Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Travel Guide

Ingabe usukulungele ukuqala uhambo olumangalisayo nolokwesaba? Ungabheki kude kune-Taj Mahal ebabazekayo, ubuciko bobuciko bezakhiwo obuzokushiya uphelelwa umoya.

Njengoba ungena kule ndawo eyisakhiwo sodumo, zilungiselele ukucwila emlandweni wayo ocebile futhi umangale ngomklamo wayo omuhle. Zitholele izimpawu ezingemuva kwayo yonke imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi futhi uzwe ukubaluleka okujulile ekuphethe.

Lungela i-adventure ongasoze wayikhohlwa njengoba sikuqondisa ezimangalisayo ze-Taj Mahal.

Umlando we-Taj Mahal

I-Taj Mahal yakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 njenge-mausoleum yomka-Emperor Shah Jahan. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kuphawule umthelela obalulekile wamasiko esifundeni futhi kuyaqhubeka nokuheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. I-Taj Mahal ayiyona nje isimangaliso sezakhiwo; kuwubufakazi bothando nokuzinikela.

Izingxabano ezizungeze ukwakhiwa kwayo ziye zengeza ekuheheni kwayo. Kunamahemuhemu mayelana nokusebenza ngempoqo kanye nezindleko ezinkulu ezadingeka ekwakheni lesi sakhiwo esihle kangaka. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi bekuyizindleko zabantu bendawo, kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ibifanele yonke isenti.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zingxabano, akukho ukuphika ubuhle nobuhle be-Taj Mahal. Imifanekiso eqoshiwe yemabula eyinkimbinkimbi, i-calligraphy entekenteke, ne-dome ebabazekayo ishiya izivakashi zikhexile ngobukhazikhazi bayo. Njengoba uhamba phakathi kwezingadi zayo eziwubukhazikhazi futhi ugqolozele ukubonakala kwayo echibini elinokuthula, awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzizwe unomuzwa wenhlonipho.

Umthelela wamasiko we-Taj Mahal awukwazi ukweqiwa. Kube wuphawu lwe Umlando ocebile waseNdiya kanye namagugu, aheha izigidi zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Ubuhle bayo obungapheli budlula imingcele futhi buhlanganisa abantu ekwaziseni ubuhlakani bomuntu.

Ukuvakashela lesi sithombe sesikhumbuzo ngokungangabazeki kuzokushiya nokwazisa okusha ngobuciko, umlando, nothando oluhlala njalo - amanani aziswa yibo bonke labo abafisa inkululeko.

I-Architecture ne-Design

Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-17, i-Taj Mahal ibonisa ukuhlangana okuhle kwezitayela zezakhiwo zasePheresiya, zamaNdiya, nezamaSulumane. Imininingwane yezakhiwo yalesi sakhiwo esiyisakhiwo sodumo iyamangalisa ngempela. Kusukela ekungeneni kwayo okuhle kuya ezithombeni zemabula eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihlobisa yonke intshi yengaphandle, yonke into iklanywe ngobuchule ngokunemba nobuhle.

Idizayini elinganayo ye-Taj Mahal idala umuzwa wokulinganisela nokuvumelana okubukeka kujabulise futhi kuphole emphefumulweni. Ukusetshenziswa kwemabula emhlophe kunikeza itshe lesikhumbuzo ikhwalithi ye-ethereal, ikakhulukazi uma sibonisa imibala esagolide yokuphuma kwelanga noma ukushona kwelanga. Imidwebo yezimbali eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-calligraphy ezindongeni ibonisa ifa lamasiko elicebile, elivusa umuzwa wokuziqhenya nokuthakasela amasiko obuciko aseNdiya. Imibhoshongo emide ekhoneni ngalinye imile njengophawu lwamandla nokuqina, isikhumbuza ukuthi ngisho nangezikhathi zobunzima, ubuhle bunganqoba.

Amathonya amasiko abonakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo anezela nakakhulu ekuheheni kwawo. Kusukela ezindlini zasePheresiya kuya kumakhothamo ama-Indian namaphethini ejiyomethri yamaSulumane, lezi zici zihlangana ndawonye ukuze zenze umsebenzi wobuciko oweqa imingcele.

Ukuvakashela lesi simangaliso akuwona nje okuhlangenwe nakho kwezakhiwo kodwa futhi kuyithuba lokwazisa umlando ocebile namagugu amasiko amele. Njengoba uhlola amahholo nezingadi zayo ezikhangayo, uzobuyiselwa emuva ngesikhathi, uzivumele ukuthi ucwiliswe ebuhleni nasebuhleni obuchaza i-Taj Mahal.

