Uma ucabanga ngeDolobha laseMexico, yiziphi izithombe ezifika engqondweni yakho? Mhlawumbe umlando ojulile, ubuciko obucacile bobuciko, noma ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo kokudla kwakho. Mexico City iyinqolobane yokuhlangenwe nakho, ehlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo izimangaliso zasendulo, izimakethe ezijabulisayo, namamnyuziyamu aphambili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa yini esikhathini esidlule, umuntu othanda ukudla, noma umthandi wobuciko, i-Mexico City ithembisa inqwaba yezinto ezingasoze zalibaleka.
Amanxiwa asendulo aleli dolobha, njengeMeya ye-Templo, anikeza ukuxhumana okuqondile nezimpande zawo zama-Aztec, okubonisa ubuhlakani nobungokomoya bezakhamuzi zakhona zakuqala. Izimakethe eziphithizelayo, njengeLa Merced neCoyoacán, zinikeza idili lezinzwa, lapho imibala, imisindo, namaphunga kwenza isiko laseMexico liphile. Khonamanjalo, abathandi bezobuciko bazodonswa kuMnyuziyamu kaFrida Kahlo kanye nePalacio de Bellas Artes, lapho imisebenzi yabaculi baseMexico abavelele izokhonjiswa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yabo.
Ngayinye yalezi zindawo ayigcini nje ngokujabulisa abantu kodwa iyafundisa, inikeze imininingwane nge-tapestry eyinkimbinkimbi engumlando nesiko laseMexico. I-cuisine, nayo, iwumfanekiso walokhu kwehlukahlukana, okunezitsha ezisukela kuma-taco okudla asemgwaqweni kuya ekunikelweni kwe-gourmet okubekile. I-Mexico City kumephu yomhlaba wonke yokupheka.
Ekuzulazuleni e-Mexico City, inhlanganisela engenamthungo yakudala nentsha, yendabuko nesimanje, iyabonakala, inikezela ngesifinyezo esicacile sedolobha elihlala liguquguquka kodwa eligxile kakhulu esikhathini esidlule. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ihlola imisele yakudala yase-Xochimilco noma ithatha indawo yesimanjemanje ukusuka kubha yophahla, i-Mexico City inikezela ngohambo oluhlukile ngesikhathi namasiko.
Leli dolobha elikhulu elinempilo limema ukuhlola nokutholwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, lithembisa isivakashi ngasinye okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile komuntu siqu nokunothisayo. Ngakho-ke, ngena enhliziyweni ye-Mexico City futhi uvumele izindaba zayo, okunambithekayo, nokubukayo kukuhehe.
Amasayithi Omlando Nezimpawu Zomhlaba
Ngokushesha nje lapho ngibeka unyawo eDolobheni laseMexico, ngalindela ngokulangazela ukucwiliswa ezimpandeni zomlando ezijulile namasiko ashukumisayo abonakala ezimpawu zayo zendawo nezingosi zomlando. Okuhlangenwe nakho kudlule engangikulindele.
Enye yezindawo zokuqala engazivakashela kwakuyi-Templo Mayor, ithempeli lasendulo lama-Aztec elisenkabeni yeCentro Histórico. Ukuhlola lawa manxiwa kunikeze ukuqonda okujulile komdabu waseMexico okwedlule, kwangikhumbuza ngobunkimbinkimbi nokunotha kwempucuko yama-Aztec.
Ngemva kwalokhu, ngaya e-Metropolitan Cathedral, isakhiwo esikhulu esingelinye lamasonto amakhulu eLatin America, eliseZócalo ephithizelayo. Isakhiwo esimangalisayo sesonto lombhishobhi nengaphakathi eliyinkimbinkimbi, eligcwele izinto zobuciko zenkolo, kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokholo emlandweni wale ndawo.
Uhambo lwami lwaqhubekela e-Palacio de Bellas Artes, isakhiwo esiyizifanekiselo e-Centro Histórico esaziwa ngokuhlangana kwaso okuyingqayizivele kwe-Art Nouveau nezitayela zezakhiwo ze-Art Deco. Ingaphakathi lalesi sakhiwo, elihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ekhangayo nezithombe eziqoshiwe, langishiya ngibambe ongezansi ngefa lobuciko laseMexico.
