Ulungele uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Thatha uhambo oluya ezindaweni ezimangalisayo eziyi-15 ezizokuyisa enhliziyweni yomlando.
Hamba ngoDonga Olukhulu LwaseShayina, umangale ngamanxiwa asendulo e-Machu Picchu, bese ungena eColosseum eRoma.
Kusukela emathempelini angaqondakali e-Angkor Wat kuya kumaPiramidi amakhulu ase-Giza, indawo ngayinye inezindaba ezilindele ukutholwa.
Ngakho-ke, bathandi bomlando, bopha amabhande akho ezihlalo futhi ulungele ukuhlola okungalibaleki kwesikhathi esedlule.
Udonga Olukhulu lwaseChina
Kufanele nakanjani uhlole i-Great Wall yaseChina enhle kakhulu. Kuyingcebo yomlando emele ukuqina nokuzimisela kwabantu baseShayina. Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sinwebeka ngaphezu kwamamayela angu-13,000, okwenza sibe udonga olude kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Udonga Olukhulu olwakhiwa amakhulu eminyaka lusebenza njengesivikelo esinamandla kubahlaseli futhi lwadlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imingcele yaseChina.
I-Great Wall of China ibamba ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko. Ibonisa ukukhalipha kwezakhiwo zempucuko yaseShayina yasendulo kanye nokuzinikela ekulondolozweni komlando. Ukuhamba eduze kwamatshe awo asendulo, ungakwazi ukuzwa isisindo somlando emahlombe akho. Cabanga ngezinkulungwane zezisebenzi ezakhandleka zakha lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu, igazi lazo, izithukuthuku, nezinyembezi kugxilile kuzo zonke izitini.
Njengoba uhlola i-Great Wall, uzohlangana ne-watchtower, imibhoshongo yamabhikhoni, nezinqaba ezimelane novivinyo lwesikhathi. Ingxenye ngayinye yodonga inokukhanga kwayo okuyingqayizivele nokubaluleka komlando, okukuvumela ukuthi ucwilise ku-tapestry ecebile. Umlando wamaShayina. Kusukela esigabeni esihle kakhulu se-Badaling ukuya endaweni ekude nengakethintwa e-Jiankou, i-Great Wall yase-China inikeza umuzwa ongenakulibaleka ngempela.
Ukuvakashela i-Great Wall of China akulona nje uhambo oludlula emlandweni; yithuba lokwazisa umoya ongenakunqotshwa wempumelelo yomuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba endleleni yayo yasendulo noma uyibheke ukude, uDonga Olukhulu luzoshiya uphawu olungacimeki emphefumulweni wakho. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokubona lesi simangaliso sobuhlakani bomuntu futhi ungene ekubalulekeni kwamasiko.
IMachu Picchu, ePeru
Njengoba uhlola ukubaluleka komlando we Machu Picchu, uzobuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi uye empucukweni yasendulo yama-Inca. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba, ehlala phezulu ezintabeni zase-Andes Peru, inikeza umbono womlando ocebile nobuhlakani babantu base-Inca.
Njengoba uzulazula emanxiweni, uzohlangana nezimpawu zomhlaba okufanele uzibone njengeThempeli Lelanga netshe le-Intihuatana, ngayinye iphethe indaba yayo nokubaluleka kwayo.
Ukubaluleka Okungokomlando kwe-Machu Picchu
Hlola ukubaluleka komlando kwe-Machu Picchu, idolobha lasendulo elimangalisayo elisezintabeni zasePeru.
I-Machu Picchu inenani elikhulu lomlando njengoba yakhiwa yimpucuko ye-Inca cishe ngekhulu le-15. Lesi simangaliso semivubukulo sibonisa ubunjiniyela obuthuthukile namakhono ezakhiwo zabantu base-Inca.
Indawo ekahle yedolobha onqenqemeni lwentaba, ezungezwe amahlathi aluhlaza, yasebenza njengendawo engcwele nenqaba yababusi abangamaInca.
Ukutholwa kwayo ngo-1911 ngu-Hiram Bingham kwaletha ukunaka komhlaba wonke emlandweni ocebile nomthelela wamasiko we-Machu Picchu. Namuhla, ime njengendawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi iheha abathandi bomlando abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ukuhlola amanxiwa, ungazwa enanela yesikhathi esedlule futhi uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwempucuko yasendulo yama-Inca.
Izimpawu zomhlaba okufanele uzibone e-Machu Picchu
Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokumangala izimpawu zomhlaba okufanele uzibone e-Machu Picchu e-Peru. Le nqaba yasendulo ye-Inca ayigcini nje ngokubaluleka komlando kodwa futhi inezici ezimangalisayo zezakhiwo. Nazi izimpawu zomhlaba ezintathu ongeke wakwazi ukuzigeja:
- Itshe le-Intihuatana: Leli dwala legwadle kukholakala ukuthi lasetshenziswa njengewashi lelanga yi-Inca. Yayibekwe ngendlela ekahle ukuze ihambisane nokunyakaza kwelanga, ibonise ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwesayensi yezinkanyezi lwempucuko ye-Inca.
