Mystras Travel Guide
Ingabe usukulungele ukuqala uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka edolobheni elimnandi laseMystras? Ngena ezweni lapho umlando uphila khona, njengoba uzulazula emanxiweni asendulo nezinqaba ezinkulu.
Gxila ebuhleni bemvelo ngemisebenzi yangaphandle ejabulisayo, futhi ujabulele ukudla kwasendaweni okumnandi okuzojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho.
Le Mystras Travel Guide ingukhiye wakho wokuvula izimfihlo zaleli gugu elifihliwe. Lungela ukwamukela inkululeko futhi udale izinkumbulo ezizohlala impilo yonke.
Umlando we-Mystras
Uma ufuna ukufunda ngomlando weMystras, uzothola ukuthi yake yaba idolobha elichumayo laseByzantine. Itholakala esifundeni sasePeloponnese Greece, I-Mystras yadlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni umthelela wezomnotho nomthelela wamasiko woMbuso WaseByzantium.
Phakathi nenani eliphakeme ngekhulu le-14 nele-15, iMystras yaziwa ngomnotho wayo ochumayo. Yasebenza njengesizinda sohwebo esibalulekile, esixhumanisa iYurophu ne-Asia ne-Afrika. Indawo ekahle yedolobha emizileni emikhulu yezohwebo yalivumela ukuba lichume ngezentengiselwano, liheha abathengisi abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ukukhula komnotho okwaba umphumela kwaletha ingcebo nokuchuma eMystras, okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwayo okumangalisayo nezigodlo ezinkulu ezisekhona nanamuhla.
Akukhona nje ukuthi i-Mystras yathuthuka ngokwezomnotho, kodwa futhi yaba nomthelela omkhulu wamasiko ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwayo. Leli dolobha laliyikhaya lezazi ezidumile, amaciko, nongqondongqondo ababa neqhaza elikhulu ezincwadini, kwezobuciko, kwifilosofi nasemfundisweni yezenkolo. Le ndawo yobuhlakani yakhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, okwenza iMystras yaba isikhungo sokushintshisana ngamasiko nokufunda.
Umthelela wamasiko wadlulela nangale kwezemfundo. Abantu abahlukahlukene abahlala eMystras bahlanganise amasiko namasiko ahlukahlukene avela ezifundeni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuhlangana kwakha isiko eliqhakazile elisekhona nanamuhla ngenxa yamagugu acebile atholakala ezindaweni zemivubukulo zedolobha.
Izikhangibavakashi e-Mystras
Uzothanda ukuhlola izindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu zaleli dolobha lomlando, kusukela enqabeni yasendulo kuya emasontweni amangalisayo aseByzantine. I-Mystras iyinqolobane yezimangaliso zezakhiwo namagugu amasiko azokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi.
Njengoba uzulazula emigwaqweni emincane yetshe eliwugwadule, uzohlangana ne-Castle of Mystras ebabazekayo. Le nqaba ebabazekayo inikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezindawo zasemaphandleni ezizungezile kanye nokubona umlando ocebile wedolobha. Thatha isikhathi sakho uhlole amanxiwa ayo futhi ucabange ukuthi impilo yayinjani phakathi kwezindonga zayo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Amasonto aseByzantine aseMystras angenye into ekhangayo okufanele ibonwe. Lezi zakhiwo eziklanywe ngobunyoninco zibonisa imidwebo emihle nemidwebo ewubuciko ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngena ngaphakathi kwalezi zikhala ezingcwele futhi uvumele ubuhle bazo bukushiye umangale.
Uma indlala igadla, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ezinye zezindawo zokudlela eziphezulu e-Mystras. Kusukela kuzindawo zokucima ukoma zamaGreki ezinikeza i-mouthwatering souvlaki kuya kumathilomu asemfashinini anikeza ama-twist esimanje ngokudla kwaseMedithera, kukhona okuthile kuwo wonke ulwanga lapha. Zitike ngezibiliboco zasendaweni futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka okuchaza indawo yokupheka yalesi sifunda.
Uyazibuza ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela i-Mystras? Izinyanga zasentwasahlobo (ngo-April-May) zinikeza isimo sezulu esimnandi esinezimbali zasendle eziqhakazayo, kuyilapho ikwindla (September-October) iletha amazinga okushisa apholile namahlamvu aqhakazile. Gwema ukuvakasha ehlobo elishisa kakhulu ngoba lingagcwala izivakashi.
