Kuyamba ulendo wopita ku Peru kumakupatsani mwayi wodzadza ndi zinthu zodabwitsa. Mtunduwu uli ndi zokopa zambiri kuchokera ku nkhalango yowirira ya Amazon kupita ku mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a Machu Picchu, kuwonetsetsa ulendo wodzaza ndi nthawi zosaiŵalika. Koma kodi nchiyani chimene chimasiyanitsadi ulendo? Tiyeni tiwone zofunikira ndi zochitika zomwe zikuphatikiza chikhalidwe chapadera cha Peru, mbiri yakale, komanso malo ochititsa chidwi achilengedwe.
Peru ndi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali ya zokumana nazo. Mtsinje wa Amazon umapereka mwayi wosayerekezeka woti umize mu umodzi mwazamoyo zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lapansi. Apa, apaulendo amatha kuchita nawo maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe, kuwona nyama zakuthengo, ngakhalenso kuyendera madera a komweko, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Palibe ulendo Peru zikanatha popanda kuchitira umboni kukongola kwa Machu Picchu. Mzinda wakale wa Incan umenewu, womwe uli pamwamba pa mapiri a Andes, suli umboni chabe wa luso la zomangamanga; ndi njira yakale, yopereka chidziwitso cha chitukuko cha Incan. Ulendo wopita ku Machu Picchu palokha, kaya poyenda pa Inca Trail kapena kukwera masitima apamtunda wowoneka bwino, uli ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso zokumana nazo zopindulitsa.
Kupitilira malo odziwika bwino awa, chikhalidwe cholemera cha Peru chimabweranso m'mizinda yake. Cusco, likulu la mbiri yakale la Incan Empire, limapereka zosakanikirana zamamangidwe achitsamunda ndi zotsalira za Incan. Pakadali pano, likulu la Lima likuwonetsa zophikira zaku Peru, ndikuphatikiza kwawoko komweko, Spanish, Africa, ndi Asia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu okonda chakudya aziyendera.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe, Colca Canyon imapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi komanso mwayi wowona ma condors akulu aku Andes akuwuluka. Nyanja ya Titicaca, yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pakuyenda panyanjapo, ili ndi malo okongola komanso zilumba zapadera zoyandama za anthu amtundu wa Uros.
Pokonza ulendo wopita ku Peru, ndi za kuluka zochitika izi pamodzi kuti apange nkhani yomwe ili yolemera komanso yosiyanasiyana monga dziko lomwelo. Kuchokera kumtunda kwa Amazon mpaka kumapiri a Andes, Peru imapempha apaulendo kuti asamangowona, koma kuti azichita nawo mbiri yake, chikhalidwe, ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe m'njira yozama komanso yaumwini.
Onani Amazon
Polowera kumalo osungira nyama ku Manu National Park ku Peru, ndinayamba ulendo wodabwitsa wodutsa m'dera la Amazon, dera lomwe nthawi zambiri limatchedwa 'mapapo a Dziko Lapansi' chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo. Kufufuza kumeneku kunandithandiza kuona mmene moyo ulili wochuluka kwambiri m’nkhalango zimenezi, kuyambira ku zomera zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi mpaka ku nyama zakutchire zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kwawo. Ndikuyenda m'njira zabata zamadzi ndi bwato kapena bwato, ndinadzipeza ndekha ndikudabwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe kunandizinga.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidandikwaniritsa kwambiri paulendo wanga chinali kuchita nawo ntchito zoteteza. Kuchita nawo zinthu monga kubzala mitengo ndi kuyang’anira zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutheratu kunandithandiza kuti ndigwirizane kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe za ku Amazon, kusonyeza kufunika kosunga malo apadera oterowo kaamba ka mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Amazon sikuti imangokhudza zodabwitsa zachilengedwe; ilinso nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali ya mbiri yakale. Ndinali ndi mwayi wofufuza malo akale osiyidwa ndi anthu a Chachapoyan, kuphatikizapo mipanda ya mapiri ndi mabwinja ozungulira, ndikupereka zidziwitso za chikhalidwe chomwe chinakula kale Aincas asanabwere.
