Kolkata Travel Guide
Ungase ucabange, 'Kungani kufanele ngizihluphe ngokuvakashela e-Kolkata?' Hhayi-ke, ake ngikutshele, mngane, leli dolobha elinempilo liyinqolobane yezenzakalo ezilindele ukutholwa.
Kusukela kumasayithi ayo omlando anothile nezimpawu zomhlaba kuya ezimakethe zakhona eziphithizelayo kanye nenkundla yokudla okubabazekayo, i-Kolkata inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Ngakho-ke kungani ungagqashuli kokujwayelekile bese uqala uhambo oluzokushiya nezinkumbulo ongazikhumbula?
Lungela ukuhlola izimangaliso zase-Kolkata kulo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha wokugcina.
Isikhathi Esihle Sokuvakashela e-Kolkata
Uzofuna ukwazi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela e-Kolkata ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwakho. Idolobhakazi linikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yomlando, amasiko, namandla anempilo azokushiya ukhambile. Ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele ulwazi lwakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuvakashela.
Izinyanga ezifanele zokuhlola i-Kolkata kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebruwari lapho isimo sezulu sisihle futhi sipholile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukuzicwilisa ngokugcwele efa elicebile ledolobha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezinga lokushisa elidlulele noma imvula enamandla. Futhi yisikhathi esihle semisebenzi yangaphandle njengokuhlola iVictoria Memorial noma ukugibela isikebhe eMfuleni iHooghly.
Uma kukhulunywa ngendawo yokuhlala, i-Kolkata inamahhotela aphambili kakhulu India. Kusukela ezimpahleni zikanokusho zezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kuya kuzinketho ezilungele isabelomali, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umhambi. I-Oberoi Grand ne-Taj Bengal yizinketho ezidumile phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukunethezeka nokunethezeka, kuyilapho i-Hotel Hindusthan International ne-Hotel Casa Fortuna zinikeza inani elihle kakhulu lemali.
Mayelana nezinketho zokuhamba, i-Kolkata inenethiwekhi ethuthuke kahle yamabhasi, amathilamu, amatekisi, nojantshi besitimela. I-metro ifaneleka kakhulu njengoba ixhuma izingxenye ezinkulu zedolobha futhi inikeza indlela engenazo izinkinga zokuhamba phakathi kwethrafikhi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola izimpawu zendawo zomlando noma uzitika ngokudla okumnandi komgwaqo ku-Park Street, ukuvakashela e-Kolkata phakathi nezinyanga ezinconyiwe kuzoqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okungenakulibaleka.
Izikhangibavakashi e Kolkata
Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu e-Kolkata ukuthi akufanele uphuthelwe. Nazi izindawo ezintathu okufanele uzibone lapho ungacwilisa khona ngokweqiniso isiko elinempilo nezimangaliso zezakhiwo zaleli dolobha elimangalisayo:
- ISikhumbuzo seVictoria: Lesi sakhiwo semabula esimhlophe esiyisakhiwo sodumo siwuphawu lwesikhathi esidlule sekoloni sase-Kolkata. Njengoba ungena ngaphakathi, uzobingelelwa imnyuziyamu enkulu ebonisa imisebenzi yobuciko nezinto zobuciko ezibonisa umlando ocebile wedolobha. Hamba uphumule ezingadini ezivundile ezizungeze isikhumbuzo, noma vele uhlale ubukele ubuhle baso obumangalisayo.
- Ibhuloho laseHowrah: Ukunqamula ngaphesheya komfula i-Hooghly, lesi simangaliso sobunjiniyela siyingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi be-Kolkata. Hamba ngezinyawo kuleli bhuloho eliphithizelayo ukuze uzwe umoya wedolobha njengoba abantu bazo zonke izigaba zokuphila bewela umkhathi walo. Isimanga ngosayizi wayo ophelele kanye nedizayini eyinkimbinkimbi ngenkathi ubona ukubukwa okumangalisayo kokuphuma kwelanga nokushona kwelanga.