Ukuhlola i-Mystras Castle
Uma uvakashela i-Mystras Castle, uzocwiliswa ngokubaluleka komlando okucebile. Le nqaba yenkathi ephakathi inendawo ebalulekile emlandweni wamaGreki, njengoba yasebenza njengenhloko-dolobha yaseByzantium yasePeloponnese ngekhulu le-14 nele-15.
Njengoba uhlola izici zayo zezakhiwo nokuklama, uzomangala ngomsebenzi wamatshe oyinkimbinkimbi, izindonga ezinhle, namasonto agcinwe kahle abonisa ubuciko baseByzantium ngobuhle bawo.
Inqaba ifinyeleleka kalula kubavakashi, inezindlela ezinakekelwe kahle kanye nezimpawu ezikuqondisayo kule sayithi ephawulekayo. Ukwengeza, izindawo zezivakashi ezifana nezindlu zangasese nezikhungo zolwazi zihlinzeka ngolwazi olunethezekile kulabo abalangazelela ukufunda mayelana nesikhathi esidlule esithakazelisayo se-Mystras.
Ukubaluleka Komlando Kwe-Mystras
Ukubaluleka komlando weMystras kungabonakala emanxiweni ayo agcinwe kahle aseByzantine. Njengoba uzulazula edolobheni lasendulo, uzobuyiselwa emuva endaweni lapho ukubaluleka kwezenkolo namagugu amasiko kuhlangana khona.
Amasonto aphakeme, ahlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe eqoshiwe nemidwebo emangalisayo, akhuluma kakhulu ngengokomoya elijulile elake lachuma lapha. Cishe ungezwa ukunanela kwemithandazo namaculo ayegcwele lezi zindawo ezingcwele emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
Intshiseko yezenkolo yoMbuso WaseByzantium iyabonakala njengoba uhlola izindlu zezindela ezibekwe egqumeni, unikeza imibono emangalisayo yendawo ezungezile. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba ayiyona nje iqoqo lamanxiwa; kuwubufakazi bokuqina nokuzinikela komuntu.
Zilahlekele emlandweni wayo futhi uvumele umoya wakho ukhuphuke phakathi kwalezi zindonga zasendulo.
Izici Zokwakha kanye Nomklamo
Isimanga ngemifanekiso egqamile eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemidwebo emangalisayo ehlobisa amasonto aphakeme eMystras, njengoba enikeza umbono wokucwebezela kwezakhiwo zedizayini yaseByzantine. Lezi zindawo ezingcwele ziziqhayisa ngenhlanganisela yezimpawu zenkolo kanye nekhono lobuciko eliye lahlala isikhathi eside.
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ukulondolozwa kwezakhiwo ze-Mystras kubaluleke kangaka:
- Ukulondolozwa Komlando: Amasonto agcinwe kahle e-Mystras asebenza njengezinto zobuciko zomlando, okusivumela ukuba siqonde futhi sazise izakhiwo zaseByzantine. Bakhombisa ubuhlakani nekhono lezingcweti zasendulo ezanikela izimpilo zazo ekudaleni lezi zakhiwo ezimangalisayo. Ukunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane kukho konke ukubekwa kwe-brushstroke noma ukubekwa kwethayela kusitshela izindaba zokuzinikela nokubaluleka kwamasiko.
- Ithonya Kumklamo Wanamuhla: Umthelela wezakhiwo zaseByzantium usengazwakala nanamuhla, ngezinto ezinjengamadome, amakhothamo, nomhlobiso owubukhazikhazi othola indlela eya ezakhiweni zamanje. Abadwebi bezakhiwo bayaqhubeka nokuthola ugqozi ebuhleni be-Mystras lapho beklama izakhiwo zesimanje eziveza ubuhle nobuhle. Ngokugcina le ngcebo yezakhiwo, siqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zingathola isimangaliso futhi zifunde efeni elicebile elashiywa yilabo abeza ngaphambi kwethu.
Ukufinyeleleka kanye Nezindawo Zokuvakashela
Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele ukuvakasha kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izindlela ezifinyeleleka kalula kanye nezinsiza zezivakashi ezitholakala kuzo zonke izimangaliso zezakhiwo zaseMystras. Idolobhakazi lizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ukufinyeleleka kwawo wonke umuntu, liqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu angahlola umlando walo ocebile kanye nezakhiwo ezimangalisayo.
Uma kuziwa kwezokuthutha, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo. Amabhasi namatekisi afinyelelekayo asebenza ngaphakathi kwedolobha, okwenza kube lula kuwe ukuhambahamba futhi ufinyelele ezindaweni ezahlukene ezithakazelisayo.
