Sezvo ndave nemukana wekuongorora Beijing, ndinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti guta rino ihomwe yezviitwa zvinopa zvido zvakasiyana. Kubva pahukuru hwenhoroondo yeGreat Wall, iyo inopa chinobatika chinobatika kune yekare yekuChina, kune kunakidzwa kwePeking Duck, inozivikanwa neganda rayo rinopisa uye nyama inonaka, mutsara wezviitiko zveBeijing wakakura.
Chii chinoita Beijing chinonyanya kufadza inzira yainoroora nayo nhaka yaro yakadzika midzi pamwe chete nemararamiro ehupenyu hwemazuva ano, ichiratidza chimiro chetsika chinopfumisa uye chisingakanganwiki. Kunyangwe iwe unofarira kuongorora munhoroondo, kunakidzwa nekubika gourmet, kana kusangana nemazuva ese etsika dzechiChinese, Beijing inopa kukoka kune vese.
The Great wall, semuenzaniso, haungori madziro; chiratidzo cheChina chekudzivirira kwenhoroondo kubva mukurwiswa, kutambanudza mamaira 13,000. Kukosha kwayo uye hukuru hwekuvaka hunoita kuti ive inofanirwa-kushanya kune chero munhu anofarira kusimba uye huchenjeri hwemagariro ekare. Zvichakadaro, chiitiko chekubika muBeijing chinopfuurira kupfuura Peking Duck chete; isuwo rekunzwisisa maprofile edunhu uye nzira dzekugadzira chikafu dzakanatswa kwemazana emakore.
Zvakare, kugona kweBeijing kusanganisa yekare neitsva kunopa yakasarudzika ruzivo rwemudhorobha. Hutongs, nzira dzekare dzeguta, dzinopa maonero emararamiro emunharaunda ekare, nepo padyo, nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzinoratidza kukurumidza kweChina uye kukura kwehupfumi. Uku kusanganiswa kunoratidza shanduko ine simba munharaunda yeChinese uye kunoita kuti kuongorora Beijing kuve chinhu chinonakidza chisingaperi.
Muchidimbu, Beijing iguta rine makona ese ane nyaya, kudya kwese chidzidzo chenhoroondo, uye chiitiko chese chinopfumisa kunzwisisa kwako kwenyika ino ine mativi mazhinji. Iyo inzvimbo isingangofadze kune dzakasiyana siyana zvezvido asiwo inopa yakadzama, ine nzwisiso muono mukuoma kwetsika nenhoroondo yeChinese.
Great Wall Zvakaitika
Kuongorora The Great Wall padhuze neBeijing kunopa vafambi zviitiko zvakasiyana, nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chichizvikudza chayo chakasarudzika. Ichizivikanwa seUNESCO World Heritage saiti, ichi chishamiso chekuvaka chinotambanudzira mamaira 4,000 mhiri. China, inopa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana kubva pakufamba kwakadzikama kuenda kune zvinonetsa kukwira, kwakakodzera mhando yega yega yemuongorori.
Kune avo vanoda kubatwa-batwa nerudo, chikamu cheMutianyu neSimatai chinogadzira nhandare yekufamba kusingakanganwiki kwekunyura kwezuva. Idzi nzvimbo dzinobvumira vakaroorana kuti vadzungaire nzira dzekare vachinyura mumaonero anokatyamadza, vachigadzira nguva dzekukoshesa.
Vanofarira mafoto uye vanofarira zvekukwira makomo vachawana nzvimbo yavo yekutandarira muJinshanling, uko kutsvinda kwenzvimbo yacho uye mamiriro epanoramic ari kungonakidza.
Nzira inoshamisa yekuona iyo Great Wall ndeye kutora chikamu mujaho wepagore, unoitirwa paHuangyaguan kana Jinshanling zvikamu. Chiitiko ichi chinopa musanganiswa wakasarudzika wedambudziko remuviri uye kunyudzwa kwenhoroondo, sevamhanyi vanomhanya vachiyambuka matombo akasakara nguva vachitarisana nekumashure kwerunako runoyevedza.
Kwezuva rekuzorora, nzvimbo dzakanyarara dzakaita seSimatai kana Jinshanling dzakanakira pikiniki ine runyararo. Pano, vashanyi vanogona kuzorora uye kunakidzwa nezvinonaka zvemuno, senge Peking dhadha, pakati pekunaka kwechisikigo kwenzvimbo dzakatenderedza.
