Njengoba ngithole ithuba lokuhlola i-Beijing, ngingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi leli dolobha liyinqolobane yemisebenzi ebhekelela izithakazelo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela ebukhosini bomlando boDonga Olukhulu, olunikeza isixhumanisi esibambekayo sesikhathi esedlule saseShayina, kuya ekujabuleleni ukudla kwe-Peking Duck, eyaziwa ngesikhumba sayo esicwebezelayo nenyama emnandi, inqwaba yesipiliyoni sase-Beijing.
Yini eyenza Beijing okuthakazelisa kakhulu indlela eshada ngayo ifa layo eligxilile kanye nomoya wempilo yamanje, yethula i-mosaic yamasiko enothisayo futhi ekhumbulekayo. Noma ngabe uthanda ukuyongena emlandweni, uthokozele ukudla okumnandi, noma ukuzwa isigqi sosuku nosuku lwesiko lamaShayina, i-Beijing idlulisela isimemo kubo bonke.
The Udonga Olukhulu, ngokwesibonelo, akulona nje udonga; kuwuphawu lokuzivikela komlando waseShayina ekuhlaselweni, okunwebeka ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-13,000. Ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nobuhle bezakhiwo kwenza kube yinto okumele ivakashelwe kunoma ngubani onentshisekelo ekuqiniseni nasekukhalipheni kwempucuko yasendulo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, indawo yokupheka e-Beijing idlula nje i-Peking Duck; kuyisango lokuqonda amaphrofayili e-flavour yesifunda kanye namasu okulungiselela ukudla apheleliswe emakhulwini eminyaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono le-Beijing lokuhlanganisa okudala nokusha linikeza ulwazi lwasemadolobheni oluhlukile. I-Hutongs, imigwaqo yedolobha yendabuko, inikeza umbono wendlela yokuphila yomphakathi yakudala, kuyilapho izakhiwo eziseduze, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zibonisa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-China nokukhula komnotho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kugqamisa ukuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo komphakathi waseShayina futhi kwenza ukuhlola i-Beijing kube yinto ethokozisayo engapheli.
Empeleni, i-Beijing yidolobha lapho wonke amakhona ephethe indaba, ukudla ngakunye kuyisifundo somlando, futhi konke okuhlangenwe nakho kucebisa ukuqonda kwakho leli zwe elixubene nezinhlaka eziningi. Kuyindawo engakhangi nje kuphela ezithakazelweni eziningi kodwa futhi ehlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile, ephusile enkingeni yamasiko nomlando wamaShayina.
I-Great Wall Experience
Ukuhlola i-Great Wall eduze kwaseBeijing kunikeza abahambi ulwazi oluhlukahlukene, isigaba ngasinye siziqhayisa ngobuhle baso obuhlukile. Njengoba yaziwa njengendawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba, lesi simangaliso sezakhiwo sinwebeka ngaphezu kwamamayela ayi-4,000 ngaphesheya. China, isethulela uhambo oluhlukahlukene ukusuka ekuhambeni okuzolile ukuya ekuqwaleni izintaba okuyinselele, okulungele lonke uhlobo lomhloli.
Kulabo abafuna ukuthintwa ezothando, izigaba ze-Mutianyu ne-Simatai zibeka inkundla yokuhamba okungalibaleki kokushona kwelanga. Lezi zindawo zivumela imibhangqwana ukuthi izule ezindleleni zasendulo ngenkathi ingena emibonweni emangalisayo, idala izikhathi zokuzazisa.
Abathanda izithombe nabathanda ukuqwala izintaba bazothola indawo yabo e-Jinshanling, lapho ubumayemaye bemvelo bendawo kanye nemvelo ebukekayo imane ijabulisa.
Indlela engajwayelekile yokuthola i-Great Wall iwukuba ubambe iqhaza kumjaho waminyaka yonke, osingathwa esigabeni se-Huangyaguan noma i-Jinshanling. Lo mcimbi uhlinzeka ngenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenselele yomzimba kanye nokucwiliswa komlando, njengoba abagijimi begijima benqamula amatshe agugile bebhekene nobuhle bendawo.
Ngosuku lokuphumula, izindawo ezithule ezifana ne-Simatai noma i-Jinshanling zilungele ipikiniki enokuthula. Lapha, izivakashi zingakhululeka futhi zijabulele izibiliboco zasendaweni, njenge-Peking duck, phakathi kobuhle bemvelo bendawo ezungezile.
