Xi'an Travel Guide
Ukungena ku-Xi'an kufana nokufaka inhlanganisela yesikhathi esedlule nesamanje. Leli dolobha linikeza izinto eziningi ezicebile, kusukela eButhweni Lezempi laseTerracotta kuya eQuarter ejabulisayo yamaSulumane. Nokho, ubuhle beqiniso buka-Xi'an busemcebweni wakhe owaziwa kancane olindele ukubhekwa. Kulo mhlahlandlela Wokuhamba we-Xi'an, sizocwila kumagugu afihliwe edolobha, sinikeze amathiphu nolwazi oluveza uhlangothi olumangazayo nolujabulisayo lwaleli dolobha. China.
U-Xi'an unomlando ojulile futhi ohlukahlukene. I-Terracotta Army, iqoqo lasendulo lezithombe eziqoshiwe, libonisa ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha. Ngaleso sikhathi, iQuarter yamaSulumane igcwele amandla, inikeza ukunambitheka kwesiko elinempilo ledolobha. Lezi zindawo ezihehayo ezaziwayo ziyisiqalo nje. Uhambo lwethu oludlula e-Xi'an luzokwethula izindawo ezikude nomgwaqo, luthuthukise ukuvakasha kwakho ngezinto eziyingqayizivele.
Elinye lamagugu afihliwe ka-Xi'an udonga lwedolobha lasendulo. Lapha, ungathatha ukugibela ibhayisikili ngokukhululekile, ujabulele ukubukwa kwedolobha ngombono ohlukile. Okunye okufanele kuhanjelwe yi-Big Wild Goose Pagoda, uphawu lwefa ledolobha elicebile lamaBuddha. Kulabo abathanda i-adventure yokupheka, indawo yokudla ye-Xi'an ngeke idumaze. Leli dolobha lidume ngokudla kwasemgwaqweni, linikeza ukunambitheka okunothe njengomlando walo.
Kulo Mhlahlandlela Wokuhamba we-Xi'an, sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokubheka okuphelele kwedolobha. Kusukela ezimpawu zomhlaba zomlando kuye kwezithokozisayo zokupheka, i-Xi'an idolobha elinikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngokuhlola amagugu ayo afihliwe, uzozwa inhliziyo nomphefumulo we-Xi'an, okwenza ukuvakasha kwakho kungalibaleki ngempela.
Izikhangibavakashi e-Xi'an
Lapho uvakashela i-Xi'an, i-Terracotta Army Museum iyindawo okufanele uyibone. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba idume ngezinkulungwane zezithombe ze-terracotta ezinosayizi wokuphila. Iqhawe ngalinye liklanywe ngobunyoninco, libonisa ubuciko bakudala baseShayina. Lesi sigcinamagugu akuwona nje umbukiso; wuhambo oluya esikhathini esedlule saseShayina.
Elinye igugu e-Xi'an i-Great Mosque, inhlanganisela ephelele yezakhiwo zamaShayina nezamaSulumane. Amagceke akhona athule kanye namahholo omthandazo amangalisayo anikeza ukuphunyuka ngokuthula. Le ndawo igqamisa ukuxubana kwamasiko i-Xi'an aziwa ngakho.
Ukuhambahamba ku-Muslim Quarter, uzobingelelwa iphunga elimnandi lamawundlu ama-kebabs kanye ne-roujiamo. Le ndawo iyinhliziyo yesigcawu sokudla sasemgwaqweni i-Xi'an, ikumema ukuthi unambithe intokozo yako. Eduze, uDonga Lwedolobha Lasendulo luzungeza i-Xi'an, lunikeza imibono yedolobha kusukela ezindongeni zalo zomlando. Kuyindlela enhle yokubona idolobha ngelinye iso.