China Highlights inokwidziridza zviitiko izvi nekupa dzakasiyana siyana dzekudya nechinwiwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushanya kwese kune iyi iconic monument kunonakidza sekusingakanganwike. Kuzvipira uku kupa ruzivo rwakakwana kunoita kuti kuongorora iyo Great Wall kusava rwendo chete, asi rwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo, tsika, uye runako rwechisikigo.
Kuongorora Kwetsika
Dzvanya mune yakapfuma tsika yeBeijing nekuongorora nzvimbo dzayo dzenhoroondo, nharaunda dzinoyevedza, uye chikafu chinonaka. Tanga kushanya kwako kuGuta Rakarambidzwa, inyanzvi yezvivakwa zvehumambo, kwauchafamba nenzira dzakafanana nemadzishe ekare.
Tevere, shanyira iyo inoshamisa-inoshamisa Wall, chirevo chehunyanzvi hwekuvaka, uye ongorora zvikamu zvayo zvakasiyana seMutianyu neJinshanling kune zviitiko zvakasiyana.
Kuti utarise mune yechinyakare chivakwa cheChinese, iyo Imperial Vault yeDenga inofanirwa-kuona. Dhizaini yaro yakadzama uye nharaunda ine runyararo inokwezva zvechokwadi.
Gutsa zvibodzwa zvako zvekuravira paWangfujing Snack Street, nzvimbo yekutandarira yemuno uye chikafu chemumugwagwa. Pano, kuravira dhadha rine mukurumbira rePeking, rinopembererwa neganda rayo crispy uye nyama nyoro, zvakakosha.
Inyura muBeijing's art scene paArt District kana kuona ine simba Kung Fu show, ichiratidza martial arts ekare ekuChina. Nzira dzeHutong dzinopa maonero ehupenyu hwemazuva ese muBeijing, nedzimba dzavo dzechivanze. Kutasva rickshaw uye sampling waini yemupunga inopa kuravira kwechokwadi kwehupenyu hwenzvimbo.
Kune avo vanofarira kudzidza, kirasi yeChinese calligraphy inopa mukana wekugona iyi inoyevedza art fomu. Beijing yakapfuma tapestry yenhoroondo, tsika, uye mafaro ekubikisa anovimbisa rwendo rusingakanganwike rwetsika. Rega nhaka yeguta, zvinonaka, uye hunyanzvi huwedzere pfungwa dzako uye zvikusiye uine zviitiko zvisingakanganwike.
Kudya neKudya
Kuongorora Beijing, ndinotorwa moyo nechiitiko chayo chekubika, iro mabiko emanzwiro. Migwagwa yeguta iri izere nekunakirwa inoenderana nekuravira kwese, ichipa zvakasiyana siyana zvendiro zvinova chiratidzo cheBeijing's rich culinary heritage. Hezvino zviitiko zvakakosha kune chero anofarira chikafu:
- Dzvanya mukudya kwemumugwagwa: Husiku uye misika yekunze yeBeijing ihomwe yezvikafu zvechinyakare. Iwe uchawana zvese kubva kune yakakangwa mukanyiwa zvindori kusvika pamasuo emusuwo, imwe neimwe ichipa yakasarudzika kuravira kwechikafu chemuno.
- Navidza dhadha rine mukurumbira: Chikafu chinodhirowa, dhadha rakagochwa rinofanirwa kuedza muBeijing. Zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zvakaita seQuanjude neDadong zvinopa chikafu ichi, chinozivikanwa nenyama yayo nyoro uye ganda rakatsetseka, rakaiswa nekunhuhwirira.
- Inzwa chikafu chechinyakare mudzimba dzechivanze: Kudyira muBeijing's classic chivanze dzimba kunopa kwete chikafu chete, asi rwendo rwekupinda mumaguta egastronomic tsika. Aya marongero anopa tarisiro yepedyo yekugadzirira uye kunakirwa kweChinese cuisine.
- Famba uchipfuura nemuWangfujing Snack Street: Nzvimbo iyi ine hupenyu inzvimbo ine vanhu vanoda kudya. Pano, iwe unogona kutevedzera zvese kubva kune zvinotapira zvihwitsi zvihwitsi kusvika kune ekunze zvinyavada padanda, zvese zvichibatsira kune inogwinya chikafu tsika yeBeijing.