- Ithempeli Lelanga: Leli thempeli elingcwele libonisa amatshe amahle futhi linikeza imibono emangalisayo yezintaba ezizungezile. Kukholakala ukuthi bekuyindawo yokukhulekela nokubuka izinkanyezi.
- IThempeli Lamafasitela Amathathu: Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sibonisa amakhono angavamile okwakha ama-Inca. Amafasitela ayo amathathu e-trapezoidal anikeza umbono wobuchule bokwakha be-Inca.
Ukuhlola lezi zimpawu zomhlaba okufanele uzibone kuzokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukubaluleka komlando nobuhlakani bezakhiwo be-Machu Picchu.
I-Colosseum, eRoma
Uzothanda ubuhle beColosseum Rome. Le midlalo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ayikona nje kuphela ukufakazela ubunjiniyela nezakhiwo zase-Roman yasendulo, kodwa futhi inomlando onothile ozoheha noma yimuphi umlando. IColosseum iye yabona izenzakalo eziningi zomlando eziye zalolonga umlando waseRoma.
Kusukela ezimpini zezilwi kanye nasekuzingeleni kwezilwane ukuze kuhlekiswe izimpi zasolwandle nokubulawelwa umphakathi, le nkundla yayiyisizinda sokuzijabulisa nombukwane eRoma lasendulo. Ubukhulu obukhulu beColosseum, obuhlala izibukeli ezifika ku-50,000, buvumela imibukiso emikhulu eyayibonisa amandla namandla oMbuso WaseRoma.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iColosseum yashabalala, yahlushwa ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuphangwa nokunganakwa. Nokho, kuye kwenziwa imizamo emikhulu yokubuyisela lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Amaphrojekthi okubuyisela ahlanganise ukusimama kwesakhiwo, ukulungisa izigaba ezilimele, nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi ngokufaka izindlela zokuhamba nemibukiso. Le mizamo iye yavumela izivakashi ukuba zazise ngokugcwele ubuhle nokubaluleka komlando weColosseum.
Namuhla, njengoba ungena eColosseum, uzobuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi, uzicwilise emkhathini waseRoma lasendulo. Uzokwazi ukuhlola amazinga ahlukahlukene enkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, ubone ngeso lengqondo imibukiso ewubuciko eyake yenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo. IColosseum ngempela ime njengobufakazi bokuqina komlando namandla okulondoloza.
I-Angkor Wat, eCambodia
Njengomuntu othanda umlando, uzojabula ukuhlola ukubaluleka komlando kwe-Angkor. Leli dolobha lasendulo laliyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseKhmer futhi liyikhaya lesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sethempeli lase-Angkor Wat, elinye lamatshe esikhumbuzo enkolo amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Lungiselela ukumangala ngezimangaliso zezakhiwo zase-Angkor, nemidwebo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi, imimoya emide, nezithombe eziqoshiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi ezixoxa izindaba zonkulunkulu basendulo nezinganekwane.
Gxila kumagugu acebile amasiko e-Angkor, njengoba uthola izinsalela zempucuko eyake yachuma futhi uthola ukuqonda okujulile kwesikhathi esedlule sase-Cambodia.
Ukubaluleka Komlando kwe-Angkor
Uma ungumuntu othanda umlando, uzokwazisa ukubaluleka komlando kwe-Angkor, ikakhulukazi i-Angkor Wat e-Cambodia. Leli dolobha lasendulo laliyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseKhmer kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-15, futhi liphethe umcebo wezici zezakhiwo nemicimbi yomlando.
Nazi izizathu ezintathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani i-Angkor ibaluleke kangaka:
- Izici Zezakhiwo Ezihlabayo: I-Angkor Wat, isikhumbuzo sezenkolo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ibonisa isiqongo sezakhiwo ze-Khmer. Imidwebo yayo eyinkimbinkimbi, izintambo eziphakeme, kanye nomsele omkhulu kuwubufakazi bekhono nobungcweti babantu baseKhmer basendulo.
- Izehlakalo Zomlando: I-Angkor yabona umlando ocebile ogcwele ukunqoba, ukuguquguquka kwezombusazwe, nezinguquko zenkolo. Kusukela ekuphakameni nasekuweni kwamakhosi ahlukahlukene amaKhmer kuya ekusungulweni kwezinkolo ezintsha, njengeBuddhism, umlando we-Angkor uyinganekwane ehehayo yamandla noguquko lwamasiko.