Ukubaluleka Nophawu

Ukuvakashela lesi sithombe sesikhumbuzo kunikeza amazwibela amagugu acebile amasiko kanye nezimpawu ezimele. I-Taj Mahal, etholakala AgraI-India, ayisona nje isimangaliso esihle sezakhiwo kodwa futhi inokubaluleka okukhulu komlando namasiko. Yakhiwe uMbusi u-Shah Jahan njenge-mausoleum yomkakhe amthandayo uMumtaz Mahal, imele njengophawu lothando lwaphakade. Isakhiwo sayo semabula esimhlophe esicwebile esinemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemidwebo ethambile sibonisa ukwakheka kweMughal ngobuhle bayo.

Umthelela wamasiko we-Taj Mahal awukwazi ukweqiwa. Isifana ne-India futhi iheha izigidi zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka. Abantu beza bezobona ubuhle bayo futhi bezwe i-aura eyivezayo.

Imizamo yokulondoloza yenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lesi sakhiwo esihle kangaka sihlala sinjalo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. I-Archaeological Survey yaseNdiya idlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni nasekulondolozeni i-Taj Mahal. Kubekwe imithetho eqinile ekulawuleni ukungcola, ukuphathwa kwezivakashi, nomsebenzi wokubuyisela ukuze kulondolozwe ubuhle bayo.

Njengoba ungena ngaphakathi emagcekeni alesi Siza Samagugu Omhlaba se-UNESCO, uzozizwa ukhexile ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuphelele. Kusukela ezingadini eziklanywe ngobunyoninco kuya kumachibi okubonisa athuthukisa ukukhanga kwayo, yonke imininingwane iklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kwakhiwe umoya othakazelisayo.

Ukuvakashela i-Taj Mahal akukhona nje ukujabulisa ubuhlakani bayo bezakhiwo; imayelana nokuzifaka emlandweni kanye nokwamukela isiko elimele. Ngakho-ke thatha isikhathi sakho uhlola lesi simangaliso esimangalisayo futhi usivumele sishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka emphefumulweni wakho.

Ukuvakashela i-Taj Mahal

Uma ungena emagcekeni aleli tshe lesikhumbuzo eliyisakhiwo sodumo, uzobingelelwa umuzwa wokwesaba nokumangala. Umnyango we-Taj Mahal muhle futhi muhle, nesango lawo eliphakeme lamukela izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Njengoba ungena ngaphakathi, nazi izinto ezine ezizovusa ukusabela okungokomzwelo:

1. I-Majestic Architecture: Isakhiwo semabula esimhlophe esimangalisayo se-Taj Mahal simi side, sibonisa ubuciko obuhle kanye nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi. Wonke ama-nook nama-cranny axoxa indaba yothando nokuzinikela.
2. Izingadi ze-Serene: Izingadi ezivundile ezizungeze i-Taj Mahal zenza indawo enokuthula, lapho ungathatha khona ukuphumula noma uthole indawo ethule ukuze ubonise ubuhle obukuzungezile.
3. I-Ethereal Reflections: Ukufakaza i-Taj Mahal emanzini anganyakazi echibi layo elikhanyayo kuyamangaza ngempela. Isithombe esilinganayo sengeza ekuthakatheni kwalesi Siza Samagugu Omhlaba se-UNESCO.
4. Ukuthwebula Izinkumbulo: Abathandi bezithombe bazojatshuliswa amathuba angapheli okuthwebula izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kusukela ekusondeleni kwemifanekiso eqoshiwe ewubukhazikhazi ukuya ekubukeni kwe-panoramic kwayo yonke inkimbinkimbi, ilensi yekhamera yakho izothwebula izinkumbulo ezizohlala impilo yonke.

Ukuvakashela i-Taj Mahal akuyona nje isipiliyoni; kuwukugxila emlandweni, kwezobuciko, nezothando. Ngakho-ke woza ulungele ukukhangwa ubuhle bayo njengoba uhlola amahholo ayo angcwele futhi uthwebula izikhathi ngelensi yakho noma umane uzivumele zigxile enkumbulweni yakho kuze kube phakade.

Izikhangibavakashi Eduze

Kutholakala ebangeni elifushane nje ukusuka e-Taj Mahal, kunezindawo ezikhangayo ezimbalwa ezinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho ongazijabulela.

Uma usesimweni sokuthenga okuthile, yiya ezimakethe zezitolo eziphithizelayo eduze kwase-Taj Mahal. Lapha, uzothola uxhaxha lwezitolo nezitolo ezithengisa yonke into kusukela emisebenzini yezandla yendabuko kuya kwezindwangu ezinhle. Zilahlekele emigwaqweni efana ne-maze bese uxoxa nabathengisi bendawo abanobungane ukuze uthole izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ongabuyela nazo ekhaya.