Zvikafu zveBeijing zvakasiyana-siyana uye tsika dzakapfuma dzekubika dzinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yevanoda chikafu. Inokukoka iwe kuti uongorore uye unakirwe nezviuru zvinonaka zvinotsanangura iyi metropolis ine chipatapata.
Historic Landmarks
Beijing, ine midzi yakadzika yenhoroondo uye zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka, ipfuma yenzvimbo dzinokutora iwe parwendo kuburikidza nehukuru hwehumambo hweChina. Guta Rakarambidzwa rinomira pachena semuenzaniso mukuru. Iri muzinda wamambo wakakura waive hubhu yesimba reMing neQing dynacies, inozivikanwa neUNESCO nekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo. Kutora 180 maeka ane 980 zvivakwa uye anopfuura zviuru zvisere nemakamuri, kushanya kunzvimbo gumi nembiri dzakanyatsosarudzwa mukati meguta kunogona kunzwa sekudzokera kumashure kwakapfuma kweChina.
The Great Wall, chimwe chivakwa chikuru, chinotambanudzira mamaira anopfuura 4,000 XNUMX uye chakavakwa kuti chidzivirire China kubva mukurwiswa. Chikamu chega chega cheGreat Wall chinopa chiitiko chakasiyana. Kumhuri nevashanyiwo zvavo, Mutianyu yakanaka, nepo Simatai ichipa nzvimbo yerudo yekushanya kwemanheru. Jinshanling ndiyo yekuenda kune vafambi nevatori vemifananidzo, uye Jiankou anopokana neanomhanya nenzvimbo yawo yakadzika uye inotova nzvimbo yeGreat Wall marathon.
The Summer Palace, iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site, inoratidza kubwinya kwemabindu emambo nekoridho yaro refu yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo 14,000 inoyevedza uye kufamba kwechikepe kunozorodza paKunming Lake. Inofanirwa-kuona kune chero munhu anoda kuona kunaka kweChinese royal gardens.
The Old Summer Palace inotaura nyaya yekubwinya nekurasikirwa. Iri gadheni raimboyevedza rakaparadzwa muna 1860 munguva yeHondo yechipiri yeOpium, zvichisiya matongo ematombo ekuEurope anopa tarisiro yenhoroondo yakaoma yeChina.
Pakupedzisira, Temberi yeKudenga ndiyo yakanamatira madzimambo eMing naQing kuti vawane goho rakawanda. Ichi chishamiso chekuvaka, chakakomberedzwa nepaki inogaro gara nevanhu veko vanodzidzira tai chi, inopa tarisiro ine rugare muhupenyu hwemweya hweChina yekare.
Nzvimbo idzi hadzisi nzvimbo dzevashanyi chete; iwo mahwindo mukati memoyo wenhoroondo yeumambo hweChina, achipa zvese kushamiswa uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenhaka yetsika inoumba guta rino rinoshamisa nhasi.
Kushanya kweOlympic Park
Dzvanya munhaka yakapfuma ye2008 Summer Olympics uye uwane kunaka kwe2022 Winter Olympics nekushanyira Beijing's Olympic Park. Iyi nzvimbo yakakura inoratidza zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvinoshamisa zveBeijing, kunyanya iyo inofananidzira Shiri Nest uye Mvura Cube.
Heano zvikonzero zvina zvinogombedzera kuti ubatanidze Olympic Park muBeijing yako yekufamba chirongwa:
- Kushamiswa nezvishamiso zvezvivakwa: The Bird's Nest, ine dandemutande rakaomarara, yakashanda senhandare yekutanga yemitambo yeOlympics ya2008. Iyo Water Cube, inozivikanwa nekunze kwayo, yakabata makwikwi emvura. Izvi zvivakwa hazvisi zveuinjiniya chete asi zvakare zvinoshanduka kuita zvinokatyamadza zviratidziro kana zvavhenekwa husiku.
- Nakidzwa nerunyararo: Olympic Park inzvimbo yekudzikama, inopa kuzorora kubva mukupenga kweguta. Famba uchitevedza nzira dzayo kuti ufarire mapindu ane hunyanzvi uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzakakura.
