Ukuhlola iLyon, enomlando ocebile wangemuva nomoya ojabulisayo, kunikeza uxhaxha lwemisebenzi emangalisayo. Leli dolobha, elidume ngezakhiwo zalo ezimangalisayo nokudla okumnandi, liletha izinhlobonhlobo zesipiliyoni kunoma yisiphi isivakashi. Ake sihlole umongo we-Lyon, sihlole ukunikezwa kwayo okuhlukile kusuka ezindleleni eziyimfihlo ezaziwa ngokuthi 'ama-traboules' kuya ekubonisweni okuguquguqukayo kobuciko basemgwaqweni. Sizothola nenhlanganisela engenazihibe yobuciko nomlando futhi sizijabulise ngezimangaliso ezenza iLyon ibe ipharadesi elimangalisayo. Masiluqale ndawonye lolu hambo, sembule amagugu e-Lyon, uhambo olulodwa ngesikhathi.
E-Lyon, 'ama-traboules' asendulo, atholakala ngokuyinhloko esifundeni saseVieux Lyon, anikeza umbono othakazelisayo wesikhathi esidlule saleli dolobha. Le mizila ecashile, ekuqaleni eyayisetshenziswa abakhiqizi bakasilika ukuze bathuthe izimpahla zabo, manje isisebenza njengezindlela ezithakazelisayo eziholela emagcekeni alondolozwe kahle nezakhiwo ezingokomlando. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindonga nezikhala zedolobha ziyathuthuka ngobuciko bomgwaqo obunempilo, obubonisa umoya wokudala wamaciko asekhaya nawamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon (Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon), egcinwe endaweni emangalisayo yangaphambili ye-Benedictine convent yekhulu le-17, ingenye futhi okufanele uyivakashele. Iphethe elinye lamaqoqo obuciko amakhulu kakhulu aseYurophu, anemisebenzi yakudala kuze kube manje. Le mnyuziyamu ayibonisi ubuciko kuphela kodwa futhi ixoxa indaba yempucuko, iyenze ibe yinto ekhangayo kubathandi bomlando.
Idumela leLyon njengenhloko-dolobha ye-gastronomic yaseFrance lifaneleka kahle. Idolobhakazi liyikhaya 'lezinhlobonhlobo,' izindawo zokudlela zendabuko zaseLyonnaise ezinikeza umoya opholile futhi ezihlinzeka ngezinto ezikhethekile zasendaweni ezifana ne-'quenelles' (amadombolo e-pike ku-sauce) kanye ne-'tarte à la praline' (i-alimondi emnandi egcwele i-alimondi). Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Culinary, kuhlanganiswe nezimakethe zokudla ezintsha ezidumile zedolobha, njenge-Marché de la Croix-Rousse, kuhlinzeka ngokuhlola okujabulisayo kwama-flavour.
Sengiphetha, iLyon iyidolobha elitholakala ngokungapheli, lapho umlando, ubuciko, kanye ne-gastronomy kuhlangana khona ukuze kwakhiwe i-tapestry yamasiko ecebile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzulazula 'kuma-traboules' omlando, uthanda ubuciko basemgwaqweni, uhlola amamnyuziyamu, noma ujabulela ukudla kwasendaweni, i-Lyon ithembisa uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe. Ake singene enhliziyweni yaleli dolobha elinempilo, sizizwele izimanga zalo futhi sidale izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo.
I-Old Town Renaissance Quarter
Gxila endaweni ekhangayo ye-Old Town Renaissance Quarter yaseLyon, indawo lapho umlando wedolobha ogqamile wenziwa waphila ngokusobala. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuthi i-Vieux Lyon, ingenye yezindawo ezibanzi kakhulu zeRenaissance eYurophu, idonsa abathengisi abavela e-Italy, eJalimane naseFrance ngesikhathi sokudlondlobala kwemboni kasilika. Izifunda zaseSaint-Paules, eSaint-Georges, naseSaint-Jean zigcwele amakhaya ayekade engezabantu abadla izambane likapondo, abonisa ukuceba kwesikhathi sabo.
