Havana Travel Guide
Ingabe usukulungele i-adventure yempilo yonke? Ungabheki kude kunomhlahlandlela wethu wokugcina wokuhamba we-Havana. Zilungiselele ukucwiliswa kwesiko elinempilo, uhlole imigwaqo ewumlando, futhi uzitike nge-cuisine yokuphuza emlonyeni.
Kusukela kokukhangayo okufanele uvakashele kuye kumagugu afihliwe, sikuphathele. Ngakho-ke bamba ipasipoti yakho, pakisha izikhwama zakho, futhi ulungele ukuzwa inkululeko nenjabulo enganikezwa yiHavana kuphela.
Izikhangibavakashi Okufanele Uzivakashele e-Havana
Udinga ukuvakashela i- izinto ezikhangayo okufanele uzibone e-Havana ngenkathi ulapho. Idolobhakazi ligcwele umlando ocebile namasiko anempilo, futhi ukuhlola izakhiwo zalo ezingokomfanekiso neminyuziyamu kuyinto okufanele nakanjani.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eHavana Museum of the Revolution. Njengoba ifakwe esigodlweni sikaMongameli wangaphambili, le mnyuziyamu ixoxa indaba yomzabalazo we-Cuba wenkululeko futhi ikhombisa izinto zobuciko ezivela ezikhathini ezibalulekile emlandweni wayo. Kusukela kuzikhali ezisetshenziswa abaguquli kuya ezithombeni zika-Fidel Castro, uzothola ukuqonda okujulile ngempi yenkululeko yase-Cuba.
Enye imnyuziyamu okufanele ivakashelwe yiFine Arts Museum yaseHavana. Lapha, ungabuka iqoqo elikhulu lobuciko baseCuba obuthatha amakhulu eminyaka. Kusukela emidwebeni yenkathi yamakholoni kuya ekufakweni kwamanje, le myuziyamu ihlinzeka ngokubheka okuphelele kwefa lobuciko lase-Cuba.
Uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sodumo, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa yi-El Capitolio. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sifana neCapitol Building yaseWashington DC futhi sisebenza njengophawu lobuzwe baseCuba. Hamba uzungeze ingaphandle layo elihle noma uhlole ingaphakathi layo eliwubukhazikhazi - noma kanjani, uzokhangwa ubuhle bayo.
Ukuhlola Isifunda Somlando sase-Havana
Uma kuziwa ekuhloleni i-Havana, kunezimpawu zendawo okufanele uzivakashele ongeke ukwazi ukuzigeja.
Kusukela esakhiweni esiyisakhiwo sodumo sase-El Capitolio kuya e-Plaza de la Catedral yomlando, lezi zimpawu zendawo zibonisa umlando ocebile namasiko edolobha.
Kodwa ungamane unamathele ezindaweni ezidumile zezivakashi - iHavana nayo inamagugu afihliwe alindele ukutholwa, njengobuciko bomgwaqo obusebenzayo eCallejón de Hamel noma amakhefi abukekayo eVedado.
Izimpawu zomhlaba Okufanele Uzivakashele e-Havana
Enye yezindawo okufanele uzivakashele eHavana yisakhiwo sodumo sase-El Capitolio. Njengoba uhlola indawo yobuciko yase-Havana, qiniseka ukuthi udlula kulesi sakhiwo esihle esake sahlala uhulumeni waseCuba.
Ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nedome emide, i-El Capitolio imi njengophawu lwe Umlando ocebile waseCuba kanye nokuqina. Ngena ngaphakathi futhi umangale ngengaphakathi lemabula elimangalisayo nemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi ehlobisa wonke amakhona.
Ngemva kokuvakasha kwakho, yiya kwezinye zezindawo zokuthenga eziphezulu e-Havana, njenge-Calle Obispo noma i-Mercado de San José. Lapha, ungathola izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele, imisebenzi yezandla eyenziwe ngezandla, nomsebenzi wobuciko onempilo odalwe abaculi basendaweni.
Gxila kusiko elinempilo lase-Havana ngenkathi usekela ama-artisan endawo futhi ugoduke nesiqephu senkululeko nawe.
Amagugu Afihliwe e-Havana
Uma uhlola i-Havana, ungaphuthelwa amagugu afihliwe alinde ukutholwa. Ngalé kwemigwaqo ephithizelayo nezimpawu zomhlaba eziyisithonjana, kunezindawo eziyimfihlo ezinikeza umbono wesigcawu sobuciko sasendaweni esinempilo kanye nempilo yasebusuku ejabulisayo yaleli dolobha.
