I-Egypt, izwe elicwile emlandweni namasiko, inikeza intaphane yemisebenzi emangalisayo nezinto ezibonwa ngabahloli bamazwe. Phakathi kwezimpawu zayo eziyingqopha-mlando ezidume kakhulu amaPyramids of Giza amangalisayo kanye neThempeli eliyinkimbinkimbi laseKarnak, ngalinye lixoxa indaba yempucuko yasendulo namafa azo ahlala njalo. Nokho, ukuheha kweGibhithe kudlulela ngale kwalezi zindawo ezaziwayo. Izwe liyingcebo yamagugu afihliwe kanye nolwazi oluyingqayizivele olulindele labo abalangazelela ukujula ngefa lalo elicebile.
Ukuqala uhambo oludabula e-Egypt kuwuhambo lapho okwedlule nokwamanje kuhlangana khona. Zitholele amathuna amakhulu aseSigodini Samakhosi, lapho oFaro babekwa khona endaweni yokuphumula ekhazimulayo, noma ugibele i-felucca emfuleni iNayile, igazi eliwumthombo wempilo waseGibhithe, unikeza imibono ezolile kanye nombono ohlukile ngobuhle bezwe obumangalisayo. Izitolo ezimatasatasa zaseCairo, njengeKhan El-Khalili, zihlinzeka ngokugcwala kwemizwa ngemibala yazo egqamile, izinongo ezinuka kamnandi, kanye nokuxoxisana ngesigqi phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi.
Kulabo abathanda izimangaliso zemvelo, i-Egypt ayidumazi. ULwandle Olubomvu luyipharadesi labatshuzi, abaqhosha ngamanzi acwebile, izixhobo zamakhorali ezinamandla, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle okulenza libe ngenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokutshuza emhlabeni. Khonamanjalo, uGwadule LwaseNtshonalanga luveza ingxenye ehlukile yobuhle bemvelo base-Egypt, nezindunduma zesihlabathi ezithe chithi saka kanye nokwakheka okuhlukile kwe-geological efana ne-White Desert, edume ngokubukeka kwayo okune-surreal, ne-chalky.
Ukucwiliswa kwamasiko kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesipiliyoni saseGibhithe. Ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo abafudumele nabanomoya wokungenisa izihambi, ukunambitha ukudla kwendabuko kwaseGibhithe njengama-koshari nama-medame agcwele, nokuhambela umdanso wendabuko wama-Sufi izindlela ezimbalwa nje zokuxhumana ne-Egypt yamasiko anothile.
Kafushane, i-Egypt iyizwe elinokwehlukahlukana okumangalisayo, elinikeza inhlanganisela yezimangaliso zomlando, ukunotha kwamasiko, nobuhle bemvelo. Funda kabanzi ku- Egypt travel guide. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibabaza amatshe esikhumbuzo asendulo, ukuhlola izimakethe ezinempilo, ukutshuza oLwandle Olubomvu, noma ukumane uxoxe nabantu bendawo abanobungane, i-Egypt ithembisa uhambo olungasoze lwalukhohlwa oludonsa inhliziyo futhi olucebisa ingqondo.
Amaphiramidi eGiza
Ukuvakashela i-Egypt kwakuyinto evelele empilweni yami, ikakhulukazi lapho ngithola ithuba lokubona iPiramidi yaseGiza. Lezi zimangaliso zasendulo, ngaphandle nje kwaseCairo, ziyingxenye Yezimanga Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo, futhi kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani. Ngimi phambi kwale mibhoshongo, ngahlatshwa umxhwele ikhono elimangalisayo nekhono lokusungula labaseGibhithe lasendulo.
I-Pyramids of Giza ayigcini nje ngokumangalisayo ukuyibuka kodwa futhi ihlinzeka ngokungena ngokujulile emlandweni othakazelisayo waseGibhithe. Ngokubuka i-Great Sphinx, lezi zakhiwo zifanekisela ukunotha kwesiko lasendulo laseGibhithe. I-Sphinx, ehlanganisa umzimba webhubesi nobuso bomuntu, ibonisa ubuhlakani bobuciko babadali bayo.
