Teotihuacan Travel Guide
Ufuna uhambo oluhlaba umxhwele? Hhayi-ke, bopha ibhande futhi ulungele ukuqala uhambo ongenakulibaleka edolobheni lasendulo laseTeotihuacan.
Le ndawo emangalisayo izokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi njengoba uhlola amaphiramidi ayo amahle futhi wembula umlando wayo ocebile. Kodwa akugcini lapho - sinamathiphu angaphakathi okuthi ungadla kuphi, yiziphi izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ongazithenga, nokunye okuningi.
Ngakho-ke, zilungiselele ukugqashula kokujwayelekile futhi uhlole umhlaba ongajwayelekile weTeotihuacan!
Umlando we-Teotihuacan
Kufanele ufunde ngomlando we-Teotihuacan ngaphambi kokuthi uvakashele. Kuzothuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho nokwazisa ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwaleli dolobha lasendulo. I-Teotihuacan, engaphandle nje kweDolobha laseMexico, yake yaba idolobha elikhulu elichumayo futhi ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu emhlabeni phakathi nenani eliphakeme kusukela ngo-100 BCE kuya ku-650 CE.
Umlando weTeotihuacan ugubuzelwe yimfihlakalo njengoba iningi lendaba yalo ingakatholakali. Nokho, ngokuvubukula kwemivubukulo, sithole ukuqonda okubalulekile ngempucuko eyake yabiza le ndawo ngokuthi ikhaya. Izinsalela zamaphiramidi amahle, amathempeli, nezindawo zokuhlala zinikeza ubufakazi bomphakathi ohleleke kakhulu onolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwezakhiwo.
I-Teotihuacan yayiyimbiza encibilikayo yamasiko ahlukene, okubonakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zobuciko ezitholakala ezindaweni zokumbiwa. Ithonya layo ladlulela ngalé kwemingcele yalo, njengoba amanethiwekhi ohwebo alixhuma ezifundeni ezikude ngaphesheya kweMesoamerica.
Ukuqonda lo mlando ocebile kuzokwenza ukuvakasha kwakho kumangaze nakakhulu. Njengoba uhlola amanxiwa asendulo futhi uhamba ngo-Avenue of the Dead, cabanga ukuthi yayinjani impilo yalabo ababehlala lapha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Manje njengoba usunokwazisa ngokubaluleka komlando ka-Teotihuacan, ake siqhubekele phambili ngokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho futhi uzizwele mathupha le sayithi enhle.
Ungafika kanjani eTeotihuacan
Ukuze ufike e-Teotihuacan, kungcono ugibele ibhasi noma uqashe itekisi ukusuka Mexico City. Uhambo ngokwalo luyingxenye yesipiliyoni, njengoba uzodlula emadolobheni amahle nezindawo ezinhle. Uma usufikile eTeotihuacan, uzobuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi uye edolobheni lasendulo laseMesoamerican.
Nawa amathiphu okwenza uhambo lwakho lube ngcono nakakhulu:
- Ukuthutha Kwendawo: Ngemva kokufika endaweni, cabanga ukuqasha ibhayisikili noma ukuthatha uhambo oluqondisiwe ngezinyawo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole wonke amagumbi e-Teotihuacan ngejubane lakho.
- Izindawo zokulala eziseduze: Uma ufuna ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele emlandweni nangokwesiko lase-Teotihuacan, cabanga ukuhlala ubusuku obunye kwenye yezindawo zokulala eziseduze. Kunamahhotela abukekayo nezindlu zezivakashi ezinikeza amakamelo anethezekile anokubukwa okumangalisayo kwemibhoshongo.
- Ukuvakasha Kwasekuseni Kwasekuseni: Ukuze ugweme izixuku futhi ujabulele ukuzola kwaleli dolobha lasendulo, zama ukuvakasha ekuseni kakhulu ngaphambi kokufika kwamabhasi okuvakasha. Ukukhanya okusagolide okuthambile okukhanyisa amaphiramidi phakathi nokuphuma kwelanga kudala umoya othakazelisayo.
I-Teotihuacan ikumema ngamaphiramidi ayo amakhulu nomlando ocebile. Ngakho-ke thatha ikhamera yakho, ugibele ibhasi noma ugibele itekisi esuka e-Mexico City, bese uthatha uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka olugcwele izinto ezimangalisayo nezindaba ezithakazelisayo ezilindele ukutholwa.
Ikude kangakanani i-Teotihuacan ukusuka e-Guadalajara?
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya eMexico, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela i-Teotihuacan, idolobha lasendulo laseMesoamerican. Kungamakhilomitha angama-570 ukusuka eGuadalajara. Ukuze wenze okuhle ngohambo lwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubamba a Guadalajara travel guide ukuhlola zonke izindawo ezikhangayo ezimangalisayo futhi uhlele uhambo lwakho kahle.
