Ngimi ngaseMfuleni iNayile, ngakhangwa umlando ojulile ka-Aswan kanye nengcebo yamasiko. Ngalé kwamathempeli ayo adumile namaseyili e-felucca apholile, i-Aswan yembula izendlalelo zentelezi eyingqayizivele efuna ukuhlola. Ake singene enkingeni yokuhlangenwe nakho enikeza i-Aswan indawo emangalisa ngempela. I-Aswan, idolobha lapho umlando uphefumula khona ngamatshe ezakhiwo zasendulo kanye nokugeleza okuthambile kweNayile, inikeza intaphane yemisebenzi yesihambi esinelukuluku. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuvakashela eThempelini lasePhilae, isimangaliso sezakhiwo esinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi u-Isis, sibonisa ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi nezinkolelo zaseGibhithe lasendulo. Leli thempeli, manje elithuthelwe e-Agilkia Island njengengxenye yephrojekthi eholwa yi-UNESCO, limi njengobufakazi bakho kokubili ubuhlakani bakudala kanye nemizamo yesimanje yokonga. Okuphoqelela ngokufanayo i-Obelisk Engaqediwe, elele enkwalini yayo yasendulo. Inikeza amazwibela angavamile kumasu okuqopha amatshe aseGibhithe lasendulo, umsebenzi wobuciko ongaqediwe obonisa imiklamo yokuvelela yoFaro. Ngokuthinta ukuthula, ukugibela i-felucca ekushoneni kwelanga eduze kweNayile akunakuqhathaniswa. Lezi zikebhe zendabuko zinikeza indlela ezolile yokubona ubuhle bendawo yase-Aswan, umehluko onokuthula nempilo yasedolobheni ephithizelayo. Elinye itshe eliyigugu elifihliwe izigodi zaseNubian, ezinombala ogqamile futhi zicebile ngamasiko. Le miphakathi igcina ukuxhumana okuqinile nezimpande zayo zase-Afrika, inikezela ngombono ohlukile wamasiko nokwamukela ngemfudumalo izivakashi. Idamu Eliphakeme lase-Aswan, nakuba liyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela besimanje, libuye lixoxe ngendaba yokuguquguquka kwezwe nomnotho. Kuwubufakazi bobuhlakani bomuntu ekusebenziseni amandla eNayile ukuze kuthuthukiswe iGibhithe. E-Aswan, zonke izinyathelo zixoxa indaba yempucuko edlule, yokuhlangana kwamasiko, nobuhle bemvelo obuhlala njalo. Kusukela emanxiweni amakhulu ahleba izinganekwane zasendulo kuya emfuleni iNayile emnene elolonge umlando waleli zwe, i-Aswan idolobha elithatha inhliziyo nengqondo. Ekuhloleni i-Aswan, umuntu akagcini nje ngokudabula idolobha kodwa uhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ehlangabezana nefa lempucuko yabantu. Yindawo lapho sonke isikhathi sicwile emlandweni, sinikeza ulwazi olucebisa ngokujulile kulabo abafuna ukwembula amagugu ayo.
Amathempeli Asendulo Nencithakalo
Njengoba ngihlolisisa umlando ohehayo we-Aswan, ngokushesha ngikhangwa amathempeli ayo amadala namanxiwa, ngalinye lixoxa indaba eyingqayizivele yokuhamba kwesikhathi. Phakathi kwalokhu, iThempeli lasePhilae livelele. Njengoba linikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi u-Isis, u-Osiris, noHathor, leli thempeli lasePtolemaic elisesiqhingini sase-Agilkia liwubufakazi bezakhiwo ezinhle zezakhiwo, ezifinyeleleka kuphela ngohambo lwesikebhe olunobukhazikhazi. Imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi yethempeli nezinsika ezinkulu zinikeza amazwibela esikhathi esidlule, okulenza libe yinto evelele kunoma yisiphi isivakashi. Elinye igugu e-Aswan yi-Obelisk Engaqediwe. Lo mdwebo omkhulukazi wamatshe, osafakwe enkwalini yawo, ubonisa izindlela ezithuthukile zokusika amatshe zabantu baseGibhithe lasendulo. Nakuba ingakaze iqedwe, ubuhle bayo nokunemba okuhilelekile ekuklanyweni kwayo