Chokumana nacho china chosaiŵalika chinali ulendo wapandege wa Nazca Lines. Kuwona zithunzi zazikuluzikulu ndi zodabwitsazi kuchokera kumwamba kunandichititsa chidwi ndi luso lachitukuko chakale ndikusinkhasinkha cholinga cha zojambula zodabwitsazi zomwe Inca asanakhalepo zaka zikwi zambiri.
Kwa okonda zosangalatsa, Amazon imapereka zinthu ngati kukwera kwamadzi oyera pa Rio Apurimac. Kuphatikizika kwa mafunde ovuta komanso kukongola kochititsa chidwi kunapangidwira ulendo wosangalatsa, zomwe zimawonjezera chisangalalo paulendo.
Kufufuza kwanga kwa Amazon ku Peru kunali kopitilira ulendo; unali ulendo wozama wotulukira ndi kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe. Derali limapereka kukumana kwa nyama zakuthengo, ntchito yoteteza, komanso kufufuza zikhalidwe zamakedzana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa aliyense amene ali ndi mzimu wokonda zachilengedwe komanso wokonda zachilengedwe.
Pitani ku Machu Picchu
Kufufuza Machu Picchu ndizochitika zodzaza ndi zodabwitsa, makamaka chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kwa mbiri yakale. Mzinda wakale wa Inca uwu umakopa alendo ndi mabwinja ake osungidwa modabwitsa komanso zinsinsi zozungulira zakale. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera kwambiri ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, kuchokera ku Inca Trail yovuta kupita kunjira yofikirako ya Sun Gate. Njirazi zimapereka malingaliro apadera ndikukulolani kuti mufufuze mozama kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe kumazungulira malo odziwika bwinowa.
Komanso, Machu Picchu ndi loto la wojambula zithunzi, chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake zochititsa chidwi komanso malo ochititsa chidwi. Kaya mukuwona nkhungu yam'mawa yomwe ikugudubuzika m'mabwalo kapena mawonedwe owoneka bwino dzuwa likamalowa, kujambula kulikonse kukuwonetsa matsenga amalo odziwika bwinowa.
Kuti tithokoze Machu Picchu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mbiri yake. Omangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15, akukhulupirira kuti anali malo achifumu kapena malo opatulika achipembedzo kwa atsogoleri a Inca. Ngakhale kuti inasiyidwa m'zaka za zana la 16, zomanga zambiri zoyambirira zimakhalabe, chifukwa cha miyala ya Inca yaluso. Kulimba mtima kumeneku motsutsana ndi nthawi kumawonjezera kukopa komanso kufunikira kwa tsambalo.
Misewu yopita ku Machu Picchu sikuti imangopereka zovuta zakuthupi komanso imaperekanso ulendo wodutsa muzachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zamderali. Mwachitsanzo, Njira ya Inca imadutsa m'nkhalango zamtambo, mapiri a alpine, ndi mabwinja ambiri a Inca, zomwe zikupereka chithunzithunzi cha zozizwitsa za Inca zaumisiri ndi kugwirizana kwawo ndi chilengedwe.
Kwa okonda kujambula, kusintha kwa kuwala ndi mithunzi pamwamba pa Machu Picchu kumapanga mawonekedwe osinthika omwe ndi ovuta komanso opindulitsa kujambula. Sewero la kuwala kumawonjezera kumverera kwachinsinsi kwa tsambalo, kupangitsa chithunzi chilichonse kukhala chapadera. Mtsinje wotchuka wa Huayna Picchu umapereka malo ochititsa chidwi a mabwinja, pamene Mtsinje wa Urubamba womwe uli m'chigwa chomwe chili m'munsimu umawonjezera kukongola kochititsa chidwi.
Mbiri Yakale ya Machu Picchu
Kuyendera Machu Picchu kuli ngati kubwerera ku nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri. Mwala uwu ku Peru, womwe uli mkati mwa mapiri a Andes, unali ngati malo opatulika a chitukuko cha Inca. Pamene ndikuyendayenda m'miyala yopangidwa bwino ndikuyang'ana mawonedwe akuluakulu a Chigwa Chopatulika, luso la anthu a Inca ndi luso lawo likuwonekera.
