Wakagadzirira chiitiko kuburikidza nenguva? Tora rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo gumi neshanu dzinoshamisa dzinokuendesa iwe kumoyo wenhoroondo.
Famba uchitevedza Great Wall yeChina, shamiswa nematongo ekare eMachu Picchu, uye pinda munhoroondo yeColosseum muRome.
Kubva kumatemberi asinganzwisisike eAngkor Wat kusvika kumaPiramidhi eGiza, imwe neimwe nzvimbo ine nyaya dzakamirira kuwanikwa.
Saka, mashura enhoroondo, sunga mabhandi ako uye gadzirira kuongorora kusingakanganwike kwekare.
Iyo Huru Rusvingo rweChina
Unofanira kunyatsoongorora iyo yakanakisa Great Wall yeChina. Iyo pfuma yenhoroondo inomiririra kusimba uye kutsunga kwevanhu veChinese. Ichi chivakwa chinotyisa chinotambanuka kupfuura mamaira 13,000 XNUMX, zvichiita kuti ive madziro akareba kupfuura mamwe pasi rose. Yakavakwa kwemazana emakore, iyo Great Wall yakashanda sechidziviriro chinotyisa kubva kune vanopinda uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira miganhu yeChina.
The Great Wall yeChina ine hukuru hunokosha hwetsika. Inoratidza kupenya kwekuvaka kwechinyakare cheChinese budiriro uye kuzvipira mukuchengetedza nhoroondo. Uchifamba nematombo ayo ekare, unogona kunzwa huremu hwenhoroondo pamapfudzi ako. Fungidzira zviuru zvevashandi vakashanda zvakaoma kuvaka ichi chivako chakaisvonaka, ropa ravo, ziya, uye misodzi zvakadzika midzi muchidhinha chiri chose.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora iyo Great Wall, iwe uchasangana nevarindi, mabeacon shongwe, uye nhare dzakashingirira bvunzo dzenguva. Chikamu chega chega chemadziro chine runako rwayo uye kukosha kwenhoroondo, zvichikutendera kuti uzvinyudze mune yakapfuma tapestry ye. Nhoroondo yeChinese. Kubva pachikamu chakanakisa cheBadaling kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure uye dzisina kubatwa muJiankou, iyo Great Wall yeChina inopa chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Kushanyira Great Wall yeChina hakusi rwendo munhoroondo; mukana wekutenda mweya wekusakundika wekubudirira kwevanhu. Kunyangwe iwe uchifamba munzira yayo yekare kana kuitarisa uri kure, Rusvingo Rukuru runosiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mumweya wako. Usarasikirwa nemukana wekupupurira kushamisa uku kwehungwaru hwevanhu uye kunyura mukukosha kwayo kwetsika.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Sezvaunoongorora kukosha kwenhoroondo ye Machu Picchu, iwe unozotakurwa kumashure munguva kuenda kune yekare Inca budiriro. Iyi UNESCO World Heritage saiti, iri pamusoro pemakomo eAndes Peru, inopa tarisiro yenhoroondo yakapfuma uye huchenjeri hwevanhu veInca.
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira nemumatongo, iwe uchasangana neanofanirwa-kuona nzvimbo dzakaita seTemberi yeZuva uye Itihuatana Dombo, imwe neimwe iine nyaya yayo uye kukosha kwayo.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweMachu Picchu
Ongorora kukosha kwenhoroondo yeMachu Picchu, inoshamisa guta rekare riri mumakomo ePeru.
Machu Picchu inobata hukuru hwenhoroondo sezvayakavakwa neInca budiriro yakapoteredza 15th century. Ichi chishamiso chekuchera matongo chinoratidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hwevanhu veInca.
Nzvimbo yakanaka yeguta iri pamusoro pegomo, rakakomberedzwa nemasango akasvibira, yakashanda senzvimbo tsvene nenhare yevatongi veInca.
Kuwanikwa kwayo muna 1911 naHiram Bingham kwakaunza kutarisisa kwepasirese kune yakapfuma nhoroondo uye tsika nemagariro eMachu Picchu. Nhasi, inomira seUNESCO World Heritage saiti uye inokwezva nhoroondo buffs kubva kumativi ese enyika.
Kuongorora matongo, unogona kunzwa maungira ekare uye kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweiyo yekare Inca budiriro.
Unofanira-Kuona Landmarks paMachu Picchu
Usapotsa mukana wekushamiswa neanofanirwa-kuona nzvimbo dzeMachu Picchu muPeru. Iyi muzinda wekare weInca haungori wenhoroondo chete asiwo unoshamisira nemaitiro ekuvaka. Heano matanho matatu ausingakwanise kupotsa:
- The Intihuatana Dombo: Iri dombo regranite rinotendwa kuti rakashandiswa sewachi yezuva neIncas. Yakaiswa zvine hungwaru kuti ienderane nemafambiro ezuva, ichiratidza ruzivo rwepamusoro rwezvemuchadenga rwebudiriro yeInca.
- Temberi yeZuva: Iyi temberi inoyera inoratidza matombo anoyevedza uye inopa inofemadza inoyevedza maonero emakomo akatenderedza. Zvinotendwa kuti yanga iri nzvimbo yekunamatira uye yekuongorora nyeredzi.
- Temberi yeVatatu Windows: Ichi chakasarudzika chimiro chinoratidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira maInca. Mahwindo ayo matatu e trapezoidal anopa tarisiro mune yeInca yekuvakisa kugona.
Kuongorora aya anofanirwa-kuona maratidziro achakutakura iwe kumashure nenguva, zvichikutendera iwe kuti utende kukosha kwenhoroondo uye kupenya kwekuvaka kweMachu Picchu.