Njengoba uhambahamba e-Vieux Lyon, thatha ikhefu ukuze ujabulele ikhofi endaweni yokudlela ethokomele ephakathi kwemigwaqo yomlando. Gcina amehlo akho ebhekile ukuze ubone ama-traboules, amaphaseji acashile athakazelisayo izisebenzi zikasilika ezaziwusebenzisa ukuthutha impahla yazo. Namuhla, cishe angu-40 alawa ma-traboule afinyeleleka emphakathini, enikeza umbono oyingqayizivele emlandweni wokukhuthala wedolobha.
Okugqamile ngokuvakasha kwakho kufanele kube i-Basilica yase-Notre-Dame de Fourvière. Lesi simangaliso sezakhiwo asigcini nje ngokuhlaba umxhwele ukwakheka kwaso kodwa futhi sinikeza imibono emangalisayo ngeLyon. Yenza indlela yakho eya embhoshongweni we-basilica ukuze uthole umbono ogcwele wemifula i-Rhône ne-Saône, uthwebula ingqikithi yobuhle bedolobha.
Kubathandi bokudla, i-Les Halles de Lyon uPaul Bocuse uyinto okufanele ivakashelwe. Le makethe igcwele izithako zasendaweni ezinhle kakhulu nezinto ezidaliwe zokupheka, ihlinzeka ngokunambitha kwe-gastronomy ecebile yase-Lyon. Cabangela ukuthola i-Lyon City Card ukuze uhlole ezinye izindawo ezikhangayo futhi ujabulele izithuthi zomphakathi ezingenamkhawulo.
IMusée Des Beaux-Arts De Lyon
Lapho ngingena eMusée Des Beaux-Arts De Lyon, ngivele ngihlatshwe umxhwele ingcebo enkulu yethalente lobuciko eliboniswayo. Le mnyuziyamu ayilona nje iqoqo lobuciko; kuwubufakazi obunamandla bohambo lokuziphendukela kwemvelo lokusungula komuntu. Lapha, ungabona ubuhlakani buka-Picasso no-Van Gogh, imisebenzi yabo yokuguquguquka eye yashintsha unomphela indawo yobuciko. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Umnyuziyamu futhi unoxhaxha olumangalisayo lwezithombe eziqoshiwe zaseGibhithe lasendulo, ucezu ngalunye luxoxa indaba yempucuko esiye yathakazelisa izazi namaciko amakhulu eminyaka.
Okwenza i-Musée Des Beaux-Arts De Lyon igqame ukuzinikela kwayo ekuboniseni uxhaxha lwezinhlobo zobuciko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa imivimbo enesibindi yabadwebi besimanje noma ubuciko bobuciko obuthambile basendulo, kukhona okuthile lapha okuzokhuluma nawe. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana akugcini ngokubungaza impumelelo yobuciko yezinkathi namasiko ahlukene kodwa futhi kugcizelela ulimi lobuciko lomhlaba wonke. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi noma indawo, abantu bebelokhu befuna ukuziveza ngezindlela zokudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka komnyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso efundisayo yakhelwe ukuqondisa izivakashi ohambweni lobuciko, ukuqinisekisa ukuqonda okujulile nokwazisa ucezu ngalunye. Ngokunikeza umongo emisebenzini yobuciko, imnyuziyamu inothisa isipiliyoni sesivakashi, iguqule ukubuka okulula kube uhambo lwemfundo oluhlanganisa amakhulu eminyaka kanye namazwekazi.
Empeleni, iMusée Des Beaux-Arts De Lyon ingaphezu nje komnyuziyamu; kuyisango lokuqonda ukubaluleka kobuciko bomlando namasiko emlandweni wesintu. Ngokuqoqwa kwayo okukhethwe ngokucophelela, imnyuziyamu isimema ukuthi sihlole ukujula kobuhlakani bomuntu futhi sazise amandla angapheli obuciko bokusixhumanisa phakathi nesikhathi nendawo.