I-Giant Wild Goose Pagoda ingenye isithonjana esibonakalayo. Ixhuma izivakashi kumagugu e-Xi'an's Buddhist, ibambe imibhalo yasendulo endaweni yayo enokuthula. Ngayinye yalezi zindawo ezihehayo ikhombisa umlando ocebile nesiko lase-Xi'an, okwenza idolobha libe yindawo ethokozisayo ongayihlola.
Izindawo zokudlela eziphuma phambili e-Xi'an
Ukuthola Izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili e-Xi'an
Uma uvakashela i-Xi'an, isifunda sase-Beilin kufanele sivakashelwe abathandi bokudla. Le ndawo idume ngezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela zasendaweni. Lezi zindawo zinikeza ukudla kweqiniso kwe-Xi'an, ezinikeza izitsha ezingokwesiko nezimnandi. Esinye sezitsha ezidume kakhulu okufanele uzame i-Yangrou Paomo, isitshulu sewundlu esicebile nesifakwe isinkwa kuso. Enye intandokazi iRoujiamo, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iBurger YaseShayina, okuyibhanisi egcwele inyama emnandi.
I-Liangpi, isidlo esibandayo se-noodle, nayo igqamile esifundeni sase-Beilin. Yenziwe ngofulawa kakolweni noma werayisi futhi ilungele labo abafuna okuthile okuqabulayo. Kulabo abajabulela ukudla kwasemgwaqweni, i-Muslim Snack Street yindawo ongaba kuyo. Lapha, ungazama i-Meat On Sticks, ehlanganisa inyama ehlukahlukene eyisikewe, kanye nesobho lemvu elimnandi eligcwalisa umoya ngamakha amnandi.
Phakathi kwezitsha eziyishumi eziphezulu zasendaweni, inkukhu ye-gourd ivelele. Inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenkukhu ethambile kanye nephunga elimnandi, elibonisa ubuciko obusha bokupheka kwe-Xi'an. Indawo yokudla ye-Xi'an iyinhlanganisela yesiko nobuciko, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ifa lokudla okucebile kwedolobha ngakho konke ukulunywa.
Amathiphu Angaphakathi Ohambo lwe-Xi'an
Ukuhlola i-Xi'an: Amathiphu Abalulekile Wangaphakathi
Ukubhekana ne-Xi'an okokuqala akunakulibaleka, ikakhulukazi ngemininingwane yendawo ukuze uqondise uhambo lwakho. Nansi indlela yokwenza ukuvakasha kwakho kuleli dolobha lasendulo kuphawuleke ngempela:
Ukumangala nge-Terracotta Warriors: Uhambo lwakho ngeke luphele ngaphandle kokubona amaQhawe namaHhashi aseTerracotta. Lesi simangaliso semivubukulo kufanele sibonwe e-Xi'an, sibonisa ibutho elakhelwe ukuvikela uMbusi u-Qin Shi Huang ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa.
Gxila Emkhathini Wasendulo: Ngenkathi iDolobha Elivinjelwe lise-Beijing, hhayi i-Xi'an, ungazicwilisa emlandweni ocebile we-Xi'an ngokuvakashela i-City Wall yasendulo kanye ne-Bell Tower. Lawa masayithi anikeza umbono wesikhathi esedlule sedolobha, okwenza uhambo lwakho lucebise kakhulu.
Jabulela Izibiliboco ze-Xi'an: Yaziwa ngendawo yayo yokupheka, i-Xi'an inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezitsha zokunisela umlomo. Kusukela kuma-noodle amnandi e-Biang Biang kuya ekunambithekeni okuhlukile kwe-Yang Rou Pao Mo (isinkwa esifakwe isitshulu semvu), ukudla kwasendaweni kuyajabulisa kubathandi bokudla.
Jabulela Impilo yasebusuku: U-Xi'an uyashintsha ebusuku. Ukuhamba ngoDonga Lwedolobha lasendulo noma ukuhlola iQuarter yamaSulumane ephithizelayo ngemva kokuhwalala kunikeza umbono omusha wobuhle nokudlidliza kwedolobha.