Phuma endleleni eshayiwe futhi uzozithela kumishayo efihlekile evaleleke emigwaqweni ekhangayo, lapho ungaphuza khona ama-cocktail amnandi ngenkathi ucwiliswa kusiko olucebile lwase-Cuba. Lawa mabha afihliwe ngokuvamile abonisa umsebenzi wobuciko wasendaweni, engeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sobuqiniso kumuzwa wakho.
Kusukela ezindongeni ezimbozwe i-graffiti kuya kumagalari e-avant-garde, isigcawu sobuciko sase-Havana sichuma ngobuciko nokuziveza. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuhlola lawa amagugu afihliwe futhi wembule ingqikithi yangempela ye-Havana ngaphambi kokudlulela phambili ukuze uthole izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla kule ndawo yokupheka.
Izindawo zokudlela eziphuma phambili e-Havana
Uma kuziwa ekutholeni ukunambitheka kweqiniso kwe-Havana, uzofuna ukuzitika ngezincomo zokwenza ukudla kwasendaweni futhi uthole amagugu okudla afihliwe.
Kusuka ezitolo zokudla ezitholakala emigwaqweni emnandi ephakela ama-empanada aphuphuma emlonyeni, kuya kuma-paladare abukekayo aphethwe umndeni abekwe emigwaqweni ethule, akukho ukushoda kwenjabulo yokupheka elinde ukunanditshwa.
Zilungiselele ukuqalisa i-gastronomic adventure ngokusebenzisa i-Havana njengoba uthola izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla futhi ucwilise endaweni yokudla okunempilo yaleli dolobha elihehayo.
Izincomo Zokudla Kwasendaweni
Qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukudla kwendabuko kwaseCuba, i-Ropa Vieja, lapho uhlola ukudla kwasendaweni kwase-Havana.
Njengoba uzulazula emigwaqweni enempilo, uzohlangana nezimakethe zokudla zasendaweni ezigcwele izinhlobonhlobo zezithako nezinongo ezilindele ukutholwa.
Lezi zimakethe ziyinqolobane yabathandi bokudla abafuna ukuzitika ngezitsha zangempela zaseCuba. Kusukela kunyama yengulube eyosiwe emnandi kuya kwesobho likabhontshisi omnyama, lezi zimakethe zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezibiliboco zendabuko zaseCuba ezizojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho.
Gxila emkhathini onempilo njengoba abantu bendawo belungiselela futhi baphakele lezi zidlo ezimanzisa emlonyeni. Ukuluma ngakunye kulandisa indaba yomlando ocebile namagugu amasiko.
Ngakho-ke thatha uhambo lokudla udlule ezimakethe zokudla zasendaweni zase-Havana futhi uthole amagugu afihliwe alinde ulwanga lwakho olulangazelelayo.
Amagugu Okudla Afihliwe
Zitholele amagugu okudla afihliwe njengoba uhlola izimakethe zendawo, lapho ulindelwe umhlaba wezinto ezithokozisayo zokudla.
I-Havana iyikhaya lesigcawu sokudla esinempilo, ngezitsha zendabuko kanye nezinketho zokudla zasemgwaqweni ezizokwanelisa noma yikuphi ulwanga. Nazi izibiliboco ezine okufanele uzame ezizokuthatha ohambweni lwakho:
- I-Ropa Vieja: Lesi sidlo sakudala saseCuba sinenyama yenkomo eshiyiwe ephekwe kusoso esisuselwe kutamatisi, esiphakelwa nelayisi elimhlophe nobhontshisi omnyama.
- tostones: Lezi zingcezu ze-plantain ezi-crispy zithosiwe kuze kube nsundu osagolide futhi zenza ukudla okulula noma isidlo sangaseceleni.
- Isangweji laseCuba: Izendlalelo zengulube egazingiwe, i-ham, ushizi wase-Swiss, ukhukhamba, nesinaphi okucindezelwe phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili zesinkwa zakha lesi sandwich esiwuphawu.
- I-Churros ne-Chocolate: Zitike ngalezi zinti zenhlama ethosiwe ezifakwe ushukela wesinamoni bese uzicwilisa kushokoledi oshisayo owugqinsi ukuze ube nesiphetho esimnandi esidlweni sakho.
Ngalawa magugu okudla afihliwe alinde ukutholwa, izimakethe zasendaweni zase-Havana zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwendabuko kanye nezinketho zokudla zasemgwaqweni ezibonisa ukunambitheka okucebile kwe-cuisine yaseCuba.
