I-Kamakura Travel Guide
Ingabe ufuna ukucwiliswa emlandweni ocebile namasiko aphilayo weKamakura? Lungela i-adventure engafani nezinye njengoba uhlola izindawo ezikhangayo eziphezulu, uzitika ngokudla kwasendaweni, futhi uhlanganyela emisebenzini yangaphandle ejabulisayo.
Kusukela emathempelini anokuthula kuya ezimakethe eziphithizelayo, lo mhlahlandlela wokuvakasha uzokuholela ohambweni lokutholwa nenkululeko.
Vumela i-Kamakura ibambe izinzwa zakho futhi ithungele ukuzulazula kwakho.
Lungela ukuzwa indawo okuyiwa kuyo enikeza amathuba angapheli okuhlola.
Umlando Namasiko we-Kamakura
Lapho uvakashela i-Kamakura, uzomangala ngomlando ocebile namasiko akuzungezile. Leli dolobha elihle, eliseningizimu ye I-Yokohama futhi Tokyo, iyinqolobane yemikhosi yendabuko nezimpawu zomhlaba zomlando.
Omunye wemikhosi edume kakhulu eKamakura yiKamakura Matsuri, ebanjwa minyaka yonke ngo-Ephreli 1st. Phakathi nalesi senzakalo esijabulisayo, abantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ngokufanayo bayahlangana ukuze bagubhe ukufika kwentwasahlobo ngomculo, umdanso, nokudla okumnandi komgwaqo.
I-Kamakura iphinde ibe nenqwaba yezindawo zomlando ezikhangayo ezibonisa umlando wayo wesikhathi esidlule. I-Great Buddha yaseKamakura mhlawumbe iyindawo evelele kunazo zonke edolobheni. Njengoba simi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-13 ubude futhi sinesisindo esingamathani angama-93, lesi sithombe sethusi siwubufakazi bobuciko basendulo baseJapan namasiko okomoya. Esinye isici esiyingqopha-mlando okumelwe sivakashelwe yiTsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, esinikezelwe kuHachiman, unkulunkulu wempi.
Njengoba uhlola lezi zingosi zomlando futhi ucwila emikhosini yendabuko, awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uzibuza. Ukulondolozwa kwefa lamasiko likaKamakura kuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zizizwele ucezu lwe Umlando ocebile waseJapan mathupha.
Izikhangibavakashi e-Kamakura
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo eKamakura yiGreat Buddha. Simi endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-13.35, lesi sithombe sethusi siwumbono ohlaba umxhwele ukusibona. Ngeke ukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uzwe umuzwa wokwesaba lapho ubuka ubuso bayo obuzolile nezandla eziluliwe. I-Great Buddha ayilona nje uphawu lobuBuddha kodwa futhi iwubufakazi bomlando ocebile nesiko likaKamakura.
Ngaphandle kwe-Great Buddha, i-Kamakura inikeza inqwaba yezinye izinto ezikhangayo ezizoheha izinzwa zakho. Kusukela emikhosini eyingqayizivele kuya kumagugu afihliwe, kukhona okuthile okumele wonke umuntu akujabulele. Omunye umkhosi onjalo yiKamakura Matsuri, ebanjwa minyaka yonke ngo-Ephreli 8 no-9. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imigwaqo igcwele ama-parade ashukumisayo, imidanso yesintu nomculo ojabulisayo. Kuyinto engakaze ibonwe.
Uma ufuna amagugu afihliwe e-Kamakura, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i-Hasedera Temple. Leli thempeli lihlala phakathi kohlaza oluluhlaza, linikeza indlela enokuthula yokuphunyuka empilweni ephithizelayo yasedolobheni. Hlola izingadi zayo ezinhle futhi ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamagquma nolwandle oluzungezile.
Imisebenzi yangaphandle
Ukuze wenze okuhle ngokuvakasha kwakho, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngaphandle imisebenzi etholakala eKamakura. Leli dolobha elinempilo linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhlola imvelo kanye nemidlalo ye-adventure.
Nansi imisebenzi emihlanu ethokozisayo ongayithokozela ngesikhathi uhlala:
- Izintaba: I-Kamakura izungezwe uhlaza oluluhlaza nezindlela ezinhle zokuhamba izintaba ezizokuyisa ezindaweni ezinhle. Bopha amabhuzu akho okugibela izintaba bese uqala uhambo ongeke ulukhohlwe emaphandleni aseKamakura.
- Ukuphenya: Ngogu lwayo oluhle kakhulu, iKamakura iyipharadesi labatshuzi. Bamba ibhodi lakho futhi ubambe amagagasi athile kwenye yezindawo zokuntweza ezidumile zedolobha. Noma ngabe unguchwepheshe noma usaqala, kukhona amagagasi awo wonke amaleveli ekhono.
- Cycling: Hlola imigwaqo ebukekayo kaKamakura namagugu afihliwe ngamasondo amabili. Qasha ibhayisikili futhi unyathele amathempeli omlando, izindawo ezingomakhelwane ezinhle, nezindlela ezinhle zasogwini.