I-Art Masterpieces iyaboniswa
Hlola umhlaba wobuciko othakazelisayo e-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, itshe legumbi lamasiko endaweni yedolobha lase-Lyon elinempilo. Le mnyuziyamu igqama njengendawo ephambili yokuya kuyo abathandi bezobuciko, isibili ngemuva kwe-Louvre e-France ngokweqoqo layo elikhulu. Lapho ungena, wethulwa ngokushesha kuhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lobuciko baseYurophu, kusukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwelama-20. Imyuziyamu ibonisa ngokuziqhenya imisebenzi yobuciko yabaculi abayizithonjana abafana no-Picasso, El Greco, no-van Gogh, enikeza izivakashi idili elinothile elibonakalayo.
I-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon idume ngeqoqo layo eliphelele, elingahlanganisi imidwebo kuphela kodwa nezithombe eziqoshiwe nezinto zobuciko zasendulo zaseGibhithe, okubonisa ukujula nokwehlukahlukana kobuhlakani bomuntu eminyakeni edlule. Lesi sigcinamagugu asigcini nje ngokubukisa ubuciko; ikhuluma ngezindaba zempucuko, ukunyakaza, nokuvela kwenkulumo yobuciko.
Lapho uvakashela, awumane nje ubuke ubuciko; uqala uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho ucezu ngalunye lunikeza ukuqonda enkathini olusuka kuyo. Ukuzinikela komnyuziyamu ekwethuleni uchungechunge olubanzi lobuciko kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okuthile okungaheha isivakashi ngasinye, kusukela emifanekisweni eyinkimbinkimbi enikeza umbono wobuciko obucophelelayo bamaciko kuya ezintweni zakudala ezivula iwindi lempucuko edlule.
Edolobheni elicebe ngamasiko njengeLyon, iMusée des Beaux-Arts inendawo ekhethekile ngekhono layo lokuxhuma izivakashi ngobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi bobuciko obuvela ezikhathini nezifunda ezahlukahlukene. Okuhlangenwe nakho okudlula ukubuka nje, okumema ukuzindla ngamandla obuciko ukuze kweqe imingcele nesikhathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ubuciko noma umhambi othanda ukwazi, i-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon iyisitobhi esibalulekile ukuze sithokozele ifa elihlala njalo lokuvelela kwezobuciko.
Ukubaluleka Komlando Kugqanyisiwe
Ukuvakashela i-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon kukugxilisa kulwazi lomlando olujulile, okubonisa impilo yedolobha elidlule ngamaqoqo alo obuciko avelele. Le mnyuziyamu isebenza njengefasitela ku-tapestry ecebile yomlando we-Lyon, inikeza ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kobuciko phakathi neminyaka.
I-Silk Industry's Rich Heritage: Idumela lomhlaba wonke laseLyon njengenhloko-dolobha kasilika limelelwe kahle emnyuziyamu. Ngokubonisa inqwaba yezindwangu zikasilika ezinhle zezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, imnyuziyamu igcizelela indima ebaluleke kakhulu yedolobha ekuhwebeni ngosilika. Lo mbukiso awugcini nje ngokubungaza ubuciko beLyon kodwa ubuye usikhanyisele ngomthelela wezomnotho namasiko wemboni kasilika ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha.
Ithonya LamaRoma: Iqoqo lemnyuziyamu lezithombe eziqoshiwe zamaRoma nezinto zobuciko lilandisa ngokusobala izimpande zasendulo zaseLyon zamaRoma. Lezi zingcezu zisiza izivakashi ukuthi ziqonde ukuguquka kwedolobha emakhulwini eminyaka kanye nomthelela wamaRoma obe yitshe legumbi ekulolongeni ubunjalo obuhlukile beLyon.
Inqolobane Enkulu Yobuciko: Ikleliswe njengegalari yezobuciko esezingeni lesibili ngobukhulu e-France, ilandela ngemuva kwe-Louvre kuphela, i-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon iyigugu labathandi bobuciko. Ngoxhaxha olukhulu lwemisebenzi yobuciko kusukela ekhulwini le-14 kuya kwelama-20, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi ka-Picasso, El Greco, kanye no-van Gogh, imnyuziyamu inikeza uhambo olungenakuqhathaniswa ngomlando wobuciko. Leli qoqo elikhulu ligqamisa indima yomnyuziyamu ekulondolozeni nasekuboniseni ukuvela kobuciko emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.