Yembula Amagugu Afihliwe: Ngaphandle kwezindawo ezikhangayo ezaziwayo, i-Xi'an igcwele amagugu afihliwe. Thatha isikhathi sokuhlola izindawo ezingaziwa kakhulu ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bedolobha.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlola i-Xi'an ngalawa mathiphu angaphakathi engqondweni kuzothuthukisa ulwazi lwakho. Kusukela kuma-Terracotta Warriors amangalisayo kuya ekudleni kwasendaweni okujabulisayo kanye nempilo yasebusuku enempilo yedolobha, kuningi ongakuthola. Khumbula ukudlulela ngale kwamasayithi adumile ukuze uthole ingqikithi yeqiniso ye-Xi'an.
Izinketho Zokuthutha e-Xi'an
Ukuzulazula kwe-Xi'an: Umhlahlandlela Wezokuthutha
Ukuhlola i-Xi'an kuba kuqondile ngohlelo lwayo lwe-metro ehlelwe kahle kanye nezinketho zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene. Idolobhakazi linemizilayini engu-9 metro esebenzayo njengamanje. Le migqa iqinisekisa indlela yokuhamba esheshayo nethengekayo. Kulabo abafuna ukucwila edolobheni ngaphandle kwezinkinga, i-Xi'an Metro Pass iyithuluzi elihle. Iza nezinketho ezifana ne-One-day and Three-day Passes, enikeza ukufinyelela okulula ku-metro.
Amabhasi ezivakashi nawokubuka izindawo nawo ayatholakala ngokuvakashela izindawo ezinkulu. Lawa mabhasi enzelwe abahambi abalangazelela ukubona amaphuzu avelele edolobha ngaphandle kokucindezeleka kokuzihambela bebodwa. Amatekisi e-Xi'an angenye indlela ethembekile. Kulula ukuzithola futhi ziqale ngemali yokugibela engu-8.5 RMB phakathi nosuku, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okufanele isabelomali.
Lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Xi'an Xianyang International, kunezindlela zokudlulisa ezimbalwa zokukuyisa lapho udinga ukuya khona. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungetekisi, i-metro, noma isevisi ye-shuttle, uzothola indlela elula yokufinyelela lapho uya khona.
Ngalezi zindlela zokuthutha ezisebenza kahle, ukuhlola i-Xi'an nezinto ezikhangayo kulula futhi kuyajabulisa. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukunikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwezinketho zokuhamba e-Xi'an, ukuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi nokujabulisayo ezivakashini.
Ukuhlola Umlando Namasiko ka-Xi'an
Zitholele Umlando Namasiko Othakazelisayo we-Xi'an
Ngena ujule enhliziyweni ye-Xi'an futhi uhlole umlando wayo ohehayo kanye namagugu amasiko anothile. Leli dolobha liyikhaya lezindawo eziyisithupha ze-UNESCO World Heritage, okuhlanganisa nama-Terracotta Warriors adume umhlaba wonke. Lawa magugu anikeza umbono wesikhathi esidlule esikhazimulayo sika-Xi'an, esibuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3,000. Ukubaluleka kwedolobha kukhuliswa ngeqhaza lalo njengenhloko-dolobha yezizukulwane eziyi-13, kanti iTang Dynasty (618-907 AD) ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulolongeni indawo yamasiko.
Ukubaluleka komlando kwe-Xi'an kuphinde kugqanyiswe indima yayo njengendawo yokuqala yomgwaqo kasilika. Lesi sikhundla sibe nomthelela ekuhlukeni kwamasiko edolobha, okungabonakala emathempelini alo ahlukahlukene kanye nezikhumbuzo. Uma uvakashela amasayithi ayisakhiwo sodumo afana ne-Ancient City Wall, i-Bell and Drum Towers, kanye ne-Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, uthola imininingwane ebalulekile ngamagugu omlando namasiko we-Xi'an. Lezi zimpawu zomhlaba zenza i-Xi'an indawo okufanele uyivakashele kulabo abamagange ukuthola izimanga zemivubukulo.