- Uphawu Lokuziqhenya Kwezwe: I-Angkor ibambe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwamasiko kubantu baseCambodia. Isebenza njengophawu lobuzwe babo kanye nesikhumbuzo sesikhathi sabo esidlule esikhazimulayo, ekhuthaza umuzwa wokuziqhenya nobunye phakathi kwabantu baseCambodia.
Ukuvakashela i-Angkor kukuvumela ukuthi uhlehle ngesikhathi futhi uhlole umlando omangalisayo owakha le mpucuko emangalisayo.
Izimangaliso ze-Architectural e-Angkor
Esinye sezimangaliso zezakhiwo ezimangalisayo ongahlangana nazo e-Angkor i-Angkor Wat, isikhumbuzo senkolo esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-12 inkosi yase-Khmer u-Suryavarman II, iyisibonelo esimangalisayo sobuhlakani nobukhulu bombuso we-Khmer.
Isakhiwo sethempeli siwubungcweti bamasu okwakha e-Angkor, anemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi, imimoya emide, namagceke amakhulu. Imizamo yokulondoloza e-Angkor iye yancomeka, njengoba ithempeli seliye lalungiswa kabanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwalo isikhathi eside.
Ama-bas-relief ayinkimbinkimbi, abonisa izigcawu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zamaHindu, agcinwe ngokucophelela, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zimangele ubuciko obuhle babantu base-Khmer.
Ukuhlola i-Angkor Wat kuwukuzizwisa okumangaza ngempela okukunikeza amazwibela omlando onothile kanye nobuhlakani bezakhiwo boMbuso wase-Khmer.
Amagugu Amasiko ase-Angkor
Gxila kumagugu acebile amasiko e-Angkor njengoba uhlola amanxiwa ahehayo e-Angkor Wat e-Cambodia. Leli dolobha lasendulo laliyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseKhmer kusukela ngekhulu lesi-9 kuya kwele-15 futhi manje seliyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO. Lapha, ungabona imizamo emangalisayo yokonga amasiko eyenziwe ukuze kuvikelwe futhi kubuyiselwe izinto zobuciko zomlando zale mpucuko eyake yachuma.
Zitholele imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi ezindongeni ze-Angkor Wat, exoxa izindaba zonkulunkulu, izidalwa zenganekwane, nezimpi ezidumile.
Zibabaza amathempeli amatshe aphakeme, ngalinye linesitayela salo sokwakha esiyingqayizivele nokubaluleka kwezenkolo.
Hlola amagugu afihliwe e-Angkor Thom, okuhlanganisa nethempeli lase-Bayon elinobuso balo obumomothekayo obuyindida.
Njengoba uzulazula emanxiweni asendulo, uzobuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi, uthole ukuqonda okujulile nokwazisa amagugu amasiko e-Angkor.
Imibhoshongo yaseGiza, eGibhithe
Uzomangala ngobuhle bePyramids of Giza in Egypt. Lezi zakhiwo zasendulo sezithathe amakhulu eminyaka abantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukubaluleka komlando kwamaphiramidi akukwazi ukugcizelelwa. Akhiwe njengamathuna oFaro, ami njengobufakazi bamandla nengcebo yaseGibhithe lasendulo.
Amaphiramidi awabalulekile nje kuphela ngokomlando, kodwa futhi ayizimangaliso zezakhiwo. Iphiramidi enkulu kunazo zonke futhi edume kakhulu yiPiramidi Enkulu yaseGiza, eyakhelwe uFaro Khufu. Yisona sodwa sezimanga Eziyisikhombisa Zomhlaba Wasendulo esamile nanamuhla. Njengoba yayingamamitha angu-481 ubude, yayiyisakhiwo eside kunazo zonke esakhiwe umuntu emhlabeni iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,800. Ukunemba nekhono elidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe lezi zakhiwo ezinkulu ngamathuluzi alula kuphela kuyamangaza.
Ukuvakashela Imibhoshongo YaseGiza kufana nokubuyela emuva ngesikhathi. Njengoba uhamba phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo eziphakeme, awukwazi ukuzibamba uzizwa umangala futhi utuswa abaseGibhithe lasendulo ababezakha. Kuyisikhumbuzo sezimpumelelo ezimangalisayo zobuntu kanye nefa elihlala njalo lamadlozi ethu.
I-Acropolis, e-Athene
Ngena emlandweni futhi uhlole ubuhle I-Acropolis e-Athene, lapho kulindelwe khona amanxiwa asendulo nemibono emangalisayo. I-Acropolis iwubufakazi bokubaluleka komlando nobuhle bezakhiwo zaseGrisi lasendulo. Njengoba uzulazula ezakhiweni zakhona zasendulo, ngeke ukwazi ukuzibamba umangazwe ubuciko obumangalisayo nokunaka imininingwane eyakha lezi zakhiwo ezinhle.