Inhliziyo Yamasiko yaseLyon: Itholakala kahle eduze nomfula i-Saône, eduze ne-Opéra de Lyon kanye ne-Les Halles Paul Bocuse yodumo, imnyuziyamu ime endaweni eyingqophamlando yempilo yamasiko yaseLyon. Le ndawo ephambili imema izivakashi ukuthi zigxumele endaweni yobuciko yedolobha. Ukuhlola imnyuziyamu akusho nje kuphela ukwazisa izinto zayo zobuciko zomlando nemisebenzi yobuciko kodwa futhi nokubona isimo samasiko esizungezile le ndawo.
Iqoqo Elihlukahlukene Ekubonisweni
I-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon igqama njengendawo ehamba phambili yokuya kuyo abathandi bezobuciko, ingeyesibili ngemuva kweLouvre yodumo eqoqweni layo elibanzi nelihlukahlukene. Lo mnyuziyamu ukhombisa ingcebo yemisebenzi yobuciko esukela ngekhulu le-14 kuya kwelama-20, equkethe izingcezu eziyisithonjana zezinganekwane zase-Europe ezifana no-Picasso, u-El Greco, no-van Gogh. I-spectrum yayo ebanzi yobuciko ihlinzeka ngolwazi olucebisayo kubo bonke abavakashi.
Kusukela emifanekisweni yasendulo yase-Egypt nezinto zobuciko ezinikeza ukuqonda ngomhlaba owadlula kudala, kuya emidwebeni emangalisayo yamathalente adumile aseYurophu, imnyuziyamu ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi zokuthandwa kobuciko.
I-Lyon iyindawo ekahle yalabo abalangazelela ukungena esikweni lobuciko elinempilo nelinezici eziningi. I-Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon imema ukuhlola futhi inikeza ithuba lokufakazela ukuvela kwemvelo nokudala kobuciko phakathi neminyaka. Isibonelo, ukubuka amasu enguquko ka-Picasso eduze kwamabhulashi ashukumisayo ka-van Gogh kunikeza umuzwa obambekayo wezindlela ezahlukahlukene zobuciko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le myuziyamu ayibonisi ubuciko kuphela kodwa futhi isebenza njengebhuloho elixhuma izivakashi emilandweni ecebile nezindaba ezingemuva kwesiqephu ngasinye.
I-Quenelle Delicacy
Izwa ukunambitheka okucebile kwe-Lyon ngesidlo se-Quenelle esiyingqayizivele, isici esivelele endaweni yedolobha yokupheka. Nazi izizathu ezine eziphoqayo zokufaka uQuenelle ohambweni lwakho lwaseLyon:
- I-Café du Soleil: Itholakala enhliziyweni yeVieux Lyon, iCafé du Soleil igujwa ngeminikelo yayo yeQuenelle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufisa isiphuzo esilula, isaladi esiqabulayo, noma isidlo esiphundu, le ndawo yokudlela ihlinzekela zonke izintandokazi ze-Quenelle. Indawo yokwamukela ikhefi ithuthukisa futhi umuzwa wakho wokudlela, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kubathandi be-Quenelle.
- Les Halles de Lyon Paul Bocuse: Idume njengepharadesi lokupheka, le makethe yokudla ephithizelayo iyindawo ekahle yalabo abafuna ukucwila emhlabeni weQuenelle. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezithako ezintsha, inyama, ushizi, nezinto ezimnandi ezibalulekile ekwenzeni iQuenelle ekhaya. Isimo semakethe siyibhonasi eyengeziwe, esinikeza amazwibela esiko lokudla laseLyon ngenkathi uqoqa izithako zekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Ukuhlola Idolobha Elidala: Ukuzulazula eDolobheni Elidala laseLyon, elinemigwaqo emihle efana ne-Rue des Fantasques kanye ne-Rue de la Platière, kukuholela ezindaweni zokudlela zangempela ze-Lyonnais ezinikeza i-Quenelle ngendlela yayo yendabuko. Lokhu kuhlola akwanelisi nje kuphela ulwanga lwakho kodwa futhi kukuxhumanisa nesiko nomlando wendawo.