Ukuhlola umlando namasiko ka-Xi'an kukuvumela ukuthi uhlehle ngesikhathi. I-tapestry ecebile yedolobha yalukwa kusukela ezinsukwini zayo njengenhloko-dolobha yeTang Dynasty kanye neqhaza layo elibalulekile emlandweni weSilk Road. Lokhu kuholele enhlanganisela yamathonya amasiko abonakala ekwakhiweni kwe-Xi'an, ukudla, namasiko. Noma ngabe uyamangala ngamaQhawe eTerracotta noma uhamba ngoDonga Lwedolobha Lasendulo, wonke amakhona e-Xi'an anikeza indaba elinde ukutholwa.
I-Xi'an ayilona nje idolobha; iyimnyuziyamu ephilayo egcwele izinganekwane zamakhosi, amaqhawe, nezingcweti. Iziza zayo ze-UNESCO Zamagugu Omhlaba kanye nezimpawu zendawo zasendulo ziwubufakazi bokubaluleka kwazo ngokomlando namasiko. Njengoba uhlola leli dolobha lasendulo, udlula emakhasini omlando, isinyathelo ngasinye sikusondeza ekuqondeni umlando waseShayina ocebile nesiko elinempilo.
Ukuphila kwasebusuku Nokuzijabulisa e-Xi'an
Ukuhlola Impilo Yasebusuku ka-Xi'an Nokuzijabulisa
U-Xi'an uyashintsha njengoba ilanga lishona, embule impilo yasebusuku kanye nezwe lokuzijabulisa elishada nokuheha kwasendulo ngezinto ezijabulisayo zanamuhla. Leli dolobha, elaziwa ngokubaluleka kwalo komlando okujulile, linikeza izenzakalo zakusihlwa ezibhekelela ukunambitheka okuhlukahlukene.
Umuntu angabona imibukiso egcwele umculo ethokozisayo eduze nesakhiwo sodumo se-Bell Tower, umbono ohlanganisa ubuhle bezimpawu zomhlaba ze-Xi'an nenjabulo yamakhonsathi abukhoma. Ukwengeza, abathanda amasiko bazothokozela i-Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show kanye ne-Shaanxi Opera. Le midlalo yendabuko ihlinzeka ngokungena okujulile emlandweni ocebile namagugu amasiko e-Xi'an.
Kulabo abancike kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesimanje, u-Xi'an akadumazi. Idolobha ligcwele izindawo zesimanje njengamabha e-karaoke, ama-disco, nama-nightclub. Lezi zindawo zilungele izivakashi ezifuna ukuzwa uhlangothi lwe-Xi'an olujabulisayo, olunikeza umoya ogcwele amandla nesasasa.
Noma ngabe i-ambiance enokuthula yamasayithi omlando noma izilungiselelo eziguqukayo zezindawo zokuzijabulisa, impilo yasebusuku yase-Xi'an ihambisana nakho konke okuthandwayo. Ingxube yasendulo neyesimanje yenza indawo yasebusuku yedolobha ihluke, imema abahambi ukuthi bahlole ubuhle be-Xi'an ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka sasebusuku.
Empeleni, iminikelo yasebusuku ka-Xi'an neyokuzijabulisa ihlukene. Kusukela emibukisweni yamasiko ekubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi kuya ezindaweni zesimanje eziphithizelayo ezihambisana nempilo yamanje, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu e-Xi'an ngemva kokuhwalala. Le miksi yenza i-Xi'an indawo ekhangayo yalabo abalangazelela ukuzwa idolobha ngombono ohlukile.