Ngokuqondene nezinketho zokuhlala, i-Mystras inikeza uhla lwamahhotela nezindlu zezivakashi ezihlangabezana nezidingo nezintandokazi ezahlukene. Kusukela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zikanokusho ukuya emibhedeni ethokomele neyokudla kwasekuseni, uzothola indawo ekahle yokuphumula ngemva kosuku lokuhlola.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhambo lwakho lokudlula e-Mystras luzofinyeleleka futhi lunethezeke.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle e-Mystras
Ingabe ufuna ukuhlola izinto ezinhle zangaphandle e-Mystras? Usenhlanhleni! Leli dolobha elihle linikeza izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhamba izintaba ezizokuyisa ezindaweni ezimangalisayo futhi zinikeze ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezintaba ezizungezile.
Futhi uma ukugibela ibhayisekili kunesivinini sakho, i-Mystras inezindlela ezinhle ezizokuvumela ukuthi unyathele emadolobheni amahle nasezindaweni eziluhlaza.
Lungela i-adventure engafani nezinye!
Izindlela Zokuhamba E-Mystras
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhamba izintaba e-Mystras ezinikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kwezwe elizungezile. Hlanganisa amabhuzu akho bese ulungele ukuhlola ubuhle bemvelo bale ndawo ekhangayo.
Nazi ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani kufanele ushaye imigwaqo e-Mystras:
- Isithombe Semvelo:
Izindlela zokuqwala izintaba e-Mystras zinikeza amathuba amaningi okuthwebula izithombe ezimangalisayo zendawo enhle. Kusukela kuma-panoramic vistas kuya ezimpophomeni ezifihliwe, kuhlale kunokuthile okumangazayo ongathwebula ngelensi yakho. - Ukuhlola Izitshalo Nezilwane:
Njengoba uzulazula ezindleleni, zilungiselele ukuhlangabezana noxhaxha lwezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zasendle. Kujabulele ukubuka izimbali zasendle ezimibalabala, izihlahla ezinde, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokubona inyamazane eyodwa noma ezimbili endleleni.
Vumela umoya wakho wokuzama ukhuphuke njengoba uqala le mizila yezintaba e-Mystras. Gxila ezimangalisweni zemvelo ngenkathi ubonisa uthando lwakho lokuthwebula izithombe zemvelo futhi uhlola izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezibiza le ndawo ikhaya.
Imizila Yebhayisikili e-Mystras
Manje njengoba usuhlole izindlela zokuhamba izintaba e-Mystras, asishintshe amagiya futhi sikhulume ngenye indlela ejabulisayo yokuthola leli dolobha elithakazelisayo - uhambo lwamabhayisikili! Lungela ukuzwa umoya ezinweleni zakho njengoba uhamba emigwaqweni ekhangayo nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni zaseMystras. Noma ngabe ungumuntu osaqalayo noma umgibeli wamabhayisikili onesipiliyoni, kukhona imizila elungele wonke amazinga obuchwepheshe.
Ukuze uqale uhambo olujabulisayo lokuhamba ngebhayisikili, ungathola kalula ukuqashwa kwamabhayisikili e-Mystras. Lezi zitolo zasendaweni zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yamabhayisikili ongakhetha kuwo, okuhlanganisa namabhayisikili asezintabeni ohambo olungekho emgwaqeni noma amabhayisikili edolobha anethezekile ukuze ugibele ukuzilibazisa. Ngebhayisikili eliqashiwe onawo, unenkululeko yokuhlola indawo yonke yaleli dolobha lasendulo ngejubane lakho.
Izindawo zokuhlala e-Mystras
Uma uhlela uhambo oluya e-Mystras, uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlala ongakhetha kuzo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna indawo yokuhlala yokunethezeka noma evumelana nesabelomali, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu kuleli dolobha elihle elisezintabeni zaseGreece.
Nawa amanye amahhotela ahamba phambili e-Mystras:
- I-Mystras Grand Palace Resort & Spa: Leli hhotela likanokusho linikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwezintaba ezizungezile futhi linamakamelo avulekile anezinsiza zesimanje. Zitike ngokwelashwa kwe-spa okuphumuzayo noma cwilisa echibini langaphandle ngenkathi ujabulela umoya ozolile.
- Ihhotela laseLaconia Boutique: Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Mystras, leli hhotela le-boutique linikeza amagumbi asesitayeleni ahlotshiswe ngezinto zendabuko zesiGreki. Jabulela ukudla kwasekuseni okumnandi ethafeni elibheke idolobha futhi uhlole izindawo eziseduze ezifana neMystras Archaeological Site kanye neMonemvasia Castle.