- I-Paddleboarding yokuma: Izwa ukuzola kokuntweza emanzini azolile kuyilapho ujabulele ukubukwa okumangalisayo kogu lwaseKamakura. I-stand-up paddleboarding iyindlela enhle yokuxhumana nemvelo futhi uthole ukuthula kwangaphakathi.
- I-Paragliding: Thatha uye esibhakabhakeni futhi undiza phezulu njengenyoni phezu kwezwe likaKamakura elimangalisayo. I-Paragliding ikunikeza uhambo olujabulisayo nokubukwa kwe-panoramic okuzokushiya ubambe ongezansi.
Noma ngabe ukhetha muphi umsebenzi, lokhu kuzizwisa kwangaphandle kuzokuvumela ukuthi wamukele ngokugcwele inkululeko nobuhle be-Kamakura ngenkathi udala izinkumbulo ezizohlala impilo yonke.
Indawo yokudlela yase-Kamakura
Awukwazi ukuvakashela i-Kamakura ngaphandle kokuzama ukudla okumnandi kwasendaweni. Leli dolobha elisogwini elihle e-Japan laziwa ngezitsha zalo zendabuko ezizojabulisa ukunambitheka kwakho. Njengoba uhlola imigwaqo emincane namathempeli asendulo, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ikhefu futhi uzitike Culinary ujabulisa ukuthi Kamakura kufanele anikele.
Esinye sezitsha okufanele uzame i-shirasu donburi, isitsha serayisi esifakwe izinhlanzi ezincane, ezikhanyayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-shirasu. Lezi zilwane ezincane zibanjwa zisanda kuphuma e-Sagami Bay futhi zine-flavour ethambile ehambisana kahle nelayisi lase-Japanese elipholile.
Esinye isidlo esithandwayo yi-Kamakura yemifino tempura, lapho imifino etshalwe endaweni icwiliswa ku-batter elula futhi ethosiwe ngokujulile kuze kube crispy. Ubusha bale mifino kwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwe-flavour kulesi sidlo sakudala sase-Japanese.
Uma kuziwa etiquette yokudlela, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. E-Japan, kuwumkhuba ukuthi 'Itadakimasu' ngaphambi kokuqala ukudla kwakho njengendlela yokubonisa ukubonga ngokudla. Lapho usebenzisa izinti, ungalokothi uzinamathisele ziqonde endishini yakho yerayisi njengoba lokhu kuthathwa njengokungahloniphi. Kunalokho, zibeke zivundlile endaweni yokuphumula yezinti noma phezu kwesitsha sakho uma zingasetshenziswa.
Ukuthenga kanye Nezikhumbuzo e-Kamakura
Uma kuziwa ekuthengeni e-Kamakura, ujabulile! Idolobhakazi laziwa ngobungcweti balo basendaweni obuyingqayizivele elenza izikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu.
Kusukela ezitsheni zobumba eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindwangu ezinhle kuya kubucwebe obuhle bezandla, uzothola izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zohlobo olulodwa ezibonisa ifa lobuciko elicebile lale ndawo.
Ukuze wenze ukuzizwisa kwakho ukuthenga kujabulise nakakhulu, qiniseka ukuhlola izifunda zokuthenga ezihamba phambili e-Kamakura. Lapha, uzothola uxhaxha lwezitolo ezinhle, izimakethe, nezitolo ezikhethekile ezinikezela ngayo yonke into kusukela ezimpahleni zomdabu zase-Japan ukuya kumfashini yesimanje nezisetshenziswa.
Imisebenzi Yezandla Yasendaweni Eyingqayizivele
Zitholele ubuciko obuyindida bemisebenzi yezandla eyingqayizivele ye-Kamakura, kusukela ezitsheni ezithambile kuya emsebenzini wokhuni omuhle kakhulu. Gxila emhlabeni wamasu endabuko futhi ubone ukuzalwa kwendalo yobuciko eye yadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Nansi imisebenzi yezandla emihlanu okufanele uyibone e-Kamakura:
- I-Kamakura Pottery: Mangaza izandla ezinekhono ezibumba ubumba zibe izingcezu zobumba ezinhle, ezibonisa imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nemibala egqamile.
- Ukuphrinta kwe-Woodblock: Buka njengoba izingcweti zibaza ngokucophelela amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi kumabhulokhi wokhuni, zidala ukuphrinta okuhle okuthwebula okushiwo yi-Kamakura.
- Imisebenzi yezandla yoqalo: Imangazwe ukuguquguquka kwe-bamboo njengoba iguqulwa ibe obhasikidi, izitsha zetiye, nezinto zokuhlobisa ngokunemba nokucoliseka.
- I-Lacquerware: Yazisa isiphetho esicwebezelayo nezithombe ezinemininingwane ezitsheni ezilahliwe, amathreyi, namabhokisi adalwe kusetshenziswa amasu akudala.