I-Chapultepec Park kwakungenye indawo okufanele uyibone. Ihlanganisa amahektha angaphezu kuka-1,600, leli paki linikeza ukuphunyuka okunokuthula nezindawo zalo eziluhlaza eziningi. Okugqamile kube ukuvakashela i-Chapultepec Castle, enganikezeli nje kuphela ngezakhiwo ezimangalisayo kodwa futhi nemibono ye-panoramic ye-Mexico City, enikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ngesakhiwo nobuhle bedolobha.
Esinye isenzakalo esingasoze salibaleka kwakuwukuvakashela i-Casa Azul, noma i-Blue House, edume ngokuthi indawo kaFrida Kahlo ayehlala kuyo. Lo mnyuziyamu unikeza umbono ojulile ngempilo kaKahlo, ebonisa ubuciko bakhe, izinto zakhe siqu, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuthonye indalo yakhe.
Ukuze ngiwuqonde ngokujulile umlando waseMexico, ngavakashela iNational Museum of History engaphakathi kweChapultepec Castle. Le mnyuziyamu iveza ukulandisa okuningiliziwe kohambo lwase-Mexico ukusuka empucukweni yasendulo kuya ekuzimeleni kwayo, okwenza umlando ufinyeleleke futhi uhehe.
Inhliziyo yeDolobha laseMexico, iPlaza de la Constitución, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi iZócalo, iyisikwele esinempilo esizungezwe izakhiwo ezibalulekile njengeMetropolitan Cathedral, Isigodlo Sikazwelonke, kanye neSigodlo Sezobuciko Ezinhle. Le ndawo isebenza njengendawo yamasiko, ibamba imisebenzi nemicimbi eyahlukene ekhombisa umoya ophilayo wedolobha.
Okokugcina, ukuvakashela kwami eGuadalupe Shrine kwaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuthinta inhliziyo. Njengesizinda sezenkolo esiyinhloko eMexico, iheha izivakashi ezingenakubalwa unyaka ngamunye, eziza zizofuna ukuxhumana okungokomoya. Ukufakaza ukuzinikela endaweni engcwele kwakuyisikhumbuzo esinamandla sendima yokholo ezimpilweni zabaningi lapha.
Ukuhlola amasayithi omlando weDolobha lase-Mexico nezimpawu zomhlaba kunikeze ukubheka okujulile kobuciko balo obucebile nobuciko bomlando, okunikela ngemininingwane eyigugu nezinkumbulo engizozazisa phakade.
Izinjabulo Culinary kanye Ukudla Street
Ukuhlola isiko lokudla kwasemgwaqweni okucebile nokwehlukile e-Mexico City kuwuhambo wonke umthandi wokudla okufanele aluthathe. Indawo yokudlela yedolobha ihlanganisa ama-flavour endabuko ase-Mexican nezindlela zokupheka ezisha, idale indawo yokudla egqamile njengoba imnandi.
Nansi indlela yokungena enhliziyweni yokudla kwasemgwaqweni kwe-Mexico City kanye nesipiliyoni sokupheka:
- Hlola isigcawu sokudla se-Colonia Roma: I-Colonia Roma iyindawo egujwa ngezindawo zayo zokudlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu nesiko lokudla eliguqukayo. Ngokujoyina ukuvakasha kokudla, uzoba nethuba lokunambitha izitsha zangempela zase-Mexico futhi uthole amathrendi okupheka asendaweni, aqondiswa ochwepheshe ababelana ngemininingwane nezindaba ezenza ukudla kuphile.
- Ibhulakufesi endaweni ye-oasis yasemadolobheni: Qalisa usuku lwakho ngokudla kwasemgwaqweni okumanzisa umlomo okuvela kubathengisi bendawo, okujatshulelwa kwesinye sezikhala eziluhlaza zase-Mexico City. Inhlanganisela yomoya ohlanzekile, iphunga lama-marigold ase-Mexico, kanye nokubonwa kwefulegi lase-Mexico eliphephezelayo kwengeza ukuthinta okumangalisayo esidlweni sakho.
