Salvador Travel Guide
Ingabe usukulungele ukuqalisa i-adventure ongasoze wayikhohlwa? Ungabheki kude kune-Salvador, lapho kulindelwe khona isiko elinempilo, izimpawu zendawo ezingokomlando, namabhishi amangalisayo.
Ngesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-300 libalele ngonyaka, leli dolobha elisogwini linikeza ukuphunyuka okuphelele kwalabo abafuna inkululeko nokuphumula. Zitholele umlando onothile ogcwele imigwaqo enetshe, uzitike ngokudla okumnandi okugcwele ukunambitheka, futhi ugxile emisebenzini yangaphandle ejabulisayo.
Lungela ukwenza izinkumbulo ezizohlala impilo yonke e-Salvador.
Izimpawu zomhlaba Okufanele Uzivakashele e-Salvador
Kufanele nakanjani uvakashele isifunda sasePelourinho, sigcwele izimpawu zendawo ezinhle zamakoloni. Le ndawo eyingqophamlando e-Salvador, eBrazil, iyindawo okufanele ivakashelwe yinoma ubani ofuna ukunambitha amagugu amasiko acebile edolobha.
Njengoba uzulazula emigwaqweni yakhona, uzobuyiselwa emuva ngekhulu le-16 lapho izifiki ezingamaPutukezi zifika lapha okokuqala.
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ePelourinho yiSonto laseSão Francisco kanye neConvent. Ukwakheka kwayo okumangalisayo kwe-baroque kuzokushiya ubambe ongezansi njengoba ungena ngaphakathi futhi umangala ngosilingi wokhuni oqoshwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-altare legolide.
Esinye isici esiyingqopha-mlando okungafanele siphuthelwe yiLacerda Elevator, enikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kweSalvador ukusuka esitezi sayo esiphezulu.
Ngemva kokuhlola lezi zimpawu zomhlaba, yanelisa izifiso zakho zokupheka ngokuzama ezinye izitsha okufanele uzame zase-Salvador. I-Acarajé iwukudla kwasemgwaqweni okumnandi okwenziwe ngenhlama kaphizi ethosiwe ngokujulile enamehlo amnyama egcwele izimfanzi, i-vatapá (inhlama ebabayo eyenziwe ngemvuthuluka yesinkwa), i-caruru (isitshulu se-okra), futhi ifakwe isoso sikapelepele oshisayo.
Uma kuhwalala, zicwilise endaweni yokuphila yasebusuku yase-Salvador enempilo nokuzijabulisa. Izwa ukukhonjiswa komculo okubukhoma kusukela ku-samba yendabuko kuya kumabhithi ase-Brazilian wamanje ezindaweni ezidumile njenge-Barra-Ondina Circuit noma indawo yase-Rio Vermelho.
Sekukonke, isifunda sase-Pelourinho esivakashelayo sithembisa isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka esigcwele umlando, ukudla okuconsisa amathe, nokuzijabulisa okujabulisayo othumba ngempela umoya wenkululeko e-Salvador.
Ukuhlola Isiko Eliqhakazile lase-Salvador
Ukuhlola isiko elinempilo laseSalvador kuyadingeka kunoma ubani ofuna ukucwiliswa emlandweni onothile wedolobha kanye namasiko obuciko. Idolobha laseSalvador lidume ngokuzinikela kwalo ekugcineni amasiko kanye nokugubha amagugu alo ahlukahlukene ngemikhosi nemicimbi ehlukahlukene.
Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile zesiko elinempilo laseSalvador ongeke ufune ukuphuthelwa:
- Ukugcina Amasiko:
- I-Carnival: Izwa elinye lamaphathi amakhulu emigwaqo emhlabeni ngesikhathi seCarnival, lapho abantu bendawo bekhombisa imvunulo yabo emibalabala, umculo ophilayo, nemidanso enomdlandla.
- I-Capoeira: Fakaza ubuciko bempi obuhlaba umxhwele be-capoeira, obuhlanganisa izici zomdanso, i-acrobatics, nokuzivikela. Amaqembu amaningi endawo enza lobu buciko bendabuko emigwaqweni noma ezindaweni ezikhethiwe.