kuyabonakala, okuyenza ibe isayithi elithakazelisayo lemali encane yokungena. I-Elephantine Island, okufinyeleleka kuyo ngohambo olufushane lwesikebhe ukusuka e-Aswan City, kungenye into okufanele uyibone. Lesi siqhingi siyikhaya lethempeli elibalulekile elinikezelwe kunkulunkulu u-Ram u-Khnum, kanye nezindawo zokukhulekela ezihlukahlukene namathuna amatshe. Inikeza ukuhoxa okunokuthula kusukela esiphithiphithini sedolobha, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zicwilise esikweni laseGibhithe lasendulo. Uhambo oluya e-Aswan belungeke luphele ngaphandle kokuvakashela i-Abu Simbel Temples. Lawa mathempeli adume ngezithombe zawo ezinkulu ze-sandstone futhi asebenza njengamathuna asebukhosini. Kutholwe uhambo losuku ukusuka e-Aswan, zingahlolwa ngohambo oluyimfihlo noma oluqondisiwe, ezinikeza imininingwane ngobuhle nokubaluleka komlando walezi zakhiwo. Okokugcina, ukuzibonela mathupha isiko lamaNubian kubalulekile. Uhambo lwesikebhe olunqamula iNayile ukuya eNubian Village luvumela izivakashi ukuthi zithole umoya wokungenisa izihambi wendawo, amasiko, nendlela yokuphila enemibalabala. Ukufudumala kwabantu baseNubian kanye nemiphakathi yabo ephilayo kunikeza isipiliyoni samasiko esiyingqayizivele.I-Nile River Cruises
Ukuhlola isiko nomlando we-Aswan ogxilile kuba ukhumbuleka nakakhulu uma uhamba wehla ngomfula i-Nile oyisakhiwo sodumo ohambweni olungasoze lwalibaleka. Umfula iNayile owaziwa ngokuthi umzila wokuphila waseGibhithe, uvula indlela eyingqayizivele ukuze ubone ubukhazikhazi nezimangaliso zasendulo zale ndawo. Nakhu ukuthi kungani uhambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi i-Nile River kufanele lube yinto okufanele yenziwe ohlwini lwakho lokuvakasha lwase-Aswan:- Uhambo olusuka e-Aswan luya eLuxor nase-Abu Simbel: Qala uhambo lokuhlola ngomkhumbi usuka e-Aswan ubheke e-Luxor, ngesitobhi esibalulekile ukuze umangale amathempeli ase-Abu Simbel. Lolu hambo olunwetshiwe lunikeza indlela ekhululekile yokuzwa ukubukwa okumangalisayo komfula i-Nile kanye nezindawo zawo eziluhlaza. Ungathola amagugu afihliwe ase-Egypt ngokushesha, okucebisa ulwazi lwakho lokuhamba.
- Izwa ukugibela kwebhaluni lomoya oshisayo: Phakamisa uhambo lwakho lwe-Nayile ngohambo olujabulisayo lwebhaluni lomoya oshisayo. Uma uzulazula phezu kweNayile, ubhekwa njengeso lenyoni lamathempeli asendulo, okuhlanganisa ne-Philae Island ebabazekayo. Ukubuka okunwetshiwe okuvela phezulu kunikeza umbono oyivelakancane ngezimangaliso zasendulo zase-Egypt kanye nobuhle bayo bemvelo obumangalisayo.
- Gxila kulwazi lwamasiko lwangempela: Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi iNayile kusho ukusondelana nemiphakathi yamaNubian. Lokhu kuvakasha kukuvumela ukuthi uzibonele mathupha isiko namasiko acebile amaNubi. Kusukela ekuhloleni izakhiwo ezihlukile kuya ekujabuleleni ukudla kwasendaweni, kanye nokuqonda ukubaluleka kwakho ngokomlando, lokhu kuxhumana kwengeza isendlalelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho lwaseGibhithe.
Yiziphi Ukudla Kwasendaweni Okufanele Ukuzame Ukuze Ukudle Ngenkathi Uhlola I-Aswan?
Nini ehlola u-Aswan, qiniseka ukuthi uzama i ukudla best wendawo Aswan kufanele anikele. Isampula lezitsha ezifana ne-koshari, ingxube yerayisi, i-lentile, ne-pasta efakwe isoso sikatamatisi esibabayo, noma isidlo sendabuko saseGibhithe, ubhontshisi we-fava one-tahini. Ungaphuthelwa ijuba elithosiwe elimnandi noma ukudla kwasolwandle okusha.