Ukuvakasha kwami kwangivumela ukuba ngihlole ngaphakathi kwemibhoshongo, lapho ngamangazwa khona ukunemba kokwakhiwa kwawo. Ngihamba ezindleleni ezikhanyiswe kalufifi, ngezwa ngixhumene kakhulu nofaro abake bazulazula kulawa mahholo, becabanga ngezimpilo ababeziphila ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
Kodwa izimanga zaseGibhithe azigcini ngePiramidi yaseGiza. I-Egyptian Museum eCairo iyikhaya lezinto zobuciko ezimangalisayo, kuhlanganise namagugu kaTutankhamun, anikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe ngempilo yaseGibhithe lasendulo. ISigodi SeNayile, esinamathempeli namathuna aso eLuxor nase-Aswan, siveza okwengeziwe ngobukhazikhazi bale mpucuko. Futhi ukuze kuphumuleke, amabhishi oLwandle Olubomvu nezixhobo zamakhorali azinakuqhathaniswa.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ePyramids of Giza kwakungeke ngikukhohlwe. Ebukhoneni balezi zikhumbuzo zasendulo, ngezwa ngixhumene nomlando futhi ngamangala ngalokho okwafezwa abaseGibhithe lasendulo. I-Egypt iyizwe lezimanga ngempela, i-Pyramids of Giza iphawula nje ukuqala kohambo olumangalisayo.
I-Nile River Cruise
Ukulindela kwakusobala njengoba ngigibela umkhumbi, ngithatha uhambo olugudla uMfula iNayile ngiyohlola amagugu aseGibhithe lasendulo. Zisuka nje, sabingelela ngokubona amathempeli amangalisayo empucuko yasendulo, emi ngobuhle onqenqemeni lomfula. Njengoba siqhubeka, indawo ezungezile yashintsha yaba inhlanganisela ekhangayo yezindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo nezingosi zomlando eziyisakhiwo sodumo, ngayinye ilandisa isahluko esiyingqayizivele sesikhathi esidlule esimangalisayo sase-Egypt.
Amathempeli, anjengeKarnak neLuxor eThebes, idolobha lanamuhla laseLuxor, ayengezona nje izimangaliso zezakhiwo kodwa futhi ayeyizindawo zokugcina imikhuba yenkolo yasendulo nezakhiwo zomphakathi zaseGibhithe. Ukubaluleka kweNayile, njengomzila wokuphila waseGibhithe, ohlinzeka umhlabathi ovundile endaweni ewugwadule, kwabonakala njengoba sibona usebe lomfula oluhlaza luhluke kakhulu nogwadule oluzungezile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kwagqamisa indima yomfula ekuthuthukiseni nasekunakekeleni impucuko yaseGibhithe lasendulo.
Izingxoxo zangaphakathi zazivame ukuzungeza ukuthi ofaro abafana no-Ramses II no-Tutankhamun bashiye kanjani amamaki angenakucimeka emlandweni, ngezakhiwo zabo eziyisikhumbuzo kanye nezinganekwane ezicebile zonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi ababelolonga ukuphila okungokomoya kwabantu baseGibhithe lasendulo. Iziqondiso ezinolwazi zanikeza ukuqonda kokuthi ukwakhiwa kwala mathempeli kwakuhilela kanjani ubunjiniyela obuthuthukile nobungcweti obukhandlayo, obufakazela ubuhlakani baseGibhithe lasendulo.
Njengoba uhambo luqhubeka, kwaba sobala ukuthi uhambo ngomkhumbi loMfula iNayile kwakungelona nje uhambo kodwa ulwazi olujulile lwemfundo, olunikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngobunkimbinkimbi bomlando wasendulo namasiko aseGibhithe. Inhlanganisela yobuhle bemvelo nokubaluleka komlando kwenza isikhathi ngasinye emfuleni sangalibaleki, sashiya umbono ongapheli wokuyenga kweGibhithe okungaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Amathempeli aseGibhithe lasendulo
Ukugibela uhambo ngomkhumbi eMfuleni iNayile kufana nokungena emshinini wezikhathi, okukubuyisela enkathini yeGibhithe lasendulo, impucuko eyayichuma ngasosebeni oluvundile lweNayile. Phakathi nohambo lwakho kulolu hambo olukhethekile, uzothola ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuhlola amanye amathempeli ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu emhlabeni, ngalinye liwubufakazi bobuhlakani bezakhiwo baseGibhithe lasendulo kanye nokujula kwamasiko.