Nazi izizathu ezintathu zokuthi kungani i-Acropolis iyindawo okufanele uvakashelwe kuyo abantu abathanda umlando njengawe:
- Uphawu Lwentando Yeningi: I-Acropolis ayikona nje kuphela ukumelela okungokoqobo kwendawo okwazalelwa kuyo intando yeningi, kodwa futhi ime njengophawu lwenkululeko namandla abantu. Kwakukulo kanye leli gquma lapho abase-Athene basendulo babuthana khona ukuze baxoxe futhi benze izinqumo ezibalulekile ezalolonga umlando.
- Parthenon: I-Parthenon, isakhiwo esidume kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-Acropolis, iwumsebenzi wobuciko wobuciko. Amakholomu alo alingana kahle kanye nemifanekiso eqoshiwe eyinkimbinkimbi kuwubufakazi bekhono nombono wabadwebi bezakhiwo basendulo abangamaGreki. Imi phezu kwe-Acropolis, iParthenon inikeza umbono omangalisayo wedolobha lase-Athens.
- Ukubaluleka Kwezomlando: I-Acropolis ibone izenzakalo eziningi zomlando phakathi nesikhathi eside ikhona. Kusukela ekubeni indawo yokukhulekela yamaGreki asendulo kuya ekubeni inqaba yezempi enekhono, i-Acropolis iye yafeza indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umlando wase-Athene naso sonke isifunda saseMedithera.
I-Alhambra, eSpain
Njengoba ungena ku-Alhambra ebabazekayo Spain, uzokhangwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwezakhiwo. Imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, amaphethini ejiyomethri, nemininingwane emihle etholakala kuyo yonke indawo yesigodlo ibonisa ikhono nobuhlakani babakhi baso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Alhambra icwile ezenzakalweni ezingokomlando, isebenza njengenqaba, indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini, futhi iwuphawu lokubekezelela inkolo phakathi nokubusa kwamaSulumane eSpain.
Ukubaluleka Kwezakhiwo ze-Alhambra
Uma ungumuntu othanda umlando, uzomangala ngokubaluleka kwezakhiwo ze-Alhambra e-Spain. Le nqaba ebabazekayo eyinkimbinkimbi ibonisa umklamo omuhle wezakhiwo obonisa umongo womlando wesikhathi sayo.
Nazi izici ezintathu ezibalulekile ezenza i-Alhambra ibe igugu lezakhiwo:
- Ingxubevange yamathonya amaSulumane nawobuKristu: Idizayini yezakhiwo ye-Alhambra ihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo izitayela zamaSulumane nezobuKristu, ikhombisa umlando wamasiko amaningi waseSpain.
- Imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi namaphethini ejiyomethri: I-Alhambra yaziwa ngomsebenzi wayo oyinkimbinkimbi wamathayela, imifanekiso eqoshiwe ye-stucco, namaphethini ejiyomethri ahlobisa izindonga nosilingi, okudala umbono ojabulisayo.
- Izici zamanzi nezingadi: Isakhiwo se-Alhambra sihlanganisa izici ezinhle zamanzi nezingadi eziluhlaza, ezinikeza umoya ozolile nokuvumelana.
Ukuhlola i-Alhambra kukuvumela ukuthi uzibonele mathupha ubuhlakani bezakhiwo obumelela umlando ocebile nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko eSpain. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokucwilisa kulobu buciko bezakhiwo.
Izehlakalo Zomlando e-Alhambra
Uzokhangwa izehlakalo zomlando ezenzeke e-Alhambra eSpain. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo omude, i-Alhambra iye yabona izenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile eziye zalolonga ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwale ndawo emangalisayo.
Esinye isenzakalo esinjalo senzeka ngo-1492 lapho aMakhosi AmaKatolika, uFerdinand no-Isabella, enqoba inqaba yokugcina yamaSulumane eSpain futhi eyimemezela njengeNkantolo Yasebukhosini yombuso wawo omusha. Lo mcimbi waphawula ukuphela kokubusa kwamaSulumane eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia kanye nokuqala kwenkathi entsha.
Esinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo senzeka ngo-1526 lapho uCharles V, uMbusi Ongcwele WaseRoma, evakashela i-Alhambra futhi eyala ukwakhiwa kweSigodlo sikaCharles V ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo.
Lezi zenzakalo zomlando e-Alhambra zibonisa umlando oyinkimbinkimbi nohlukahlukene waseSpain futhi zengeza ukubaluleka kwamasiko kwalo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko.
I-Taj Mahal, eNdiya
Kufanele uvakashele Taj Mahal, i-mausoleum yemabula ebabazekayo phakathi India. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 ngu-Emperor Shah Jahan, lesi sakhiwo esiyisakhiwo sodumo sinokubaluleka okukhulu komlando futhi singesinye sezimangaliso zezakhiwo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.