- Nambitha ushokoledi oshisayo waseMexico City: Ushokoledi oshisayo wedolobha, owaziwa ngokunambitheka kwawo okucebile nokuyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele uzame. Kutholakala kubathengisi abaningi basemgwaqweni, lesi siphuzo esifudumele, sikashokoledi siwubufakazi besiko likashokoledi eliseMexico, elisukela kuma-Aztec namaMayans.
- Jabulela ukudla kwasemgwaqweni emicimbini yamasiko: Hlala ubheke imicimbi ebungaza indawo yokudla yasemgwaqweni yaseMexico City. Le mibuthano ilungele ukunambitha izitsha eziningi kanye nokucwiliswa emoyeni ophilayo oveza isiko lokudla komgwaqo wedolobha.
Izimakethe Ezimibalabala Nokuthenga
Ukuhlola i-Mexico City kuveza inhlanganisela engavamile yama-flavour nezinto ezibukwayo, ikakhulukazi lapho utshuza ezimakethe zakhona ezijabulisayo nezindawo zokuthenga ezihlukile. Ikhona ngalinye laleli dolobha elihle livula isahluko esisha endabeni ethakazelisayo yamasiko nezentengiselwano.
I-Mercado de Jamaica iyisibonelo salokhu, inikela ngedili elibonakalayo lezimbali ezimibalabala nezitshalo zokuhlobisa eziheha izinzwa, konke kumiswe ngokumelene nomoya ophithizelayo wempilo yasendaweni.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-ambiance yomlando yesikwele se-Zócalo ihlinzeka ngolwazi lokuthenga olufakwe ubuciko bezakhiwo zakudala, lapho okwedlule namanje kuhlangana ngaphandle komthungo.
Indawo ebalulekile kulolu hambo yi-La Ciudadela Artisanal Market. Ima njengobufakazi bamagugu emisebenzi yezandla acebile yase-Mexico, yethula uxhaxha olubanzi lwezimpahla ezenziwe ngesandla kusukela ezitsheni ezinhle nezindwangu kuya kubucwebe obuhlukile, konke okudalwe izingcweti zase-Mexico ezinekhono. Le makethe isebenza njengebhuloho, elixhuma izivakashi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zamasiko zaseMexico ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunqamula izindawo zayo ezinkulu.
Kulabo abakhangwa ukuyenga kwamaswidi, iPlaza Washington iyindawo eyigugu. Ihlala i-La Rifa, i-boutique chocolatier edume ngendalo yayo yobuciko ethembisa uhambo olumnandi lwezinzwa zokunambitha. Ngaleso sikhathi, abathandi bomculo bakudala nabathandi bomculo bazothola indawo yabo e-Loose Blues. Lesi sitolo esikhethekile sinikeza iqoqo elikhethwe ngokucophelela le-vinil ye-vintage kanye ne-denim, enanela ukukhanga okungapheli kwalezi zinto.
Ukuthenga eDolobheni laseMexico kudlula isenzo nje sokuthenga; iwuhambo olujulile olungena enhliziyweni yesiko nobuciko bayo. Noma ngabe usesha ubuciko bendabuko, izikhumbuzo ezikhumbulekayo, noma okutholwe yi-niche, izimakethe zedolobha kanye nezitolo zezitolo zinikeza izinketho ezicebile. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho akwanelisi nje kuphela isifiso sezinto eziyingqayizivele kodwa futhi kujulisa ukuxhumana nomoya oshubile weMexico City namagugu.
Ukubuka Okuphefumulayo Okuvela Kumiphiramidi Yasendulo
Ukuhlola amaphiramidi asendulo eduze kwase-Mexico City kunikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuzicwilisa emlandweni onothile kanye nezindawo ezimangalisayo ezibonisa lesi sifunda. Uma umi phezulu kwalezi zakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo, uphathwa ngendlela engenakuqhathaniswa yesibhakabhaka esinwebekayo sase-Mexico City kanye nezindawo zasemaphandleni ezisizungezile.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho akukona nje mayelana nezindawo ezimangalisayo; iwuhambo oludlula isikhathi, olunikeza ukuqonda ngobuchule bezakhiwo kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko empucuko eyakha la maphiramidi.
