I-Mikumi National Park Travel Guide
Ingabe ulunywa yi-adventure? Ungabheki kude kune-Mikumi National Park, lapho kulindelwe izindawo ezimangalisayo nezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo.
Ufundile wethu Umhlahlandlela wokuhamba waseTanzania? Bese ugxumela emotweni yakho noma ubambe indiza eya kule ndawo emangalisayo. Ngohlobo lwayo oluhlukahlukene lwezinhlobo zezilwane nezinto ezimangalisayo zohambo, i-Mikumi National Park inikeza ukubalekela ezimangalisweni zemvelo. Zilungiselele ukubona amabhubesi ezulazula ngokukhululeka, izindlovu zishaya icilongo ngendlela ebabazekayo, izindlulamithi ziklabile kamnandi.
Lo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha uzoqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isikhathi sakho ngokunenzuzo ukuhlola leli pharadesi elingaguquliwe.
Ungafika kanjani eMikumi National Park
Ukuze ufike e-Mikumi National Park, uzodinga ukushayela noma ukugibela ibhasi ukusuka e-Dar es Salaam. Uhambo olusuka edolobheni eliphithizelayo ukuya kuleli paki elihle luwuhambo ngokwalo. Njengoba ushiya ukwakheka kwedolobha, indawo kancane kancane ishintsha ibe uhlaza oluluhlaza kanye nama-savannah avulekile. Ukushayela kuthatha cishe amahora angu-4-5, kuye ngethrafikhi nezimo zomgwaqo. Noma, ungakhetha ukugibela ibhasi, okunikeza inketho ethengekayo.
Uma ufika eMikumi National Park, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzungeza futhi uhlole izimanga zayo. Ipaki inikeza amadrayivu aqondisiwe akuvumela ukuthi ubone izilwane zasendle ezihlukene eduze. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqasha imoto bese uqala uhambo oluzishayelayo uma ukhetha inkululeko eyengeziwe nokuvumelana nezimo.
Ngenkathi uvakashele i-Mikumi National Park, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izindawo ezikhangayo eziseduze. Itholakala ngaphandle nje kwemingcele yaleli paki i-Udzungwa Mountains National Park, edume ngezindlela zayo ezimangalisayo zokuqwala izintaba kanye nezimpophoma ezimangalisayo. Lokhu kwenza ithuba elihle kakhulu lohambo losuku uma ubheke ukuzozibonela womabili amapaki.
Manje njengoba usukwazi ukuthi ungafika kanjani e-Mikumi National Park nokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezikhangayo eziseduze, asiqhubekele ekuxoxisaneni ngesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela le ndawo emangalisayo.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela I-Mikumi National Park
Uma uhlela ukuvakasha kwakho e-Mikumi National Park, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo sezulu nezinkathi zonyaka. Leli paki liba nenkathi eyomile kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, elungele ukubukwa kwezilwane zasendle njengoba izilwane zibuthana eduze nemithombo yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha ukutshala okuluhlaza kanye namathuba okubuka izinyoni, inkathi yemvula kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMeyi ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe amathuba okubona izilwane zasendle unyaka wonke. Phakathi nenkathi eyomile, izilwane zidonseleka emigodini yokunisela nasemifuleni, okwenza kube lula ukuzibona ngesikhathi sokushayela izilwane. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi yemvula, ungabona izilwane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinyoni endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Okokugcina, uzofuna ukucabangela amazinga esixuku sabavakashi lapho ukhetha isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela iMikumi National Park. Inkathi eyomile ivame ukuheha izivakashi eziningi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esivumayo kanye namathuba anda okubona izilwane ezinkulu. Uma ukhetha ukuzizwisa okuzolile okunezivakashi ezimbalwa kanye namanani aphansi endawo yokuhlala, cabanga ukuvakasha ngesikhathi esimanzi lapho izinombolo zezivakashi ngokuvamile ziphansi.
Isimo Sezulu Nezinkathi
Pakisha ibhantshi elilula lohambo lwakho oluya e-Mikumi National Park, njengoba isimo sezulu singase singabikezeli unyaka wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uvakashela ngenkathi eyomile noma inkathi yemvula, kuwukuhlakanipha njalo ukuza uzilungiselele.
Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa isikhathi sakho ngokugcwele e-Mikumi:
- Thatha i-game drive: Hlola izilwane zasendle ezihlukene zepaki ohambweni olujabulisayo lwe-safari.
- Hamba uyobuka izinyoni: Inezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400, iMikumi iyipharadesi labathandi bezinyoni.
- Vakashela ama-Hippo Pools: Buka lezi zilwane ezinhle zigcagca elangeni futhi zichaphaze endaweni yazo yemvelo.
- Thatha uhambo oluqondisiwe: Zitholele amagugu afihliwe futhi ufunde mayelana nezitshalo nezilwane zaleli paki eduze.
- Jabulela ukubukwa kokushona kwelanga e-Kikoboga Campsite: Nethezeka futhi wehlise umoya ngenkathi ubona ukushona kwelanga okumangalisayo phezu kwe-savannah.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha yiphi imisebenzi, i-Mikumi National Park ithembisa isenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka phakathi kwezindawo zayo ezinhle nezilwane eziningi zasendle. Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho futhi ulungele ukuqalisa i-adventure engafani nezinye!
Amathuba Okubona Izilwane Zasendle
Maningi amathuba okuthi ubone izindlovu nezindlulamithi ngesikhathi sokushayela kwakho igeyimu e-Mikumi. Lesi siqiwu eTanzania sigcwele izilwane zasendle, okukunikeza ithuba lokubona lezi zilwane ezinhle eduze. Kodwa akuzona izindlovu nezindlulamithi kuphela okwenza iMikumi ikhetheke; futhi iyikhaya lezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisengozini yokushabalala njengezinja zasendle zase-Afrika nobhejane abamnyama. Njengoba udabula epaki, umangazwe ukuhlukahluka kwezilwane ezibiza le ndawo ngokuthi ikhaya. Futhi uma unenhlanhla, ungase uhlangane nezilwane zasendle ebusuku, lapho izidalwa zasebusuku ezinjengezimpisi nezingwe ziphuma zizodlala. Ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuzizwisa ongeke ulibaleke ogcwele izinto ezimangalisayo nokubona okumangalisayo nokuhlangana okujabulisayo nokudalwa kwemvelo okuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Manje, ake sikhulume ngezinga lesixuku sabavakashi eMikumi National Park…
Amazinga Esixuku Sokuvakasha
Uma uvakashela ngesizini ephezulu, ungathola amazinga esixuku sabavakashi eMikumi National Park ephakeme kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki nokho, akhona amasu okuphatha lezi zixuku nokuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu unesipiliyoni esijabulisayo.
Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzazi:
- Inombolo ekhawulelwe yezimoto: Ipaki ilawula inani lezimoto ezivunyelwe kuma-safari drive ukuze kuncishiswe ukuminyana kanye nokugcina umuzwa wokuba ugwadule.
- Izikhala zesikhathi zamadrayivu egeyimu: Ukuze ugweme ukuminyana ezindaweni ezibonwa abantu abaningi, abaqaphi banikeza izikhala zesikhathi ezithile zemoto ngayinye, baqinisekise ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ithuba lokubuka izilwane zasendle eduze.
- Ukufundisa abavakashi: I-Mikumi National Park ikholelwa ekufundiseni izivakashi mayelana nezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. Banikeza ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokuziphatha eduze kwezilwane futhi bahloniphe indawo yazo yemvelo.
Umthelela wezixuku zezivakashi ekuziphatheni kwezilwane zasendle nawo uyacatshangelwa:
- Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka: Abaqaphi baqapha ukuziphatha kwezilwane eduze futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa amaqembu amakhulu abavakashi.
- I-Buffer Zone: Izindawo ezithile ngaphakathi kwepaki ziqokwe njengezindawo zokuvikela lapho umsebenzi womuntu unomkhawulo, okuvumela izilwane ukuba zibe nesikhala sokunyakaza okungaphazamiseki.
Ngokusebenzisa la masu okuphatha isixuku nokucabangela umthelela ekuziphatheni kwezilwane zasendle, iMikumi National Park ilwela ukudala indawo evumelanayo lapho kokubili abavakashi nezilwane kungahlalisana ngokuthula.
Okokuzithokozisa kwezilwane zasendle kanye ne-Safari e-Mikumi National Park
Lapho uvakashela i-Mikumi National Park, zilungiselele ukubona izilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo nokuziphatha kwezilwane okuthakazelisayo.