Ukwembula Umlando Wezinguquko wase-Havana
Thatha uhambo emigwaqweni eyingqophamlando yase-Havana bese ucwilisa emlandweni wedolobha ocebile woguquko. Njengoba uhamba, uzwa umoya wenkululeko owake wagcwala kuyona le migwaqo.
I-Havana iyikhaya lezikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando nezimpawu zomhlaba ezihlonipha abaholi benguquko abanesibindi abalwela inkululeko yaseCuba. Esinye sesikhumbuzo esinjalo yi-Plaza de la Revolución, isikwele esikhulu esinikezelwe ukuhlonipha abantu abafana noChe Guevara noFidel Castro. Ukuma phambi kwezithombe zabo eziphakeme, awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa ugqugquzelwe ukuzibophezela kwabo okungantengantengi kubulungiswa nokulingana. I-plaza isebenza njengesikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo soguquko oludlule lwaseCuba kanye nokuphishekela kwayo inkululeko okuqhubekayo.
Enye indawo okufanele uyivakashele yiMnyuziyamu Yenguquko, egcinwe endaweni eyake yaba isigodlo sikaMongameli. Lapha, uzothola ama-artifacts asuka kunguquko, okuhlanganisa izikhali ezisetshenziswa abashokobezi kanye nempahla yomuntu siqu yabaholi abadumile. Ukuhamba kulawa mahholo kuzokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi, kukuvumela ukuba uzibonele mathupha ubunzima ababhekana nabo labo ababelwela ikusasa elingcono.
Njengoba uhlola imigwaqo yomlando yase-Havana, qiniseka ukuthi awuphuthelwa yi-El Capitolio, isakhiwo esihle esikhumbuza i-Capitol Hill yase-Washington DC. Lolu phawu lwezwe oluyisakhiwo sodumo lusebenza njengophawu lobuzwe baseCuba futhi lubone izikhathi ezibalulekile emlandweni.
Gxila emlandweni wamavukelambuso we-Havana futhi uvumele ukuthi uvuse isifiso sakho senkululeko.
Ujabulela Impilo Yasebusuku Enempilo yase-Havana
Zitike ngempilo yasebusuku yase-Havana futhi uvumele umculo onesigqi nomoya ojabulisayo ukukuyise emhlabeni wenjabulo nobumnandi. Leli dolobha elihehayo linikeza inqwaba yamakilabhu okudansa kanye nezindawo zomculo ezibukhoma lapho ungazicwilisa khona emagugu acebile aseCuba.
Nazi izindlela ezine zokwenza ngokugcwele isigcawu sasebusuku sase-Havana esiphithizelayo:
- Vakashela i-Casa de la Musica: Ngena kule ndawo eyisakhiwo sodumo, eyaziwa ngokudlala okukhangayo kwamabhendi adumile aseCuba. Amabhithi ashayayo azokwenza ukuthi unyakaze uye kusigqi ubusuku bonke.
- Hlola i-Vedado: Le ndawo iyikhaya lamabha nama-nightclub e-Havana. Kusukela kumakilabhu e-jazz asondelene kuya ezindaweni ezinomdlandla ze-salsa, kunokuthile lapha kwawo wonke umthandi womculo.
- Izinto ongazenza e- La Fabrica del Arte Cubano Njengoba ifakwe efekthri yangaphambili, lesi sikhala sobuciko esinezigwegwe eziningi siqhosha ngomculo obukhoma, imibukiso yobuciko, ukuboniswa kwefilimu, nokuningi. Lahleka ku-ambiance yayo yokudala kuyilapho ujabulela izenzo zomculo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- Thatha isifundo se-salsa: Gxila kumdanso kazwelonke wase-Cuba ngokujoyina ikilasi le-salsa kwesinye sezitudiyo zokudansa eziningi zase-Havana. Funda iminyakazo evela kubafundisi abangochwepheshe ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokudansa ngokuzethemba okusha.
Ngamandla ayo anempilo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuzijabulisa, i-Havana iqinisekisa ubusuku obungenakulibaleka edolobheni. Ngakho-ke thatha izicathulo zakho zokudansa futhi uvumele inkululeko iqondise izinyathelo zakho kuleli dolobha elinyakazayo!
Amathiphu Angaphakathi Okuthola E-Havana
Ukuzulazula e-Havana kulula ngemephu noma ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone olunikeza izikhombisi-ndlela nolwazi mayelana nezinketho zokuhamba zomphakathi. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinto zokuhamba zasendaweni, ukuzulazula emigwaqweni yase-Havana kungaba uhambo olude. Idolobha ligcwele izimoto zakudala, amabhasi amibalabala, ngisho nezinqola ezidonswa amahhashi.