Khumbula ukuletha ikhamera yakho, njengoba i-panoramic vistas evela esiqongweni ifaneleka ngempela isithombe, ithwebula ingqikithi yobuhle bemvelo base-Mexico nezimangaliso zezakhiwo ngohlaka olulodwa. Le adventure ingaphezu kwedili elibonwayo; yithuba lokuxhumana nesikhathi esedlule, ukuqonda umongo womlando kanye nezimangaliso zobunjiniyela ezilandela lezi zimangaliso zasendulo.
Ukuzulazula ezinyathelweni zala maphiramidi, uzozwa isixhumanisi esibambekayo kubantu abawakha emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuwubufakazi befa elihlala njalo lamasiko ase-Mexico angaphambi kwe-Columbian, okubonisa ukuqonda kwawo okujulile kwesayensi yezinkanyezi, i-geometry, nokuhlela amadolobha. Ukuvakasha okunjalo akugcini nje ngokucebisa ukwazisa kwakho ngempucuko yasendulo yaseMexico kodwa kukunikeza nombono oyingqayizivele ngokuhlukahluka kwezwe.
Amathuba Esithombe Sephiramidi
Gxila ohambweni olungajwayelekile futhi uthathe ithuba lokubona ubuhle bemibhoshongo yakudala yaseMexico City. Lezi zimangaliso zomlando azigcini nje ngokunikeza ukubheka esikhathini esidlule sendawo esihehayo kodwa futhi nezindawo zezithombe ezimangalisayo ezizokumangaza.
Ake sihlole izindawo ezine ezibalulekile zamaphiramidi eMexico City:
- I-Teotihuacan: Izwa ubuhle bePyramid of the Sun ngokukhuphukela esicongweni sayo. Kusukela kule ndawo, ungajabulela ukubuka okugcwele kwedolobha ngezansi. Leli sayithi lidonsa ngamandla empucuko yasendulo, linikeza ukuxhumana okungenakuqhathaniswa nomlando.
- I-Tlatelolco: Zulazula ezinsalini zaleli dolobha lase-Aztec elake lachuma futhi uthathe izithombe ezimangalisayo zale ndawo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Plaza de las Tres Culturas eseduze, lapho uzothola khona ingxube ethakazelisayo ye-pre-Hispanic, i-colonial, ne-architecture yesimanje, ebonisa umlando ogqinsiwe wase-Mexico.
- IMeya yaseTemplo: Le ndawo yemivubukulo yembula inhliziyo yombuso wama-Aztec. Ukukhuphuka kwephiramidi lapha kukuvumela ukuthi ubone inhlanganisela yakudala nentsha e-Mexico City, okugqamisa izimpande zomlando ezijulile zedolobha phakathi kwengemuva lesimanjemanje.
- Cuicuilco: Khathwa yiphiramidi eyindilinga e-Cuicuilco, phakathi kwemisebenzi emidala yezakhiwo endaweni. Ukuma kwayo okuhlukile nomlando ohehayo kuyenza ukuthi ivakashelwe labo abanentshisekelo yokuvela kwamasiko e-Mesoamerican.
Ukuqala lolu hambo akucebisi nje kuphela ukuqonda kwakho impucuko yakudala yase-Mexico City kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izinkumbulo ezihambisana nengqikithi yalezi zindawo zomlando.
Ukuhlola Iphiramidi Engokomlando
Uma singena ekuhloleni amaphiramidi omlando eduze kwase-Mexico City, sigxila ekubukeni okumangalisayo nezimangaliso zasendulo ezinikezwa amaphiramidi ase-Teotihuacan. Le ndawo, eyake yaba inhliziyo yombuso wama-Aztec, isivumela ukuba singene sijule ebukhazikhazini bempucuko yasendulo. Ukukhuphuka Iphiramidi Yelanga kanye Nephiramidi Yenyanga, sibingelelwa ngokubuka okumangalisayo kuyo yonke indawo, umvuzo osishiya sibambe ongezansi. Lezi zakhiwo ziwubufakazi bobuhlakani babantu baseTeotihuacan.
Sihamba ngo-Avenue of the Dead, siqala uhambo lomlando, sithola ukuqonda ngamasiko namasiko alo mphakathi wasendulo. Isithombe ngasinye esisithathayo siyigugu, esenza uhambo lwethu olungakholeki phakathi nalezi zimangaliso zemivubukulo.