Lesi siqiwu siyikhaya lezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlanganisa izindlovu, amabhubesi, izindlulamithi, amadube nokunye.
Njengoba uhlola imizila ye-safari edumile epaki, uzothola ithuba lokufakaza lezi zidalwa ezinhle ezindaweni zazo zemvelo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuletha izibonakude zakho ukuze uthole namathuba akhethekile okubukela izinyoni!
Ukubuka Kwezilwane Nokuziphatha
Ungabona izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezibonwayo nokuziphatha ngenkathi uhlola i-Mikumi National Park. Leli paki liyikhaya lenqwaba yezilwane zasendle, likunikeza amathuba amaningi okuthwebula izithombe zezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo. Njengoba udabula epaki, hlala ubhekile lezi zindlela zokuziphatha ezihehayo:
- Ukusebenzisana kwe-Predator-prey: Zibonele ngokujaha okuvusa amadlingozi njengoba ibhubesi lizingela inyamazane yalo noma ubukele njengoba ingulule isebenzisa isivinini sayo esisheshayo sombani ukuze ibambe ukudla kwayo.
- Amandla omphakathi: Bheka imihlambi yezindlovu ithintana zodwa, iveza izakhiwo zemindeni yazo eyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela zokuxhumana eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Amaphethini okufuduka: Ngimangazwe ukubona izinkulungwane zezinkonkoni zihamba emathafeni abanzi zifuna amadlelo aluhlaza.
- Imikhuba yokuqomisana: Thola amazwibela ezimpala zesilisa ezilwa ezimpini ezinonya zibanga abalingane noma uzibonele ngezindlulamithi ziqhoqhobala kahle izintamo ukuze zithole ukubusa.
- Imisebenzi yasebusuku: Hlala kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu ukuze uthole ithuba lokubona ukuziphatha okuyimfihlo kwezilwane zasebusuku njengezingwe nezimpisi.
E-Mikumi National Park, sonke isikhathi sigcwele injabulo nokumangala njengoba ucwiliswa emhlabeni ohehayo wokuziphatha kwezilwane.
Izindlela ezidumile ze-Safari
Manje njengoba usufundile mayelana nokubonwa kwezilwane okumangalisayo nokuziphatha e-Mikumi National Park, ake sidlulele kwesinye isici esijabulisayo sohambo lwakho lwe-safari: imizila ye-safari edumile.
Le mizila izokuyisa ezindaweni ezimangalisayo, ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe ezinhle zezilwane zasendle nezindawo.
Njengoba uqala uhambo lwakho lwe-safari, zilungiselele ukugibela okujabulisayo ezimotweni ze-safari eziklanywe ngokukhethekile. Lezi zimoto zifakwe uphahla oluvulekile, olulungele ukubukwa okungavinjelwe kanye namathuba okuthatha izithombe.
Zicabange uhlezi ngokunethezeka kwenye yalezi zimoto njengoba ihamba ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zepaki, ikunikeza isihlalo esingaphambili ukuze ubone izimanga zemvelo eduze.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha Umzila Wesekethe waseNingizimu noma uhlole ezinye izindawo ngaphakathi kwe-Mikumi National Park, umzila ngamunye unikeza izinto zawo ezibukwayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nolwazi lwazo. Kusukela ezindaweni ezinotshani ezigcwele amadube nezinkonkoni kuya emahlathini aminyene lapho izindlovu zizulazula ngokukhululeka, lonke ithuba liyithuba lokuthwebula izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele ezizokukhumbuza unaphakade uhambo lwakho olungenakulibaleka.
Amathuba Okubuka Izinyoni
Njengoba uhlola imizila ye-safari edumile, ungaphuthelwa ngamathuba okubuka izinyoni alindile. I-Mikumi National Park ayigcini nje ngokuba yikhaya lenqwaba yezilwane zasendle kodwa futhi iyindawo yabathandi bezinyoni.