Okokuqala ohlwini iThempeli laseKarnak, hhayi noma yiliphi ithempeli, kodwa isakhiwo senkolo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhiwa. Ubukhulu bayo kanye nobunkimbinkimbi bomklamo wayo kumane kumangalisa, kubonisa umoya wokuvelela woFaro.
Bese kuba neThempeli laseLuxor, elinikezelwe ekuvuselelweni kabusha kobukhosi; kungahle kube yilapho abaningi bofaro bathweswa umqhele. Le sayithi, ecebile ngokubaluleka komlando namasiko, inikeza amazwibela acacile emikhosini yasendulo yaseGibhithe nemikhosi.
Akukho ukuvakasha okungaqedwa ngaphandle kokubona amathempeli angamawele asabekayo e-Abu Simbel, aqoshwe entabeni ngaphansi kokubusa kukaFaro Ramses II njengesikhumbuzo esihlala njalo kuye nendlovukazi yakhe, uNefertari. Lawa mathempeli awumsebenzi omangalisayo, hhayi nje ngobuhle bawo bobuciko nezakhiwo kodwa futhi nezimangaliso zobunjiniyela besimanje bokufuduka kwawo ngeminyaka yawo-1960s ukuze awasindise ezikhukhuleni.
Uhambo lomkhumbi futhi likuyisa eThempelini elisusiwe likaPhilae, ikhaya leThempeli elihle lase-Isis. Le ndawo, manje esesiqhingini sase-Agilkia, isaqhubeka iheha ngemidwebo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi nendawo enokuthula.
Ukwengeza, iThempeli likaHorus e-Edfu, elinye lamathempeli asendulo agcinwe kahle kakhulu e-Egypt, linikeza ukuqonda ngemikhuba yenkolo yabaseGibhithe lasendulo, kanye nemidwebo eningiliziwe ebonisa indaba ephawulekayo kaHorus no-Set.
Lawa mathempeli asendulo asebenza njengamafasitela esikhathi esedlule, enikeza umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa wempilo yaseGibhithe lasendulo, inkolo, nobuciko. Zimi njengesikhumbuzo sefa elihlala njalo lempucuko, zimema abahambi besimanje ukuba bamangale ngobuhle bazo nokubaluleka komlando.
Lolu hambo lomkhumbi akulona nje uhambo; kuyinto ejulile enhliziyweni ye-Egypt yasendulo, okwenza kube uhambo olubalulekile kunoma ubani othathekile ngobuciko obunothile bomlando wesintu.
Izindawo Zemvelo Ezimangalisayo
Ukugibela uhambo ngomkhumbi emfuleni iNayile kuvula umnyango wezindawo zemvelo ezikhangayo zase-Egypt, ezishintsha ngaphandle komthungo ukusuka ekuheheni okungokomlando kwamathempeli asendulo kuya ebuhleni bemvelo obumangalisayo bezwe. I-Egypt iyindawo eyigugu yemvelo ehlukahlukene, kusukela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka eziseduze noLwandle Olubomvu kuya ogwadule olubanzi. Okugqamile okuphawulekayo i-Ras Mohammed National Park, lapho i-snorkeling iveza i-kaleidoscope yezixhobo zamakhorali ezigcwele izilwane zasolwandle ezingavamile.
Uhambo lwesikebhe lunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo, okufana nokudla ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi nge-Nile River Night Dinner, okungeza ukuthinta kwezothando kuhambo olude. Njengoba uhambo luqhubeka, ukubukwa okumangazayo kwe-Luxor, okuhlanganisa neThempeli elihle lase-Luxor kanye namathempeli amahle e-Abu Simbel, kuheha wonke umhambi. I-Giza Pyramids eyisakhiwo sodumo, emi made eduze komkhathizwe wasogwadule, iwumbono ongabonwa, ifanekisela ubuhlakani bokwakha bempucuko yasendulo.
Kulabo abafuna ukuthula, i-Wadi El Rayan iyindawo yokuthula, enezimpophoma ezinhle namachibi acwebile akhiwe endaweni evikelekile. Ithempeli lika-Kom Ombo, elinikezelwe kunkulunkulu wengwenya uSobek kanye noHorus onekhanda likafeshe, linikeza inhlanganisela ethakazelisayo yemvelo nomlando wasendulo.