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlola i-Havana ukugibela i-American convertible yakudala. Lezi zimoto ezidumile azigcini nje ngesitayela kodwa futhi zinikeza indlela eyingqayizivele yokuzwa ubuhle bedolobha. Ungaqasha umshayeli ozokuyisa ekuvakasheleni izindawo ezikhangayo ezinkulu, njenge-Malecon promenade noma isifunda esinomlando sase-Old Havana.
Uma ukhetha okuthile okusebenzisa ibhajethi, ziningi ezinye izinto zokuhamba ezitholakalayo. Amabhasi omphakathi maningi futhi awabizi, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle yokuhambahamba edolobheni. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi bangagcwala ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.
Enye indlela yokuthutha edumile e-Havana itekisi yebhayisikili, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'itekisi ye-coco.' Lezi zimoto ezinamasondo amathathu zilungele amabanga amafushane futhi zinikeza umbono ovulekile wedolobha njengoba udlula ezitaladini zakhona ezincane.
Ukuhlola Amabhishi Amahle Eduze Ne-Havana
Ukuhlola amabhishi amahle eduze kwaseHavana kuyadingeka lapho uvakashela leli dolobha elinempilo. Ngamanzi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo, isihlabathi esimhlophe esithambile, nokushona kwelanga okumangalisayo, lawa mabhishi anikeza ukuphunyuka okuphelele emigwaqweni ephithizelayo yase-Havana.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuphumula noma ukuzijabulisa, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu kulezi zindawo ezisogwini ezinhle.
Nansi imisebenzi emine yolwandle ongayithanda eduze kwaseHavana:
- I-Snorkeling: Gxumela emhlabeni onyakazayo ongaphansi kwamanzi futhi uthole izixhobo zamakhorali ezimibalabala ezigcwele izinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
- I-Jet skiing: Izwa injabulo njengoba usondeza amagagasi ku-jet ski, ujabulele inkululeko ejabulisayo yejubane namanzi.
- I-volleyball yasogwini: Qoqa abangani bese ubaphonsela inselelo kumdlalo wobungani we-volleyball yasogwini ngaphansi kwelanga elifudumele laseCuba.
- Ukuzulazula kokushona kwelanga: Thatha uhambo lothando ngasogwini logu ngenkathi ubuka isibhakabhaka sishintsha sibe nemibala ebomvana nesawolintshi njengoba ilanga lishona emkhathizwe.
Ngaphezu kwale misebenzi yasolwandle ethokozisayo, kukhona nezindawo zokungcebeleka eziseduze ezihlinzeka ngendawo yokuhlala kanokusho nezinsiza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuzizwisa okuhlanganisa konke noma ihotela lesitolo sezimpahla ezibizayo elikhelwe ngokwemvelo, kunendawo yokungcebeleka evumelana nokuncamelayo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwamasiko Okuhlukile e-Havana
Gxila esigcawini samasiko e-Havana ngokuhambela amakhonsathi omculo abukhoma ezindaweni zasendaweni. I-Havana yaziwa ngamagugu ayo acebile futhi ahlukahlukene, futhi kunamathuba amaningi okuzibonela mathupha ngemikhosi yamasiko eyingqayizivele, umculo wendabuko nomdanso.
Omunye wemikhosi eyisakhiwo sodumo e-Havana uMkhosi we-Jazz Plaza wamazwe ngamazwe. Le festiveli ebanjwa minyaka yonke ngoZibandlela ihlanganisa abaculi be-jazz abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuze kube nomgubho wesonto lonke walolu hlobo lomculo oluthinta inhliziyo. Kusukela ekudlalweni kwekilabhu okusondelene kuya kumakhonsathi amakhulu angaphandle, ungabona umlingo we-jazz ogcwele kuwo wonke amagumbi edolobha.
Uma uthambekele kakhulu emculweni nomdanso wendabuko wase-Cuba, qiniseka ukuthi ubamba umdlalo e-Casa de la Música noma e-La Taberna del Benny. Lezi zindawo zivame ukuba namabhendi abukhoma adlala i-salsa, i-son cubano, nezinye izinhlobo zendabuko ezizokwenza ukuthi uchofoze izinyawo zakho futhi unyakazise okhalo ngokushesha.
Ukwengeza, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela i-Casa de Africa - imnyuziyamu enikezelwe kumasiko ase-Afrika kanye nomthelela wayo emasikweni aseCuba. Lapha ungafunda ngezinkolo zase-Afro-Cuban ezifana nobuSanteria kanye nemiboniso ekhangayo yofakazi ebonisa izinhlobo zobuciko zase-Afrika ezifana nokushaya izigubhu nokudansa.