- Inzwa manheru emashiripiti: Nzvimbo yepaki yehusiku haikanganwiki, neBird's Nest neMvura Cube ichivhenekera mukuratidzira kunoshamisa. Nguva idzi dzinoita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu anokwezva akakodzera kupupura.
- Bata netsika: Paki haisi yekungoita zvekuvaka chete; iyo zvakare inogara iyo Art Zone, izere nemagarari uye masitudiyo. Zvakare, Iyo Ngano yeKung Fu show inofanirwa-kuona, ichiratidzira yechinyakare yehondo art mune inonakidza uye ine simba kuita.
Kushanyira Beijing's Olympic Park kunokupa iwe kuzvionera wega nhaka yeOlympic uye kunopa musanganiswa wakasarudzika wezvivakwa zvitsva, nharaunda ine runyararo, zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa, uye hupfumi hwetsika.
Palace uye Temberi Tours
Kutarisa muBeijing nhoroondo uye tsika dzinoshamisa, muzinda uye kushanya kwetemberi kunomira sezviitiko zvakakosha.
Guta Rakarambidzwa, muzinda wamambo weChina wakanyatso chengetedzwa, unopa tarisiro yekupenya kwekuvaka kwekare. Inzvimbo iyo makona ese anotaura nyaya yehukuru hwesimba.
Ipapo kune Tembere yeKudenga, kwete paki chete asi chibvumirano chikuru chekuzvipira kwedzinza reMing neQing kuzvidzidzo zvedenga nekurima, uko madzimambo aiita mhemberero dzekukumbira goho rakawanda.
Temberi yeLama inowedzera imwe nhanho kumamiriro ezvemweya eBeijing, iri nzvimbo huru yeTibetan Buddhist muguta. Pano, iyo yakaomesesa hunyanzvi uye runyararo ambiance inopa kudzika kwakadzika mutsika dzechiBuddha nemaitiro.
Kushanya uku hakungoratidzi nzvimbo; vanovhura nhoroondo dzenhoroondo yakapfuma yeChina uye shanduko yetsika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune chero munhu anoda kunzwisisa moyo weBeijing.
Unofanira-Kushanyira Historical Sites
Ongorora moyo wekupfuma kweBeijing nekushanyira mizinda yayo nematemberi, imwe neimwe ichitaura nyaya yezvakaitika kare zveChina.
Guta Rakarambidzwa rinomira sechiratidzo chehukuru hwehumambo, dzimba dzinopfuura 8000 makamuri mukati me980 yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka zvivakwa. Chishamiso chezvivakwa zvekare zveChinese uye neUNESCO World Heritage Site, ichiratidza mararamiro emhando yepamusoro eMing neQing dynasties.
Sezvo iwe uchienderera mberi, iyo Great Wall yakamirira nehukuru hwayo hunoshamisa. Zvikamu zvakaita seMutianyu neJinshanling zvinopa maonero anokatyamadza uye kuona kungwara kweChina kwekuzvidzivirira pakurwisa. Ichi chimiro chechimiro chinomiririra simba uye kutsungirira, kutambanudza makomo nemipata.
Temberi yeKudenga, imwe nzvimbo yeUNESCO, inopa kutiza kwakadzikama uko Ming naQing madzimambo akatsvaga nyasha dzaMwari kune goho rakawanda. Nhasi, inzvimbo ine rugare apo vagari vemo vanoita tai chi, vachibatanidza tsika dzekare nezvino.
Usapotsa zvakasara zveOld Summer Palace, ichiratidza matongo eEuropean anoratidza mararamiro ehunyambiri hweQing Dynasty. Kunyangwe yakaparadzwa zvakanyanya panguva yeChipiri Opium Hondo, nhoroondo yayo yekutsinhana kwetsika inoramba ichinakidza.
Tiananmen Square, Tembere yeLama ine musanganiswa wayo weHan Chinese neTibetan masitaera, yekare Bell uye Drum Towers, uye Mausoleum yeMao Zedong, inopfumisa tapestry yeBeijing yenhoroondo. Imwe neimwe saiti inopa yakasarudzika lenzi iyo yekuona iyo yakaoma yetsika tsika yeChina uye nekutsungirira mweya.
Cultural Kunyudzwa Zvakaitika
Ongorora moyo weiyo tsika yeBeijing nekunyura mudzimba dzayo dzekare nematemberi, imwe neimwe iine nyaya dzakatora mazana emakore. Tanga iyi isingakanganwiki adventure pa Forbidden City. Pano, mutungamiri ane ruzivo acharatidza zvishoma-zvinozivikanwa chokwadi uye matombo akavanzika eiyi imba yehumambo.