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ukuvakasha kokubuka izinyoni kufanele kube ohlelweni lwakho lohambo:
- Izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala endaweni yazo yemvelo
- Ngimangazwe izimpaphe ezigqamile zezinyoni zelanga zase-Afrika kanye nezidla izinyosi
- Ama-Raptor amahle akhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-savannah enkulukazi
- Lalela izingoma ezimnandi zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinanela ezihlahleni
- Thwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo zezinyoni ezimibalabala zindiza
Njengoba kunezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-400 ezirekhodiwe, kuhlanganise nezimbalwa ezisengozini, iMikumi National Park inikeza ipharadesi lababukeli bezinyoni abashisekayo. Ngakho pakisha izibonakude zakho futhi ulungele ukuzizwisa ongasoze ulibaleke ngalezi zidalwa ezinhle kakhulu.
Ngemva kosuku olugcwele izimanga zemvelo, ake sihlole izinketho zokuhlala e-Mikumi National Park namaphethelo
Izindawo zokuhlala eduzane ne- Mikumi National Park
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlala ezitholakalayo eMikumi National Park namaphethelo Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukunethezeka kwe-safari lodge noma injabulo yokukhempa, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Uma ufisa ukuthintwa okunethezeka ngesikhathi uhlala, cabanga ukubhukha igumbi kwenye yezindawo zokulala ezibekwe kahle eziseduze nepaki. Lezi zindawo zokulala zinikeza amagumbi abanzi anezinsiza zesimanje, ukudla okumnandi, kanye nemibono emangalisayo yehlane elizungezile.
Kulabo abafuna isipiliyoni esimnandi, izinketho zokukhempa ziyatholakala ngaphakathi kwepaki ngokwalo. Cabanga nje ulele ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi, sizungezwe imisindo yemvelo. Vuka ubukele ukutshiyoza kwezinyoni bese ugibela igeyimu ekuseni usuka endaweni yakho yokukhempa.
Ukushintshela ezindaweni ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone e-Mikumi National Park, uma usuzinzile endaweni oyikhethile, sekuyisikhathi sokuphinde uhlole le ndawo emangalisayo.
Kusukela ezindaweni ezinotshani ezigcwele izilwane zasendle kuya emigodini emihle yokunisela evame ukuvakashela izindlovu nezindlulamithi, akukho ukushoda kwezimangaliso zemvelo ongazibuka eMikumi National Park. Gcina amehlo akho ethe njo ukuze ubone amabhubesi amakhulu athamele ilanga noma amadube amahle aklabe ngokuthula emathafeni avulekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuletha izibonakude zakho njengoba leli paki laziwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni!
Ngokubona okuningi nokuhlangenwe nakho lapha, i-Mikumi National Park ithembisa uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka kubo bonke abahambi abafuna inkululeko njengawe.
Izinto ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone eMikumi National Park
Uma usuzinzile endaweni oyikhethile, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlola izindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone eMikumi National Park. Leli paki elikhulu nelihlukahlukene linikeza intaphane yokuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo kwabathandi bemvelo njengawe. Nakhu okugqamile:
- Vuma Hills: Qalisa uhambo olujabulisayo lokuhamba nge-safari e-Vuma Hills, lapho ungabona khona inala yezilwane zasendle endaweni yazo yemvelo. Gcina ikhamera yakho ilungile njengoba lena kungenye yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthatha izithombe epaki.
- Izindlela Zokuhamba Izintaba: Bopha amabhuzu akho bese ushaya izindlela zokuqwala izintaba ezidlula eMikumi National Park. Gxila ebuhleni obumangalisayo bezindawo eziluhlaza, izihlahla ezinde ze-baobab, nezimpophoma ezifihliwe.
- Ichibi leMvubu: Vakashela Ichibi Lezimvubu, indawo yokuhlangana yalezi zilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Zibheke njengoba zigcagca elangeni noma zidlala emanzini.
- Ukubuthana Kwezindlovu: Zibonele ngombono omangalisayo wezindlovu zibuthana eduze nemigodi yamanzi ngezikhathi zonyaka ezomile. Kuyisenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka ukubona lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo eduze.
- I-Mkata Floodplain: Hlola i-Mkata Floodplain, indawo enhle egcwele izilwane zasendle njengamadube, izinkonkoni, izindlulamithi, nokuningi. Thwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo ngokumelene nalesi sangemuva esihle.
Njengoba kunezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo ongazithola, i-Mikumi National Park ithembisa uhambo olugcwele ukuzijabulisa oluzokushiya nezinkumbulo ozozigcina impilo yakho yonke. Ngakho-ke bamba ikhamera yakho bese uqala ukuhlola ongenakulibaleka!
