Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba we-Luxor
I-Luxor ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi e-Egypt. Yaziwa ngamathempeli ayo, amathuna, nezikhumbuzo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ingabe i-Luxor City ikufanele ukuvakashelwa?
Nakuba imibono nge-Luxor ingase yehluke, iningi labahambi lingavuma ukuthi kuyindawo ewusizo ukuyivakashela. Noma ngabe ufuna uhambo losuku noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside, kuningi izinto okufanele uzenze futhi uzibone kulomuzi wasendulo. I-Luxor idolobha lasendulo laseGibhithe elitholakala empumalanga yeNayile Delta. Kwakungenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu emadolobheni kaFaro Eshumi Nesishiyagalombili futhi yaziwa ngamathempeli ayo amakhulu, amathuna nezigodlo.
Umlando omfushane we-Luxor
Nakuba iThebes yagcina ilahlekelwe isikhundla sayo esasinamandla njengenhloko-dolobha yase-Upper Egypt, yakwenza lokho kuphela ngemva kokuchuma kokugcina ngaphansi kwababusi baseNubian boBukhosi buka-XXV obabusa ngo-747-656 BC. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwabo, iThebes yajabulela isikhashana senkazimulo njengesihlalo sobukhosi ngaphambi kokuba ishiywe njengoMemphis.
Nokho, ngezikhathi zamaSulumane, iThebes yayidume kakhulu ngelethuna lika-Abu el-Haggag, uSheikh wekhulu leshumi nanye indawo yakhe yokungcwaba isavakashelwa namuhla abahambi.
Lapho abaseGibhithe lasendulo beqala ukwakha i-Waset, bayiqamba ngempahla evelele yedolobha labo: intonga yayo enamandla. AmaGreki akuthola lokhu lapho enqoba iGibhithe futhi eqamba kabusha idolobha iThebes - okusho ukuthi "izigodlo." Namuhla, i-Waset yaziwa ngokuthi i-Luxor, kusukela egameni lesi-Arabhu elithi al-ʾuqṣur elisho “izigodlo.”
Imikhosi e-Luxor
Ngo-Ephreli, o-DJ nabasebenzi bomdanso abavela ezindaweni zonke bayaqhudelana ku-Luxor Spring Festival, umcimbi wobusuku bonke obubanjelwe e-Royal Valley Golf Club. Le phathi edumile iqinisekile ukuthi izovula i-groove yakho!
Yini okufanele uyenze futhi uyibone e-Luxor?
I-Luxor ngebhaluni lomoya oshisayo
Uma ufuna indlela ehlukile yokubona i-Luxor, ungaphuthelwa umuzwa wokukhukhuleka phezu kwe-Theban Necropolis ngebhaluni lomoya oshisayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone wonke amathempeli, amadolobhana nezintaba eduze futhi ngombono omangalisayo. Kuye ngomoya, ungase uchithe cishe imizuzu engu-40 uphezulu. Uma ubhukha ukugibela kwakho ngo-opharetha wokuvakasha wangaphandle, intengo izoba phezulu, kodwa kuwufanele kakhulu okuhlangenwe nakho ongasoze wakukhohlwa.Valley of the Kings
Ufuna ukuhlola amanye amathuna asebukhosini ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulo lonke elaseGibhithe? Uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ithuna likaTutankhamun, ithuna likaRamesses V no-VI, kanye nethuna le-Seti I - konke okuhlinzeka ngemibono emihle futhi kudinga amathikithi ambalwa kuphela ukuze ungene. Futhi, uma ufuna okuhlangenwe nakho okuyingqayizivele okungeke kukubize ingalo nomlenze, ngincoma kakhulu ukuthi uhlole i-Valley of the Kings ngoLwesihlanu noma ngeSonto - zombili izinsuku lapho ivulwe isikhathi eside kakhulu!
Kolose weMemnon
IKolose yaseMemnon yizithombe ezimbili ezinkulu ezahlehlela emuva cishe ngo-1350 BC Zisamile lapho zamiswa khona ekuqaleni futhi ziwubufakazi bekhono labakhi basendulo. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-3000, usengakwazi ukubona ukuma kanye nemininingwane ye-anatomical kulezi zithombe. Uma uvakashela i-Luxor ngokuvakasha, kufanelekile ukuchitha imizuzu engama-30 lapha ngaphambi kokuqhubekela kwezinye izindawo ezikhangayo.