Kulabo abakubhajethi, nazi izinketho zokuhlala ezithengekayo:
- Izindlu e- Filitsa: Le ndlu yezivakashi ethokomele inikezela ngamagumbi anethezekile ngentengo efinyelelekayo. Itholakala emizuzwini embalwa nje ukusuka ku-Mystras Archaeological Site, inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzo zonke izindawo ezikhangayo. Abasebenzi abanobungane bazoqinisekisa ukuthi unakho konke okudingayo ukuze uhlale kahle.
- Ihhotela Byzantion: Inikeza amagumbi ahlanzekile nalula, leli hhotela elivumelana nesabelomali lilungele abavakashi abafuna ukonga imali ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukunethezeka. Itholakala phakathi nebanga lokuhamba lezindawo zokudlela nezitolo, okwenza kube lula ukuhlola i-Mystras.
Noma ngabe ukhetha kuphi ukuhlala e-Mystras, awukwazi ukungahambi kahle ngalezi zinketho. Kusukela ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zikanokusho kuya ezindlini zezivakashi ezilungele isabelomali, kukhona okuthile kwawo wonke umhambi ofuna inkululeko nokuphumula kuleli dolobha elihle laseGreece.
Indawo yokudlela yase-Mystras
Zitike ngesidlo sasendaweni saseMystras ngokuzama izitsha zendabuko zamaGreki ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle ezisakazeke idolobhana lonke. I-Mystras, idolobhana elincane eliseningizimu yeGreece, alidume nje ngeziza zalo zomlando nezindawo ezinhle kodwa futhi nezitsha zalo zendabuko ezithandekayo. Uma kukhulunywa nge-gastronomy yasendaweni, i-Mystras inikezela ngesipiliyoni sokupheka esizojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho futhi sikushiye ulangazelela okwengeziwe.
Okukodwa kwe must-try traditional dishes in Mystras is moussaka. This hearty casserole consists of layers of sautéed eggplant, minced meat, and creamy béchamel sauce, baked to perfection. The combination of flavors and textures creates a harmonious symphony that will transport you to food heaven.
Uma ungumuntu othanda ukudla kwasolwandle, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ukubamba okusha kosuku okulungiselelwe ngezithako ezitholakala endaweni. Ukusuka kwingwane eyosiwe efafazwe ngamafutha omnqumo nejusi kalamula kuya ku-saganaki yemfunzi emnandi ephekwe ngesosi katamatisi futhi yafakwa ushizi we-feta, ukuluma ngakunye kuzokusondeza kumnyombo wokudla kwaseMedithera.
Kulabo abafuna inketho elula, isaladi ye-horiatiki iyisinqumo esithandwayo. Le saladi yakudala yamaGreki ihlanganisa utamatisi onamanzi, ukhukhamba oshisayo, ama-olives amnandi, ukhilimu we-feta ushizi, kanye namakhambi anamakha agqokiswe ngamafutha omnqumo angenasici. Kuyaqabula kodwa kuyanelisa – kulungele izinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Ukuze uqedele uhambo lwakho lwe-gastronomic e-Mystras, ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa okuthile okumnandi njenge-loukoumades noma i-baklava. Ama-loukoumades amabhola enhlama ajulile agqitshwe isiraphu yoju afafazwe ngesinamoni - acwebezelayo ngaphandle futhi athambile ngaphakathi. I-Baklava ikhekhe elicebile elenziwe ngezingqimba ze-filo pastry egcwele amantongomane aqoshiwe futhi yashukela ngoju noma isiraphu.
Amathiphu Wokuvakashela i-Mystras
Uma uvakashela i-Mystras, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola imigwaqo ekhangayo nemigwaqo egcwele amasayithi omlando nezindawo ezinhle. Leli dolobha lasendulo eGreece linikeza ingcebo yokuhlangenwe nakho kulabo abafuna i-adventure kanye nokucwiliswa kwamasiko.
Nazi ezinye izincomo zokuvakashela ukuze wenze okuningi kuhambo lwakho:
- Thatha uhambo oluqondisiwe: Ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele umlando ocebile we-Mystras, cabanga ukujoyina uhambo oluqondisiwe. Iziqondiso zendawo ezinolwazi zinganikeza imininingwane ethakazelisayo yesikhathi esidlule sedolobha, zenze amanxiwa aphile.