- Amagugu eCulinary: Isithunzi seLyon njengenhliziyo ye-gastronomic yaseFrance sizuzwe kahle, njengoba uQuenelle ebambe iqhaza elikhulu kulokhu kunconywa. Ukujabulela lesi sidlo kungaphezu kwenjabulo yokupheka; kuwukucwila okujulile engqikithini yefa lokudla laseLyon. Thatha ithuba lokuhlola ubunikazi bokupheka be-Lyon ngama-flavour e-Quenelle.
I-Quenelle ihlanganisa umoya wokupheka waseLyon nokunambitheka kwayo okuhlukile nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udla endaweni yokudlela edumile, ufunda izimakethe zendawo, noma ukujabulele phakathi kobuhle beDolobha Elidala, i-Quenelle iyinto ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umthandi wokudla ovakashela e-Lyon.
I-Lyon Street Art
Lapho ngihlola imigwaqo yaseLyon, ngakhangwa ngokushesha ubuciko basemgwaqweni obuhlaba umxhwele obuletha ukuphila kwedolobha. Imidwebo yasezindongeni egcwele umbala ne-graffiti ekwenza ucabange ukuthi ihlobisa izindonga, ikhombisa uhlangothi lwe-Lyon oluhlala lungakatholakali. Lokhu akukhona nje ngomsebenzi wobuciko; imayelana namaciko endawo afaka izindonga zedolobha ngobuhlakani bawo, axoxe izindaba zawo futhi abelane ngemibono yawo. Ubuciko basemgwaqweni e-Lyon busebenza njengefasitela le-tapestry yamasiko ecebile yedolobha, igugu lanoma yimuphi umthandi wobuciko noma isihambi esifuna ukwazi.
E-Lyon, ubuciko basemgwaqweni bungaphezu kokuhlobisa; iwuhlobo lwengxoxo phakathi kwedolobha nezakhamuzi zalo. Amaciko afana ne-CitéCréation aguqule izindawo ezingomakhelwane ngemidwebo yazo emikhulu, eguqule izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zibe amakhanvasi alandisa ngomlando namasiko edolobha. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwezobuciko basemadolobheni akugcinanga nje ngokuba lihle idolobha kodwa kuphinde kwaqubula izingxoxo ezimayelana nezenhlalo nezepolitiki, okubonisa umoya womphakathi.
Ukuhamba phakathi kwezifunda ezifana ne-Croix-Rousse noma i-Confluence, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuzibamba kodwa amangazwe ukuhlukahluka nokujula kobuciko bomgwaqo. Kusukela kuma-stencil ayinkimbinkimbi kuya kuzingcezu ezibanzi ezimboza wonke ama-facade, umsebenzi ngamunye uxoxa indaba eyingqayizivele. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitayela nezindikimba zikhuluma nge-tapestry ecebile yamathonya alolonga ubunikazi be-Lyon, kusukela ezimpandeni zayo zesiRoma kuya endimeni yayo yesimanje njengendawo yamasiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imicimbi efana ne-Peinture Fraîche Festival iqinise isimo se-Lyon njengomdlali oyinhloko endaweni yobuciko basemgwaqweni yomhlaba wonke, eheha abaculi nabathandwayo abavela emhlabeni wonke. Ngemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, izikhathi zokupenda ezibukhoma, nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe, ifestivali inikeza ukubukeka kwangemuva kwenkundla yenqubo yokudala futhi ikhuthaza ukwazisa okujulile kwaleli fomu lobuciko elinamandla.