Ithempeli laseKarnak, eLuxor
I-Karnak Temple ingelinye lamathempeli aziwa kakhulu e-Luxor futhi ngezizathu ezinhle. Itholakala enyakatho nje yenkaba yedolobha, okwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kuyo ngebhasi noma ngetekisi, futhi iyindawo enhle kakhulu ongayivakashela uma ubheke ukwenza i-Luxor ngokuzimela futhi ngemali ephansi.
Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, uzothola i-Great Hypostyle Hall, ihholo elikhulu elinamakholomu amakhulu angaphezu kuka-130 ahlelwe ngemigqa engu-16 ezokushiya uphelelwe amazwi. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinto ezihlotshisiwe ezihlaba umxhwele ezindongeni zethempeli - kufanele nakanjani uzibheke!
I-Dier el-Bahari
Itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha lasendulo laseLuxor, iDier el-Bahari iyindawo enkulu yokuvubukula eyake yaba ikhaya loFaro. Namuhla, ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eGibhithe, futhi inikeza izivakashi umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa wezikhumbuzo namathuna asendulo.
Ukugibela isikebhe Felucca
Uma ufuna ukuzizwisa okukhumbulekayo, cabanga ukugibela i-felucca e-Luxor. Lezi zikebhe ziyizikebhe zikaseyili zendabuko abagibeli abangazigibela ngokukhululeka behle ngomfula iNayile. Uzobona amanxiwa asendulo futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo ngenkathi usendleleni.
I-Mummification Museum
Uma ungathanda ukucwiliswa kwezidumbu noma ubuciko babaseGibhithe basendulo bokugcina abafileyo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola iMummification Museum eduze kwaseLuxor Temple kanye neLuxor Museum. Ayinkulu njengenye yaleyo minyuziyamu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyivakashela noma kunjalo.
I-Howard Carter House
Uma uhamba eWest Bank of Luxor uwedwa, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Howard Carter House. Le ndlu egciniwe iyikhaya lomvubukuli omkhulu waseBrithani owathola ithuna laseTutankhamun emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1930. Yize ingxenye enkulu yendlu igcinwe isesimweni sayo sokuqala, kusamangaza ukubona yonke ifenisha yakudala futhi uthole amazwibela ukuthi impilo yayinjani eminyakeni eyi-100 edlule.
Ithempeli likaDendera
IThempeli laseDendera lingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu zemivubukulo eGibhithe. Kuyisakhiwo esikhulu sethempeli elakhiwa ngesikhathi soMbuso Ophakathi (2055-1650 BC) elanikezelwa kunkulunkulukazi uHathor. Ithempeli lisosebeni olusentshonalanga yeNayile, eduze nedolobha lesimanje iDendera. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: inkimbinkimbi enkulu yama-chapel namahholo, nethempeli elincane elinikezelwe kuHathor.
Isakhiwo sethempeli sibekwe ngephethini yesiphambano futhi izindonga zimbozwe ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi yonkulunkulu, onkulunkulukazi, nezigcawu ezivela ezinganekwaneni. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kunamakamelo amaningana ahlanganisa ichibi elingcwele, igumbi lokuzalwa, kanye namathempeli amaningana anikezelwe kwabanye onkulunkulu. Isakhiwo sethempeli sihlanganisa igceke elifulelwe kanye nehholo lokungena eligandayiwe.
Ithempeli laseDendera lalingesinye sezikhungo zamahlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu eGibhithe ngesikhathi soMbuso Ophakathi. Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko yohambo oluya kubantu baseGibhithe lasendulo, ababeletha iminikelo futhi benze imihlatshelo konkulunkulu. Leli thempeli laliphinde libe isikhungo esibalulekile sokufunda, linezazi ezifunda imibhalo ebhalwe phansi, isayensi yezinkanyezi nokufundwa kwezinkanyezi.
Ithempeli lase-Abydos
IThempeli lase-Abydos lingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eGibhithe. Ithempeli liyindawo ebalulekile yokukhulekela yamaGibhithe asendulo futhi lingesinye sezibonelo ezigcinwe kahle zezakhiwo zaseGibhithe lasendulo. Itholakala osebeni olusentshonalanga yeNayile futhi ihlehlela emuva cishe ku-1550 BCE.
Ithempeli lakhiwa ukuhlonipha u-Osiris, unkulunkulu wokufa, ukuvuka nokuzala. Iqukethe imifanekiso eminingi eqoshiwe eqoshiwe ebonisa onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe lasendulo. Ngaphakathi, izivakashi zingathola amathuna amaningi asendulo kanye nama-chapel amaningana anikezelwe konkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abahlukahlukene.