- Vakashela I-Palace of Despots: Le nqaba ebabazekayo yake yaba yikhaya lababusi baseByzantine futhi inikeza ukubukwa kwe-panoramic kweMystras. Zulazula emahholo amakhulu nasemagcekeni akhona, ucabange ukuthi ukuphila kwakunjani phakathi nokuchuma kwakho.
- Yiya emicimbini yamasiko: Hlala ubheke imicimbi yamasiko eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho. Kusukela kumafestivali omculo kuya ekudanseni komdanso wendabuko, le micimbi inikeza ithuba lokucwilisa isiko lamaGreki futhi uxhumane nabantu bendawo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlola i-Mystras, akukho ukushoda kwezinto okufanele uzenze futhi uzibone. Noma ngabe uzulazula emigwaqweni emincane noma umangala amasonto agcinwe kahle, wonke amakhona anomlando olindele ukutholwa.
Njengoba uhamba emigwaqweni ye-cobblestone, zinike isikhathi sokwazisa izakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezibonisa amathonya aseByzantine. Buza imidwebo ewubuciko ehlobise izindonga zesonto futhi ungene ezindlini zezindela zamakhulu eminyaka ukuze ubone amasiko enkolo.
I-Mystras ayigcini nje ngomlando; kumayelana nokujabulela ubuhle bemvelo. Thatha uhambo oluya ezindleleni ezizungeza idolobhakazi noma umane uphumule kwelinye lamapaki alo amaningi ngenkathi ubuka ukubukwa okumangalisayo.
Ngamagugu ayo anothile kanye nomoya ophilayo, ukuvakashela iMystras kuthembisa isipiliyoni esingasoze salibaleka esigcwele ukuhlola nokunothisa amasiko. Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho, wamukele inkululeko, futhi ungene ohambweni oluzokubuyisela emuva ngesikhathi ngenkathi udala izinkumbulo zeminyaka ezayo.
Ingabe I-Mystras Ihlobene Ne-Mycenae Emlandweni WamaGreki noma I-Geography?
Mystras futhi Mycenae womabili amasayithi abalulekile emlandweni wamaGreki kanye nezwe. I-Mystras yayiyidolobha elinezivikelo eziqinile zasendulo, kuyilapho iMycenae yayiyidolobha lasendulo. I-Mystras itholakala eningizimu yePeloponnese, kanti iMycenae itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yePeloponnese. Zombili izingosi zinikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile emlandweni namasiko wamaGreki.
Yiziphi Ukufana Phakathi kweMystras neMonemvasia?
Mystras futhi I-Monemvasia womabili angamadolobha anezivikelo eziqinile zaseByzantine eGreece. Zombili ziyizindawo ze-UNESCO Zamagugu Omhlaba ezinezakhiwo ezigcinwe kahle zenkathi ephakathi. I-Monemvasia iyinhlonhlo efana nedwala kanti i-Mystras isendaweni ewumqansa. Zombili zinikeza ukubukwa okumangazayo kwezindawo ezizungezile futhi kuyizindawo zokuvakasha ezidumile.
I-Mystras Iqhathaniswa Kanjani Ne-Epidavros mayelana nokubaluleka komlando kanye nokukhanga kwezokuvakasha?
Lapho uqhathanisa ukubaluleka komlando kanye nokukhanga kwezokuvakasha kweMystras kanye ne Isizinda semivubukulo ye-Epidavros, kuyacaca ukuthi zombili izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Mystras yaziwa ngamanxiwa ayo enkathi ephakathi agcinwe kahle, kuyilapho i-Epidavros idume ngendawo yayo yaseshashalazini yasendulo nesikhungo sokuphulukisa, eheha abathanda umlando emhlabeni jikelele.
Kungani kufanele uvakashele i-Mystras
Sengiphetha, i-Mystras iyindawo ehehayo egcwele umlando ocebile nezinto ezihehayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola amanxiwa asendulo e-Mystras Castle noma uzitika ngokudla kwasendaweni, kukhona okuthile okungakujabulisa wonke umuntu.
Kubathandi bangaphandle, idolobha linikeza uhla lwemisebenzi efana nokuqwala izintaba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezindaweni zalo ezinobuhle. Lapho uvakashela i-Mystras, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala kwenye yezindawo zokuhlala ezinhle ezinikeza ulwazi lwangempela.
Isifundo esicatshangelwayo kungaba umhambi ogama lakhe linguSarah owacwila emkhathini wenkathi ephakathi ngenkathi ezulazula emigwaqweni emincane yaseMystras, ezwa sengathi usehlehlile ngesikhathi.