Lolu hambo lwesikebhe lomfula iNayile alubonisi nje kuphela izindawo zemvelo ezimangalisayo zase-Egypt kodwa futhi lunikeza ulwazi olujulile enhliziyweni yamagugu alo anothile, okulenza libe uhambo lwempilo yonke.
Izimpawu zendawo zamasiko nezomlando
Ukuthatha uhambo ngomkhumbi emfuleni iNayile kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokungena ujule emlandweni wamasiko ocebile waseGibhithe, ukuvakashela izimpawu zezwe ezithathe izihambi amakhulu eminyaka.
- Ngena eMnyuziyamu waseGibhithe eCairo, okuyindawo eyigugu yezinto zobuciko zasendulo, lapho kugcinwa khona ifa loFaro baseGibhithe, okuhlanganisa nemaski edumile yokungcwaba iTutankhamun. Lo mnyuziyamu umi njengobufakazi befa laseGibhithe elihlala njalo, elineqoqo elihlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5,000 yomlando.
- Imangazwe ngamaphiramidi e-Giza, izimpumelelo eziyisikhumbuzo zobunjiniyela basendulo nezakhiwo. Lawa maphiramidi, okuhlanganisa ne-Great Pyramid of Khufu, anezazi ezingaqondakali kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngokunemba kanye nesikali sawo.
- I-Luxor, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'umnyuziyamu ovulekile omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni,' ikumema ukuthi uhambe phakathi komlando. Lapha, iThempeli laseKarnak kanye neSigodi Samakhosi zixoxa ngezindaba zonkulunkulu basendulo noFaro ngezakhiwo zabo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nemibhalo enemininingwane ye-hieroglyphics.
- I-Abu Simbel Temple Complex, ne-façade yayo enkulukazi esikwe ngamatshe, ikhombisa ubuhle bokubusa kukaFaro Ramses II. Lawa mathempeli, athuthelwe emzamweni omkhulu oholwa yi-UNESCO ngeminyaka yawo-1960s ukuwasindisa ezikhukhuleni, ayaqhubeka nokumangaza izivakashi ngezithombe zawo ezinkulu kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe eyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ngena eSigodini Samakhosi, lapho kulele khona amathuna oFaro abanjengoTutankhamun. Le ndawo yokungcwaba, efihlwe emaweni, inikeza umbono wamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi empilo yangemva kokufa, enezindonga ezihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emibalabala nemibhalo eqoshiwe.
Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi koMfula iNayile akukuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ubone lezi zimangaliso zomlando kodwa futhi nokucwiliswa ebuhleni obuzolile bendawo yeNayile. Lolu hambo phakathi nesikhathi lunikeza ukuqonda okungenakuqhathaniswa ngempucuko eyinkimbinkimbi yaseGibhithe lasendulo, ubuciko bayo bezakhiwo, kanye nomthelela wayo ojulile emlandweni.
Ukujoyina lolu hambo, ngeke nje ubone iGibhithe; uzozwa umphefumulo wayo, wenze izinkumbulo ezihlala impilo yonke.
I-Egyptian Museum
Lapho ngingena eMnyuziyamu waseGibhithe eCairo, ngakhangwa ngokushesha ubukhulu bomlando obungaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Le mnyuziyamu, edume ngokuba neqoqo elikhulu lezinto zobuciko zaseGibhithe lasendulo emhlabeni jikelele, iyifasitela lesikhathi esedlule, elibonisa ukukhalipha kwempucuko eyachuma ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule.
Uhambo lwami lokunqamula emnyuziyamu lwaqala ngohambo lwangasese, phakathi kwalo ngimangazwe ubuciko obungavamile baseGibhithe lasendulo. Umnyuziyamu ubonise uxhaxha lwezinto zobuciko, kusukela ezifanekisweni ezinhle zoFaro ezifana noRamses II kuya kubucwebe obuthambile nezinto zomngcwabo ezivela ethuneni likaTutankhamun. Isiqephu ngasinye esisemnyuziyamu sixoxa indaba eyingqayizivele yesikhathi esedlule.