Njira ya Inca yopita ku Machu Picchu imapereka mwayi wosowa woyenda njira yomwe Inca wakale adachitapo, paulendo wovuta koma wokwaniritsa wamasiku atatu. Kuzunguliridwa ndi zotsalira zodabwitsa za Mzinda Wotayika, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndili pamaso pa cholowa champhamvu chosiyidwa ndi Inca.
Kukongola kwa zomangamanga za Inca komanso kuthekera kwawo kugwirizanitsa zomanga zawo ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndizodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mmene anapangira mabwalo a ulimi ndi kulondola kwa makoma awo amiyala omwe akhalapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali popanda kugwiritsira ntchito matope zimasonyeza kumvetsetsa kwawo kwapamwamba pa uinjiniya ndi kamangidwe kake. Mbali zimenezi sizimangosonyeza luso lawo komanso kulemekeza kwambiri chilengedwe.
Komanso, malo abwino a Machu Picchu komanso udindo wake ngati malo achipembedzo, miyambo, ndi zaulimi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwake mu Inca Empire. Amakhulupirira kuti adamangidwa ndi mfumu ya Inca Pachacuti m'zaka za zana la 15, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi mbiri yakale komanso umboni wofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Kuthekera kwa tsambali kuti zisabisike kwa omwe adagonjetsa ku Spain kunasunga zomanga zake ndi zinthu zakale, zomwe zikupereka chithunzithunzi chachindunji cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa chitukuko cha Inca komanso machitidwe auzimu.
Njira Zoyenda ndi Njira
Kuwona Machu Picchu kumatsegula dziko laulendo wokayenda ku Peru, dziko lomwe ndi maloto kwa anthu oyenda maulendo. Pakati pa misewu yambiri, Inca Trail imawonekera, ikupereka ulendo wodutsa malo odabwitsa kupita ku Machu Picchu. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna zovuta, ulendo wa Santa Cruz mu Cordillera Blanca ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Ulendowu umatenga masiku angapo ndipo umawonetsa mapiri ochititsa chidwi, nyanja zabwino, ndi nsonga zazitali zokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Chinthu chinanso chapadera chapaulendo ndi ulendo wopita ku phiri la Rainbow, lomwe ndi lodabwitsa ndi maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Peru imadziŵika kwa anthu onse oyenda maulendo ndi njira zake zosiyanasiyana, zochititsa chidwi.
Popereka zina zowonjezera, ndizothandiza kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa njirazi. Njira ya Inca si njira chabe; ndi ulendo wodutsa m'mbiri, kulumikiza mabwinja akale a Inca kupita ku Machu Picchu, malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ulendo wa Santa Cruz umapereka kumizidwa mkati mwa Cordillera Blanca, mbali ya Huascarán National Park, yomwenso ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, omwe amakondwerera kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Phiri la Rainbow, kapena Vinicunca, ndi lodabwitsa kwambiri, lodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nthaka yake yokhala ndi mchere wambiri yomwe imapanga mizere yamitundu yowoneka bwino m'malo otsetsereka.
Maulendo amenewa sali kungoyenda chabe; ndi zokumana nazo zomwe zimalemeretsedwa ndi cholowa chachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe cha Peru, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo lililonse lipezeke. Kaya mukuyenda mu mbiri yakale ya Inca Trail, kukumbatira kukongola kolimba kwa ulendo wa Santa Cruz, kapena mukuchita chidwi ndi mitundu ya Phiri la Rainbow, dziko la Peru limalonjeza zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika kwa woyenda aliyense.
Kujambula Mwayi
Kuti mutsegule kukongola kwa Machu Picchu, lowani mumipata yazithunzi zomwe UNESCO World Heritage Site imapereka mowolowa manja. Umu ndi momwe mungakwezere masewera anu ojambulira:
- Onani zodabwitsa zakale za Machu Picchu m'mawonedwe osiyanasiyana. Jambulani miyala yake yatsatanetsatane komanso malo okongola, kuwonetsa luso lakamangidwe la omwe adazipanga.