Ekwenzeni ukuhlola kwethu kucebe, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi la maphiramidi kanye ne-Avenue of the Dead zidweba kanjani isithombe esicacile sesikhathi esedlule sika-Teotihuacan. Ngokwesibonelo, iPyramid of the Sun ingenye yezakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu zalolu hlobo eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe, ebonisa amakhono athuthukile okwakha abakhi bawo. Abacwaningi, kuhlanganise nalabo abavela e-National Institute of Anthropology and History yaseMexico, bathole izinto zobuciko nemidwebo yasendongeni enikeza amazwibela empilweni yansuku zonke, imikhuba yenkolo, kanye nesakhiwo somphakathi wempucuko yaseTeotihuacan, okwenza ukuvakasha kwethu kungabi nje okuhlangenwe nakho okubonwayo kodwa okufundisa ngokujulile. kanjalo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Kwamasiko Nobuciko
EMexico City, indawo yamasiko nezobuciko inkulu futhi inempilo njengedolobha ngokwalo. Amamyuziyamu namagalari agcwele, anikeza ukujula okujulile kukho kokubili ubuciko bomlando nobesimanje. Ngokuphawulekayo, iMnyuziyamu kaFrida Kahlo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Casa Azul, inikeza umbono ojulile ngempilo nomsebenzi womunye wamaciko odumile waseMexico.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Palace of Fine Arts igqamile hhayi nje ngobuhle bayo bezakhiwo kodwa futhi nemidwebo yayo yasezindongeni emangalisayo, ekhombisa umlando onothile wezwe kanye nokulandisa kwamasiko.
Ngale kwalezi zikhungo ezidumile, imigwaqo yedolobha ngokwayo iyiseyili, enobuciko bemigwaqo nemidwebo yasendongeni eletha umbala nokuphawula ezindaweni zomphakathi. Le nhlanganisela yobuciko bendabuko nesimanje, yakudala kanye neyomgwaqo, yakha i-tapestry yamasiko eguqukayo ebonisa ukuzizwisa okuhlukahlukene kanye namazwi e-Mexico City.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa ukubaluleka komlando wobuciko bendabuko noma ukushesha kanye nokufaneleka kobuciko basemgwaqweni, idolobhakazi linikeza ulwazi oluningi oluzoheha futhi lukhuthaze.
Ngokuhlola lezi zindawo zobuciko nezinkulumo, izivakashi nabantu bendawo ngokufanayo bangathola ukuqonda okujulile ngamagugu amasiko ase-Mexico kanye nezingxoxo zomphakathi zesimanje.
Iminyuziyamu kanye Namagalari
I-Museo Nacional de Antropología ime njengesibani sokucebisa amasiko eDolobheni lase-Mexico, ibonisa uxhaxha oluhlaba umxhwele lwemibukiso yomlando wemvelo. Ithola ukunconywa ezivakashini ezingaphezu kuka-20,000, isebenza njengendawo ebalulekile yalabo abathanda ukuhlola ubuciko nomlando waseMexico.
Ake sihlole eminye iminyuziyamu namagalari amane e-Mexico City aphoqa ngokulinganayo:
- IMeya yaseMuseo del Templo inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokunqamula izinsalela zethempeli elake labhekwa njengengqophamlando yendawo yonke. Njengoba abantu abangu-4,422 babelana ngolwazi lwabo, le sayithi inikeza ukujula okujulile empucukweni yama-Aztec, ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ekulandiseni kwabo okucebile komlando.
- I-Frida Kahlo Museum Casa Azul ikuvumela ukuthi ungene emhlabeni kaFrida Kahlo, isibalo esifana nokuqina nokudala. Njengoba isendaweni yakhe yangaphambili, imnyuziyamu ibungaza umthelela omkhulu ka-Kahlo kwezobuciko ngezithombe zakhe eziwumfanekiso azifanekisela kanye nezinto zobuciko zomuntu siqu, okuyenza ibe yigugu kubathandi bobuciko.
- I-Palacio de Bellas Artes ayisona nje isimangaliso sezakhiwo kodwa isikhungo samasiko esisingatha uxhaxha lwemidwebo yasendongeni futhi eyisibonelo sedizayini ye-Art Nouveau. Inemisebenzi yobuciko yabaculi baseMexico abadumile abafana no-Diego Rivera, enikeza ulwazi oluthakazelisayo kulabo abajabulela ukuhlanganiswa kobuciko nomlando.