Enye yezingcezu zemnyuziyamu emangalisa kakhulu imaski yokufa yegolide yaseTutankhamun. Ngimi phambi kwayo, ngakhangwa ubuhle bayo nekhono eladingeka ukuze kwakhiwe ubuciko obunjalo. Eceleni kwale maski eyisakhiwo sodumo, imnyuziyamu ineqoqo lezinto zobuciko ezingaphezu kuka-120,000, ngayinye ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ezimpilweni zansuku zonke, izinkolelo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yase-Egypt yasendulo.
Ukuvakashela eMnyuziyamu waseGibhithe kubalulekile kunoma ubani onentshisekelo emlandweni. Inikeza ukungena okujulile kwefa elicebile lase-Egypt, ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zixhumane ngqo nempucuko osekunesikhathi eside yadlula kodwa esaqhubeka nokusijabulisa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola i-Cairo noma ujabulela ukuhamba ngomkhumbi e-Nayile, ukungeza i-Egyptian Museum ezinhlelweni zakho zokuhamba kunconywa kakhulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho okucebisayo okujulisa ukwazisa kwakho ngezimangaliso zase-Egypt yasendulo, kukushiye nezinkumbulo eziyohlala impilo yakho yonke.
What are the top attractions in Cairo that should not be missed when evakashela eGibhithe?
Uma useGibhithe, qiniseka ukuthi hlola imisebenzi ephezulu yaseCairo, okuhlanganisa i-Great Pyramid yase-Giza, i-Egyptian Museum, kanye ne-Khan El Khalili Bazaar. Lezi zingosi zomlando nezamasiko zinikeza umbono wesikhathi esidlule esicebile sase-Egypt futhi ziyizinto okufanele uzibonele kunoma yisiphi isivakashi saseCairo.
Umlando eCairo
Uma uphuma kuMnyuziyamu waseGibhithe, ngokushesha uzungezwe amandla ashukumisayo e-Cairo, idolobha lapho umlando uphila kahle. Ake sizicwilise ku-Historic Cairo, iseyili ependwe ngemibala ecebile yomlando, enikeza uhambo phakathi nesikhathi kulezi zimpawu zomhlaba okufanele uzivakashele:
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar: Le ndawo yemakethe ephithizelayo iyinjabulo yezinzwa, egcwele iphunga leziqholo ezinamakha, imibala egqamile yezindwangu, ubuciko obucophelelayo bobucwebe nezinto eziyisikhumbuzo. Ukusebenzelana nabathengisi abanomusa akukuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi uthole izindatshana ezinhle kakhulu kodwa futhi kunikeza ucezu lwangempela lomoya weCairo.
- I-Old Cairo: Ukuzulazula emigwaqweni emincane yalesi sifunda esiyingqopha-mlando kuveza umlando oqoshiwe. Kuyikhaya lezindawo ezibalulekile njenge-Hanging Church kanye ne-Ben Ezra Synagogue, ezixoxa ngokuhlangene indaba ye-mosaic yedolobha yezenkolo namasiko. Umnyuziyamu wamaCoptic, ongaphakathi kwalesi sizinda, uthuthukisa le ndaba ngeqoqo layo elibanzi lezinto zobuciko zobuKristu baseGibhithe.
- I-Nile Cruise: Uhambo emfuleni iNayile luyisipiliyoni esibalulekile saseGibhithe. Njengoba untweza kulo mfula wakudala, ubukelwa ukubukwa kwezindawo ezingaphelelwa isikhathi, kusukela emathempelini amile izinkulungwane zeminyaka kuya emasimini aluhlaza aqhubeka echuma. Lolu hambo lomkhumbi alunikezi nje indawo ebabazekayo kodwa futhi nokunambitha kokunethezeka ngezinsiza zabo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- I-Giza Pyramids ne-Sphinx: Imibhoshongo esabekayo yaseGiza kanye neSphinx ayizikhonkwane zezimangaliso zasendulo zaseGibhithe. Lawa matshe esikhumbuzo akhiwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-4,500 edlule, awubufakazi bobuhlakani nemfihlakalo yempucuko yaseGibhithe lasendulo. Bamema ukuqagela nokutuswa okungapheli, ukuma njengezimpawu ezihlala njalo zempumelelo yezokwakha nezamasiko yaseGibhithe.