- Kuwala kodabwitsa m'bandakucha kapena madzulo kumatha kusintha kuwombera kwanu kukhala zokopa, kuwunikira mabwinja akale ndi kukongola kodabwitsa.
- Samalani bwino kwambiri, monga malo ochititsa chidwi a Andes ndi zomera zowoneka bwino zozungulira malowa. Zinthu izi zimawonjezera kuchulukira komanso nkhani pazithunzi zanu.
Machu Picchu, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso malo odabwitsa, ndi loto la wojambula. Chifukwa chake, nyamulani kamera yanu ndikukonzekera kulemba zamatsenga zamalo odabwitsawa.
Sangalalani ndi Cuisine yaku Peru
Kufufuza ku Peru kumatsegula dziko lazokonda zophikira zomwe zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yakale. Ulendowu umakutengerani kuchokera kumatauni akale a Cusco ndi chigwa chobiriwira cha Urubamba kupita ku malo osangalatsa a Lima, zomwe zikuwonetsa zokonda zomwe zingakope aliyense wokonda chakudya.
Yambani kufufuza kwanu chakudya ndi mbale yachikhalidwe yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Peru kwa zaka mazana ambiri: nkhumba yokazinga. Chakudyachi chimadziwika kuti cuy, nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi mbatata ndi msuzi wa aji, zomwe zimapatsa chidwi chosiyana. Chofunikiranso kuyesa ndi ceviche, mbale yotsitsimula yokhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi zophikidwa mu timadziti ta citrus ndi zokometsera ndi tsabola wa aji, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutsitsimuka komanso zest za zosakaniza za Peruvia.
Podutsa ku Peru, chikoka cha zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana pazakudya zake chimaonekera. Ku Amazon ya Peru, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wolawa zipatso zapadera ndi nsomba za mitsinje, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha zakudya zapanyumba. Pakadali pano, m'tauni ya atsamunda ya Arequipa, mutha kusangalala ndi rocoto relleno, mbale yomwe imakhala ndi tsabola wothira zokometsera zomwe zimadziwika ndi miyambo yazakudya zam'deralo.
Ulendo wopita ku Peru sungakhale wathunthu popanda kukumana ndi Machu Picchu, malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mutatenga mabwinja akale ochititsa chidwi komanso malo olimapo, sangalalani ndi chakumwa chachikhalidwe cha ku Peru. Pisco wowawasa, wopangidwa kuchokera ku pisco, madzi a mandimu, shuga, ndi dzira loyera, ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino chomwe chimaphimba mzimu wa Peru. Imakhala ngati mawu omaliza oyenerera paulendo wosaiŵalika wodutsa m'malo ophikira a dzikolo.
Kufufuza uku sikungokudziwitsani za zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zokoma za ku Peru komanso zachikhalidwe chambiri chomwe chimakhudza izi. Kuchokera kumapiri kupita ku Amazon, mbale iliyonse imafotokoza nkhani ya miyambo, zatsopano, ndi kusakanikirana kwa zikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa ulendo wanu wophikira kukhala gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikira dziko lokongolali.
Dziwani Zambiri za Lima
Kuwona Lima kukuwonetsa madera awiri odziwika bwino omwe ali ndi tanthauzo la mzindawu: likulu la mbiri yakale komanso chigawo cha Miraflores.
Likulu la mbiri yakaleli limalowetsa alendo m'dziko lokongola la atsamunda, lomwe lili ndi mabwalo akuluakulu, ndi matchalitchi okongola omwe amalongosola mbiri yakale ya mzindawu. Ndi malo omwe mbiri yakale simangokumbukiridwa koma imamveka m'miyala ndi m'misewu.
Miraflores, mosiyana, imakhala ndi moyo wamakono. Derali ndi likulu la masitolo apamwamba, malo odyera osangalatsa, komanso malo owoneka bwino a m'nyanja, zowonetsa kukopa kwanthawi yayitali kwa Lima m'mphepete mwa nyanja yake yowoneka bwino.