- Uphawu lothando: I-Taj Mahal yakhiwa njengobufakazi bothando lwaphakade u-Shah Jahan ayenalo ngomkakhe, uMumtaz Mahal. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi kwakuhilela izinkulungwane zezingcweti nezingcweti.
- I-Mughal Architecture: I-Taj Mahal ibonisa ubuhle obuhle bezakhiwo ze-Mughal, izici ezixutshwayo zezitayela zamaSulumane, isiPheresiya, nesiNdiya. Ukwakheka kwayo okulinganayo, ukuqoshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, namadomu amangalisayo angabukwa.
- Izingadi namachibi okubonisa: Ezizungeze i-Taj Mahal izingadi ezinhle ezithuthukisa ubuhle bayo. Utshani obulungiswe kahle, iziphethu, namachibi acwebezelayo kudala isimo esizolile, okunezela ebuhleni betshe lesikhumbuzo.
Njengoba uhamba ngesango eliyinhloko futhi ubona okokuqala i-Taj Mahal, uzomangala ngenxa yobuhle nobuhle bayo. I-façade ye-marble ethambile, ehlotshiswe nge-inlays eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-calligraphy, ikhanya emithunzi ehlukene usuku lonke.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umlando noma ungumuntu nje othanda izimanga zezakhiwo, ukuvakashela e-Taj Mahal kuyisenzakalo esizokushiya uphefumulelwe futhi uthuthumela ngobuhlakani bomuntu.
Isigodlo saseVersailles, eFrance
Uma kukhulunywa ngokubaluleka komlando, i-Palace of Versailles in France ikuligi eyedwa. Njengophawu lobukhosi obuphelele, yadlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umlando waseFrance.
Kusukela eHholo Lezibuko elimangalisayo kuya ezingadini eziwubukhazikhazi, kunenqwaba yezindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone ezizokubuyisela ekucebeni kwekhulu le-17.
Ukuze wenze okuhle ngokuvakasha kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ufika kusenesikhathi futhi ucabange ukuthenga ithikithi lokweqa ukuze ugweme izixuku.
Ukubaluleka Komlando kwe-Versailles
Impela, ukubaluleka komlando kweVersailles kuzokumangaza. Lesi sigodlo esikhulu, esingaphandle nje kweParis, sinomlando ocebile oye waba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zaseYurophu amakhulu eminyaka. Nawa amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele:
- I-Versailles iwuphawu lobukhosi obuphelele: Yakhiwa nguLouis XIV, iNkosi yeLanga, yaba yisibonelo samandla obukhosi nokunethezeka. Ubukhulu nobuhle bayo bubonise igunya eliphelele lobukhosi baseFrance.
- Kwabangela ukushintsha kwesitayela sezakhiwo: I-Versailles yaba indinganiso yezigodlo zaseYurophu, nesakhiwo sayo esilinganayo, izingadi ezinkulu, nemihlobiso ewubukhazikhazi. Leli thonya lingabonakala ezigodlweni kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuhlanganise neBuckingham Palace eLondon kanye neCatherine Palace eRussia.
- Kwakuyimbangela yoshintsho lwezenhlalo nezombusazwe: Impilo yobukhazikhazi ejatshulelwa ubukhosi baseFrance eVersailles yabhebhethekisa ukucasuka phakathi kwabantu baseFrance, yagcina iholele kuNguquko YaseFrance.
Ukuvakashela i-Versailles kukuvumela ukuthi uhlehle ngesikhathi futhi ubone ubuhle nokubaluleka komlando okumise izakhiwo nomlando waseYurophu.
Izinto ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone e-Versailles
Njengoba uhlola i-Palace of Versailles, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela izindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone ezibonisa ubuhle nokunotha kwalo mlando womlando.
Okunye okugqamile izingadi ezimangalisayo, eziwubufakazi bokuhlelwa kahle kwezwe nokuklanywa kwesigodlo. Izingadi zimboze udedangendlale wezwe futhi zihlotshiswe ngemithombo, izithombe, nothango olusikwe ngobunono. Hamba kancane engadini futhi uzicwilise ebuhleni nasekuthuleni kwendawo ekuzungezile.
Okunye okukhangayo okufanele kubonwe yiHholo Lezibuko, igalari ewubukhazikhazi ekhombisa ubukhazikhazi balesi sigodlo. Leli hholo eliyisakhiwo sodumo lihlotshiswe ngamakhothamo anezibuko ayishumi nesikhombisa, adala umphumela omangalisayo lapho ukukhanya kungena emafasiteleni. Kulapha lapho kwenzeka khona izenzakalo ezibalulekile zomlando, kuhlanganise nokusayinwa kweSivumelwano SaseVersailles ngo-1919.