- I-Luxor Museum: Ngenkathi uhambo oluncane olusuka e-Cairo, i-Luxor inikeza uhambo losuku olungasoze lwalibaleka ne-Luxor Museum njengento evelele. Lesi sigcinamagugu sineqoqo elimangalisayo elihlanganisa umlando wase-Egypt, kusukela ezifanekisweni nobucwebe kuya kwezidumbu zasebukhosini, i-artifact ngayinye enikeza iwindi ngempilo yansuku zonke neyemikhosi yamaGibhithe asendulo.
Umlando eCairo akuyona nje indawo; kuyisenzakalo esihlanganisa ubuhle bempucuko yasendulo kanye nokunyakaza kwempilo yesimanje. Idolobha elimema ukuhlola, izinto ezithembisayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kanye nezinkumbulo ezihlala isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba uhambile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzulazula emigwaqweni ephilayo yemakethe noma umi emthunzini wephiramidi, i-Cairo inikeza uhambo olungakaze lube olunye, olungena enhliziyweni yomlando ngokwawo.
Vakashela i-Alexandria
Ukungena e-Alexandria kunikeza ulwazi olujulile emhlabeni lapho izimpawu zendawo ezingokomlando nezimangaliso zesimanje zihlangana ngaphandle komthungo, okubonisa umlando ocebile wedolobha kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Indawo eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyihlole amaCatacombs aseKom El Shoqafa. Le necropolis engaphansi komhlaba ihlanganisa ngokukhethekile izitayela zezakhiwo zaseGibhithe nezamaGreki-Roman, ebonisa amagugu ahlukahlukene edolobha.
Okunye okukhangayo yi-Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Lokhu kuhlonipha kwanamuhla kweLabhulali yasendulo yase-Alexandria, eyayingumtapo wolwazi ophelele emhlabeni wonke, manje isingatha izigidi zezincwadi futhi isebenza njengendawo yokusebenzelana kwamasiko nezazi.
Kulabo abathanda ukwembula izendlalelo zomlando wase-Alexandria, i-Amphitheatre yasendulo yaseRoma akumele baphuthelwe. Le sayithi egcinwe kahle inikezela ngemininingwane yesikhathi esedlule sedolobha futhi ikhombisa amandla alo ezakhiwo.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthatha uhambo losuku ukusuka eCairo ukuya e-Alexandria. Leli dolobha elinempilo ligcwele izinto eziningi ezikhangayo, okuhlanganisa neMnyuziyamu yaseGibhithe, eneqoqo elikhulu lezinto zobuciko zasendulo namagugu, okuhlinzeka ngokungena ngokujulile emlandweni ocebile waseGibhithe.
Uma isikhathi sivuma, ukwelula uhambo lwakho lokufaka i-Nile Cruise ukuya e-Luxor kanye ne-Valley of the Kings, noma ukuvakashela i-Pyramid of Cheops e-Cairo, kungacebisa ulwazi lwakho. Kungenjalo, idolobha loLwandle Olubomvu e-Hurghada linikeza amathuba ajabulisayo e-scuba diving kwabafuna uhambo.
Ukuchitha isikhathi e-Alexandria kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okujulile nengqikithi yedolobha yomlando namasiko, okwenza wonke umzuzu ubuyele emuva ngesikhathi ngaphakathi kwaleli dolobha elimangalisayo.
I-Red Sea Diving
Lapho ngingena emanzini asobala, afudumele oLwandle Olubomvu, ngakhangwa ngokushesha ukuboniswa okumangalisayo kwezixhobo zamakhorali ngaphansi kwami. Le ndawo, edume ngokuhlukahluka kwayo kwezinto eziphilayo, inezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle. Kusukela ezinhlanzini ezimibalabala kuya kumakhorali ayinkimbinkimbi, i-ecosystem engaphansi kwamanzi lapha iyiphupho lomtshuzi. Ngimagange ukuhlola, ngokushesha ngalungisa i-snorkel yami ngangena kulo mhlaba ohehayo ongaphansi kwamanzi.
ULwandle Olubomvu luyindawo ephambili yokutshuza emanzini kanye ne-snorkeling, ngenxa yokubonakala kwalo okucacile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle elizisekelayo. Izixhobo zamakhorali, ezinye zazo ezilondolozwe kahle kakhulu emhlabeni, zinikeza izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izimfudu ngisho namahlengethwa imbala. Ukutshuza lapha, umuntu angabona ukuphila okunempilo okuchuma kulawa manzi, okuyenza ibe indawo ebalulekile yemizamo yokulondoloza olwandle.