- Ukudaya kwe-Indigo: Zibonele umlingo owembuleka njengoba indwangu icwiliswa ezitsheni zikadayi we-indigo, okuholela emaphethini amangalisayo abonisa ifa lendwangu ecebile yase-Japan.
Njengoba uhlola le misebenzi yezandla e-Kamakura, uzokhangwa ubuhle bayo ngenkathi uthola ukwazisa okujulile ngamasu endabuko kanye nobuciko bobuciko.
Best Shopping Districts
Gxila ezifundeni zokuthenga ezinempilo zeKamakura futhi ujabulele uchungechunge olubanzi lwemisebenzi yezandla yasendaweni ehlukile. Kusukela emigwaqweni ephithizelayo kuya emigwaqweni ecashile, leli dolobha elihle elingasogwini liyipharadesi lama-shopaholic.
Zitholele izitolo zemfashini ze-boutique ezibonisa amathrendi akamuva eduze nemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko eye yadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Hamba eduze kwe-Komachi-dori, lapho uzothola khona ingxube yezitolo ezithengisa yonke into kusukela kwezimpahla ezisesitayeleni kuya ezintweni ezenziwe ngezandla. Hlola i-Omotesando ye-Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, ehambisana nezitolo ezinhle ezinikezela ngezingcezu zohlobo olulodwa eziklanywe izingcweti zendawo.
Ungaphuthelwa ku-Kamakurayama Shopping Street, owaziwa ngokudla okuvamile kwama-Japanese nezikhumbuzo. Lapha, ungathatha izinto zobumba ezinhle, i-lacquerware, nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngesandla - izikhumbuzo ezinhle zohambo lwakho.
Noma ngabe ufuna imfashini yesimanje noma amagugu angaphelelwa yisikhathi, izifunda zokuthenga zaseKamakura zinikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke woza futhi uzitike ngenkululeko yokuhlola lezi zindawo eziyingqayizivele ngenkathi uthola ifa elicebile lemfashini ye-boutique nemisebenzi yezandla yendabuko.
Ulwazi Olusebenzayo lwe-Kamakura
Ungathola kalula ulwazi olusebenzayo mayelana ne-Kamakura ehhovisi lendawo lezokuvakasha. Bazokuhlinzeka ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze usebenzise ngokugcwele ukuvakasha kwakho kuleli dolobha elihle lasogwini.
Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
- Izinketho Zokuthutha:
- Izitimela: Indlela elula kakhulu yokuhamba eduze kwaseKamakura ukuhamba ngesitimela. I-JR East Pass ivumela ukuhamba okungenamkhawulo ezitimeleni ze-JR isikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Amabhayisikili: Ukuqasha ibhayisikili inketho edumile e-Kamakura, njengoba kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole idolobha ngejubane lakho.
- Ukuhamba: Izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zikaKamakura ziphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba, okwenza kube lula futhi kujabulise ukuhlola ngezinyawo.
- Amasiko endawo:
- Ukuziphatha Ngenhlonipho: Lapho uvakashela amathempeli nezindawo ezingcwele, khumbula amasiko endawo anjengokususa izicathulo zakho ngaphambi kokungena kanye nokuyeka ukuthatha izithombe lapho kungavunyelwe khona.
- Indlela Yokubingelela: Kuyisiko ukukhothama lapho ubingelela othile eJapan. Ukunqekuzisa ikhanda kancane ngokuvamile kwanele ukuhlangana okungajwayelekile.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukugibela isitimela, ukunyathela edolobheni ngebhayisikili, noma uhambe ngokukhululeka emigwaqweni yakhona yomlando, i-Kamakura inikeza okuthile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kungani kufanele uvakashele i-Kamakura
Sekukonke, i-Kamakura iyindawo ehehayo enikeza inhlanganisela ecebile yomlando, amasiko, nobuhle bemvelo. Ngamathempeli ayo asendulo nezindawo zokukhulekela, njengesakhiwo sodumo sika-Great Buddha waseKamakura, izivakashi zingangena shí esikhathini esidlule esithakazelisayo sedolobha.
Kubathandi bangaphandle, kunamathuba amaningi okuqwala izintaba kanye nemisebenzi yasolwandle eduze kogu lwe-Kamakura oluhle. Ungakhohlwa ukuzitika ngecuisine yasendaweni, ikakhulukazi i-shirasu-don yesitayela se-Kamakura eyenziwe ngokudla kwasolwandle okusha. Futhi uma ufuna izinto eziyisikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele, izitaladi zokuthenga zigcwele ubuciko bendabuko kanye nama-trinkets abukekayo.
Izibalo eziphawulekayo: Ubuwazi ukuthi iKamakura inamagugu ezwe angaphezu kwama-65 aqokiwe? Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka okukhulu komlando wedolobha futhi kulenza libe indawo okufanele ivakashelwe abantu abathanda umlando kanye nabathandi bamasiko ngokufanayo.
Ngakho-ke pakisha izikhwama zakho futhi uthathe uhambo olungasoze lwalibaleka emigwaqweni emnandi yaseKamakura!