- UDurga Puja: Uma ube nenhlanhla yokuvakasha ngo-Okthoba, ungaphuthelwa ukuhlola omunye wemikhosi emikhulu yamasiko yase-India - i-Durga Puja. Idolobha lonke liphila ngamapanda ahlotshiswe kahle (izakhiwo zesikhashana) ezinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uDurga. Joyina emikhosini njengoba abantu bendawo bedansa, becula, futhi bezitika ngokudla okumnandi kwasemgwaqweni phakathi nomgubho wesonto lonke.
E-Kolkata, wonke amakhona aphethe okuthile okumangazayo okulinde ukutholwa - noma ngabe ukuhlola imikhosi yamasiko noma ukumangala ngenxa yezakhiwo eziye zahlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho, wamukele inkululeko, futhi ulungele i-adventure ongasoze wayikhohlwa kuleli dolobha elihehayo!
Ukuhlola Indawo Yokudla e-Kolkata
Zitike ngezibiliboco ezimanzisa emlonyeni zesigcawu sokudla sase-Kolkata, lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwasemgwaqweni okumnandi okufana ne-puchka ne-kathi rolls. Ubumnandi bokudla baleli dolobha kuzothatha ukunambitheka kwakho ku-adventure yasendle.
Njengoba uzulazula emigwaqweni ephithizelayo, iphunga elimnandi lezinongo nama-flavour lizokudonsela ngasezitolo ezimibalabala. Isiko lokudla komgwaqo lase-Kolkata liwumfanekiso wangempela womlando walo ocebile namathonya ahlukahlukene.
Umuntu akakwazi ukumelana nesilingo sokuzama i-puchka, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-golgappa noma i-panipuri. Lawa ma-sphere acwebile agcwele amanzi e-tamarind tangy kanye ne-mash yamazambane ababayo ukuqhuma kwama-flavour emlonyeni wakho. Futhi-ke kukhona ama-kathi rolls - izingcezu ezinoshukela zenyama egayiwe noma imifino esongwe nge-paratha egqagqene, okwenza inhlanganisela ephelele yokuthungwa nokunambitha.
Kodwa Indawo yokudlela yase-Kolkata idlulela ngale kwalezi zitsha ezidumile. Kusukela ku-melt-in- your-mouth rasgulla kuya ku-biryanis enamakha, wonke amakhona anikeza okuthile okusha ongakuthola. Ukuthandana kwedolobha namaswidi kubonakala ezitolo zalo ezimnandi eziningi, ezihlotshiswe ngamashalofu agcwele izinto ezithokozisayo njenge-sandesh ne-mishti doi.
Amasayithi Omlando Nezimpawu Zomhlaba e-Kolkata
Uma unyathela e-Kolkata, uzobe uzungezwe ubuhle bezikhumbuzo zakhona eziyisakhiwo sodumo.
Kusukela e-Victoria Memorial kuya e-Howrah Bridge ebabazekayo, indawo ngayinye inomlando obalulekile ochaza indaba yaleli dolobha elinempilo.
Lezi zimpawu zomhlaba azibonisi nje kuphela ubukhazikhazi bezakhiwo kodwa futhi zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zesikhathi esidlule esicebile sase-Kolkata kanye negalelo layo kumagugu amasiko ase-India.
I-Iconic Kolkata Monuments
Awukwazi ukuvakashela e-Kolkata ngaphandle kokubona amatshe esikhumbuzo anjenge-Victoria Memorial ne-Howrah Bridge. Lezi zakhiwo zinokubaluleka okukhulu komlando futhi ziwubufakazi bamagugu acebile e-Kolkata.
Nazi izikhumbuzo ezintathu okufanele uzibone ezizokukhipha umoya:
- ISikhumbuzo seVictoria: Isakhiwo esihle kakhulu semabula, lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwe njengesikhumbuzo sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ubuhle bezakhiwo zayo buyamangalisa, futhi inezingadi ezinhle ezizungezile. Ngena ngaphakathi ukuze uhlole amagalari abonisa imidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, nezinto zobuciko ezivela enkathini yaseBrithani.
