Unogona kufunga kuti ichi chingori chimwe chinyorwa chinorumbidza chikafu chinoshamisa cheJapan. Rega ndikuvimbise, chinangwa changu ndechekukupa kuravira kwechokwadi kwezvikafu zvemuno zvekuJapan. Nzvimbo yekubika yekuJapan yakasiyana, kubva ku sushi, musanganiswa wakanaka wemupunga wevhiniga nehove nyowani, kusvika ku ramen, muto unonyevenutsa mweya une ma noodles. Chikafu chega chega ndechekuongorora kwekunaka uye tsika. Ngatitange rwendo kuburikidza nekunakidzwa kwegastronomic kuJapan, uko kudya kwese kuri rondedzero uye chiitiko chisingakanganwike chemukanwa wako.
In Japani, zvokudya hazvisi zvinovaka muviri; imhando yeunyanzvi. Tora sushi, semuenzaniso. Haisi hove mbishi chete iri pamusoro pemupunga; inyaya yemhando yezvigadzirwa, kuchekwa chaiko kwehove, uye kuenzana kwezvinonaka. Kana kuti funga nezvemhando dzenharaunda dzeramen, kubva kune miso-yakaiswa muto weSapporo kusvika kune yenguruve-bone hupfumi hweKyushu's tonkotsu. Idzi hadzisi mbiya dzenoodles chete; dzinoratidza mamiriro ekunze netsika dzekwavakabva.
Chikafu cheJapan chakapfuma nezvimwe matombo anokosha akavanzika, zvakare - senge okonomiyaki, keke inonaka kubva kuOsaka yakafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kana kutapira kwakapfava kweKyoto's wagashi, zviyo zvechinyakare zvinonaka sezvinonaka. Dunhu rega rega rine hunyanzvi hwayo, hwakaumbwa nenhoroondo uye zvibereko zvemuno.
Mukuongorora chikafu cheJapan, iwe uchaona kuti kugadzirira kwechikafu chega chega kwakanyura mutsika, kukudzwa kwezvizvarwa. Unyanzvi hwokugadzira sushi, kubikwa nemurwere muto we<em>ramen, uye kunyatsorungwa kwechikafu che<em>kaiseki—zvose zvinoratidza kuzvipira kune unyanzvi. Hakusi kudya chete; chiitiko chinobata pfungwa dzese.
Sezvo isu tinonyura mune zviuru zvinonaka zveJapan, hazvisi zvekurumbidza hyperbolic; ndezvekunzwisisa uye kukoshesa kudzika kwehunyanzvi hwekubika uye nyaya dziri seri kwendiro imwe neimwe. Ingave iri nyore onigiri kana yakasarudzika yakawanda-kosi omakase, chikafu cheJapan chiratidzo chetsika yakapfuma uye kukokwa kwekunakidzwa nekurumwa kamwe chete panguva.
Sushi
Sushi inondifadza nechidimbu chega chega chandinoravira. Ichi chikafu chinonaka, chakanyudzwa mutsika dzechiJapan, chakakunda vanofarira chikafu pasi rose. Rwendo rwayo rwakatanga senzira yekuchengetedza hove, ichishanduka nekufamba kwenguva kuita hunyanzvi hwekubika. Nyanzvi dzevabiki vesushi vanogadzira chidimbu chega chega, kubva kune yekare nigiri - chimedu chehove mbishi pamusoro pemubhedha wemupunga wakarungwa - kusvika kune mipumburu yakaita seCalifornia roll, ichiratidza kuchinjika kwesushi uye kukwezva kune zvakasiyana siyana.
Kunzwisisa nhaka yesushi kwakakosha pakutenda kuoma kwayo. Nigiri, semuenzaniso, inomiririra sushi mune yayo yechinyakare chimiro, nepo California roll ichiratidza kuchinjika kwayo kune yekuMadokero zvaunofarira. Paunenge uchidya sushi, pane yakapfuma etiquette yekutevera. Zvakakodzera kushandisa zvimiti kana maoko emunhu, iyo yekupedzisira iri yechinyakare ye nigiri. Zvinoenderana zvakakosha se soy muto, wasabi, uye ginger yakakanyiwa hazvingobatsiri ndiro chete asi kuisimudza, imwe neimwe ichiwedzera chimiro chakasiyana kune inonaka.