I-China Highlights ithuthukisa lokhu kuzizwisa ngokunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zokudla neziphuzo, iqinisekisa ukuthi konke ukuvakasha kwalesi sikhumbuzo esingokomfanekiso kujabulisa ngendlela ekhumbulekayo. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekunikezeni ulwazi olubanzi kwenza ukuhlola i-Great Wall kungabi uhambo nje, kodwa kube uhambo lomlando, amasiko, nobuhle bemvelo.
Ukuhlola Amasiko
Ngena kumasiko acebile ase-Beijing ngokuhlola amasayithi ayo omlando, izindawo ezingomakhelwane, kanye nokudla okumnandi. Qala uhambo lwakho eDolobheni Elingavunyelwe, ubuciko bezakhiwo zombuso, lapho uzohamba khona izindlela ezifanayo nababusi basendulo.
Okulandelayo, vakashela i-Great Wall ebabazekayo, ubufakazi bobuhlakani bezakhiwo, futhi uhlole izigaba zayo ezihlukene njenge-Mutianyu ne-Jinshanling ukuze uthole ulwazi oluhlukile.
Ukuze uthole amazwibela ezakhiwo zesiShayina, i-Imperial Vault of Heaven kumele uyibone. Idizayini yayo enemininingwane nendawo enokuthula iheha ngempela.
Enelisa ukunambitheka kwakho ku-Wangfujing Snack Street, indawo yokudla okulula kwasendaweni nokudla kwasemgwaqweni. Lapha, ukunambitha idada elosiwe lasePeking elidumile, eligujwa ngesikhumba salo esicwebezelayo nenyama ethambile, kubalulekile.
Gxila esigcawini sobuciko sase-Beijing Esifundeni Sobuciko noma ujabulele umbukiso onamandla we-Kung Fu, ogqamisa ubuciko bempi bakudala base-China. Imizila ye-Hutong inikeza ukubheka empilweni yansuku zonke e-Beijing, nezindlu zabo zasegcekeni lendabuko. Ukugibela urisho kanye nesampula yewayini lerayisi kunikeza ukunambitheka kwangempela kwempilo yasendaweni.
Kulabo abazimisele ngokufunda, ikilasi le-calligraphy lesiShayina linikeza ithuba lokwazi kahle lolu hlobo lobuciko oluhle. Umbhalo ocebile waseBeijing womlando, amasiko, nezinto ezithokozisayo zokupheka uthembisa uhambo lwamasiko olukhumbulekayo. Vumela ifa ledolobha, okunambithekayo, nobuciko bunothise izinzwa zakho futhi kukushiye nezinto ongasoze wazikhohlwa.
Ukudla kanye nokudla
Ukuhlola i-Beijing, ngikhangwa indawo yayo yokupheka, okuyidili lezinzwa. Imigwaqo yedolobha igcwele ama-flavour ahambisana nakho konke ukunambitheka, enikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezidlo eziwubufakazi befa lase-Beijing elicebile lokupheka. Nansi imizwa ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umthandi wokudla:
- Gxumela ekudleni komgwaqo wendawo: Izimakethe zasebusuku nezangaphandle zaseBeijing ziyinqolobane yokudla okulula kwendabuko. Uzothola yonke into kusukela emasongweni enhlama ethosiwe kuya kumakhekhe ozipho lomnyango, ngalinye linikeza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kwe-cuisine yasendaweni.
- Jabulela idada elosiwe elidumile: Isitsha esiyisakhiwo sodumo, idada eligazingiwe liyinto okufanele uzame e-Beijing. Izikhungo ezidumile ezifana ne-Quanjude ne-Dadong zinikeza lokhu sibiliboco, okwaziwa ngenyama yayo ethambile nesikhumba esicwebezelayo, esifakwe ukunambitheka okumnandi.
- Izwa ukudla kwendabuko ezindlini zasegcekeni: Ukudlela ezindlini zasegcekeni zakudala zaseBeijing akuhlinzeki nje ngokudla, kodwa uhambo oluya emasikweni edolobha. Lezi zilungiselelo zinikeza ukubuka okujulile ekulungiseleleni nasekujabuleleni ukudla kwase-Chinese.
- Zulazula ku-Wangfujing Snack Street: Le ndawo ephilayo iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu abantu abathanda ukudla. Lapha, ungasampula yonke into kusukela esithelweni sikaswidi esimnandi kuya kofezela abangavamile endukwini, konke okunomthelela esikweni lokudla kwase-Beijing.
Iminikelo yokudla yaseBeijing ehlukahlukene kanye nesiko elicebile lokupheka kwenza kube indawo yabathandi bokudla. Ikumema ukuthi uhlole futhi ujabulele inqwaba yama-flavour echaza leli dolobha elikhulu elimatasatasa.