IThempeli lase-Abydos liphinde libe nenani lemibhalo ye-hieroglyphic exoxa izindaba zabantu baseGibhithe lasendulo nezinkolelo zabo. Omunye wemibhalo eqoshiwe eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi Uhlu Lwenkosi Yase-Abydos, olubala bonke oFaro baseGibhithe Lasendulo ngokulandelana kokubusa kwabo. Omunye umbhalo ophawulekayo yi-Osireion, okukholakala ukuthi yakhiwa u-Seti I, uyise kaRamses II. Izivakashi zivela emhlabeni wonke ukuzobona ubuhle nemfihlakalo yeThempeli lase-Abydos.
Izinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakashela e-Luxor
Yize uzothola amadili amahle emakamelweni amahhotela ngesikhathi sasehlobo, amazinga okushisa angebekezeleleki e-Luxor enza ukuvakasha izindawo zayo kungakhululeki phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba. Uma ucabanga evakashela eGibhithe kulezo zinyanga, ngingathanda ukuncoma ukuya phakathi nezinkathi zamahlombe lapho kupholile futhi abantu abambalwa beseduze.
Uyonga kanjani imali eLuxor?
Ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga ogibeleni lwakho lwetekisi, vumelana ngemali yokugibela ngaphambi kokuthi ungene. Uma uya endaweni yezivakashi, qiniseka ukuthi uyabuza mayelana nenani lamaphawundi ase-Egypt - lingashibhe kakhulu kunalokho ongakukhokhela ngamadola. noma ama-euro.
Amasiko & Amasiko e-Luxor
Lapho uya eGibhithe, kubalulekile ukwazi ulimi lwendawo. I-Sa'idi Arabic ikhulunywa kakhulu ngesi-Luxor futhi ingaba usizo lapho uxhumana nabantu bendawo. Ukwengeza, abantu abaningi bendawo abaxhumana nezivakashi bakhuluma kahle isiNgisi, ngakho-ke ngeke ube nenkinga yokuxhumana. Qiniseka ukuthi uthi “marhaba” (sawubona) kanye nokuthi “inshallah” (okusho ukuthi “uNkulunkulu ethanda”) lapho uhlangana nomuntu omusha.
Ongakudla eLuxor
Ngenxa yokuthi idolobha liseduze neNayile, izinhlanzi nazo zinikezwa kumamenyu amaningi okudlela. Izinto okufanele uzame zihlanganisa i-aish baladi (inguqulo yaseGibhithe yesinkwa se-pita), i-hamam mahshi (ijuba elifakwe irayisi noma ukolweni), i-mouloukhiya (isitshulu esenziwe ngonogwaja noma inkukhu, ugaliki kanye ne-mallow - imifino eluhlaza eluhlaza) kanye nama-medammes agcwele (afakwe isinongo. ubhontshisi we-fava ocutshiwe ovame ukujatshulelwa ngesikhathi sasekuseni). I-Luxor iyikhaya lama-cuisines amaningi ahlukahlukene aphesheya, alungele ukuthatha isampula ukunambitheka okusha noma ukudla okumnandi kwendawo. Uma ufuna okuthile okuqondile, ungakhathazeki - izindawo zokudlela zakwa-Luxor zihlala zijabulele ukwamukela izicelo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke noma usesimweni sesidlo esimnandi noma into elula futhi eqabulayo, i-Luxor inakho konke.
Uma ufuna ukudla okusheshayo nokulula, yiya kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo zedolobha. Ungathola izitolo ezindaweni eziningi zaseLuxor, okuhlanganisa nabathengisi basemgwaqweni abathengisa amasemishi, ama-gyros kanye ne-falafel. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa, zama enye yezindawo zokudlela eziningi zedolobha ezinikeza ukudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lezi zikhungo ngokuvamile zitholakala emahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu noma ezindaweni ezivame ukuvakashelwa izivakashi.
Ingabe i-Luxor iphephile kubavakashi?
Noma yimuphi umqondisi wezokuvakasha wakwaLuxor uzokutshela ukuthi akubona bonke abantu bendawo abazimisele ngokukuqola, kodwa abakhwabanisi yibona abanolaka kakhulu futhi abahlale bezazisa kuwe ngokushesha nje lapho ufika endaweni eheha izivakashi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayazi ukuthi bangaphunyuka kalula kunabanye.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezivamile, njengokungagqoki ubucwebe obukhazimulayo noma ukuphatha imali eningi, futhi uqaphele indawo okuzungezile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlala ubhekile abantu abazama ukukuthengisa okuthile kungenasidingo noma okunenani elingaphezulu, futhi ugweme ukusebenzelana nabo uma kungenzeka.