Ukuhlola Amaphiramidi aseTeotihuacan
Uma kuziwa ekuhloleni ama-Pyramids of Teotihuacan, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule.
Okokuqala, ukuqonda umlando wephiramidi kanye nezakhiwo kuzokunika ukwazisa okujulile ngalezi zakhiwo zakudala.
Okwesibili, ukugibela imibhoshongo kuwumdlalo ongafanele ukuphuthelwa - kusukela ekugijimeni kwe-adrenaline kuya ekubukeni okumangalisayo okuvela phezulu.
Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ukubukwa okuqondile okufanele kubonwe kwephiramidi enikeza imibono eyingqayizivele namathuba ezithombe ongeke ufune ukuwaphuthela ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho.
I-Pyramid History and Architecture
IPyramid of the Sun ingenye yamaphiramidi amakhulu eTeotihuacan, anobude obucishe bube ngamamitha angama-65. Lesi sakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo siye sakha izivakashi amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ukubaluleka kwaso kudlulela ngalé kobukhulu baso obumangalisayo.
Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi ngomlando wephiramidi kanye nezakhiwo:
- Uphawu lombhoshongo: Abantu baseMesoamerican basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi imibhoshongo yayiyisixhumanisi esingcwele phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba. I-Pyramid of the Sun ifanekisela ukuxhumana kwabo namandla e-cosmic kanye nezindawo zomoya.
- Imikhuba yasendulo: Izinto eziningi ezitholwe ngemivubukulo zibonisa ukuthi lo mbhoshongo wawusetshenziselwa imikhosi nemikhuba yenkolo ebalulekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi la masiko ayenzelwe ukudumisa onkulunkulu, ukufuna izibusiso, noma ukugubha izenzakalo ezibalulekile.
- Isimangaliso se-Architectural: Yakhiwe cishe ngo-200 CE, iPyramid of the Sun ibonisa amakhono amangalisayo obunjiniyela. Izinyathelo zayo ezinkulu ziholela esiqongweni esiyisicaba lapho ukubukwa okumangalisayo kulindelwe labo abanqoba ukuphakama kwayo.
Ukuvakashela le phiramidi esabekayo kukuvumela ukuthi ucwilise emasikweni asendulo, ukuxhumana nokwedlule ngenkathi wamukela inkululeko yakho yokuhlola nokufunda.
Ukukhuphuka kwamaphiramidi
Hlola ukuzizwisa okujabulisayo kokuqwala la maphiramidi asendulo, lapho ungabona khona imibono emangalisayo futhi uzizwe ufezekile. Amaphiramidi e-Teotihuacan anikeza i-adventure engakaze ibonwe, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlehle ngesikhathi futhi unqobe lezi zakhiwo ezinhle.
Ukuze uqale ukukhuphuka, sebenzisa amasu okugibela amaphiramidi afana nokusebenzisa zombili izandla nezinyawo ukuze uzinze futhi ugcine ijubane elizinzile. Njengoba ukhuphuka, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ikhefu uma kudingeka ukuze ubambe umoya wakho futhi ubuke indawo ezungezile emangalisayo.
Khumbula njalo ukubeka phambili izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi ukhuphuka ngokugqoka izicathulo ezifanele ezibamba kahle, uhlale uhlanzekile kuyo yonke indawo okhuphukela kuyo, futhi ukhumbule noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso noma izindawo ezinemikhawulo.
Okufanele Ubone Ukubuka Kwephiramidi
Ngemva kokunqoba umqansa, sekuyisikhathi sokucwila emibonweni emangalisayo evela kumaphiramidi aseTeotihuacan. Lungela iseshini yezithombe zephiramidi ongenakulibaleka nokuphuma kwelanga okungafani nokunye.
Nansi imibono emithathu yephiramidi okufanele uyibone ezokushiya ubambe ongezansi:
- I-Pyramid of the Sun: Njengephiramidi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Teotihuacan, lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sinikeza i-panoramic vistas yedolobha lasendulo kanye nezindawo ezizungezile. Thwebula imibala esagolide yokuphuma kwelanga njengoba benjalo bathe lesi sikhumbuzo esihle kakhulu.
- Iphiramidi Yenyanga: Itholakala ekugcineni enyakatho ye-Avenue of the Dead, le phiramidi inikeza ingemuva elimangalisayo lezithombe zakho. Buka njengoba ilanga likhanyisa izinyathelo zalo, lidala izithunzi ezimangalisayo nokugqamayo.
