Ndakamira pedyo neRwizi rwaNire, ndakakweverwa kunhau huru yaAswan uye upfumi hwetsika. Kupfuura temberi dzayo dzine mukurumbira uye serene felucca ngarava, Aswan yakaratidza zvikamu zverunako rwakasiyana rwaida kuongororwa. Ngationgororei muzviuru zvezviitiko zvinopa Aswan nzvimbo inoshamisa yekuenda. Aswan, guta iro nhoroondo inofema kuburikidza nematombo ezvivakwa zvekare uye kuyerera zvinyoro kweNairi, inopa kuwanda kwezviitiko zvemufambi anoda kuziva. Zvinonyanya kukosha, kushanya kuTembere yePhilae, chishamiso chekuvaka chakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Isis, chinoratidza hunyanzvi uye zvitendero zveEgypt yekare. Temberi iyi, ikozvino yakatamiswa kuAgilkia Island sechikamu chechirongwa chinotungamirwa neUNESCO, inomira seuchapupu hwehungwaru hwekare uye kuedza kwekuchengetedza kwemazuva ano. Inomanikidzira zvakaenzana iObelisk Isati Yapera, iri munzvimbo yayo yekare. Inopa kujeka kusingawanzo muhunyanzvi hwekuveza matombo evaIjipita vekare, basa reunyanzvi risina kupera rinoratidza zvirongwa zvechimbichimbi zvevanafarao. Nokuda kwekubata runyararo, kufamba kwefelucca pakuvira kwezuva murwizi rwaNire hakuenzaniswi. Aya zvikepe zvechinyakare zvinopa nzira yakanyarara yekuona kunaka kwenzvimbo yeAswan, musiyano une runyararo kune hupenyu hwemudhorobha. Imwe gem yakavanzika ndiyo misha yeNubian, inopenya neruvara uye yakapfuma mutsika. Idzi nharaunda dzinochengetedza hukama hwakasimba kumidzi yavo yeAfrica, ichipa yakasarudzika maonero etsika uye kugamuchirwa noushamwari kune vashanyi. Iyo Aswan High Dam, nepo inoshamisa yeinjiniya yemazuva ano, inorondedzerawo nyaya yenzvimbo yakashandurwa uye hupfumi. Icho chiratidzo chehungwaru hwevanhu mukushandisa simba reNairi kusimudzira Egypt. MuAswan, nhanho imwe neimwe inotaura nyaya yebudiriro yakapfuura, yetsika dzakasanganiswa, uye yerunako rusingaperi rwechisikigo. Kubva pamatongo anoshamisa anozevezera ngano dzekare kusvika kuna Nire munyoro akaumba nhoroondo yenyika ino, Aswan iguta rinotora moyo nepfungwa. Mukuongorora Aswan, munhu haangofambi nemuguta asi anofamba nemunguva, achisangana nenhaka yebudiriro yevanhu. Inzvimbo iyo nguva yega yega yakanyura munhoroondo, ichipa ruzivo rwakadzama rupfumisa kune avo vanotsvaga kufumura hupfumi hwayo.