- I-Museo del Prado, nakuba ingekho eDolobheni laseMexico kodwa evame ukudideka ohlwini, iyitshe legumbi lobuciko baseYurophu, etholakala eMadrid, eSpain. Kukhulunywe ngakho lapha njengesikhumbuzo somongo womhlaba wobuciko kanye nokunyakaza kwawo, okunikeza ilensi ebanzi lapho umlando wobuciko waseYurophu ungaziswa ngawo.
Lezi zikhungo azigcizeleli kuphela ubuciko obucebile besiko laseMexico City kodwa futhi zinikeza ulwazi olujulile olubhekelela kokubili abathandi bobuciko nabathanda umlando. Ukuvakasha ngakunye kuthembisa ukuqonda okujulile kwezindaba ezixoxwayo ezingabumbanga iMexico kuphela kodwa nomhlaba wonke, ziqinisekisa uhambo olukhumbulekayo phakathi nemibhalo yesikhathi.
I-Street Art and Murals
Ukuzulazula emigwaqweni yaseMexico City kuvula umhlaba ocebile ngamasiko nobuciko, ophawuleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana ne-Coyoacán ne-La Roma. Lapha, imigwaqo iphila ngobuciko bomgwaqo obusebenzayo kanye nemidwebo yasendongeni, ebonisa ubuciko obuhlukahlukene kuwo wonke amakhona, ifaka idolobha ngamandla nemibala.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile abathandi bobuciko abangazihlola yiPalacio de Bellas Artes. Lo msebenzi wobuciko we-art deco awugcini nje ngokuba yitshe eliyigugu lezakhiwo kodwa futhi unemidwebo ethokozisayo yabaculi baseMexico abadumile, abafana no-Diego Rivera. Le midwebo yasezindongeni akuyona nje imidwebo; baxoxa izindaba zesikhathi esidlule saseMexico, behlanganisa ubuciko nomlando endabeni ethokozisayo.
Kulabo abazimisele ngokuhlolisisa uhlangothi lomuntu lomkhakha wezobuciko waseMexico, i-Casa Azul, eyake yaba ikhaya likaFrida Kahlo, ibalulekile. Lo mnyuziyamu unikeza amazwibela empilweni yomunye wabantu abavelele baseMexico, ebonisa imisebenzi yakhe nezinto zakhe zomuntu siqu. Ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona ubuciko bakhe kumongo wempilo yakhe.
Ukuze ungene ngaphansi kwesikhumba sosikompilo lwasemgwaqweni yase-Mexico City, ukujoyina uhambo oluqondisiwe kungaholela ezindaweni ezingaziwayo, uveze amagugu afihliwe kulo lonke idolobha. Lolu hambo luvamise ukunikeza ulwazi ngezinhloso zamaciko nezincazelo zemisebenzi yawo, okucebisa ulwazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuvakasha kwakho kuqondana nomcimbi wamasiko noma umkhosi, usuthole ubumnandi. Le micimbi ibungaza ubuciko basemgwaqweni nobuciko basemadolobheni, ihlanganisa amaciko, abantu bendawo, nezivakashi endaweni ephilayo nenamandla.
Okokugcina, ukuvakashela eHlathini lase-Chapultepec kunikeza esinye isici endaweni yobuciko yedolobha, enezithombe zasezindongeni ezimangalisayo ezivame ukunganakwa. Lesi sikhala esiluhlaza esithe thuthu akuwona nje umoya ohlanzekile kodwa futhi yikhaya lobuciko obuhambisana nobuhle bemvelo bendawo.
Izigigaba Zangaphandle Nemvelo
Kulabo abafuna ukucwila ohambweni lwangaphandle futhi baxhumane nemvelo, i-Mexico City iyindawo eyigugu yesipiliyoni esilinde ukutholwa. Ake ngikuqondise emisebenzini emine okufanele uzame ekhombisa ubuhle bemvelo nokunyakaza kwamasiko e-Mexico City nendawo ezungezile:
- Ukuzulazula emiseleni yase-Xochimilco: Ngena enhliziyweni YeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO ugibele i-trajinera, isikebhe esinemibala egqamile, esiphansi. Njengoba utshuza emiseleni ezolile yase-Xochimilco, ezungezwe izingadi ezintantayo eziluhlaza, uzohlangana nezimakethe ezintantayo. Lapha, ungathola isampula yomkhiqizo wasendaweni omusha, ujabulele izitsha zendabuko, futhi ujabulele imisindo yemikhosi yamabhendi e-mariachi—isipiliyoni samasiko esigxile ngempela.