Ukuze ujabulele ngempela umlando wesigodlo, vakashela i-State Apartments. Lamakamelo anobukhazikhazi ayeyizindawo zokuhlala zasebukhosini futhi ahlotshiswe ngefenisha ewubukhazikhazi, imidwebo namakhanjana. Igumbi ngalinye lixoxa indaba futhi linikeza amazwibela empilo yobukhazikhazi yobukhosi baseFrance.
Njengoba uhlola lezi zindawo ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone e-Versailles, uzothola ukuqonda okujulile komlando nobuhle balesi sigodlo esimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unikeza isikhathi esanele sokwazisa ngokugcwele konke okunikezwa yiVersailles.
Amathiphu Wokuvakashela i-Versailles
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuvakasha kwakho e-Versailles, qiniseka ukuthi uyazijwayeza lawa mathiphu awusizo ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho kulesi sigodlo esiyisithonjana.
- Amathiphu okuhlola izingadi:
- Gqoka izicathulo ezinethezekile njengoba uzohamba kakhulu.
- Thatha isikhathi sakho futhi ujabulele ubuhle bezingadi eziklanywe ngobunono.
- Letha ipikiniki futhi unethezeke otshanini obuthe chithi saka ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okuyiqiniso kwe-Versailles.
- Amathiphu okugwema izixuku:
- Fika ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama ukuze unqobe ukujaha.
- Cabangela ukuvakasha phakathi neviki kunezimpelasonto.
- Thenga amathikithi okweqa umugqa kusenesikhathi ukuze wonge isikhathi futhi ugweme imigqa emide.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, uzokwazi ukuzicwilisa ngokugcwele ebuhleni be-Versailles ngenkathi ugwema izixuku.
Jabulela ukuvakasha kwakho kuleli gugu lomlando!
Idolobha elingavunyelwe, eChina
Uzomangala ngomlando ocebile nobuhle be Idolobha Elingavunyelwe eChina. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqopha-mlando, esisenkabeni ye-Beijing, siwubufakazi besikhathi esidlule sakudala sezwe. Yakhiwa ngesikhathi sobukhosi be-Ming ngekhulu le-15, iDolobha Elingavunyelwe lasebenza njengesigodlo samakhosi nemindeni yabo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-500.
Imizamo yokulondoloza umlando eDolobheni Elingavunyelwe ibibalulekile ekugcineni amagugu alo amasiko. Lesi sakhiwo sinezakhiwo ezingu-980, ezihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angu-180. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngokucophelela owenziwe ezakhiweni uqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziyiqiniso kusimo sazo sokuqala. Ukunaka imininingwane kuyamangalisa ngempela, njengoba yonke indawo yesigodlo ixoxa indaba yesikhathi esidlule saseShayina.
Nokho, umthelela wezokuvakasha kumagugu amasiko eDolobha Elingavunyelwe awunakuzitshwa. Ngezigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye, isayithi libhekana nezinselele ekugcineni ubuqotho bayo bomlando. Kuye kwabekwa izinyathelo ezinqala zokulawula ukuhamba kwezivakashi nokuvikela izinto zobuciko ezintekenteke ngaphakathi kwesigodlo. Izivakashi kudingeka ukuthi zilandele izindlela ezimisiwe futhi azivunyelwe ukuthinta noma zilimaze noma yimiphi imibukiso.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, iDolobha Elingavunyelwe lihlala liyindawo okufanele ivakashelwe abantu abathanda umlando. Izakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo, izingadi ezinhle, nomlando othakazelisayo kuyenza ibe yinto ehehayo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ungeza iDolobha Elingavunyelwe ohlwini lwakho lwamabhakede okuvakasha futhi ugxile ezimangalisweni zaseShayina ezedlule.
Amanxiwa aseMeya, eMexico
Ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuhlola ama-Mayan Ruins ahehayo Mexico, lapho ungathola khona izakhiwo ezimangalisayo zempucuko yasendulo namagugu amasiko. Isiko lamaMaya ladlondlobala eMexico naseMelika Ephakathi kusukela cishe ngo-2000 BC kuya ekhulwini le-16 AD, lishiya ifa lamanxiwa amangalisayo aqhubeka nokuheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Nazi izizathu ezintathu zokuthi kungani amanxiwa aseMayan eMexico kufanele abe phezulu ohlwini lwakho lokuhamba:
- Gxila emlandweni: Buyela emuva ngesikhathi njengoba uzulazula emibhoshongweni emibhoshongo, amathempeli ayinkimbinkimbi, nezigodlo ezinhle zamanxiwa aseMayan. Isakhiwo ngasinye sixoxa indaba yempucuko yasendulo eyake yachuma lapha, enikeza amazwibela ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke nezinkolelo zabo.