- Ibhuloho laseHowrah: Idlula phezu komfula i-Hooghly, leli bhuloho le-cantilever liyisimangaliso sobunjiniyela. Ukubona izinkulungwane zabantu bewela kuyo ngezinyawo noma ngezimoto kuyajabulisa ngempela. Hamba ngezinyawo ngobude bawo ukuze uzwe umoya ophilayo futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo komfula.
- Imnyuziyamu yaseNdiya: Yasungulwa ngo-1814, ingenye yamamnyuziyamu amadala kakhulu e-India futhi ineqoqo elibanzi lobuciko, imivubukulo, nemibukiso yomlando wemvelo. Zulazula emahholo alo agcwele izithombe eziqoshiwe zasendulo, izinsalela, imibhalo yesandla eyivelakancane, nokunye.
Lawa matshe esikhumbuzo ayisakhiwo sodumo awagcini nje ngokubonisa okwedlule kwe-Kolkata kodwa futhi afanekisela ukuqina kwayo nomoya wenkululeko.
Ukubaluleka Okungokomlando Kwezimpawu zomhlaba
Ukubaluleka okungokomlando kwalezi zimpawu zomhlaba kubonakala ebuhleni bazo bezakhiwo kanye nezinto zobuciko ezihlala kuzo.
I-Kolkata, eyaziwa ngamagugu ayo acebile, inezimangaliso ezimbalwa zezakhiwo eziye zahlala isikhathi eside. Kusukela eSikhumbuzweni esihle sase-Victoria kuya ebhulohweni eliyisakhiwo sodumo i-Howrah, lezi zimpawu zendawo zixoxa izindaba zenkathi edlule.
ISikhumbuzo saseVictoria, esinesakhiwo esihle semabula emhlophe, siwuphawu lokubusa kwamakoloni aseBrithani eNdiya. Ineqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe, nezinto zobuciko zomlando ezinikeza amazwibela esikhathi esedlule sase-Kolkata.
Ngokufanayo, ibhuloho iHowrah limi lide njengesimangaliso sobunjiniyela kanye nokuxhumanisa okubalulekile phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zedolobha.
Lezi zindawo zamagugu zamasiko azibonisi nje umlando we-Kolkata kodwa futhi zisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zenkululeko nokuqina lapho ebhekene nobunzima.
Ikuphi ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwe-Kolkata ne-Delhi?
Kolkata kanye Delhi amadolobha amabili anempilo eNdiya. Zombili zicebile ngomlando, amasiko, nokudla. I-Kolkata yaziwa ngendawo yayo yokubhala, kuyilapho i-Delhi idume ngezikhumbuzo zayo zomlando njenge-Red Fort ne-Qutub Minar. La madolobha womabili ahlukene ngokolimi, izakhiwo, nendlela yokuphila.
Iliphi Idolobha Elingcono Kubavakashi, iMumbai noma iKolkata?
Mumbai, enezimpawu zayo zomhlaba eziyisithonjana njenge-Gateway of India kanye ne-Marine Drive, ihlinzeka ngengxube ephilayo yesiko nesimanje kubavakashi. Imigwaqo yedolobha ephithizelayo, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kanye ne-Bollywood charm ikwenza kube indawo ephoqayo kubahambi abafuna into abangasoze bayikhohlwa.
Ukuthenga Nezimakethe e-Kolkata
Ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuthenga oluhlukile e-Kolkata, ungaphuthelwa ukuhlola izimakethe zakhona ezinempilo.
Lapha, uzothola umcebo wezitolo zakudala nezimakethe zezandla ezizokushiya ubambe ongezansi. Gxila esiphithiphithini njengoba uzulazula kulezi zitolo ezimatasa futhi uthola isiko elicebile namagugu aleli dolobha.