Sushi haisi kudya chete; chiitiko. Sezvo ini ndichinakidzwa nezvose zviri zviviri-nguva-inokudzwa nigiri uye yemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvesushi, hunyanzvi uye kuravira zvinoramba zvichindishamisa. Sushi yakapfuma yapfuura, zvakasiyana-siyana, uye maitiro ayo etsika anoita kuti kuruma kwega kwega kuve kuongorora kwehunyanzvi hwekubika.
Ramen
Ndichienda mberi kwesushi, ndakayeverwa neramen, chikafu chikuru cheJapan cuisine nekumbundirwa kunonyaradza. Kubva kuChina, ramen yakatumbuka muJapan kuita chiitiko chekubika, inosiyaniswa nemuto wayo unonaka, supple noodles, uye garnishes inokwezva.
Ngationgororei kuti sei ramen iri yakakosha kuravira mutambo:
- Nharaunda Yenharaunda: Matunhu eJapan ega ega anoisa yakasarudzika spin pa ramen, ichipa huwandu hwekuravira uye gadziriro. Fukuoka's tonkotsu ramen, inozivikanwa neine velvety yenguruve bone muto, inopesana neSapporo's miso ramen, iyo inopa yakapfuma umami punch. Kuenzanisira kuturikira kwenzvimbo iyi kwakangofanana nerwendo rwunonaka nemunzvimbo yekubika yekuJapan.
- Dining Rituals: MuJapan, kushandisa ramen inyanzvi, yakazara netsika dzayo. Kunyungudika kwechido hakungotenderwi chete asi kunokurudzirwa, sezvo kuchipinza masahwira nemhepo, kuchiwedzera kunaka uye kuratidza kutenda kumubiki. Tsika dzinorairawo kupedzisa chimedu chega chega, kukudza basa remubiki nekusasiya muto kana manoodles.
- Kugutsikana Kwemwoyo: Ramen epitomize kunyaradza cuisine, yakanakira mazuva ekutonhora kana nzara. Muto waro unoyevedza, wakasanganiswa nema noodles akapfava uye ma accoutrements akadai se chashu, ajitama (mazai anonaka akabikwa-akabikwa), uye nori, anopa symphony yekunakirwa uye maumbirwo anoyevedza chose.
takoyaki
Takoyaki chikafu chinodiwa muJapan, chinowanzorumbidzwa nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana chinosanganisa goko rakatsetseka rine nzvimbo yakapfava, inonaka. Aya 'mabhora emaoctopus' akawana mukurumbira sechikafu chemumugwagwa mhiri kweJapan, achipa kuravira kunonaka kusingafanirwe kupotsa vanoda chikafu.
Kugadzira takoyaki kunosanganisira kugadzira batter kubva muupfu, mazai, uye umami-rich dashi broth, iyo inozodirwa muforoma dzakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa izvi zvekudya. Pamwoyo webhora rega rega panogara chimedu chinyoro cheoctopus, chinozobikwa kusvika chawana hue hwegoridhe uye chimiro chakatenderera. Musiyano mumagadzirirwo - kunze kwakaomerwa kunopa nzira kune mukati munyoro - kunoita kuti kuruma kwega kwega kwetakoyaki kugutse zvakanyanya.
Takoyaki inomira pachena nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo. Zvinowanzoitika pamitambo yezvokudya zveJapan, apo vatengesi vanopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipfeko, zvichikubvumira kugadzirisa takoyaki yako kune zvaunofarira. Sarudzo dzakadai se creamy mayonnaise, tangy takoyaki muto, wispy bonito flakes, uye manyoro ehanyanisi egirinhi anowedzera zvidimbu zvekunaka. Muromo wega wega weaya mabhora akashongedzwa octopus akazara nekuravira, zvichiita kuti ive chikafu chisingarambiki chinokuchengeta uchidzoka kune zvimwe.