Imisebenzi Okufanele Uyizame ngesi-Xi'an
Ukuhlola Imisebenzi Okufanele Uyizame e-Xi'an
Ukuvakashela i-Xi'an akuphelele ngaphandle kokumangala nge-Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Lokhu kukhanga kuwumbukiso omangalisayo womlando nobuciko. Ishiya wonke umuntu ebambe ongezansi ngokujula komlando.
Omunye umsebenzi omuhle ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma ngebhayisikili eduze noDonga Lwedolobha lasendulo laseXi'an. Lokhu kunikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha kanye nokubheka izendlalelo zalo zomlando.
I-Big Wild Goose Pagoda iyisibani sefa le-Xi'an lamaBuddha. Imema izivakashi ukuthi zihlole futhi zizindle ngokubaluleka kwayo okungokomoya. Kulabo abathanda ukumba bajule emlandweni wendawo, i-Shaanxi History Museum iyinqolobane. Iveza izinto zobuciko ezilandisa izindaba zasendulo.
Ukuze ungene shí esikweni lendawo ye-Xi'an nama-flavour, ukuvakashela i-Great Mosque nokuzulazula ku-Muslim Street ophilayo kubalulekile. Le ndawo ijabulisa izinzwa, nomoya wayo ogqamile nokudla okumnandi. Le misebenzi ihlangene yenza ukuhlola okukhumbulekayo kwamagugu namasiko akwa-Xi'an.
Ngayinye yalezi imisebenzi okufanele uzame ngesi-Xi'an inikeza ukuqonda okuyingqayizivele kokucebile kwedolobha kanye namasiko anempilo. Kusukela eButhweni Lezempi le-Terracotta elimangalisayo ukuya e-Big Wild Goose Pagoda epholile kanye ne-Muslim Street ephithizelayo, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu e-Xi'an.
Isiphetho
Ukuvakashela u-Xi'an kufana nokungena encwadini yezindaba egcwele izimanga zomlando omkhulu waseShayina. Leli dolobha, indawo yabahambi, linikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamagugu asendulo kanye nezigigaba zanamuhla. Ukudla kwe-Xi'an kuyidili lezinzwa, futhi impilo yakho yasebusuku ishaya ngamandla. Le ndawo ifaka umoya waseShayina, ishiya izivakashi zimangazwe ubuhle nokujula kwayo.
I-Xi'an, eyaziwa ngokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando, iyikhaya le-Terracotta Army, iqoqo lasendulo lezithombe eziqoshiwe eliye lahlaba umxhwele umhlaba. Lezi zibalo ezinosayizi wempilo, ezingcwatshwe noMbusi wokuqala waseShayina, ziwubufakazi bomlando ocebile wedolobha. Ukuhlola izindonga zedolobha lasendulo kanye neQuarter yamaSulumane nakho kunikeza umbono wamasiko nomlando wedolobha ohlukahlukene.
Ukudla ngesi-Xi'an kungenye into egqamile, enezitsha ezifana ne-Yangrou Paomo (isinkwa nesobho lemvu) ebonisa ukunambitheka kwasendaweni. Indawo yokudlela yasemgwaqweni ephithizelayo ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi, kusukela kokumnandi kuye kokumnandi, okuqinisekisa okuthile kuwo wonke ulwanga.
Kulabo abafuna uhambo ngemva kobumnyama, impilo yasebusuku ka-Xi'an ayidumazi. Kusukela ezindlini zetiye zendabuko kuya kumakilabhu esimanje, idolobha liphila ebusuku, linikeza izinketho zokuzijabulisa ezingapheli.
Kafushane, i-Xi'an ingaphezu nje kwendawo yokuhamba; iwuhambo oludabula enhliziyweni yeShayina. Izingosi zakhona zomlando, ukudla okumnandi, kanye nokuphila kwasebusuku okunempilo kukwenza kube okufanele ukuvakashelwe kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa ingqikithi yesiko lamaShayina. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokucwiliswa kumlingo we-Xi'an.