- Izitolo Zasendulo: Ngena ezweni lobuhle obungaphelelwa yisikhathi njengoba ubheka izitolo zasendulo ezikleliswe emigwaqweni yase-Kolkata. Kusukela kubucwebe obuhle kuya kufenisha eqoshwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, lezi zitolo zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yezinto zakudala ezizodonsa amehlo akho. Zilahlekele ku-nostalgia njengoba wembula amagugu afihliwe ezinsukwini ezedlule.
- Izimakethe Zezandla: Ngena endaweni yobuciko ezimakethe zezandla zase-Kolkata. Lezi zindawo ezimatasa zibonisa imikhiqizo eminingi eyenziwe ngesandla, ngayinye ixoxa indaba yobuciko obunekhono obudluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kusukela ezindwangu ezimibalabala ukuya ezitsheni ezithambile, lezi zimakethe zinikeza ithuba lokusekela izingcweti zendawo ngenkathi zizitika ngokwelapha okuthile okudayisa.
- Izikhumbuzo Ezingasoze Zalibaleka: Hamba nayo ekhaya nesiqephu se-Kolkata ngokucosha izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ezimakethe zayo ezijabulisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-saree omdabu wase-Bengali noma ama-trinkets aklanywe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, lezi zimakethe zinikeza izinketho eziningi kukho konke ukunambitheka nesabelomali. Into ngayinye mayibe yinkumbulo eyigugu, ikukhumbuze ngesikhathi sakho ongasoze wasikhohlwa kuleli dolobha elinempilo.
Okokuzithokozisa kwe-Offbeat e-Kolkata
Uma ubheke ukuhlola amagugu afihliwe ase-Kolkata, lungela ukuzizwisa okuyingqayizivele ngempela.
Kusukela emigwaqweni eyimfihlo egcwele ubuciko basemgwaqweni obuphilayo kuya ezimakethe zendawo ezikude nezixuku zezivakashi, i-Kolkata inokuningi okumangalisayo okugcinelwe kona.
Noma ngabe ukuzitika ngokudla okumanzisa emlonyeni endaweni yokudlela efihliwe noma ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yendabuko yesi-Bengali njengokwenza izitsha zobumba noma ukundiza ikhayithi, lokhu okwenziwa yi-offbeat kuzokunikeza umbono ojulile ngesiko elicebile namasiko aleli dolobha elinempilo.
Amagugu Afihliwe ase-Kolkata
Elinye lamagugu afihliwe e-Kolkata liyindawo yobuciko yasemgwaqweni ephilayo. Lapho uhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha, uzokhangwa imidwebo emibalabala ehlobise izindonga. Le misebenzi yobuciko yobuciko ayigcini nje ngokungeza ubuhle endaweni ezungezile kodwa futhi ixoxa izindaba ezibonisa umoya namasiko ase-Kolkata.
Nazi izindawo ezintathu ezingaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwalesi sigcawu esichumayo sobuciko basemgwaqweni:
- U-Kumartuli: Le ndawo iyikhaya lezingcweti ezinethalente ezakha izithixo ezimangalisayo zobumba zemikhosi yenkolo. Njengoba uhlola imizila yayo emincane, uzohlangana nezindonga ezihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi ebonisa onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene nezidalwa zenganekwane.
- I-Park Street: Eyaziwa ngokuthi 'umgwaqo wokudla,' i-Park Street igcwele izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezidumile. Phakathi kwayo, efihlwe obala, kunemidwebo eminingi edonsa amehlo ekhombisa ubumnandi bokupheka base-Kolkata.
- I-College Street: Le ndawo ephithizelayo yemfundo nayo iyinqolobane yabathandi bezincwadi. Izindonga lapha zinemidwebo yobuciko yabantu abadumile bemibhalo kanye nezingcaphuno ezivela ezincwadini ezithandwayo, eziguqula zibe umtapo wezincwadi ovulekile.
Gxila endaweni yobuciko yasemgwaqweni eyahlukene yase-Kolkata futhi uvule lawa amagugu afihliwe enza ngempela idolobha liphile ngobuhlakani nenkululeko yokukhuluma.