- Izwa ngezakhiwo ezimangalisayo: AmaMayans ayengabakhi abangochwepheshe, aziwa ngolwazi lwabo oluthuthukisiwe lwezibalo nesayensi yezinkanyezi. Izimpumelelo zabo zezakhiwo, ezifana ne-Chichen Itza ne-Tulum ebabazekayo, zibonisa ubuhlakani nekhono labo, okushiya izivakashi zibambe ongezansi ngenxa yekhono labo lobunjiniyela.
- Xhumana namagugu acebile amasiko: Amanxiwa aseMayan awazona nje izinsalela zesikhathi esidlule, kodwa ubufakazi obuphilayo besiko eliphilayo elisekhona nanamuhla. Hlanganyela nemiphakathi yendawo, ufunde ngamasiko abo, futhi uzibonele mathupha ukuthi isiko lasendulo lamaMaya liqhubeka kanjani nokubumba iMexico yanamuhla.
I-Parthenon, eGrisi
Uma uvakashela eGreece, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola iParthenon eyisakhiwo sodumo, njengoba inikeza amazwibela ngomlando ocebile namasiko ase-Athene yasendulo.
I-Parthenon, etholakala phezulu kwe- Intaba yase-Acropolis e-Athene, ingenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zezakhiwo nezomlando emhlabeni. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-5 BC, yanikezelwa kunkulunkulukazi u-Athena, unkulunkulu ongumvikeli wase-Athene. Ukubaluleka kwezakhiwo ze-Parthenon kulele ekwakhiweni kwayo okusha kanye nokwakhiwa okucophelelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-Doric oda, isitayela esilula kodwa esihle, kwamisa indinganiso entsha yomklamo wethempeli futhi kwathonya izakhiwo ezingenakubalwa ezalandela.
Ngokomlando, iParthenon iye yabona izenzakalo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo. Yasebenza njengendawo yokugcina imali, indawo yokuhlala nengcebo eningi, futhi njengendawo yokukhulekela, lapho abase-Athene babehlangana khona ukuze badumise u-Athena. Futhi yadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezombangazwe namasiko e-Athene yasendulo, isebenza njengesizinda semikhosi nemikhosi ebalulekile.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, iParthenon iye yabhekana nezinselele eziningi, ezihlanganisa izimpi, ukuzamazama komhlaba nokucekelwa phansi kwempahla. Nokho, ubuhle bayo obuhlala njalo nokubaluleka komlando kuye kwayenza yaba uphawu lokuqina nenkululeko.
Namuhla, izivakashi zingamangala ngobuhle balo msebenzi wobuciko wasendulo futhi zithole ukuqonda okujulile kwempumelelo emangalisayo Greece yasendulo.
I-Tower of London, eNgilandi
Njengoba ungena ngaphakathi UMbhoshongo waseLondon, uzobuyiselwa ngesikhathi ukuze ubone amakhulu eminyaka omlando nozungu. I-Tower of London iyinqaba engokomlando enokubaluleka okukhulu komlando. Umsuka wayo uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-11, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu eNgilandi. Ukwakheka nokuklama koMbhoshongo kuwubufakazi benkathi ephakathi, nezindonga zawo zamatshe ezimangalisayo, imibhoshongo, kanye nesakhiwo sodumo soMbhoshongo Omhlophe.
Ukubaluleka okungokomlando kwe-Tower of London akunakuqhathaniswa. Iye yasebenza njengesigodlo sasebukhosini, ijele, ngisho nendawo yokugcina ingcebo. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo, ungahlola wona kanye amakamelo lapho u-Anne Boleyn, uLady Jane Grey, nezinye izibalo eziphawulekayo babeboshwe khona. I-Tower iphinde ibe nama-Crown Jewels, iqoqo lamagugu amangalisayo agcinwe amakhulu eminyaka.
Isakhiwo nomklamo we-Tower kuyakhanga. Kusukela esangweni elimangalisayo lokungena kuya ethempelini eliqoshwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi lasendulo, wonke amakhona axoxa indaba. Inqaba yenkathi ephakathi inenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezitayela zesi-Norman nesiGothic, ezibonisa ukuvela kwezakhiwo emakhulwini eminyaka.
Ukuvakashela uMbhoshongo we London ikunikeza amazwibela e-tapestry ecebile ye Englandumlando. Yindawo lapho ungazicwilisa khona ezindabeni zamakhosi nezindlovukazi, iziboshwa kanye nabavikeli. UMbhoshongo umi njengobufakazi bomoya ohlala njalo wenkululeko nokugcinwa komlando.