Empeleni, ubuciko basemgwaqweni baseLyon buwubufakazi bomoya wedolobha odlangile kanye nobuchule babahlali bakhona. Igalari eshintshashintsha njalo engenazindonga, imema abantu bendawo nezivakashi ngokufanayo ukuthi bame, babonise, futhi bazibandakanye nedolobha ngendlela entsha nejabulisayo. Kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda i-Lyon ngale kwezimpawu zayo zendawo zendabuko, indawo yobuciko yasemgwaqweni inikeza indawo ephoqelelayo nefinyelelekayo yokungena enhliziyweni nasemphefumulweni wedolobha.
I-Vibrant Urban Art
Gxila enhliziyweni ye-Lyon futhi ujabulele isiko layo elichumayo lobuciko basemgwaqweni, lapho idolobha lishintsha libe igalari evulekile evulekile enezithombe zasezindongeni ezingaphezu kwe-100. Leli fomu lobuciko elishukumisayo lenza imigwaqo yaseLyon iphile, linikeza idili elibonakalayo elihlala liguquka.
Ake sihlole izindawo ezine ezibalulekile eziveza umongo ocebile nohlukahlukene wobuciko bedolobha laseLyon.
Okokuqala, esifundeni esiyingqopha-mlando esiseduze ne-Rue du Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon (Old Lyon), uzothola imidwebo yasendongeni emangalisayo egubha isiko lobuciko ledolobha lesikhathi eside. Le ndawo, eyaziwa ngemigwaqo emihle kanye nezakhiwo zeRenaissance, manje isisebenza njengendwangu yamaciko ukuthi ahloniphe ifa lobuciko laseLyon.
Bese kuba ne-Musée des Confluences, ebekwe endaweni yokuhlangana yemifula i-Rhône ne-Saône. Imnyuziyamu ngokwayo iwucezu lobuciko, iziqhayisa ngomdwebo wangaphandle obonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nezakhiwo zaseLyon. Yisibonelo esimangalisayo sokuthi ubuciko besimanje bungahambisana kanjani futhi buthuthukise izilungiselelo zomlando.
I-Tour Rose, noma 'i-Pink Tower,' enhliziyweni ye-Old Lyon, inikeza enye indawo okufanele uyibone. Lapha, izindonga zasendulo zalo mbhoshongo wenkathi ephakathi zihlotshiswe ngobuciko basemgwaqweni obujabulisayo, okudala ukuhlangana okuthakazelisayo phakathi kwakudala nokusha. Le ndawo ikhombisa kahle ukuthi ubuciko basemgwaqweni bungavala kanjani umlando ocebile waseLyon ngobuhlakani besimanje.
Okokugcina, ukuhamba ngezinyawo eduze kwe-Quais du Rhône kanye ne-Rue Saint-Jean kuzoveza imidwebo emangalisayo ehlonipha izisebenzi zikasilika zaseLyon, egqamisa ukubaluleka komlando wedolobha embonini kasilika. Le misebenzi yobuciko ayihlobisi idolobha kuphela kodwa futhi isebenza njengesikhumbuzo salo esedlule, yenza umlando ufinyeleleke futhi uhehe kubo bonke.
Indawo yobuciko yasemgwaqweni yaseLyon iwubufakazi bobuciko bendabuko bedolobha. Inikeza indlela eyingqayizivele yokuhlola nokwazisa idolobha, imema abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo ukuze babone iLyon ngamehlo abaculi bayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ubuciko noma ufuna nje enye indlela yokuzwa idolobha, ubuciko basemgwaqweni baseLyon buzoheha futhi bukhuthaze.
Amagugu Omgwaqo Afihliwe
Lungiselela ukudalula ubuciko basemgwaqweni obukhangayo obuhlobisa iLyon, idolobha eligcwele ubuciko bobuciko nokunotha kwamasiko. Njengoba uzulazula ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ezaziwa ngezimpande zabo zesigaba sabasebenzi kanye nezindlu zomphakathi, usothandweni olubonwayo ngobunye bobuciko basemgwaqweni obuphawuleka kakhulu obunikezwa yi-Lyon.