Ngemuva kwakho konke lokho kuthenga, sekuyisikhathi sokuzitika ngama-flavour cuisine yendawo. Indawo ezungeze i-Taj Mahal yaziwa ngokudla kwayo okumnandi kwasemgwaqweni kanye nezitsha zangempela zamaNdiya. Kusukela ku-mouthwatering kebabs kuya ku-biryanis enamakha, kukhona okuthile ukwanelisa zonke izifiso. Ungaphuthelwa ukuzama izitsha ezidumile njenge-pani puri noma inkukhu ye-tandoori kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eziningi zasendaweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola izimakethe zezitolo ezinempilo noma ujabulela ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni, lezi zindawo ezikhangayo eziseduze zikunikeza ulwazi olunothisayo oluhambisana nokuvakasha kwakho e-Taj Mahal ebabazekayo.

Ikude kangakanani i-Mumbai ukusuka e-Taj Mahal?

The idolobha eliphithizelayo laseMumbai cishe amakhilomitha angu-1,300 ukusuka endaweni eyisakhiwo sodumo yase-Taj Mahal e-Agra. Uhambo ngendiza luthatha cishe amahora ama-2, kuyilapho ukuhamba ngesitimela kuthatha cishe amahora ayi-18. Zombili izinketho zinikeza ithuba lokubuka umhlaba ohlukahlukene kanye nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zamasiko zaseNdiya endleleni.

Amathiphu Okuvakasha Okukhumbulekayo

Ukuze wenze ukuvakasha kwakho e-Taj Mahal kukhumbuleke ngempela, qiniseka ukuthi uthwebula izakhiwo ezimangalisayo nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sithombe sesikhumbuzo ezithombeni zakho. Nawa amathiphu wokuthatha izithombe angakusiza ukuthi uthole izithombe ezinhle kakhulu e-Taj Mahal:

1. Fika kusenesikhathi: Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthwebula i-Taj Mahal kungenkathi yokuphuma kwelanga lapho ukukhanya okuthambile kwegolide kukhanyisa imabula, kuyinikeza ukukhanya okuzolile nokucwebezelayo. Hlula izixuku ngokufika kusenesikhathi futhi ujabulele umoya onokuthula kuyilapho uthwebula izithombe ezinhle.
2. Hlola ama-engeli ahlukene: Ungahlali nombono owodwa nje. Linga ngama-engeli ahlukene nezingoma ukuze ugqamise izici ezihlukene zalesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Yehla ukuze uthole isithombe esiyingqayizivele sezinga eliphansi noma gibela phezulu ukuze uthole ukubuka kwasemoyeni.
3. Thwebula imininingwane: Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuthwebula yonke imininingwane ye-Taj Mahal esithombeni esisodwa, zama ukugxila ezintweni ezithile ezidonsa amehlo akho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi we-inlay othambile noma ama-motif aqoshwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, sondeza eduze futhi ubonise le mininingwane emihle.
4. Faka phakathi abantu: Ukwengeza izici zomuntu ezithombeni zakho kungaziphilisa futhi kwengeze umuzwa wesikali kanye nokubuka. Thwebula izikhathi ezicacile zezivakashi ezibuka ubuhle obuseduze kwazo noma uzifake kusithombe ozishuthe sona ngalo mhlaba omangalisayo njengengemuva lakho.

Landela lawa macebiso, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuzicwilisa ngokugcwele kulo msebenzi wobuciko bezakhiwo futhi ujabulele ubuhle bawo mathupha.

Amaqiniso Athakazelisayo Nge-Taj Mahal

Ubuwazi ukuthi i-Taj Mahal yakhiwa uMbusi uMughal u-Shah Jahan njengendlela yokuhlonipha umkakhe amthandayo, uMumtaz Mahal?

Lo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko wathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ukwakhiwa, unezinkulungwane zezingcweti ezinekhono kanye nezingcweti ezihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwawo.

I-Taj Mahal ime njengophawu lothando lwaphakade, ne-facade yayo yemabula emhlophe ebonisa imibala ehlukene kuye ngesikhathi sosuku, imele imizwa yothando eshintsha njalo.

I-Tribute kaMughal Emperor

Njengoba uhlola i-Taj Mahal, uzomangala ngokuhlonipha umbusi wakwa-Mughal kunkosikazi wakhe amthandayo. Lesi sakhiwo esihle simi njengobufakazi bothando lwabo lwaphakade futhi sishiye uphawu olungacimeki emlandweni.