- Ithempeli laseQuetzalcoatl: Laziwa ngokuqoshwa kwalo kwamatshe okuyinkimbinkimbi, leli thempeli likunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngobukhazikhazi bukaTeotihuacan. Thatha ithuba lokuma kwayo okuphezulu ukuze uthwebule amashothi amasha abonisa kokubili ubuhle nomlando.
Zilungiselele idili elimangalisayo elibonakalayo njengoba ubona le mibono emangalisayo yephiramidi phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho e-Teotihuacan.
Izindawo Okufanele Uzibone e-Teotihuacan
Ungaphuthelwa Iphiramidi Yelanga eyisithonjana uma uvakashela e-Teotihuacan. Lesi sakhiwo esihle simi side futhi siyaziqhenya, simelela impucuko yasendulo eyake yachuma lapha. Njengoba ubuka ubuhle bayo, akulula ukuthi ungezwa ukwesaba nokumangala. IPyramid of the Sun ingenye yezindawo eziningi okufanele uzibone eTeotihuacan.
Uma kuhlwa e-Teotihuacan, uhlobo oluhlukile lomlingo luthatha izintambo. Idolobha liza nokuphila kwasebusuku okunempilo, linikeza izinketho zokuzijabulisa ezihlukahlukene zakho konke okuthandayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha umculo obukhoma, ukudansa, noma ukujabulela nje isiphuzo ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esikhanyayo, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Ngaphezu kwezimangaliso zayo zezakhiwo kanye nesigcawu esijabulisayo sempilo yasebusuku, i-Teotihuacan futhi iziqhayisa ngeqoqo elimangalisayo lemibukiso yobuciko. Kusukela emidwebeni yakudala ekhuluma izindaba zesikhathi esedlule kuye emisebenzini yamanje yamaciko endawo, le mibukiso inikeza ukuqonda ngamagugu amasiko acebile ale ndawo ethakazelisayo.
- Kuyini ukufana nomehluko phakathi kweTeotihuacan neChichen Itza?
Teotihuacan futhi Chichen Itza zombili ziyikhaya lezindawo ezibalulekile ezinomlando ocebile kanye nezakhiwo. Zombili zaziyizikhungo zasemadolobheni ezinamandla eMesoamerica yasendulo ezinamaphiramidi nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele. Kodwa-ke, i-Teotihuacan yandulela i-Chichen Itza emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka futhi itholakala maphakathi neMexico, kuyilapho iChichen Itza iseNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan.
Amathiphu Wokuvakashela i-Teotihuacan
Uma uhlela ukuvakasha kwakho e-Teotihuacan, kubalulekile ukwazi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuya kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone okungafanele uzigeje.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela inkathi eyomile, kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-April, lapho ungakwazi ukujabulela isimo sezulu esimnandi futhi ugweme izixuku ezinzima.
Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone, qiniseka ukuthi awuphuthelwa yisakhiwo sodumo sePyramid of the Sun kanye nePyramid of the Moon, enikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha lasendulo.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela
Isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela i-Teotihuacan ngenkathi eyomile. Yilapho isimo sezulu sisihle kakhulu futhi ungajabulela ngokugcwele ukuhlola lesi sizinda sasendulo semivubukulo.
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani inkathi eyomile, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, inconywa:
- Amazinga okushisa anethezekile: Inkathi eyomile iletha amazinga okushisa apholile, okwenza kube lula ngawe ukuzulazula emanxiweni abanzi ngaphandle kokuzizwa kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda.
- Isibhakabhaka esicacile: Njengoba imvula incane ngalesi sikhathi, uzoba nemibono ecacile yamaphiramidi ayisakhiwo sodumo nezinye izakhiwo e-Teotihuacan.
- Ukuxineka okuncane: Njengoba inkathi eyomile ingaphandle kwezinyanga zokuvakasha eziphezulu, ungagwema izixuku ezinkulu futhi ube nomuzwa onokuthula.
Okufanele Ubone Okukhangayo
Qinisekisa ukuthi awuphuthelwa yithuba lokuvakashela i-Pyramid of the Sun, enye yezindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone e-Teotihuacan. Njengoba umi phansi kulesi simangaliso sasendulo, uzizwa ubambe ongezansi futhi umangala.
I-Pyramid of the Sun ayiyona nje enye yamaphiramidi amakhulu e-Mesoamerica, kodwa futhi inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-panoramic kusukela engqungqutheleni yayo. Njengoba ukhuphuka isinyathelo ngasinye, cabanga ukuthi kwakunjani ukuphila kwalabo abakha lesi sakhiwo esihle ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
Kodwa iTeotihuacan inokuningi okunikezwayo kunemibhoshongo yayo nje. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola amamnyuziyamu okufanele uwabone abonisa umlando ocebile namasiko aleli dolobha lasendulo. Kusukela ezitsheni zobumba eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya emidwebeni ewubuciko, lawa mamnyuziyamu anikeza amazwibela ezimpilweni zansuku zonke namasiko ezakhamuzi zaseTeotihuacan.