Izimpawu Zomlando
I-Beijing, enezimpande zayo zomlando ezijulile nezimangaliso zezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, iyinqolobane yezimpawu zomhlaba ezikuthatha ohambweni lokunqamula inkathi yombuso omkhulu wase-China. IDolobha Elingavunyelwe livelele njengesibonelo esihle. Lesi sigodlo esikhulu sobukhosi sasiyisizinda samandla semibuso ye-Ming ne-Qing, eqashelwa yi-UNESCO ngokubaluleka kwaso komlando. Ihlanganisa amahektha ayi-180 anezakhiwo ezingu-980 namagumbi angaphezu kuka-8,000, ukuvakashela izindawo ezingu-12 ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ngaphakathi kwedolobha kungase kuzwakale sengathi kubuyela emuva esikhathini esidlule esicebile saseShayina.
I-Great Wall, esinye isakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo, esingaphezu kwamamayela angu-4,000 XNUMX futhi sakhiwe ukuze sivikele iShayina ekuhlaselweni. Ingxenye ngayinye ye-Great Wall inikeza umuzwa ohlukile. Emindenini kanye nezivakashi ezivamile, i-Mutianyu ilungile, kuyilapho i-Simatai inikeza indawo yothando yokuvakasha kwakusihlwa. I-Jinshanling iyindawo yokuqwala izintaba nabathwebuli bezithombe, futhi i-Jiankou inselele labo abazamayo ngendawo yayo engumqansa futhi iyisizinda somjaho weGreat Wall marathon.
I-Summer Palace, iNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ikhombisa ubukhazikhazi bezingadi zombuso nomhubhe wayo omude ohlotshiswe ngemidwebo engu-14,000 kanye nokugibela izikebhe okuphumuzayo e-Kunming Lake. Kufanele kubonwe kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzwa ubuhle bezingadi zasebukhosini baseShayina.
I-Old Summer Palace ixoxa indaba yenkazimulo nokulahlekelwa. Le ingadi eyake yaba yinhle kakhulu yacekelwa phansi ngo-1860 phakathi neMpi Yesibili Ye-Opium, kwashiya amanxiwa amatshe esitayela saseYurophu esinikeza umbono womlando oyinkimbinkimbi waseChina.
Ekugcineni, iThempeli laseZulwini yilapho ababusi bakwaMing nabakwaQing bathandazela khona inala yesivuno. Lesi simangaliso sezakhiwo, esizungezwe ipaki elivame ukujwayela abantu bendawo abaphrakthiza i-tai chi, sinikeza umbono onokuthula wempilo yokomoya yaseShayina yasendulo.
Lezi zimpawu zomhlaba akuzona nje izindawo zezivakashi; zingamafasitela enkabeni yomlando wombuso waseShayina, enikeza kokubili ukumangala nokuqonda okujulile kwamagugu amasiko akha leli dolobha elimangalisayo namuhla.
Ukuvakashela i-Olympic Park
Ngena efa elicebile lama-Olympics Ehlobo lango-2008 futhi ujabulele ubuhle bama-Olympics Wasebusika wango-2022 ngokuvakashela i-Olympic Park yase-Beijing. Le ndawo ewudedangendlale ibonisa impumelelo ebabazekayo yezakhiwo zase-Beijing, ikakhulukazi i-Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
Nazi izizathu ezine eziphoqayo zokufaka i-Olympic Park ohlelweni lwakho lokuhamba lwaseBeijing:
- Zibabaze izimanga zezakhiwo: I-Bird's Nest, nohlaka lwayo oluyinkimbinkimbi olufana newebhu, yasebenza njengenkundla eyinhloko yama-Olympics ka-2008. I-Water Cube, eyaziwa ngamabhamuza angaphandle ahlukile, isingathe imiqhudelwano yasemanzini. Lezi zakhiwo azizona nje ezobuciko bobunjiniyela kuphela kodwa futhi zishintsha zibe yizibuko ezihlaba umxhwele lapho zikhanyiswa ebusuku.
- Jabulela ukuthula: I-Olympic Park iyindawo ezolile, enikeza ikhefu esiphithiphithini sedolobha. Zulazula ezindleleni zakhona ukuze ujabulele izingadi ezilungiswe kahle kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza ezinwetshiwe.
- Izwa ubusuku bomlingo: Indawo yasebusuku yaleli paki ayilibaleki, i-Bird's Nest and Water Cube ikhanya ngokukhazimulayo. Lezi zikhathi zakha umoya othakazelisayo okufanele ufakaze ngawo.