Ukutshuza oLwandle Olubomvu kunikeza okungaphezu nje kwedili elibukwayo; yithuba lokuzibandakanya ne-ecosystem ebalulekile. Izixhobo zamakhorali, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amahlathi emvula olwandle, zidlala indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla olwandle futhi zisiza ukuvikela ugu ekugugulekeni. Ngokuhlola la manzi, abatshuzi abagcini nje ngokujabulela ubuhle bolwandle kodwa futhi bathola ukwazisa ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza lezi zimangaliso zemvelo.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho oLwandle Olubomvu akukhona nje injabulo yokutshuza; wuhambo lokufundisa lokungena kwesinye sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezibaluleke kakhulu Emhlabeni. Ngokutshuza ngakunye, sifunda okwengeziwe ngobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi obusekela ukuphila ngaphansi kwamagagasi nokubaluleka kwendima yethu ekuvikeleni le ndawo entekenteke.
Exotic Marine Life
Ukungenela emanzini acwebile njengekristalu oLwandle Olubomvu kwembula indawo engavamile engaphansi kwamanzi, egcwele izixhobo zamakhorali ezinamandla, inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezithakazelisayo. Nazi izizathu ezinhlanu eziphoqayo zokwenza uLwandle Olubomvu indawo yakho elandelayo yokutshuza:
- I-Exceptional Coral Reefs: ULwandle Olubomvu ludume ngezixhobo zalo zamakhorali ezilondolozwe ngendlela emangalisayo. Lawa ma-ecosystem abamba uxhaxha lwezinhlobo zamakhorali, apenda indawo engaphansi kwamanzi ngenqwaba yemibala. Impilo kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwalezi zixhobo zibalulekile empilweni yasolwandle futhi kunikeza umbono omangalisayo kwabatshuzi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo Zezinhlobo Zezinhlanzi: Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, uLwandle Olubomvu luhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi ezimibalabala zasezindaweni ezishisayo, imisebe ebabazekayo yama-manta, futhi ngezinye izikhathi noshaka omangalisayo. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwemvelo akugcini nje ngokuthakazelisa abatshuzi kodwa futhi kunendima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo endaweni yasolwandle.
- IGulf of Aqaba: Itholakala enyakatho yoLwandle Olubomvu, iGulf of Aqaba iyindawo eyigugu yabatshuzi. Amanzi akhona afudumele kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezicebile kudala indawo ekahle yokuhlola ngaphansi kwamanzi.
- Ama-Diving Hubs: I-Hurghada ne-Marsa Alam: Lawa madolobhana asogwini angamasango ezingosi ezithile zokutshuza oLwandle Olubomvu. Babhekelela abahlukahlukene bawo wonke amazinga, banikela ngamathuba ezethulo kanye namathuba athuthukile e-diving.
- I-Underwater Landscapes: ULwandle Olubomvu ludume ngezindawo zalo ezimangalisayo ezingaphansi kwamanzi, ezihlanganisa imigede, imihosha nokuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi. Lawa masayithi awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezigigaba ezijabulisayo kodwa futhi anikeza amazwibela omlando nezinqubo zemvelo ezilolonge umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukutshuza oLwandle Olubomvu kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile empilweni yayo yasolwandle engavamile. Ngenxa yemvelo yalo eyingqayizivele, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezicebile, kanye nezwe elimangalisayo elingaphansi kwamanzi, uLwandle Olubomvu luyindawo engenakuqhathaniswa yabantu abahlukahlukene abafuna uhambo nokuhlola.
Noma ngabe ungumtshuzi onolwazi noma usanda kuqala, umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi oLwandle Olubomvu uthembisa isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka.