Rwendo runoenderera mberi paTemberi yeKudenga, nzvimbo kwete chete yezvakaitika kare asiwo nzvimbo yekugara yetsika apo iwe unogona kuona uye kunyange kubatanidzwa pamisangano ye tai chi, ichipa maonero akasiyana-siyana mutsika dzemazuva ose dzeChinese.
Tembere yeLama, temberi yeBeijing inonyanya kukosha yeTibetan Buddhist, inoratidza budiriro inokatyamadza yezvivakwa uye zveunyanzvi mudzimba dzayo nezvivanze, zvichiita kuti ive shanyo yekushanya kune avo vanofarira zvechitendero art uye zvivakwa.
Kune chidimbu chehupenyu hwepaBeijing, maHutong inzira nhete dzinoratidza mararamiro eguta. Sarudza kuchovha rickshaw kuti ufambe mumikoto iyi uye umire pedyo neimba yemhuri yeko kuti uzvionere mutsa wavo uye udzidze nezvemararamiro avo ega.
Zvimwe zvinocherechedzwa zvinosanganisira Drum neBell Towers, zvinopa nzwisiso munzira dzechinyakare dzekuchengeta nguva, Gedhi reRugare rweKudenga sechiratidzo chemoyo usingaperi weChina, uye Beihai Park, muenzaniso wedhizaini yemambo. Pemberera Gore Idzva reChinese muBeijing kuti unzwe mhemberero dzayo netsika pakakwirira.
Hapana rwendo rwetsika kuenda kuBeijing rwaizopera pasina kushanya kuGreat Wall. Iyi UNESCO World Heritage saiti haingoratidzi maitiro eChina ekudzivirira nhoroondo asiwo kutsungirira kwayo uye engineering zvinoshamisa. Imwe neimwe yemasaiti aya inopa yakasarudzika hwindo mune yakapfuma tapestry yeChinese tsika, ichiita Beijing guta rine nhoroondo mhenyu uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Hupenyu hwehusiku uye Varaidzo
Dzvanya muBeijing yemagetsi yehusiku yehusiku uye varaidzo, nzvimbo iyo yakapfuura neyazvino inosangana zvinoyevedza. Gadzirira kushamiswa neyechinyakare yeBeijing opera, inonakidza Kung Fu kuratidzwa, uye inoshamisa acrobatics inoongorora zvakadzama mutsika dzeChina. Iyo Bell uye Drum Tower nzvimbo inopa inoshamisa kumashure kwemitambo yetsika, ichipa inofema yeguta vistas inosimudzira chiitiko.
Gadzirisa mukanwa mako muBeijing's ane simba Night Markets uye Street Chikafu nzvimbo. Musika wechikafu weWangfujing uye Nujie Street ine mhenyu inomira senzvimbo dzekubikira, ichipa huwandu hwakawanda hwendiro dzinoenderana nekuravira kwese. Pinda munhoroondo dzeHutong kuti ufukure hupfumi hwakavanzika hwekubika uye hwetsika. Idzi nzira dzakatetepa dzinozara nezvidyiro zvakasarudzika, dzimba dzetii dzakanaka, uye varaidzo yemuno, ichipa tarisiro yepedyo yemweya weBeijing.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga twist yemazuva ano, TeamLab Massless Beijing inzvimbo isingakanganisike. Iyi yedhijitari art yekuratidzira inoratidzira pamusoro pemakumi mana ekumisikidza anodyidzana ari mabiko emanzwiro, kubatanidza hunyanzvi uye tekinoroji nenzira ine hunyanzvi iyo inokusiya uchiperezeka. Yakakosha kumira kune vanoda art vachitsvaga iyo avant-garde chiitiko.
Hupenyu hwehusiku hweBeijing uye yevaraidzo chiitiko chakapfuma chezvechinyakare uye chemazuva ano zvinhu, zvinopa chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwezvwa kukwezva kwezviitwa zvekare kana kunakidzwa kwezviratidzwa zvemazuva ano, Beijing inovimbisa zvisingakanganwike zviitiko uye zviitiko zvinotora mweya wezvese rusununguko uye kuwanikwa.