Amathiphu Okuphepha Okuhlola I-Mikumi National Park
Lapho uhlola i-Mikumi National Park, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lawa macebiso okuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okubushelelezi nokujabulisayo.
Okokuqala nokubalulekile, khumbula njalo ukuthi uyisivakashi ekhaya lezilwane zasendle. Hlonipha indawo yabo futhi ugcine ibanga eliphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nakuba kungase kulingeke ukusondela ukuze uthole isithombe esihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili ukuphepha kwakho kanye nempilo enhle yezilwane.
Ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuhlangana okungalindelekile, namathela emizileni nezindlela ezikhethiwe. Lokhu ngeke nje kukuvikele ezimweni ezingase zibe yingozi kodwa futhi kuzovikela nesimiso semvelo esintekenteke saleli paki. Khumbula ukuthi izilwane zasendle azibikezeleki, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzibona ukude usebenzisa ama-binoculars noma ama-zoom lens.
Ukwengeza, ungalokothi uphakele noma usondele kunoma yiziphi izilwane zasendle ohlangana nazo. Ukudla komuntu kungaba yingozi ezilwaneni, kuphazamise indlela yazo yemvelo yokuziphatha, futhi kuholele nasekuziphatheni okunolaka. Hlala uvikela ukudla kwakho ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme ukudonsa ukunaka okungafunwa yizidalwa ezinelukuluku.
Okokugcina, zilungiselele uhambo lwakho ngokuletha izinto ezibalulekile ezifana nokuvikela ilanga, into exosha izinambuzane, izicathulo zokuhamba eziqinile, namanzi amaningi. Kuhlala kungcono ukuzilungiselela ngokweqile kunokungalungiseleli lapho ungena emvelweni.
Ulwazi Olusebenzayo Namathiphu Wokuvakashela I-Mikumi National Park
Ukuze ukusebenzise ngokugcwele ukuvakasha kwakho, kuyasiza ukwazi ulwazi oluthile olusebenzayo namathiphu okuhlola i-Mikumi National Park. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Amathiphu Wezithombe Zezilwane Zasendle: Thwebula izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zezilwane zasendle ezinhlobonhlobo zepaki ngokusebenzisa ilensi ye-telephoto futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zekhamera yakho ukuze uthwebule izilwane ezihamba ngokushesha. Ukubekezela kubalulekile, ngakho-ke thatha isikhathi sakho futhi ulinde isikhathi esikahle sokuthwebula leso sithombe esikhumbulekayo.
- Amathuba Okusebenzelana Nomphakathi Wasendaweni: Yenza uhambo lwakho lube nenjongo nakakhulu ngokuzibandakanya nomphakathi wendawo. Vakashela amadolobhana aseduze futhi uzicwilise esikweni lawo ngokwenza imisebenzi efana nemidanso yesintu noma imihlangano yokufundisa ngemisebenzi yezandla. Lokhu akusekeli umnotho wendawo kuphela kodwa futhi kukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda okujulile kwendawo.
- Pakisha Izimpahla Ezibalulekile: Woza nezinto ezibalulekile ezifana nokuvikela ilanga, into exosha izinambuzane, izicathulo zokuhamba eziqinile, nezingubo ezinethezekile ezifanele kokubili izinsuku ezifudumele nobusuku obupholile. Ungakhohlwa izibonakude zakho ukuze uthole izindawo ezingcono zezilwane zasendle!
- Hlonipha I-Wildlife Etiquette: Gcina ibanga eliphephile ezilwaneni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uqinisekise kokubili ukuphepha kwazo nokwakho. Khumbula ukuthi ziyizilwane zasendle ezifanelwe yinhlonipho yethu.
- Landela Imithetho Yepaki: Zijwayeze nemithetho yepaki ephathelene nesivinini sokushayela, izindawo zepikiniki ezikhethiwe, nemihlahlandlela yokukhempa. Ngokuhlonipha le mithetho, usiza ukulondoloza ubuhle nobuqotho be-Mikumi National Park ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Manje usuhlome ngalolu lwazi namathiphu asebenzayo, phuma uyohlola i-Mikumi National Park ngenkathi uthwebula izithombe zezilwane zasendle ezimangalisayo futhi ucwiliswa emathubeni okuxhumana nomphakathi wendawo!