Ngokungeziwe kulezi zindawo ezihehayo ezaziwayo, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna amagugu afihliwe phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho. Hamba endleleni eshayiwe futhi uthole amathempeli amancane nezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo njengozakwabo abakhulu. Lawa magugu afihliwe anikeza isipiliyoni esisondelene kakhulu, esikuvumela ukuthi uxhumane ngempela nomoya namandla we-Teotihuacan.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda umlando noma ufuna nje uhambo, izindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone zikaTeotihuacan zizokushiya ubambe ongezansi. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, wamukele inkululeko yakho futhi uqale uhambo lokudlula isikhathi kulesi siza esimangalisayo semivubukulo.
Indawo yokudlela kanye nezindawo zokudlela e-Teotihuacan
Uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zokudla okumnandi kwendawo kanye nezindawo zokudlela kuzo hlola in Teotihuacan. Ama-flavour anempilo kanye nezitsha zendabuko zaleli dolobha lasendulo ngokuqinisekile zizojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokupheka okufanele uzame:
- Tacos al Pastor: Lawa ma-taco aphuzisa umlomo enziwa ngengulube egayiwe ephekwe endaweni eqondile, efana ne-shawarma. Inyama ethambile ibe isifakwa ku-tortilla efudumele bese ifakwa uphayinaphu, u-anyanisi ne-cilantro. Inhlanganisela yama-flavour e-savory kanye ne-sweet imane iphezulu.
- AmaChiles eNogada: Lesi sidlo saseMexico esiyisakhiwo sodumo siwumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela. Iqukethe upelepele we-poblano othosiwe ofakwe ingxube yenyama egayiwe, izithelo, amantongomane nezinongo. Upelepele ube esembozwa ngososo ocwebezelayo we-walnut futhi uhlotshiswe ngembewu yehalananda ukuze kuqhume imibala nokuthungwa.
- i-pulque: Ukuze uthole isipiliyoni sokuphuza esiyingqayizivele, zama i-pulque. Lesi siphuzo esidakayo saseMexico senziwe ngobisi lwe-agave oluvutshiwe. Inokunambitheka okumuncu kancane kodwa iqabula ngendlela emangalisayo. Yiphuze kancane njengoba umanzisa umoya ophilayo wase-Teotihuacan.
Njengoba uhlola imigwaqo yale ndawo, qiniseka ukwenza kanjalo zitika ngalezi njabulo zendawo zaseTeotihuacan. Kusukela kubathengisi bokudla basemgwaqweni kuya ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle, idolobha linikeza okuthile kuwo wonke ulwanga.
Izikhumbuzo nokuthenga e-Teotihuacan
Ungakhohlwa ukuphequlula izitolo zasendaweni ukuze uthole izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele nezipho e-Teotihuacan. Izitolo zezikhumbuzo kuleli dolobha lasendulo zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko ebonisa isiko elicebile nomlando wesifunda. Njengoba uzulazula kulezi zimakethe ezinempilo, uzokhangwa imibukiso emibalabala yezindwangu ezilukwe ngesandla, imifanekiso yokhuni eqoshwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi nezitsha zobumba ezipendwe kahle.
Enye yezindawo okufanele uzivakashele i-Plaza de los Artesanos, lapho abadwebi bendawo behlangana khona ukuze bathengise izinto zabo ezinhle. Lapha, ungathola ubucwebe besiliva obuthambile obakhiwe ngemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yama-Aztec, kanye nezimpahla ezinhle zesikhumba ezenziwe izingcweti ezinekhono. Into ngayinye ixoxa indaba futhi iphethe ucezu lwe Ifa laseMexico.
Uma ufuna okuthile okukhethekile ngempela, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Casa de los Abuelos. Lesi sitolo esihle sisebenza ngokukhethekile ezintweni ezenziwe ngezandla ezidalwe imiphakathi yendabuko evela kulo lonke elase-Mexico. Kusukela ezimpahleni ezifekethisiwe kuya kobhasikidi abalukiweyo kanye nezifihlabuso zendabuko, zonke izingcezu ziwubufakazi bokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko okucebile kwezwe.
Njengoba uhlola lezi zitolo zezikhumbuzo, thatha isikhathi sakho utuse ubuciko bento ngayinye. Ngokuthenga lezi zingcebo eziyingqayizivele, awugcini nje ngokusekela izingcweti zendawo kodwa futhi ugodukisa nocezu lomphefumulo kaTeotihuacan. Ngakho-ke qhubeka uzitike ekwelapheni okuthile okudayisa ngenkathi ucwiliswa isiko elinempilo elikuzungezile.