Temberi Nematongo Ekare
Pandinofunga nezvenhoroondo inonakidza yeAswan, ndinobva ndakweverwa kumatemberi ayo ekare nematongo, imwe neimwe ichitaura nyaya yakasarudzika yekufamba kwenguva. Pakati peizvi, Philae Tembere inomira zvakanaka. Yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Isis, Osiris, uye Hathor, iyi temberi yePtolemaic iri paAgilkia Island iuchapupu hwemavakirwo ezvivakwa, inosvikika chete nokukwira igwa kunoyevedza. Zvivezwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvetemberi yacho uye mbiru dzakaisvonaka zvinotipa nzwisa yenguva yakapfuura, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chikuru kune chero mushanyi. Imwe gem muAswan ndiyo Isati Yapera Obelisk. Iri dombo rakakura kwazvo, richiri mudura rayo, rinoratidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekutema matombo hwevaEgipita vekare. Kunyangwe isina kumbopedzwa, hukuru hwayo uye nemazvo zvinosanganisirwa mukugadzirwa kwayo zvinoonekwa, zvichiita kuti ive saiti inonakidza yemuripo wekupinda. Elephantine Island, inosvikika nerwendo rupfupi rwechikepe kubva kuAswan City, imwe inofanirwa-kuona. Chitsuwa ichi chine temberi yakakosha yakatsaurirwa kuna Ram mwari Khnum, pamwe nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye makuva ematombo. Inopa kuzorora murunyararo kubva mubishi remuguta, richibvumira vashanyi kuti vanyure mutsika dzechiEgypt yekare. Rwendo rwekuenda kuAswan rwaisazokwana pasina kushanyira iyo iconic Abu Simbel Tembere. Matemberi aya anozivikanwa nemifananidzo yawo mikuru yejecha uye anoshanda semakuva ehumambo. Inowanikwa rwendo rwezuva kubva kuAswan, vanogona kuongororwa kuburikidza nekushanya kwakavanzika kana kutungamirwa, vachipa manzwisisiro muhukuru uye kukosha kwenhoroondo yezvivakwa izvi. Chekupedzisira, kusangana neNubian tsika pachako kwakakosha. Kufamba nechikepe kuyambuka Nairi kuenda kuNubian Village kunobvumira vashanyi kuti vaone mutsa wenzvimbo, tsika, uye mararamiro ane mavara. Iko kudziya kwevanhu veNubian uye nharaunda dzavo dzakasimba dzinopa yakasarudzika tsika chiitiko.Nile River Cruises
Kuongorora tsika yakadzika midzi yeAswan uye nhoroondo inotonyanya kukanganwika paunofamba uchidzika nerwizi rweNile rwendo rwusingakanganwike. Runozivikanwa senzira yekurarama nayo muEgypt, Rwizi rwaNire runovhura nzira yakasiyana-siyana yekuona kubwinya uye zvinoshamisa zvekare zvenharaunda iyi. Heino chikonzero nei rwendo rweNile River rwendo rwekufamba-famba parwendo rwako rwekushanyira Aswan:- Rwendo kubva kuAswan kuenda kuLuxor uye Abu Simbel: Tanga rwendo rwekuongorora nekufamba nechikepe kubva kuAswan wakananga kuLuxor, nekumira kwakakosha kushamisika nematemberi aAbu Simbel. Idzi nzendo dzakatambanudzwa dzinopa nzira yakasununguka yekuona zvinokatyamadza zveRwizi rweNile maonero uye nzvimbo dzayo dzakasvibirira. Iwe unosvika pakufukunura matombo akavanzika eEgypt nekumhanya-mhanya, uchinatsiridza ruzivo rwako rwekufamba.
- Sangana nekukwira kwemhepo inopisa: Simudza rwendo rwako rweNile nerwendo rwunofadza rwemhepo inopisa. Kutenderera pamusoro peNairi, iwe unobatwa kune shiri-ziso rekuona temberi dzekare, kusanganisira inoyevedza Philae Island. Maonero akakura kubva kumusoro anopa maonero asingawanzo pamusoro pezvishamiso zvekare zveEgypt uye kunaka kwayo kunofema.
- Dzvanya mune zvechokwadi zvetsika zviitiko: Kufamba neNairi kunorevawo kuswedera pedyo nenharaunda dzeNubian. Kushanya uku kunobvumidza iwe kuti uzvionere wega tsika netsika dzeNubians dzakapfuma. Kubva pakuongorora zvivakwa zvakasiyana kusvika pakunakirwa chikafu chemuno, uye nekunzwisisa kukosha kwazvakaita munhoroondo, kudyidzana uku kunowedzera chikamu chakakosha parwendo rwako rweEgipita.
Ndezvipi Zvaunofanirwa-Kuedza Zvokudya Zvemunharaunda Kuti Udye Uchiri Kuongorora Aswan?
apo kuongorora Aswan, iva nechokwadi chekuedza zvakanakisa zvekudya zvemuno Aswan anofanira kupa. Mienzaniso yemidziyo yakaita sekoshari, musanganiswa wemupunga, nyemba, uye pasta yakaiswa muto unonhuwirira wematomatisi, kana chikafu chechinyakare chekuIjipita, fava bhinzi ine tahini. Usapotsa njiva yakakangwa inonaka kana hove itsva yegungwa.