- Ukuhlola ihlathi le-Chapultepec: Phakathi kwedolobha eliphithizelayo kukhona Ihlathi lase-Chapultepec, indawo eluhlaza egcweleyo enikeza ukubaleka ngokuthula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthanda ukugijima, ukuba nepikiniki, noma ukumane uphumule phakathi kwemvelo, leli paki lihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho zokungcebeleka. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuvakashela i-Chapultepec Castle, etholakala egqumeni ngaphakathi kwepaki, ukuze uthole ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwe-Mexico City. Le ndawo eyingqophamlando ayiyona nje intokozo ebonakalayo kuphela kodwa futhi iwubufakazi bomlando ocebile waseMexico.
- Izindawo zokuhlala e- Bosque de Chapultepec: Zibone ngeso lengqondo udla 'emaphashini aluhlaza' eDolobheni lase-Mexico, lapho umoya uhlanzekile futhi kunokuthula. I-Bosque de Chapultepec ikunikeza ukuzizwisa okuhlukile kokudla, okukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukudla kwasendaweni kuze kube ngemuva kwe-symphony yemvelo—umculo wezinyoni kanye nokuhwashaza kwamaqabunga.
- I-Bohemian Charm ye-Coyoacán kanye nefa likaFrida Kahlo: Ngena emphefumulweni wobuciko wase-Mexico City ngokuvakashela e-Coyoacán, indawo equkethe ubuhle be-bohemian. Lapha, ungahlola i-Blue House, lapho umdwebi odumile uFrida Kahlo ake ahlala khona futhi wadala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe evelele kakhulu. Le mnyuziyamu eseduze inikeza umbono wempilo nobuciko bukaKahlo, ithuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ngamagugu amasiko aseMexico. Ukwengeza, ukuvakashela i-Palacio de Bellas Artes, enezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo zobuciko be-deco, kunikeza ukuqonda ngefa lobuciko bedolobha kanye nesigcawu samasiko esinempilo.
I-Mexico City ikumema ukuthi uhlole izindawo zayo ezihlukene nezimpawu zomhlaba zamasiko, ethembisa ukuhlanganisa okucebisayo kwemvelo nobuciko. Ngayinye yale misebenzi inikeza indlela ehlukile yokuxhumana nobuhle bemvelo bedolobha kanye nokunotha kwamasiko, okwenza kube nohambo olungalibaleki.
Ukuphila Kwasebusuku Nokuzijabulisa
Gxila enhliziyweni yempilo yasebusuku yase-Mexico City nokuzijabulisa, indawo egcwele izenzakalo ezingasoze zalibaleka. Indawo yamasiko yaleli dolobha inothile, igqanyiswa yizimpawu zomhlaba ezinjengePalacio de Bellas Artes ebabazekayo kanye neCasa Azul ephilayo, indawo kaFrida Kahlo ayehlala kuyo. Lezi zindawo zinikeza ukujula okujulile kungqikithi yobuciko nomlando wedolobha.
Kulabo abathanda i-tequila ethandekayo yaseMexico, idolobha linikeza izikhathi eziningi zokunambitha. Lokhu akukhona nje ngokuphuza i-tequila; kungukuhlangenwe nakho okufundisayo lapho ufunda khona mayelana nenqubo yokucwiliswa kwe-distillation kanye nama-flavour ama-nuanced, konke ngenkathi ucwiliswa ku-ambience ejabulisayo yamabha endawo kanye nama-distilleries.
I-Lucha libre, umbukwane wemidlalo ye-wrestling endizela phezulu, ingenye okufanele uyibone. Abasubathi, abahlobe ngezifihla-buso ezimibalabala, babonisa ukugijima okumangalisayo, izethameli ezihehayo. Imicimbi ibanjelwa ezinkundleni ezimangalisa ngokwezakhiwo ezithuthukisa umuzwa ngemiklamo yazo ye-art deco.