Muchidimbu, takoyaki hachisi chikafu chete; chiitiko chekudya chinoratidza musimboti wetsika yechikafu chemumigwagwa yekuJapan, ichipa ruzhinji rwezvavanoda uye maumbirwo anonyaradza uye anonakidza.
Yakiniku
Yakiniku, inoturikira kuti 'nyama yakagochwa' muchiJapan, chiitiko chakakosha kune chero munhu ari kuongorora mamiriro ezvekudya eJapan. Semunhu anofarira kudya kwenyama, ndinogona kutaura kuti yakiniku inomira seimwe yenzira dzinobatsira dzekudya muJapan. Ngationgororei muzvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti yakiniku ive sarudzo yepamusoro kune vanofarira chikafu:
Chekutanga, iyo grilling nzira chinhu chakakosha cheyakiniku. Iwe ndiwe uri kutonga patafura, ungave uri kushandisa marara emarasha ayo anopinza hutsi hwehutsi kana grill yemagetsi inopa chaiyo tembiricha kutonga. Iwe unosarudza kuti chimedu chega chega chichabikwa kwenguva yakareba sei uye kuti unoda kuti chive chakatsva sei kana kuti chakapfava. Iyi nzira yemaoko haisi yekungobika chete; ndezvekugadzirisa chidimbu chimwe nechimwe kuti chienderane nezvaunoda.
Chechipiri, iyo caliber yenyama inoshandiswa mumaresitorendi yakiniku ndeyepamusoro-notch. Iwe unowanzo tsvaga sarudzo dzakadai seyakanaka wagyu nyama yemombe, inozivikanwa nekudzika kwayo uye kupfava, pamwe chete nedzimwe sarudzo dzekutanga senge inonaka yenguruve dumbu uye yakapfuma mahudyu ehuku. Wagyu, kunyanya, ine mukurumbira nekuumbwa kwayo bhotela, zvekuti inonyungudika mumuromo mako, ichipa kunakidzwa kusingaenzaniswi gastronomic.
Chekupedzisira, yakiniku dining irwendo rwekuongorora. Inokurudzira vanodya kuti vawedzere nzvimbo yavo yekubika nekuyedza nyama dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzechinyakare dzinodiwa uye sarudzo dzekunze senge offal uye rurimi rwemombe. Huwandu hwakawanda hwenyama, hwakasanganiswa nehuwandu hwekunyudza sosi uye dhishi repadivi, inobvumira kusingaperi kusanganiswa kwekunaka. Kushanya kwega kwega kunogona kuve chiitiko chitsva, sezvaunosanganisa uye nekufananidza kugadzira kuruma kwako kwakakwana.
okonomiyaki
Okonomiyaki, inonaka inonaka pancake kubva kuJapan, inonyatso sanganisa kuravira uye magadzirirwo. Kubva kuOsaka, chikafu ichi chapararira muJapan.
'Okonomiyaki' zvinoreva 'kubikwa sezvaunoda,' ichiratidza mashandiro ayo. Nemhando dzakasiyana dzenharaunda, ndiro inoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukati. Hiroshima-style inosanganisira makabheji, noodles, uye nyama yenguruve, nepo Osaka-style inosanganisa makabheji, girinhi hanyanisi, uye ingave yegungwa kana nyama mubatter.
Iyo yakasarudzika mhando yeokonomiyaki inobva kune yayo toppings. Zvipfeko zvakajairika ndeye okonomiyaki sauce, iyo yakafanana neWorcestershire sauce asi inotapira, mayonnaise, bonito flakes, uye aonori seaweed, zvose zvinowedzera kuravira kwedhishi uye mharidzo.
Okonomiyaki haisi chikafu chete; iratidziro yekuvandudzwa kwechiJapan chekubika. Vashanyi kuJapan havafanirwe kupotsa kuiedza, sezvo inoratidza kuchinjika kwekubika kweJapan.