- Imikhosi Yamasiko:
- I-Festa de São João: Joyina emikhosini ngesikhathi se-Festa de São João, umgubho onikezelwe ku-Saint John. Lo mkhosi uhlanganisa imililo evuthayo, umculo wendabuko onjenge-forró nemidanso ye-quadrilha.
- I-Lavagem do Bonfim: Bamba iqhaza e-Lavagem do Bonfim, udwendwe lwezenkolo lwaminyaka yonke olubandakanya ukugeza izitebhisi zeBandla laseBonfim ngamanzi anamakha. Kuwukubonakaliswa okuhle kokholo nokuzinikela.
Gxila kusikompilo lwase-Salvador ngokuhambela le mikhosi yamasiko futhi uzizwele mathupha ukuthi isiko ligcinwa futhi ligujwe kanjani idolobha lonke.
Amabhishi aphezulu e-Salvador ukuze Uphumule
Uma uvakashele e-Salvador, ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuphumula nokukhululeka kwamanye amabhishi aphezulu edolobheni. Ngogu lwayo oluhle kakhulu nesimo sezulu esishisayo, iSalvador inikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zamabhishi amahle ahlangabezana nazo zonke izifiso zakho zenkululeko nokuphumula.
Kulabo abafuna ukunethezeka nokunethezeka, izindawo zokungcebeleka zolwandle ezihamba phambili e-Salvador zitholakala ngasogwini oluhle kakhulu. Lezi zindawo zokungcebeleka zinikeza izinsiza ezisezingeni lomhlaba njengamachibi angasese, izinsiza ze-spa, nezinketho zokudlela ezinhle. Ungagcagca elangeni ngenkathi uphuza ama-cocktail aqabulayo noma uzitike ngokubhucungwa okupholile ngasogwini lolwandle.
Uma ufuna imisebenzi eminingi yasebhishi esebenzayo, iSalvador inokuningi ongakunikeza. Amanzi acwebile ngokucwebezelayo akumema ukuthi ubambe iqhaza emidlalweni ethokozisayo yasemanzini njengokuntweza, i-paddleboarding, ne-snorkeling. Ungaphinda ujoyine igeyimu ye-volleyball yasogwini noma umane uhambe ngokukhululeka ogwini olunesihlabathi ngenkathi ujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
Njengoba wembula ifa lomlando lase-Salvador, uzothola ukuthi amaningi alawa mabhishi adlale indima ebalulekile kuwo wonke umlando. Kusukela ekubeni yizindawo zokufikela ngezikhathi zamakholoni kuye ekubeni yizindawo zokuhlangana zemicimbi yamasiko namuhla, lawa mabhishi awazona nje izindawo zokubalekela ezizolile kodwa futhi nofakazi abaphilayo besikhathi esidlule esicebile saseSalvador.
Manje ake singene embuleni amagugu omlando we-Salvador futhi sihlole isiko layo elinempilo ngeminyuziyamu, izakhiwo, nemikhosi.
Idalula Ifa Lomlando LaseSalvador
Ingabe usukulungele ukuhlola ifa lomlando elicebile laseSalvador? Kule ngxoxo, sizohlola Izimpawu Zomlando Nezakhiwo ezikhangayo ezihlobisa idolobha.
Uzothola nethonya elijulile leSiko Lase-Afrika elilolonge ubunjalo be-Salvador.
Okokugcina, sizohlola Imizamo Yokulondoloza kanye Nezinselele okubhekene nazo ekuvikeleni la magugu amasiko ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo ziwajabulele.
Lungela uhambo ngokusebenzisa isikhathi namasiko!
Izimpawu zomhlaba Zomlando kanye Nezakhiwo
Enye yezindawo zomlando okufanele uzibone e-Salvador yiSonto LaseSão Francisco. Leli sonto elihle kakhulu, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, liyigugu langempela lezakhiwo elibonisa umlando wamakoloni waseSalvador.