Ukuvakashela e-El Moro, isitolo se-churro esasungulwa ngo-1935 e-Colonia Centro, kuyindlela enhle yokuqeda kusihlwa. Lapho, inhlanganisela yama-churros asanda kwenziwa kanye noshokoledi ofudumele, awugqinsi.
Ukuze uqhubeke ugxile ekudlidlizeni kwamasiko e-Mexico City, hlola isikwele esikhulu kanye Nesikhungo Sezamasiko. Lezi zindawo zimatasa ngemisebenzi, kusukela emculweni obukhoma kuya emibukisweni yobuciko, enikeza okuthile ngakho konke ukunambitheka.
Empeleni, indawo yaseMexico City yokuphila kwasebusuku nokuzijabulisa ikhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwedolobha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukucwiliswa kwamasiko, ubusuku obujabulisayo, noma ubusuku obuzolile, i-Mexico City ihlinzeka ngakho konke okuthandwayo ngeminikelo yayo enamandla.
Amamnyuziyamu kanye Nemibukiso Engokomlando
Lapho ngingena eMuseo Nacional de Antropologia, ukujula nobubanzi bemibukiso enikezwayo kwangihlaba umxhwele ngokushesha. Lo mnyuziyamu umi njengesikhungo esibalulekile ekulondolozweni nasekubonisweni kwefa lomlando namasiko laseMexico, eliqukethe izinto zobuciko ezisukela empucukweni yama-Aztec kuze kufike esikhathini sokubusa kwamakoloni eSpain. Ukuvakasha okubalulekile kulabo abamagange ukuphenya ngezindaba zaseMexico ezedlule.
Nawa amamyuziyamu amane okufanele uwabone kanye nezindawo zomlando e-Mexico City ezihlanganisa ingqikithi ye-tapestry yamasiko ecebile:
- IMeya yaseMuseo del Templo ikhanyisa ukukhanya kuMeya weTemplo, ithempeli elimaphakathi ledolobha elikhulu lase-Aztec, eTenochtitlan. Izivakashi zingahlola izinsalela zethempeli kuyilapho zithola ukuqonda ngezakhiwo zenkolo nezenhlalo zama-Aztec, okulenza libe isizinda esibalulekile sokuqonda impucuko yangaphambi kwe-Hispanic.
- IPalacio de Bellas Artes ingaphezu komnyuziyamu; yisibani samasiko. Ngaphakathi, uzothola uxhaxha olumangalisayo lobuciko base-Mexico, okufaka phakathi imisebenzi yobuciko kaRufino Tamayo. Isakhiwo ngokwaso, inhlanganisela yezitayela ze-Art Nouveau kanye ne-Art Deco, siyisimangaliso sezakhiwo esikhuluma ngenguquko yezwe yobuciko.
- I-Casa Azul, noma i-Blue House, inikeza umbono oyingqayizivele wempilo kaFrida Kahlo. Kwake kwaba yikhaya lakhe, manje eliyimnyuziyamu, libonisa imiphumela yakhe yomuntu siqu, ubuciko, nezingadi ezikhangayo ezathuthukisa ubuhlakani bakhe. Kuyinto ejulile yomuntu siqu ehlanganisa izivakashi nezwe likaKahlo.
- I-Basilica de Guadalupe inendawo ekhethekile ezinhliziyweni zabaningi njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO kanye nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhambela amaKhatholika. Isayithi, elinikezelwe ku-Our Lady of Guadalupe, linikeza imininingwane ngokubaluleka kwalo okungokomoya kanye nendima eliyidlalayo empilweni yezenkolo yase-Mexico.
Ngayinye yalezi zindawo okuyiwa kuzo ihlinzeka ngewindi lesikhathi esedlule esinempilo nokunotha kwamasiko kwe-Mexico City. Abanikezi nje ulwazi lomlando kodwa futhi nokuqonda okujulile ngamagugu ezwe amasiko nezobuciko. Ukufaka lawa masayithi ohlelweni lwakho lohambo lwase-Mexico City kuthembisa ukuhlola okunothisayo komlando namasiko ase-Mexico.
