile zenkolo ezizidluliselayo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi iThempeli Lenyoka Enezimpiko, leli sayithi liyisici esivelele kunoma ubani ovakashela iTeotihuacan yaseMexico City.
Uma uhlola ithempeli, ungena ngaphakathi enhliziyweni yempucuko yaseTeotihuacan, uthola ubuhlakani bezakhiwo kanye nezinkulumo zamasiko zabantu basendulo. Izindonga zethempeli zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe enemininingwane, kuhlanganise namakhanda enyoka anezimpaphe angokomfanekiso, uphawu lwegunya nobungcwele. Lezi zinkulumo zobuciko zinikeza iwindi lokuthi ama-Teotihuacanos abonise kanjani izinkolelo zawo ezingokomoya ngezindlela ezibonakalayo.
Naphezu kokuba iphiramidi encane kunazo zonke e-Teotihuacan, i-Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados inokubaluleka okubalulekile kwezenkolo nemikhosi. Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi yayinikezelwe kuQuetzalcoatl, unkulunkulu ohlonishwayo oyinyoka enezimpaphe e-Mesoamerican lore. Lokhu kunikezelwa kugcizelela indima yethempeli njengendawo ebalulekile yempilo kamoya yabantu baseTeotihuacan.
Ukuvakashela i-Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados kunikeza okungaphezu nje kokuvakasha komlando; yithuba lokuxhumana nengokomoya namasiko eTeotihuacan. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola i-Teotihuacan njengengxenye yokuvakasha noma uma eduze kwe-Pyramids, leli thempeli kufanele ulibone. Ngokuzicwilisa emidwebeni enemininingwane nokuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, uvumela izwe lasendulo laseTeotihuacan ukuthi lembuke phambi kwakho ngendlela ecacile nehehayo.