- Zibandakanye nesiko: Ipaki aliyona nje imisebenzi yezakhiwo; iphinde ibe ne-Art Zone, egcwele amagalari nezitudiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Legend of Kung Fu show iwumsebenzi okufanele uwubone, wethula ubuciko bempi bendabuko ngokusebenza okujabulisayo nokunamandla.
Ukuvakashela i-Olympic Park yase-Beijing kukunikeza ukuzibonela ngawakho umlando wama-Olympics futhi kunikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokusungula izinto ezintsha, indawo enokuthula, okubonakalayo okumangalisayo, nokunotha kwamasiko.
Palace and Temple Tours
Ukuhlolisisa izimangaliso zomlando namasiko zaseBeijing, izigodlo kanye nokuvakasha kwethempeli kugqama njengezinto ezibalulekile.
IDolobha Elingavunyelwe, isigodlo sombuso saseShayina esilondolozwe kahle kakhulu, sinikeza umbono wokukhazimula kwezakhiwo zasendulo. Yindawo lapho wonke amakhona exoxa indaba yobukhulu obunamandla.
Bese kuba neThempeli LaseZulwini, hhayi nje ipaki kodwa ubufakazi obuyisikhumbuzo bokuzinikela kwamakhosi akwaMing namaQing kusayensi yendawo yonke nezolimo, lapho ababusi benza khona imikhosi benxusa isivuno esikhulu.
Ithempeli laseLama lengeza olunye ungqimba endaweni kamoya yaseBeijing, okuyindlu engcwele yamaBuddha yaseTibet enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni. Lapha, ubuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-ambiance enokuthula kunikeza ukungena okujulile emasikweni nasezenzweni zamaBuddha.
Lolu hambo alubonisi nje izindawo; zivula izindaba ezilandisayo zomlando onothileyo waseShayina nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwamasiko, zizenze zibe semqoka kunoma ubani ofuna ukuqonda inhliziyo yaseBeijing.
Okufanele Uvakashele Amasayithi Omlando
Hlola inhliziyo yokunotha komlando wase-Beijing ngokuvakashela izigodlo zakhona namathempeli, ngayinye ixoxa indaba yesikhathi esidlule esihle sase-China.
IDolobha Elingavunyelwe liwubufakazi bobuhle bombuso, linezindlu ezingaphezu kuka-8000 kumabhilidi alondolozwe kahle angama-980. Kuyisimangaliso sezakhiwo zamaShayina asendulo kanye neNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba ye-UNESCO, ebonisa indlela yokuphila yokunethezeka yobukhosi bakwaMing noQing.
Njengoba uqhubeka phambili, i-Great Wall ilinde ngomkhathi wayo omangalisayo. Izigaba ezifana ne-Mutianyu ne-Jinshanling zinikeza ukubukwa okumangalisayo kanye nokubona ubuhlakani be-China bokuzivikela ekuhlaselweni. Lesi sakhiwo esiyisakhiwo sodumo sifanekisela amandla nokuphikelela, ukwelula izintaba nezigodi.
IThempeli LaseZulwini, enye indawo ye-UNESCO, linikeza indawo yokubalekela lapho amakhosi akwaMing namaQing ayefuna umusa waphezulu ukuze athole inala yesivuno. Namuhla, iyindawo enokuthula lapho abantu bendawo behlanganyela khona ku-tai chi, baxhumanisa amasiko esikhathi esidlule nesimanje.
Ungaphuthelwa izinsalela zeSigodlo Sasehlobo Esidala, ebonisa amanxiwa esitayela sase-Europe abonisa indlela yokuphila yobukhazikhazi ye-Qing Dynasty. Nakuba ibhujiswe kakhulu phakathi neMpi Yesibili Ye-Opium, umlando wayo wokushintshana ngamasiko usalokhu umangalisa.
I-Tiananmen Square, iThempeli lama-Lama elixube izitayela zesi-Han Chinese kanye ne-Tibetan, i-Bell and Drum Towers yakudala, kanye ne-Mausoleum yase-Mao Zedong, enothisa umlando waseBeijing. Isayithi ngalinye linikeza ilensi eyingqayizivele ongabuka ngayo amagugu amasiko ayinkimbinkimbi aseShayina nomoya ohlala njalo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho Kokucwiliswa Kwezamasiko
Hlola inhliziyo yengqikithi yamasiko yaseBeijing ngokungena ezigodlweni zayo zasendulo namathempeli, ngayinye enezindaba ezithatha amakhulu eminyaka. Qala lolu hambo ongeke ulukhohlwe eDolobheni Elingavunyelwe. Lapha, umhlahlandlela onolwazi uzoveza amaqiniso angaziwa kancane namagugu afihliwe alesi sigodlo sombuso.