Inkundla yamaRoma, eRoma
Ungakwazi ukuhlehla ngesikhathi futhi uhlole umlando onothile we-Roman Forum Rome. Lesi siza sasendulo sinokubaluleka okukhulu komlando, njengoba sasiyisizinda sempilo yezombangazwe, yezenhlalo, nezomnotho eRoma lasendulo. Ukuhamba phakathi kwezinsalela zale ndawo yemakethe eyake yaphithizela, uzoyiswa esikhathini lapho amakhosi, izigele, nezakhamizi zihlangene ukuze zidingide izindaba zombuso futhi zibambene ezingxoxweni ezinohlonze.
Inkundla YaseRoma ayibalulekile nje ngokomlando; futhi inezici zezakhiwo eziphawulekayo. Njengoba uzulazula emanxiweni, uzobona ubuhle bezakhiwo zasendulo zaseRoma. Izinsalela ezihlaba umxhwele zamathempeli, njengeThempeli likaSaturn neThempeli laseVesta, ziwubufakazi bobungcweti namakhono obunjiniyela boMbuso WaseRoma. Amakhothamo amahle, amakholomu, kanye nemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi ibonisa ukunethezeka namandla empucuko yamaRoma.
Ukuhlola Inkundla YamaRoma kufana nokuvula inqolobane yomlando wasendulo. Kusukela eKhothameni LikaTitus eliwumfanekiso omkhulu kuya eBasilica ebabazekayo yaseMaxentius, isakhiwo ngasinye sixoxa indaba yenkathi edlule. Njengoba ucwila endaweni ekuzungezile, ungacishe ube neso lengqondo indawo yemakethe egcwele abathengisi, osopolitiki, nezibukeli ezinelukuluku.
Ukuvakashela Inkundla YaseRoma kukuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nokwedlule futhi uthole ukuqonda okujulile kwezisekelo zempucuko yaseNtshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, uma unothando lomlando, qiniseka ukuthi ungeza Inkundla YaseRoma ohambweni lwakho lohambo. Yindawo emangalisa ngempela ezokushiya ubambe ongezansi ngobuhle nokubaluleka komlando weRoma lasendulo.
Ikamu Lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz-Birkenau, ePoland
Uma ungumuntu othanda umlando, ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuvakashela Ikamu lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland. Leli sayithi linomlando obalulekile futhi lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo esiqinile sezinto ezinyantisayo zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe. Nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kufanele ibe sohlwini lwakho okufanele uluvakashele:
- I-Auschwitz: Leli kwakuyikamu lokuhlushwa elikhulu kunawo wonke lamaNazi, lapho kwalahleka khona ukuphila kwabantu abangenacala kabuhlungu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Uma ungena emasangweni ase-Auschwitz, uzobona izinsalela ezipholile zamagumbi egesi, izindawo zokulothisa izidumbu, kanye nophawu oludumile oluthi 'Arbeit Macht Frei', oluhunyushwa ngokuthi 'Umsebenzi Uyakukhulula.' Kuyisikhumbuzo esiqinile sokwehliswa kwesithunzi sobuntu nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi okwenzeke lapha.
- I-Birkenau: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Auschwitz II, i-Birkenau yakhiwa njengekamu lokuqothula. Kulapha lapho iningi lezisulu zabulawa ngokungenasihe ezindlini zegesi. Ubukhulu beBirkenau, nemigqa yayo phezu kwemigqa yezindlu zamasosha, bushiya ithonya elihlala njalo ezivakashini.
- Izindaba Zabasindile: Enye yezinto ezinamandla kakhulu zokuvakashela i-Auschwitz-Birkenau ukuzwa izindaba zabasindile. Ukulandisa kwabo mathupha ngezenzo zonya abazibona futhi bazikhuthazelela kunikeza ukuxhumana komuntu siqu nomlando owembuleka lapha.
Ukuvakashela i-Auschwitz-Birkenau kuyinto ethobayo nethinta imizwa. Kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokulondoloza inkululeko nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izenzo zonya ezinjalo aziphinde zenzeke.
Uma ungumuntu othanda umlando, udinga ukuqala ukuhlela uhambo lwakho
Njengoba uvalelisa kulezi zindawo zomlando ezimangalisayo, awukwazi ukuzibamba umangale ngezimanga ozibonile. Kusukela ku-Great Wall yase-China kuya ekamu lokuhlushwa lase-Auschwitz-Birkenau, indawo ngayinye ikubuyisele emuva ngesikhathi.
Ukunanela kwempucuko edlule kuzwakala ngaphakathi kwakho, kushiya uphawu olungacimeki emphefumulweni wakho. Uhambo lwakho emlandweni lube i-adventure edabukisayo, evuselela ilukuluku lakho futhi ibhebhezela uthando lwakho ngezindaba zokhokho bethu.
Njengoba uhamba, inhliziyo yakho igcwala ukwazisa okusha ngokucebile komlando wesintu.