Nubian Misha uye Tsika
Yakamisikidzwa kumucheto kweRwizi rweNairi, misha yeNubian inoshanda senzira yekuenda kutsika yakapfuma yakadzika midzi mutsika nenhoroondo dzemazana emakore. Kune ani zvake kushanyira Aswan, kutora nguva yekuongorora misha iyi kwakakosha. Kutanga rwendo rwechikepe cheNile hakungope rwendo rwakanaka asiwo kunyura mukati memoyo weNubian tsika. Pakusvika mumisha iyi, vashanyi vanogamuchirwa noushamwari hwenzanga, zvichigovera banza risingawanzowanikwi rokudzidza pamusoro pemararamire avo anotsungirira zvakananga kubva kuvagari vemo. Chinhu chakakosha chekuongorora tsika iyi mukana wekupinda mudzimba dzeNubian. Pano, vashanyi vanogona kugovera nguva yekugamuchira vaeni pamusoro petii uye kuteerera kune nhoroondo dzemunhu dzinounza inoyevedza Nubian nhaka. Mavakirwo edzimba idzi, ane magadzirirwo adzo akasiyana uye mavara akajeka, anoshanda sechiratidzo mhenyu kune nhaka yeNubian. Sezvineiwo, dzimwe mhuri dzinochengeta makarwe anopfuyiwa, achisimbisa mativi akasiyana etsika dzomunzvimbomo. Kune avo vanotsvaga nzwisiso yakazara yeNubian tsika, iyo Nubian Museum muAswan chinhu chakakosha sosi. Iyo inopa tarisiro yakakwana yeNubian nhoroondo, hunyanzvi, uye zvigadzirwa, ichipa manzwisisiro mutsika dzenharaunda, tsika, uye basa ravo rakakosha munzvimbo yetsika yenzvimbo. Kuongorora misha yeNubian zvakare kunobvumira vashanyi kuti vazvionere vega tsika dzechiNubian tsika. Kubva kune melodic strains yemumhanzi weNubian kune simba rekuita rekutamba uye neyakajeka ruzivo rweNubian crafts, izvi zviitiko zvinonyudza, zvichipa hwindo mumweya weNubian tsika. Rwendo urwu kuburikidza nemisha yeNubian haingori rwendo rwekushanya asi chiitiko chedzidzo chinobatanidza vashanyi nemweya usingagumi uye hupfumi hwetsika dzevanhu veNubian. Kuburikidza nekubatana nenharaunda, kushanyira iyo Nubian Museum, uye kutora chikamu muzviitwa zvechinyakare, vafambi vanowana ruzivo rwakadzama mutsika yakabatsira zvakanyanya munhoroondo yedunhu uye tsika.Aswan High Dam uye Lake Nasser
Dhamu reAswan High, rinotenderera neRwizi rweNairi, uye neLake Nasser rakafaranuka mienzaniso mikuru yezvinoshamisa zveinjiniya zvakagadzirisa mamiriro eAswan. Dhamu iri haringori manyuko emagetsi emagetsi nekudiridza; chinhu chinofemawo kuona kune vashanyi. Heano matatu anofanirwa-kuva nezviitiko paAswan High Dam neLake Nasser:- Sangana neNile Cruise: Kutanga kubva kuAswan, tora rwendo parwendo rweumbozha uchitevedza Rwizi rweNile, uchibhururuka nemumvura ine rugare yeLake Nasser. Rwendo urwu runopa yakasarudzika maonero paukuru hweAswan High Dam uye runako rukuru rweLake Nasser. Uchiri munzira, uchaona temberi dzekare, misha ine mhepo, uye nzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzinoita kuti rwendo urwu risakanganwike.
- Ongorora iyo Aswan Botanical Garden: Yakavakirwa paKitchener's Island, iyi botanical oasis inzvimbo yakadzikama yekudzokera. Kudzungaira pakati pezvinomera zvinoshamisa, maruva anoyevedza, uye michindwe mirefu. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora uye kunakidzwa nerunako rwechisikigo, ichipa zororo rine runyararo kubva kuhupenyu hweguta hwakabatikana.
- Vhura iyo Obelisk Isati Yapera: Munzvimbo dzekare dzeGireniti dzeAswan pakamira Unfinished Obelisk, chapupu chehunyanzvi hweEgypt nehuinjiniya. Saiti ino inopa ruzivo rwekuti obelisks akavakwa sei uye nei iyi isina kumbobvira yapera. Kuona kunonakidza kwetsika yekare yeEgypt uye tekinoroji.