Imisebenzi Yasendaweni Eyingqayizivele
Manje njengoba usuthole amagugu afihliwe e-Kolkata, ake singene shí emisebenzini yasendaweni eyingqayizivele enikezwa yileli dolobha elinempilo.
Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzicwilisa esikweni iwukuba nemikhosi ethokozisayo yendawo. Kusukela ku-Durga Puja, umgubho omkhulu wokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi u-Durga, ukuya e-Kali Puja, umkhosi onikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi onolaka u-Kali, le micimbi igcwele umbala, umculo, nomdanso.
Kodwa akugcini lapho. I-Kolkata yaziwa nangobuciko bayo bendabuko. Ungavakashela eKumartuli, lapho abadwebi abanekhono benza khona izithombe ezinhle zobumba zonkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi bemikhosi ehlukahlukene. Bubonele eduze ubuciko babo njengoba bebumba futhi bependa isithombe ngasinye ngokucophelela.
Uma ufuna ukuzizwisa okuyiqiniso e-Kolkata, qiniseka ukuthi ubamba iqhaza kule mikhosi yasendaweni futhi uhlole umhlaba wemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko echaza ifa elicebile laleli dolobha.
Amathiphu Okuzizwisa Kokuvakasha kwe-Kolkata Okubushelelezi
Ukuze ube nesipiliyoni sokuhamba esibushelelezi sase-Kolkata, qiniseka ukuthi upakisha ukukhanya futhi ulethe izicathulo zokuhamba ezikhululekile. Nawa amathiphu amathathu abantu abahamba ngabodwana ukuze bazuze ngokugcwele ngohambo lwabo futhi bazitike ngokudla kwasemgwaqweni okufanele uzame e-Kolkata:
- Yamukela Isiphithiphithi: I-Kolkata yaziwa ngezinxushunxushu zayo, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukucwila emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yedolobha nezimakethe eziminyene. Hamba ngezinyawo e-New Market, lapho uzothola khona izibiliboco zasendaweni ezihlukahlukene njenge-puchka (pani puri), ama-kathi rolls, kanye ne-jhal muri (ukudla kwasemgwaqweni okubabayo).
- Hlola Omakhelwane Bendawo: Ungaphuthelwa ukuhlola izindawo ezihlukene zase-Kolkata. Ukusuka entelezini yomlando yaseNyakatho Kolkata kuya endaweni yamasiko eNingizimu Kolkata, indawo ngayinye inomlingiswa wayo ohlukile. Vakashela i-College Street eNyakatho Kolkata, edume ngezitolo zayo zezincwadi nezindlu zekhofi, noma uye ku-Park Street eSouth Kolkata ukuze uthole ukudla okumnandi komgwaqo ezindaweni zokudlela ezidumile njengo-Peter Cat.
- Xhumana Nabantu Bendawo: Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthola indawo ngokweqiniso ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo. Qalisa izingxoxo nama-Kolkatans anobungane azokwabelana ngemininingwane yawo mayelana namagugu afihliwe kanye nokuhehayo okungahle kwenzeke. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukubacela izincomo zokuthi ungawazama kuphi amaswidi angempela e-Bengali afana ne-rasgulla ne-sandesh.
Unalawa mathiphu engqondweni, zilungiselele ukuhlola imigwaqo ephilayo yase-Kolkata ngenkathi ujabulela ukudla okumnandi kwasemgwaqweni!
Kungani kufanele uvakashele Kolkata
Ngakho-ke usunakho, sihambi esikanye nawe! Manje njengoba usufike ekugcineni kwalo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha wase-Kolkata, ngithemba ukuthi ujabulile futhi ulungele ukuqalisa uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuzulazula kumasayithi omlando nezimpawu zomhlaba noma ungene endaweni yesehlakalo yokudla, i-Kolkata inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu.
Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho, ilukuluku lakho malibe ikhampasi yakho, futhi ulungele ukudansa ngomlando ocebile wedolobha namasiko.
Khumbula, i-Kolkata iyinqolobane elindele ukubhekwa - ngakho ungaphuthelwa yileli thuba elihle!