Maboma awa akuwunikira kusakanikirana kosasinthika kwakuya kwa mbiri ya Lima komanso kugwedezeka kwake kwamasiku ano. Malo odziwika bwino, okhala ndi zidziwitso monga Plaza Mayor ndi Basilica Cathedral, amapereka ulendo wodutsa nthawi, pomwe Miraflores, yokhala ndi zokopa monga Parque Kennedy ndi Larcomar, akuwonetsa zenera la kugunda kwamtima komanso chikhalidwe cha mzindawo.
Kuphatikizika uku kumapangitsa Lima kukhala mzinda woti muuyendere, koma mzinda woti muuwone, wopereka zidziwitso zakale, zamakono, ndi tsogolo la Peru.
Lima's Historic Center
Lowani mu mtima wa Lima powona malo ake odziwika ndi UNESCO Historic Center, ulendo womwe umawonetsa kukongola kwa atsamunda a mzindawu komanso kuya kwake kwachikhalidwe.
Yambirani ku Plaza de Armas, pachimake cha Lima, komwe nyumba zokongola za atsamunda sizimangoyang'ana komanso kunena nkhani zakale. Malo odzaza malowa ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mumve momwe mzindawu ukuchitikira ndikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndi gawo lapakati pa cholowa cha Lima.
Ulendo wopita ku Catacombs of the Monastery of San Francisco ndizovuta. Zobisika pansi pa mzindawu, mandawa amakhala ngati chinsinsi cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Lima, kupereka chidziwitso pazachipembedzo komanso luso la zomangamanga panthawiyo.
Tchalitchi cha Basilica Cathedral of Lima ndi chinthu chinanso chamtengo wapatali, chomwe chili ngati umboni wa kudzipereka kwachipembedzo ndi luso la mzindawo. Mkati, mupeza zojambulajambula zomwe zili ndi mbiri yakale monga momwe zilili mu kukongola, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala ulendo wofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kumvetsetsa zauzimu ndi kukongola kwa Lima.
Poyendayenda m'misewu yodziwika bwino, mudzapeza kuti mwazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha m'deralo komanso kupezeka kwabwino kwa mzinda wofunika kwambiri wa atsamunda. Kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Peru ndipo akufunitsitsa kufufuza za cholowa cha dzikoli, Lima's Historic Center ndizochitika zofunika kwambiri, zopatsa chidwi cha zomangamanga, chidziwitso cha mbiri yakale, ndi chikhalidwe chachuma.
Chigawo cha Miraflores
Lowani mkati mwa Lima poyang'ana Chigawo cha Miraflores, chomwe chili m'dziko lochititsa chidwi la Peru. Miraflores imadziwika ngati malo ofunikira kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna ulendo wosaiwalika.
Derali, lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwa atsamunda, limapereka zokopa zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Yendani m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe malo ogula, odyera, ndi malo ogona akudikirira. Yambirani ulendo woyenda kuti mukapeze tawuni ya atsamunda, yodziwika ndi UNESCO, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali chikhalidwe chambiri.
Museo Larco, yemwe ayenera kuyendera ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe amakondwerera chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zakale za ku Peru komanso luso lake lapadera lazojambula zamatsenga, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chambiri yakale ya dzikolo. Chuma china cha Miraflores ndi piramidi yakale ya adobe, Huaca Pucllana, yomwe ikupereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale ya Columbian.
Pokhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific, Miraflores amaphatikiza chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale malo osayerekezeka. Chigawochi ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri paulendo wanu kudutsa Peru, kukulitsa ulendo wanu ku Machu Picchu ndi nkhalango ya Amazon ndi chithumwa chake chapadera.
Dziwani Kukongola kwa Colca Canyon
Lolani kuti musangalale ndi malo owoneka bwino a Colca Canyon, malo omwe ma vistas angakupatseni mpweya ndipo kuwuluka kwakukulu kwa ma condor kudzakopa mtima wanu. Kuyimirira pa Cruz del Condor viewpoint kumapereka mphindi yodabwitsa pamene kukula kwa canyon kukuyandikira pamaso panu. Kuwona ma condors akukwera, kuthawa, ndi kuuluka ndi chisomo chopanda mphamvu ndi umboni wa zodabwitsa za chilengedwe.