Uhambo luyaqhubeka eThempelini laseZulwini, indawo engagcini nje ngokubaluleka komlando kodwa futhi indawo ephilayo yamasiko lapho ungabuka khona futhi uhlanganyele ngisho nasezikhathini ze-tai chi, unikeze umbono oyingqayizivele kumasiko amaShayina nsuku zonke.
Ithempeli laseLama, ithempeli lamaBuddha lase-Beijing elibaluleke kakhulu lase-Beijing, libonisa impumelelo emangalisayo yezakhiwo nezobuciko emahholo alo nasemagcekeni alo, okulenza libe ukuvakasha okufanele livakashelwe yilabo abathanda ubuciko bezenkolo nezakhiwo.
Ngocezu lwempilo yasendaweni yaseBeijing, amaHutong ayimizila emincane eveza izindlela zokuphila zedolobha. Khetha ukugibela i-rickshaw ukuze uzulazule kulezi zindlela futhi umise eduze kwekhaya lomndeni wendawo ukuze uzizwele ukungenisa izihambi futhi ufunde ngendlela yawo yokuphila mathupha.
Ezinye izimpawu zendawo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa iDrum neBell Towers, enikeza ukuqonda ngezindlela zasendulo zokugcina isikhathi, iSango Lokuthula Kwasezulwini njengophawu lomoya ongapheli waseShayina, kanye ne-Beihai Park, eyisibonelo somklamo wengadi yasebukhosini. Gubha uNyaka Omusha WaseShayina e-Beijing ukuze ujabulele imikhosi namasiko esezingeni eliphezulu.
Alukho uhambo lwamasiko oluya e-Beijing olungaqedwa ngaphandle kokuvakashela i-Great Wall. Le ndawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba ayibonisi nje kuphela amasu omlando wokuvikela waseShayina kodwa futhi nokukhuthazela kwayo kanye nezimangaliso zobunjiniyela. Ngayinye yalezi zingosi inikezela ngewindi eliyingqayizivele ku-tapestry ecebile yesiko lamaShayina, okwenza iBeijing ibe idolobha lapho umlando uphila futhi ugcinwe kahle.
Ukuphila Kwasebusuku Nokuzijabulisa
Gxila empilweni yasebusuku kagesi nokuzijabulisa kwaseBeijing, indawo lapho okwedlule nesimanje kuhlangana kahle. Lungiselela ukumangala ngomdlalo we-opera wase-Beijing, imibukiso ye-Kung Fu ejabulisayo, nama-acrobatics amangalisayo ajula ohlotsheni lwamasiko lwase-China. Indawo yaseBell kanye neDrum Tower inikezela ngengemuva elimangalisayo lemidlalo yamasiko, ihlinzeka ngemibono yedolobha emangalisayo ethuthukisa umuzwa.
Gcoba ulwanga lwakho ezindaweni zase-Beijing ze-Night Markets kanye ne-Street Food. Imakethe yokudla yase-Wangfujing kanye ne-Nujie Street ephilayo igqama njengezindawo zokudlela ezishisayo, ihlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zezidlo ezihlangabezana nakho konke ukunambitheka. Ngena kuma-Hutong omlando ukuze uthole amagugu afihliwe okupheka namasiko. Le migudu emincane igcwele izindawo zokudlela ezihlukile, izindawo zetiye eziwubukhazikhazi, nokuzijabulisa kwasendaweni, okunikeza umbono ojulile womphefumulo waseBeijing.
Kulabo abafuna i-twist yesimanje, iTeamLab Massless Beijing iyindawo engenakuphuthelwa. Lo mbukiso wobuciko bedijithali uhlanganisa ukufakwa okusebenzisanayo okungaphezu kuka-40 okuyidili lezinzwa, okuhlanganisa ubuciko nobuchwepheshe ngendlela emisha ezokushiya uphole. Kuyisitobhi esibalulekile sabathandi bobuciko abafuna ukuzizwisa kwe-avant-garde.
Indawo yasebusuku yase-Beijing neyokuzijabulisa iyi-tapestry ecebile yezinto zendabuko nezamanje, enikeza okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhangwa ukuheheka kwemidlalo yakudala noma injabulo yemibukiso yesimanje, i-Beijing ithembisa izigigaba ezikhumbulekayo kanye nolwazi oluthatha umoya wakho kokubili inkululeko nokuvumbulula.