Indawo okufanele ivakashelwe yisifunda sase-États-Unis, okuyikhaya lemidwebo yasendongeni ehlukile engu-25 elandisa ngokuvela kobuciko basemgwaqweni e-Lyon, enikeza ukucwiliswa okujulile kumagugu obuciko edolobha. Kulabo abalangazelela ukuzwa okuthile okuyingqayizivele ngempela, i-La Croix-Rousse ilindele ngomdwebo wayo we-Le Mur des Canuts, umsebenzi wobuciko omangalisayo odlala ngokubona kwakho ngokusebenzisa inkohliso yayo yokubona.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kobuciko basemgwaqweni baseLyon akukhona nje ukubona; imayelana nokuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwedolobha ngamalensi ezinhlobonhlobo, amafomu obuciko basemadolobheni. Umdwebo ngamunye osesithombeni, onemibala yawo egqamile nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, uxoxa indaba yesikhathi esidlule, samanje, nezifiso zeLyon.
Ukugqama Kweciko Lendawo
Ngena endaweni yobuciko bemigwaqo yaseLyon ngombukiso okufanele uwubone onesihloko esithi Local Artist Spotlight (Lyon Street Art). Lo mbukiso, idili langempela lamehlo, uvuselela imidwebo yasendongeni engaba ngu-100 edolobheni lonke, enikeza ukubukeka okungenakuqhathaniswa kwesiko lobuciko basemgwaqweni yaseLyon.
Nakhu ukuthi kungani udinga ngokuphelele ukuyihlola:
- Ngena emphefumulweni weLyon ngokuzulazula ezindaweni zayo zabasebenzi kanye nezakhiwo zezindlu zomphakathi, lapho ubuciko basemgwaqweni buchuma khona. Indawo yase-États-Unis igqama ngemidwebo yayo engu-25 emangalisayo eyakhiwe ngeminyaka yawo-1980, ucezu ngalunye luwubufakazi bamagugu obuciko edolobha ajulile.
- Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokubona i-Le Mur des Canuts e-La Croix-Rousse. Lo mdwebo omkhulukazi awuwona nje umsebenzi wobuciko; kuwukukhohlisa okubonakalayo okukhohlisa iso, ukukhombisa amandla okucabanga nokuhlukahluka kwesigcawu sobuciko bemigwaqo yaseLyon.
- Ngokuhlola ubuciko basemgwaqweni base-Lyon, uzothola ukubuka okuseduze kubaculi bendawo abapenda indaba yedolobha kuzo kanye izindonga zalo. Yonke imidwebo yasodongeni ixoxa indaba yayo, ikumema ukuthi ubheke ngale kwangaphandle futhi ujabulele ukujula kwalolu hlobo lobuciko.
- Ukuze uzicwilise ngempela esikweni lase-Lyon, cabanga ukujoyina Uhambo Oluhamba Phambili. Akukhona nje ngobuciko basemgwaqweni; uzothola namanye amagugu amasiko afana ne-Arts de la Marionnette, i-Notre Dame de Fourvière ebabazekayo, ujabulele okujabulisayo ku-Food Tour, futhi uhlole umlando eMnyuziyamu Wesinema.
Leli yithuba lakho lokucwila ujule endaweni yobuciko yasemgwaqweni yaseLyon echumayo futhi uthole izindaba ezenza umdwebo ngamunye uhehe. Ungalivumeli leli thuba likudlule.
I-Lyon Bière Festival
I-Lyon Bière Festival igqama njengomcimbi ophambili, oheha abantu abathanda ubhiya kanye nalabo abamagange ukujula esikweni likabhiya elishukumisayo laseLyon njalo ngo-Ephreli. Lo mkhosi ubonisa uhlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwabaphisi botshwala bezandla abangaphezu kwe-100 abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba, okwenza indawo ehehayo ehlanganisa uthando lukabhiya nomculo omnandi nokudla okumnandi.