Njengoba ungena ngaphakathi, uzomangala ngesitayela se-Baroque esimangalisayo nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi ehlobisa wonke amakhona. I-altare elikhazimulayo elimbozwe ngegolide kanye nezingodo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuwumbono ngempela.
Kodwa ubuhle abugcini lapho! Hamba uzungeze indawo ezungezile futhi uhlole amagugu ezakhiwo e-Salvador amaningi. Ungaphuthelwa i-Pelourinho, isikhungo somlando esaziwa ngamabhilidi aso anemibala kanye nomoya ophilayo.
Futhi uma ufuna ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha, qonda e-Elevador Lacerda, indawo eyisakhiwo sodumo enikeza ama-panoramic vistas wesibhakabhaka saseSalvador.
Zilungiselele ukucwila emlandweni ngenkathi ujabulela inkululeko kunanini ngaphambili kuleli dolobha elimnandi.
Umthelela Wamasiko Ase-Afrika
Gxila esikweni lase-Afrika elinempilo nelicebile elingena kuzo zonke izici zezakhiwo zase-Salvador, umculo, nokudla.
Njengoba uhlola leli dolobha elihehayo, uzothola ithonya elijulile lamasiko ase-Afrika endaweni yalo yomculo. Amabhithi anesigqi e-samba-reggae kanye ne-Afro-Brazilian percussion agcwalisa umoya, adale umoya onika amandla futhi ophefumulayo. Imisindo yezinsimbi zomdabu zase-Afrika ihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nezingoma zesimanje, ikuyisa emhlabeni lapho umculo uwulimi lomhlaba wonke.
ISalvador ayigcini nje ngokuziqhenya ngesigcawu somculo esichumayo esithonywe yi-Afrika, kodwa futhi ikhombisa ubuciko obumangalisayo obugqugquzelwe yi-Afrika kulo lonke idolobha. Kusukela emidwebweni yokhuni eyinkimbinkimbi kuye emidwebeni emibalabala ebonisa izigcawu zokuphila kwansuku zonke e-Afrika, umsebenzi wobuciko otholakala eSalvador ubonisa ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi Brazil kanye nezimpande zayo zase-Afrika.
Kuwo wonke amagumbi aseSalvador, uzobona ukuhlangana kwamasiko okulolonge leli dolobha elinempilo. Noma ngabe kungesigqi esimangalisayo noma umsebenzi wobuciko ohehayo, umthelela we-Afrika ungazwakala ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Imizamo Yokulondoloza Nezinselele
Ukugcina ifa elicebile lase-Afrika e-Salvador kubangela izinselele eziningi, kodwa imizamo yenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko akulahleki. Umphakathi wedolobha wase-Afro-Brazilian uzinikele ekugcineni amasiko nemikhuba yawokhokho, naphezu kokubhekana nezingqinamba eziningi.
Ezinye zezinselelo zokulondoloza abahlangabezana nazo zihlanganisa:
- Ukuthuthuka kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nesimanjemanje: Njengoba iSalvador ithuthuka futhi ikhula, izindawo ezingomakhelwane bendabuko ziyaguqulwa, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kobuqiniso bamasiko.
- Ukwehluka kwezomnotho: Izinsiza zezimali ezinomkhawulo zenza kube nzima kubantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ukugcina izindawo zamasiko nokuqhubeka nokwenza amasiko asendulo.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, umphakathi wase-Afro-Brazilian e-Salvador usalokhu uqinile ekuvikeleni amasiko awo. Basungule izinhlelo ezisuka emazingeni aphansi njengezinhlangano zamasiko nezinhlelo zemfundo ukuze badlulisele ulwazi lwabo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngokuzibandakanya kule mizamo yokulondoloza, baqinisekisa ukuthi ifa lesiko lama-Afrika lihlala liphila eSalvador.
Uma sidlulela esigabeni esilandelayo mayelana 'nokudla okumnandi ongazama ngakho e-Salvador', kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi enye indlela leli gugu elicebile eliziveza ngayo iwukuba ukunambitheka okuniselayo emlonyeni kwezidlo zase-Afro-Brazilian.