Nazi izizathu ezine zokuthi kungani ifa lombusi we-Mughal kanye nomthelela wamasiko kuqhubeka nokuzwakala namuhla:

1. I-Architectural Marvel: Ubuhle obumangalisayo be-Taj Mahal kanye nedizayini eyinkimbinkimbi ibonisa ubuhlakani bezakhiwo ze-Mughals. Ukwakheka kwayo okulinganayo, okuqoshwe ngemabula okuntekenteke, nomsebenzi ocwebezelayo ohlotshiswe ngetshe lensimbi kuvusa umuzwa wokumangala nokumangala.
2. Uphawu Lothando: I-Taj Mahal ifanekisela uthando oluhlala njalo nokuzinikela. Yakhiwa uMbusi u-Shah Jahan njengendawo yokusebenzela unkosikazi wakhe uMumtaz Mahal, owashona ngesikhathi ebeletha. Ukuheha kwayo kwezothando kuheha izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye.
3. Amagugu Ezamasiko: I-Taj Mahal iyindawo yamagugu omhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi imele amagugu acebile aseNdiya. Isebenza njengophawu lwezwe oluyisakhiwo sodumo olubonisa amasiko obuciko nobuciko benkathi kaMughal.
4. Isithonjana Somhlaba Wonke: I-Taj Mahal yeqe imingcele futhi yaba isithonjana somhlaba wonke esimele umlando ocebile waseNdiya namasiko. Yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngobuhle bayo, ubuhle, nokubaluleka kwayo, idonsa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.

Ukuvakashela lesi sikhumbuzo esimangalisayo ngeke nje kukushiye ubambe ongezansi kodwa futhi kuzokuvumela ukuba ubonge ifa elihlala njalo lokuhlonipha umbusi uMughal kumkakhe othandekayo.

I-Architectural Masterpiece's Construction

Uma uhlola ukwakhiwa kwalo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko, uzomangala ngamasu ayinkimbinkimbi nobungcweti obunekhono obungene ekudalweni kwawo.

I-Taj Mahal ime njengobufakazi bobuhlakani bezakhiwo ze-Mughal, ebonisa inhlanganisela yamathonya asePheresiya, amaNdiya, namaSulumane. Njengoba yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1632 no-1653, yayidinga uchwepheshe bezinkulungwane zezisebenzi ezazisebenzisa amasu okwakha ahlukahlukene ukuze iphile.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo imabula emhlophe, etholakala eMakrana eRajasthan. Leli tshe elihle laliqoshwe kahle futhi lahlotshiswa ngemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi njengezikrini ze-jali ezintekenteke kanye ne-calligraphy enhle. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sandstone ebomvu yesisekelo kanye namatshe ayigugu ayigugu ezinto zokuhlobisa ngokuqhubekayo kuthuthukisa ubukhulu bayo.

Njengoba uhlola lolu phawu lothando lwaphakade, uzokwazisa ngempela ukuzinikela nekhono elingene ekwakheni isakhiwo esihle kangaka.

Uphawu Lothando Lwaphakade

Njengoba uzulazula emaphaseji ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ubuka izindonga zemabula ezakhiwe kahle, uzozwa umuzwa ojulile wothando lwaphakade ophuma kuwo wonke amagumbi alo msebenzi wobuciko wobuciko. I-Taj Mahal, indawo yothando kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, imi njengophawu oluhlala njalo lothando nokuzinikela.

Nazi izizathu ezine zokuthi kungani ivusa imizwa enamandla kangaka:

1. Ubuhle Obungapheli: Imidwebo ethambile ye-Taj Mahal, imabula emhlophe ecwebezelayo, nokulingana okuhle kwakha umbono omangalisayo othwebula ingqikithi yothando.
2. Idizayini Engokomfanekiso: Yonke ingxenye yedizayini ye-Taj Mahal iphethe izimpawu, kusukela emibhoshongweni yayo emelela izulu kuya echibini layo elikhanyayo elibonisa uthando lwaphakade.
3. Indaba Yothando: Yakhiwa uMbusi u-Shah Jahan ekhumbula unkosikazi wakhe amthandayo uMumtaz Mahal, indaba yabo yothando engaphelelwa yisikhathi yengeza ungqimba lokukhanga kwezothando kuleli tshe lesikhumbuzo eliyisakhiwo sodumo.
4. I-Ethereal Atmosphere: Ukukhanya okuthambile ekuphumeni kwelanga noma ekushoneni kwelanga bathI-es the Taj Mahal enemibala ebomvana nesawolintshi, idala isimo esimangalisayo esivusa imizwa yothando nokwesaba.

Ukuvakashela i-Taj Mahal isipiliyoni esizokushiya ukhangwe ubuhle baso futhi uthintwe amandla othando lwaphakade.

Kungani kufanele uvakashele eTaj Mahal

Uhlole umlando ocebile kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle ze-Taj Mahal. Ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nezimpawu zayo kuyenza ibe indawo okufanele uyivakashele kubahambi.

Uma uvakashela, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izindawo ezikhangayo eziseduze ezengeza kulokho okwenzayo. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze uthole ukuvakasha okukhumbulekayo futhi uthole amaqiniso athakazelisayo endleleni.

Ungaphuthelwa yileli thuba lokufakaza ngesinye sezindawo eziphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni - ayikho into efana nokuma ubambe ongezansi phambi kwe-Taj Mahal ebabazekayo!