Kuti mulumikizane mozama ndi zamatsenga za Colca Canyon, yendani kudera lokongola la Amazon beseni pabasi. Njira imeneyi imapereka mwayi wambiri wowona zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za m'derali, kuphatikizapo zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwechi.
Mukafika ku Colca Canyon, mwalandilidwa ndi mwayi wowona imodzi mwamalo ozama kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mapiri ake otsetsereka ndi malo otsetsereka ndi malo owoneka bwino. Mbiri ya derali ndi yochuluka monga momwe amaonera, ndi mabwinja akale ngati Choquequirao akudikirira kuti apezeke. Choquequirao ili pamwamba pa phiri ndipo itazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira ndi mapiri aatali, imafuna ulendo wovuta wa masiku awiri kuti ifike, koma kuyesayesa kumapindula ndi malingaliro osayerekezeka ndi zidziwitso zakale.
Colca Canyon ndi chiyambi chabe cha zomwe Peru ikupereka. Kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Titicaca, yomwe ndi nyanja yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yomwe imadziwika ndi zilumba zake zoyandama, mpaka ku mzinda wodziwika bwino wa Cusco komanso mzinda wodziwika bwino wa Machu Picchu, ku Peru ndi wodzaza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso mbiri yakale zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kufufuzidwa.
Dzilowetseni mu Chikhalidwe cha Cusco
Poyang'ana mkati mwa chikhalidwe cha Cusco, ndinadzipeza ndikuzunguliridwa ndi cholowa chakuya cha ufumu wa Inca ndikusangalatsidwa ndi zizindikiro za mbiri yakale zomwe zimalongosola nkhani za anthu akale. Cusco, yomwe ili mkati mwa Andes ya ku Peru, ndi malo omwe anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chofufuza mbiri yakale komanso kuchita nawo miyambo ya kumaloko.
Zina mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Cusco ndi Sacsayhuamán, malo ochititsa chidwi omwe amawonetsa luso la Inca lodabwitsa laukadaulo. Kapangidwe kake ka miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso kamangidwe kake kapamwamba ndi umboni wa luso lake la kamangidwe. Chochititsa chidwi chimodzimodzi ndi Mwala Wakumi ndi Wawiri, womwe uli pakatikati pa mzindawo. Mwala uwu, womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wolondola komanso waluso, ukuwonetsa luso lapamwamba la zomangamanga la Inca.
Kuchita ndi chikhalidwe cha Cusco kumatanthauza kuyendayenda m'misewu yake yachitsamunda. Chiphaso cha Boleto Turistico del Cusco chimapereka mwayi wofikira ku malo akale komanso madera oyandikana nawo monga San Blas, malo opangira amisiri am'deralo omwe amawonetsa ntchito zawo zopangidwa ndi manja. Kufufuza uku sikungopereka chithunzithunzi cha cholowa cholemera cha Cusco komanso kumathandizira anthu ammudzi.
Kukumana ndi Chikondwerero cha Inti Raymi, ngati ulendo wanu ukugwirizana ndi mwambowu, ndi wosaiwalika. Kupembedza kwa masiku asanu ndi anayi kwa Mulungu Dzuwa ndi chiwonetsero chakuya cha miyambo yachikhalidwe, ziwonetsero zowoneka bwino, ndi miyambo yakale, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chapadera kudziko lauzimu la Incan.
Ulendo wautali wopita ku Cusco uyenera kuphatikizapo Chigwa Chopatulika. Derali, lomwe lili ndi mabwinja a Inca komanso midzi yodziwika bwino, limapereka chidziwitso chozama cha mbiri ya chigawochi.
Kulandira chikhalidwe cha Cusco kumapereka ulendo womwe umakubwezerani m'mbuyo, zomwe zimakulolani kuyamikira mozama za cholowa chodabwitsa cha ufumu wa Inca. Ndikuitanidwa kuti mulowe mumlengalenga wosangalatsa wa tawuni yamapiri iyi ndikupeza zodabwitsa zake zambirimbiri.