I-Cuisine Emnandi Ongayizama e-Salvador
Ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuzama okumnandi cuisine eSalvador. Leli dolobha elinempilo laziwa ngamasiko alo acebile okupheka kanye nezibiliboco zasendaweni ezihlabayo ezizoshiya ukunambitheka kwakho kufune okwengeziwe. Kusuka ezitsheni zendabuko ezidluliswa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane kuye ezintweni eziqanjiwe ezithonywa amasiko ahlukahlukene, i-Salvador inikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-gastronomic okungafani nokunye.
Isidlo esisodwa okumelwe sikuzame i-acarajé, ukudla okudumile kwasemgwaqweni okwenziwe ngamabhola ajulile enhlama kaphizi enamehlo amnyama efakwe izimfanzi, i-vatapá (ukhilimu omuncu owenziwe ngesinkwa, izimfanzi, amakinati namafutha esundu), nesoso kapelepele obabayo. . Inhlanganisela yama-flavour kanye nokuthungwa kulesi siphuzo esiphundu imane nje iphezulu.
Enye intandokazi yendawo i-moqueca baiana, isitshulu sezinhlanzi zasolwandle esiphekwe ngobisi lukakhukhunathi notamatisi, u-anyanisi, upelepele nezinongo. Izinhlanzi ezithambile noma ama-prawn acwiliswe kumhluzi onephunga elimnandi enza inhlanganisela ekhangayo yokunambitha ezokuthutha ikuyise ngqo ogwini olushisayo lwase-Bahia.
Kulabo abanezinyo elimnandi, qiniseka ukuthi uzitika nge-cocada - ukwelapha okujabulisayo okwenziwa kukhukhunathi ogayiwe ophekwe ngoshukela kuze kube yilapho uphenduka i-confection efana ne-caramel ehlafunwayo. Kuyisiphetho esihle sanoma yikuphi ukudla noma ukudla okulula okungenakuvinjelwa ngokwakho.
Ukudla kwaseSalvador kukhombisa umlando wedolobha kanye nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa yilezi zidlo zendabuko nezibiliboco zasendaweni ezihlanganisa ingqikithi yangempela yefa le-Culinary yase-Salvador.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuzidela eSalvador
Ingabe ungumlutha we-adrenaline ofuna ukuzizwisa okujabulisayo? Ungabheki kude kuneSalvador, lapho kugcwele khona izinketho zezemidlalo ezeqisayo.
Kusukela ekusefeni amagagasi ahlaba umxhwele e-Praia do Flamengo kuya ekugibeleleni i-paragliding phezu kogu olumangalisayo, kukhona okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu odinga uhambo.
Futhi uma ukhetha ukuzizwisa okuzolile, gxila emathubeni okuhlola imvelo njengokuqwala intaba unqamule i-Chapada Diamantina National Park enhle noma ukutshuza emanzini phakathi kwezixhobo zamakhorali ezimibalabala emanzini acwebile njengekristalu e-Morro de Sao Paulo.
Lungela isikhathi esingasoze salibaleka i-adventure yangaphandle eSalvador!
Izinketho Zezemidlalo Ezidlulele
Uma ungumuntu othanda i-adrenaline junkie, kunezinketho eziningi zemidlalo ezeqisayo ezitholakala e-Salvador. Leli dolobha elinempilo linikeza imisebenzi ethokozisayo ezokwenza inhliziyo yakho igijime futhi ikushiye ulangazelela okwengeziwe.
Nazi izinketho ezimbili ezijabulisayo ongazicabangela:
- Ukuhamba ngezulu: Izwa ukujaha okukhulu njengoba ugxuma usuka endizeni futhi uwa esibhakabhakeni. Jabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha nogu njengoba wehla ungenalutho ngaphandle kwepharashuthi elikugcina uphephile.