I-Vibrant Coral Reefs
Ukuhlola izixhobo zamakhorali ezinamandla oLwandle Olubomvu, ikakhulukazi ngasogwini lwase-Egypt, kuzwakala sengathi ungena emhlabeni omangalisayo ongaphansi kwamanzi. ULwandle Olubomvu lugujwa ngezindawo zalo zokutshuza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nempilo yasolwandle enothile. Noma ngabe ngokusebenzisa ukutshuza noma ukusabalala nge-snorkeling, indawo emangalisayo engaphansi kwamanzi kanye nokwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlobo zasolwandle kuzobamba ukunaka kwakho. Izindawo ezifana ne-Sharm El Sheikh kanye ne-Hurghada zinikeza izifundo ze-PADI, ezikwenza ukwazi ukuthola izixhobo zamakhorali eziphilayo nezimangaliso zasolwandle zoLwandle Olubomvu. Indawo ebalulekile ongayivakashela yi-Ras Mohammed National Park, lapho uhambo lokutshuza luveza ezinye zezixhobo zamakhorali ezihluke kakhulu nezicacile endaweni. Zilungiselele ukukhangwa ubuhle bamakhorali oLwandle Olubomvu nezilwane zasolwandle ezimangalisayo ezihlala kulo.
Lapho ucwila emanzini, izixhobo zamakhorali zasoLwandle Olubomvu zigqama ngenxa yempilo nokuhlukahluka kwazo, zinikeza izinkulungwane zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, izimfudu ngisho namahlengethwa indawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwemvelo kubalulekile ekulinganiseni kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle futhi kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwemizamo yokongiwa kwemvelo esifundeni. Amanzi acwebile nafudumele oLwandle Olubomvu anikeza izimo ezikahle ukuze amakhorali achume, okulenza libe indawo eyingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindawo zokutshuza emhlabeni wonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wokutshuza noma wokushushuluza emanzini oLwandle Olubomvu akunikezi nje kuphela okuhlangenwe nakho kokuzibonela ngezimangaliso zalo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kodwa futhi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokulondoloza lezi zimangaliso zemvelo. Imizamo yezinhlangano zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe yokuvikela izixhobo zamakhorali ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi zihlala ziphilile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngemikhuba yezokuvakasha enesibopho, izivakashi zingafaka isandla ekongiweni kwalezi zindawo zemvelo kuyilapho zijabulela ubuhle bazo.
I-Underwater Adventures Ejabulisayo
Ukutshuza oLwandle Olubomvu kufana nokungena kwelinye izwe, eligcwele izindawo zamakhorali ezicacile nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle. Yindawo lapho abafuna ukuzidela bengazitika khona ngempela ngezimangaliso zangaphansi kwamanzi. Nakhu ukubhekisisa okunye okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu okunikezwa uLwandle Olubomvu:
- Amanzi acwebile njengekristalu oLwandle Olubomvu ayisango lokuthola i-ecosystem engaphansi kwamanzi enemibala egqamile. Lapha, abatshuzi bangabhukuda phakathi kwezikole zezinhlanzi ezinamandla futhi babukele izinhlobonhlobo zezinye izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle eduze.
- I-Sharm el-Sheikh akuyona nje indawo yokutshuza; iyipharadesi lokutshuza. Ihlinzeka ngezifundo ze-PADI ezisezingeni eliphezulu, le ndawo inikezela kubo bobabili abasafufusa abazimisele ukufunda nabatshuzi abanolwazi abafuna izinselelo ezintsha. Ukucaca kwamanzi nezinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo zezilwane zasolwandle kwenza konke ukutshuza kube yinto engeke ilibaleke.
- I-Thistlegorm wreck, insalela yeMpi Yezwe II, ilele ngaphansi kwamagagasi njengemnyuziyamu yangaphansi kwamanzi ethakazelisayo. Abatshuzi bangahlola izinsalela zomkhumbi wezimpahla, ezixoxa indaba yohambo lwawo lomlando kanye nendawo yokugcina yokuphumula phansi olwandle.
- I-Ras Mohammed National Park iyindawo engcwele yokuhlola ngaphansi kwamanzi. Indawo yayo eyingqayizivele inikela ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala lapha, okuyenza ivakashelwe labo abafisa ukucwiliswa ebuhleni bezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
- Ukuqala uhambo lokutshuza oLwandle Olubomvu kuvula umhlaba wamagugu afihliwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle azinakuqhathaniswa, zinikeza umbono wempilo ephilayo echuma ngaphansi kwamanzi.
ULwandle Olubomvu luyinqolobane yezimangaliso ezingaphansi kwamanzi, olunikeza uhambo olungenakuqhathaniswa lwabathandi bokuntywila emanzini. Ukucaca kwayo okukhethekile, okuhambisana nokunotha kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, kuyenza ibe indawo ephambili yalabo abafuna ukuhlola izimfihlakalo zasolwandle.