Amadolobhana Namasiko WaseNubian
Njengoba ibekwe ngasemaphethelweni oMfula iNayile, izigodi zaseNubian zisebenza njengesango eliya esikweni elicebe kakhulu elisekelwe emasikweni nasemlandweni wamakhulu eminyaka. Kunoma ubani ukuvakashela u-Aswan, ukuzinika isikhathi sokuhlola la madolobhana kubalulekile. Ukuqala uhambo lwesikebhe seNayile akunikezeli nje kuphela uhambo oluhle kodwa futhi nokucwila enhliziyweni yesiko lamaNubian. Lapho befika kula madolobhana, izivakashi zamukelwa ukufudumala komphakathi, okunikeza ithuba eliyivelakancane lokufunda ngokuphila kwazo okuhlala njalo kubahlali ngokuqondile. Isici esibalulekile salokhu kuhlola kwamasiko yithuba lokungena ezindlini zamaNubian. Lapha, izihambeli zingabelana ngesikhashana somoya wokungenisa izihambi ngetiye futhi zilalele ukulandisa komuntu siqu okwenza amagugu e-Nubian aphile. Ukwakhiwa kwalawa makhaya, ngomklamo wawo ohlukile nemibala egqamile, kusebenza njengobufakazi obuphilayo befa lamaNubian. Ngokuthakazelisayo, eminye imikhaya inakekela izingwenya ezifuywayo, iqokomisa izici eziyingqayizivele zamasiko endawo. Kulabo abafuna ukuqonda okuphelele ngesiko lamaNubian, iMnyuziyamu yaseNubian e-Aswan iyinsiza ebaluleke kakhulu. Inikeza umbono ophelele womlando wamaNubian, ubuciko, nezinto zobuciko, enikeza imininingwane ngamasiko omphakathi, amasiko kanye neqhaza lawo elibalulekile endaweni yamasiko. Ukuhlola izindawo zaseNubian kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zizizwele mathupha izinkulumo zesiko lesiNubian. Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zomculo we-Nubian kuya emandleni ashukumisayo okwenziwa komdanso kanye nemininingwane emihle yobuciko beNubian, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuyagxilisa, kuhlinzeka ngefasitela emphefumulweni wesiko lamaNubian. Lolu hambo oludabula ezigodini zaseNubian alulona nje uhambo lwezokuvakasha kodwa ulwazi lokufunda oluxhumanisa izivakashi nomoya ohlala isikhathi eside nokunotha kwamasiko abantu baseNubian. Ngokuxhumana nomphakathi, ukuvakashela iMnyuziyamu yaseNubian, nokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yendabuko, abahambi bathola ukuqonda okujulile ngesiko elibe negalelo elikhulu emdwebeni womlando namasiko wendawo.I-Aswan High Dam kanye neLake Nasser
Idamu Eliphakeme lase-Aswan, elinqamula uMfula iNayile, kanye neLake Nasser elithe chithi saka kuyizibonelo eziyinhloko zezimangaliso zobunjiniyela ezilungise kabusha isimo se-Aswan. Leli damu akuwona nje umthombo wamandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi nokunisela; futhi kuwumbono omangalisayo ezivakashini. Nazi izinto ezintathu okufanele ube nakho e-Aswan High Dam naseLake Nasser:- Jabulela i-Nile Cruise: Kusukela e-Aswan, thatha uhambo ohambweni lukanokusho olugudla uMfula iNayile, utshuza emanzini anokuthula eLake Nasser. Lolu hambo lomkhumbi lunikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngobuhle beDamu Eliphakeme lase-Aswan kanye nobuhle obukhulu beLake Nasser. Endleleni, uzobona amathempeli asendulo, amadolobhana anempilo, nezindawo ezimangalisayo ezenza lolu hambo lungalibaleki.
- Hlola i-Aswan Botanical Garden: Ibekwe e-Kitchener's Island, le oasis yezitshalo iyindawo enokuthula. Zulazula phakathi kwezitshalo ezingavamile, izimbali ezimibalabala, nezihlahla zesundu ezinde. Kuyindawo ekahle yokuphumula futhi ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo, unikeza ikhefu elinokuthula empilweni yedolobha ephithizelayo.
- Yembula i-Obelisk Engaqediwe: Ezinkwalini zegwadle zasendulo zase-Aswan kukhona i-Obelisk Engaqediwe, ewubufakazi bobuciko nobunjiniyela baseGibhithe. Lesi sizindalwazi sinikeza ukuqonda kokuthi ama-obelisk akhiwa kanjani nokuthi kungani leli lingazange liqedwe. Kungumbono othakazelisayo wamasiko nobuchwepheshe baseGibhithe lasendulo.