- Ukukhwela i-Rock: Ziphonsele inselelo ngokomqondo nangokomzimba emaweni amazombezombe azungeze iSalvador. Linganisa izindonga eziqondile, zulazula ezindleleni ezinobuqili, futhi unqobe ukwesaba kwakho ukuphakama ngenkathi ujabulela ukubukeka kwemvelo okumangalisayo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukundiza emoyeni noma unqobe izindawo eziphakeme, iSalvador inokuthile kwawo wonke umuntu ofuna i-adrenaline. Yamukela inkululeko eza nokuphusha imikhawulo yakho futhi ungene kwi-adventure ongenakulibaleka kuleli dolobha elihehayo.
Amathuba Okuhlola Imvelo
Manje njengoba usugcwele imidlalo eyingozi kakhulu, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wehlise ijubane futhi ungene ebuhleni bemvelo baseSalvador. Uma ungumuntu othanda imvelo, leli dolobha linamathuba amaningi okuthi uwahlole.
Umsebenzi owodwa odumile ukubuka izinyoni. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yayo, iSalvador iyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezisanda kutholwa. Thatha izibonakude zakho bese ungena kweminye yemizila eminingi yezintaba esabalele esifundeni sonke. Le mizila izokuholela emahlathini aluhlaza, lapho ungabona khona izinyoni ezimibalabala zindiza zisuka esihlahleni ziye kwesinye.
Njengoba uqwala izintaba, bheka izinto ezikuzungezile kanye nemisindo yemvelo ekuzungezile – kuyisipiliyoni esizokushiya uqabulekile futhi uxhumene nenkululeko enikezwa uMama Wendalo kuphela.
Ukuthenga kanye Nokuzingela Kwesikhumbuzo eSalvador
Ungathola izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele nemisebenzi yezandla eyenziwe endaweni ngenkathi uthenga e-Salvador. Idolobhakazi linikeza ulwazi lokuthenga olunamandla olukuvumela ukuthi ugxile kumasiko alo acebile namasiko. Nawa amanye amazwibela alokho ongakulindela ngesikhathi sohambo lwakho lokuthenga:
- Ubuciko bendabuko: I-Salvador yaziwa ngobungcweti bayo bendabuko, obubonisa ifa ledolobha lase-Afrika nesiPutukezi. Lapho uphequlula ezimakethe nasezitolo, uzohlangana nezinto ezinhle ezenziwe ngezandla njengezithombe eziqoshiwe zokhuni, izindwangu ezimibalabala, nezitsha zobumba eziyinkimbinkimbi. Le misebenzi yezandla ayenzi nje kuphela izikhumbuzo ezinhle kodwa futhi isebenza njengefasitela lesiko lendawo.
- Imifanekiso Yokhuni: Omunye wemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko ethandwa kakhulu e-Salvador imidwebo yokhuni. Izingcweti ezinekhono zidala izithombe ezibaziwe ezibonisa izici ezihlukahlukene zempilo ye-Bahian, kusukela kubantu bezenkolo kuya kubalingiswa bendabuko.
- Izindwangu Ezimibalabala: Esinye isikhumbuzo okufanele ube nesiqeshana sendwangu enemibala. Kusukela ezimpahleni ezigqamile kuye kwezilukwe ngokuyinkimbinkimbi, lezi zindwangu zibonisa imibala egqamile yesifunda namaphethini.
Gcoba umoya njengoba uhlola izimakethe eziphithizelayo nezitolo ze-boutique. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele noma ufuna nje ukuzitika ngokwelapha okuthile okudayisa, i-Salvador inokuthile engakunikeza wonke umuntu ofuna isipiliyoni sokuthenga sangempela esigcwele ubuciko bendabuko.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweSalvador, Bahia neSao Paulo?
I-Salvador, i-Bahia yaziwa ngesiko layo le-Afro-Brazilian kanye nempilo yasemgwaqweni enempilo, kuyilapho Sao Paulo iyidolobha eliphithizelayo elinevayibhu ye-cosmopolitan. La madolobha amabili ahluke kakhulu ngobukhulu bawo, amasiko, kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukuvakashela kokubili iSalvador neSao Paulo kunikeza ulwazi oluhlukahlukene lwaseBrazil.