Kulo mkhosi, abahambele umcimbi banethuba eliyingqayizivele lokunambitha izinhlobonhlobo zobhiya bezandla, kusukela ekubeniba kwe-hoppy IPA kuya ekunambithekeni okujulile kwama-stouts acebile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ubhiya ohambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umcimbi uhambisana nokukhethwa kwamaloli okudla anikeza izitsha eziklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wokunambitha ubhiya. Ukumataniswa kwebhega emnandi noma okuthosiwe okuphehliwe nobhiya othandwayo kuphakamisa ubumnandi bokudla bufinyelele phezulu.
Ngale kukabhiya nokudla, uMkhosi weLyon Bière waziwa ngomoya ogqamile. Amakhonsathi omculo abukhoma engeza ungqimba lwemikhosi kokuhlangenwe nakho, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zijabulele iziphuzo zazo kuyilapho zijatshuliswa umculo omnandi edolobheni elijabulisayo laseLyon.
Kulabo abathanda ubhiya wobuciko noma abafuna ukwazi ngesigcawu sikabhiya wase-Lyon, i-Lyon Bière Festival umcimbi okungafanele uphuthelwe. Iphrezenta isehlakalo esihle sokuzicwilisa emhlabeni wobhiya wezandla endaweni enomdlandla neyamukelayo.
Imfihlo Traboules
Ngaphansi kwemigwaqo ephilayo yaseLyon kukhona inethiwekhi ethokozisayo yamaphaseji acashile eyaziwa ngokuthi amaTraboules, anomlando nokuheha. Lezi zindlela eziyimfihlo, ezasukela esikhathini sabathengisi bakasilika futhi zazibalulekile phakathi nemizamo yokumelana neMpi Yezwe II, manje sezifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Lyon, ephakathi kweFrance, ibungazwa ngokujula kwayo komlando nezimangaliso zezakhiwo, futhi iTraboules ihlinzeka ngefasitela eliyingqayizivele lesikhathi esidlule.
Nazi izizathu ezine eziphoqayo zokuhlola i-Traboules eyimfihlo ekuvakasheleni kwakho okulandelayo e-Lyon:
- Zizwa Mathupha Umlando: Ukuzulazula eTraboules, uthuthwa ngokushesha uyiswe kwesinye isikhathi esihlukile. Amaphasishi, anezindonga zawo zamatshe zasendulo namagceke angasese, awazona nje izindlela kodwa izingosi zesikhathi esedlule, ezinikeza ukuxhumana okubambekayo ezimpilweni zalabo ababehamba kuwo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
- Yembula Amagugu Afihliwe: Ngale kokusebenza njengendawo yokuhamba, iTraboules iholela kwezinye zezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Lyon, njengemakethe yokudla yasendlini ephilayo eduze nomfula i-Saône. Le makethe iyipharadesi labathandi bokudla, ikhombisa inala yezithako ezintsha, izibiliboco zesiFulentshi, nezimpahla ezenziwe ngesandla.
- Hlola Ngale Kwe-Mainstream: I-Lyon iheha izivakashi eziningi, kodwa i-Traboules inikeza ithuba lokuhlukana nemizila yezokuvakasha futhi ibone idolobha ngombono omusha. Iminyango yala maphasishi ayimfihlo imakwe ngemicibisholo eluhlaza nokuphuzi ehlakaniphile, ekumema ohambweni lokuthola ulwazi.
- Phila eLyon Njengomuntu Wasendaweni: I-Traboules ikunikeza ukubheka empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseLyon. Njengoba uhamba kulawa maphasishi afihliwe, uzobona izakhamuzi ziqhubeka nosuku lwazo, zinikeza ucezu lwangempela lwesiko le-Lyonnaise.
Ngokuzibandakanya nalezi zici ze-Traboules, awugcini nje ngokubuka umlando; ugxile kukho, uthola ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwamasiko nomlando waseLyon. Lokhu kuhlola akukhona nje ukubona idolobha kodwa ukukuthola ngendlela ekuxhumanisa ngokujulile nengqikithi yalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda umlando, umhloli wamasiko, noma ufuna nje ukuzizwisa okuhlukile, i-Traboules yaseLyon ithembisa uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe.