Iliphi idolobha e-Brazil elingcono ukuya eholidini lolwandle, i-Rio de Janeiro noma i-Salvador, i-Bahia?
Ukuze uthole iholide lolwandle eBrazil, Rio de Janeiro ukukhetha okuphezulu. Ngamabhishi adumile emhlabeni wonke njenge-Copacabana ne-Ipanema, i-Rio inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu, isiko elinempilo, nokuphila kwasebusuku okujabulisayo. Uma ufuna ingxube yokuphumula nenjabulo, i-Rio de Janeiro iyindawo efanelekile yolwandle.
Ikuphi ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwe-Recife ne-Salvador, e-Bahia?
Recife kanye ne-Salvador, e-Bahia, zombili ziziqhayisa ngezigcawu zamasiko ezinempilo kanye nogu oluhle. Ukufana phakathi kwe-Recife ne-Salvador kufaka phakathi ifa labo elicebile le-Afro-Brazilian kanye nomculo ojabulisayo nomdanso. Kodwa-ke, i-Recife izihlukanisa nenethiwekhi yayo yemifula namabhuloho, kuyilapho iSalvador yaziwa ngesifunda sayo esingokomlando sasePelourinho.
Ikuphi ukufana nomehluko phakathi kweBrasilia neSalvador?
IBrasilia neSalvador banamagugu amasiko ahlukene. I umlando waseBrasilia ingeyesimanjemanje, njengoba yakhiwe ngenhloso njengenhloko-dolobha. Ngokuphambene, iSalvador inomlando ocebile wamakoloni, ngezakhiwo ezimibalabala kanye nesiko eliqhakazile lase-Afro-Brazilian. Womabili amadolobha, nokho, ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlukile nolwehlukile kubavakashi.
Amathiphu Angaphakathi Ohambo Olukhumbulekayo oluya e-Salvador
Izwa isiko elinempilo lase-Salvador ngokuhlola izimakethe zayo eziphithizelayo nezitolo ze-boutique. Kodwa ungagcini lapho - leli dolobha linokuningi ongakunikeza. Uma ufuna ukuzicwilisa ngempela kulwazi lwasendaweni, qiniseka ukuthi uthola amagugu afihliwe e-Salvador.
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza lokhu ukuhambela imikhosi yasendaweni nemicimbi e-Salvador. Kusukela emikhosini yeCarnival enomdlandla kuya ekudlalweni okujabulisayo kwe-Capoeira, kuhlezi kukhona okwenzekayo kuleli dolobha elijabulisayo. Imigwaqo igcwele umculo, ukudansa, nokudla okumnandi komgwaqo okuzojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho.
Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka kwe-cuisine yangempela ye-Bahian, yiya e-Mercado Modelo, lapho uzothola khona indathane yezidlo ezimnandi ezenziwe ngokudla kwasolwandle okusha nezinongo ezingavamile. Le makethe ephithizelayo futhi iyindawo enhle yokuthola izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele njengobucwebe obenziwe ngesandla, umsebenzi wobuciko, nezingubo zomdabu.
Uma ufuna ulwazi lokuthenga olusondele kakhulu, vakashela i-Pelourinho - indawo yomlando eyaziwa ngamabhilidi ayo anemibala yamakoloni kanye nemigwaqo yamatshe amatshe. Lapha, uzothola izitolo ze-boutique ezithengisa imikhiqizo eyenziwe endaweni efana nezimbadada ezenziwe ngezandla, izingcezu zobuciko zase-Afro-Brazilian, nemisebenzi yeleyisi eyinkimbinkimbi.
Gxilisa umoya we-Salvador ngokuhlola amagugu ayo afihliwe futhi ugxile emikhosini yasendaweni nemicimbi. Izinzwa zakho zizophila njengoba uthola konke okunikezwa yileli dolobha elinempilo. Ungaphuthelwa ukuthola inkululeko eza nokwamukela amagugu acebile e-Salvador.