The Colosseum, Rome
Iwe uchada hukuru hweColosseum mukati Roma. Iyi amphitheatre inofananidzira haingori chibvumirano cheinjiniya yekare yeRoma uye zvivakwa, asi zvakare ine nhoroondo yakapfuma iyo inokwezva chero nhoroondo buff. Dare reColosseum rakaona zviitiko zvakawanda zvezvakaitika kare zvakaumba nhoroondo yeRoma.
Kubva kuhondo dzekurwa uye kuvhima mhuka kunyomba hondo dzemugungwa uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu, nhandare iyi yaive nzvimbo huru yevaraidzo uye chiratidziro muRoma yekare. Kukura kukuru kweColosseum, nekugara kwevanhu vanosvika 50,000 XNUMX, kwaibvumira kuita mitambo mikuru yairatidza simba nemasimba eHumambo hweRoma.
Nokufamba kwenguva, nhandare yeColosseum yakaparara, ichitambura nokudengenyeka kwenyika, kupambwa, uye kuregeredzwa. Zvisinei, nhamburiko huru dzokudzorera dzakaitwa kuchengetedza ichi chivako chakaisvonaka. Mapurojekiti ekudzoreredza anosanganisira kudzikamisa chimiro, kugadzirisa zvikamu zvakakanganisika, uye kusimudzira zviitiko zvevashanyi kuburikidza nekuisa nzira dzekufamba uye zviratidziro. Kuedza uku kwakabvumira vashanyi kunzwisisa zvizere ukuru uye kukosha kwenhoroondo yeColosseum.
Nhasi, paunopinda muColosseum, uchatakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva, uchinyura mumhepo yeRoma yekare. Iwe unozogona kuongorora akasiyana siyana eiyo amphitheatre, uchifungidzira iwo akaomesesa magirazi akamboitika mukati memadziro ayo. Colosseum inomira zvechokwadi seuchapupu hwekusimba kwenhoroondo uye simba rekuchengetedza.
Angkor Wat, Kambodhiya
Semushumo wenhoroondo, iwe uchanakidzwa nekuongorora kukosha kwenhoroondo yeAngkor. Iri guta rekare raive guta guru reKhmer Empire uye ndiko kumusha kune yakanakisa temberi yeAngkor Wat, imwe yenzvimbo huru dzechitendero chepasirese.
Gadzirira kushamiswa nezvishamiso zvezvivakwa zveAngkor, nemifananidzo yaro yakaoma kunzwisisa, mashopu marefu, uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa mabhesi-relief anotaura nyaya dzevamwari vekare uye ngano.
Nyura muhupfumi hwetsika yeAngkor, paunowana zvakasara zvebudiriro yaimbobudirira uye uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekare kweCambodia.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweAngkor
Kana iwe uri mushumo wenhoroondo, unozokoshesa kukosha kwenhoroondo yeAngkor, kunyanya Angkor Wat muCambodia. Iri guta rekare raive guta guru reKhmer Empire kubva ku9th kusvika ku15th century, uye inobata dura rezvivakwa zvezvivakwa uye zviitiko zvenhoroondo.
Heano zvikonzero zvitatu zvakakosha nei Angkor yakakosha:
- Zvinoshamisa Zvivakwa Zvekuvakwa: Angkor Wat, chiyeuchidzo chikuru chechitendero pasi rose, chinoratidza iyo yepamusoro yeKhmer architecture. Kuvezwa kwaro kwakaoma kunzwisisa, masvikiro marefu, uye mugero wakakura ufakazi hwounyanzvi nounyanzvi hwavanhu vekare vechiKhmer.
- Nhoroondo Zviitiko: Angkor yakaona nhoroondo yakapfuma yakazara nekukunda, shanduko dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye shanduko yechitendero. Kubva pakusimuka nekudonha kwemadzimambo akasiyana-siyana eKhmer kusvika pakugadzwa kwezvitendero zvitsva, seBuddhism, nhoroondo yeAngkor inyaya inonakidza yesimba uye shanduko yetsika.
- Chiratidzo cheKudada Kwenyika: Angkor inobata zvakakosha zvetsika kune vanhu veCambodia. Inoshanda sechiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kwavo kwenyika uye chiyeuchidzo chekare chavo chine mbiri, ichikurudzira pfungwa yekudada uye kubatana pakati pevanhu veCambodian.
Kushanyira Angkor kunokutendera kuti udzoke kumashure munguva uye uongorore nhoroondo inoshamisa iyo yakaumba iyi inoshamisa budiriro.
Architectural Marvels kuAngkor
Chimwe chezvishamiso zvezvivakwa zvinokatyamadza zvauchasangana nazvo kuAngkor iAngkor Wat, chivako chikurusa chechitendero pasi rose. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi 12 namambo weKhmer Suryavarman II, muenzaniso unoshamisa wehuchenjeri hweKhmer Empire nehukuru.
Imba yetembere inyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwekuvaka paAngkor, ine zvakavezwa zvakaomarara, maspire marefu, uye zvivanze zvakakura. Kuedza kuchengetedza kuAngkor kwave kurumbidzwa, sezvo temberi yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kuti ive nechokwadi chekugara kwayo kwenguva refu.
Iwo akaomesesa mabhesi-reliefs, anoratidza zvibodzwa kubva mungano dzechiHindu, akachengetedzwa zvine hungwaru, achibvumira vashanyi kushamisika nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira vanhu veKhmer.
Kuongorora Angkor Wat chiitiko chinotyisa zvechokwadi chinokupa iwe kupenya munhoroondo yakapfuma uye kupenya kwekuvaka kweKhmer Empire.
Cultural Heritage yeAngkor
Nyura mune yakapfuma yetsika nhaka yeAngkor paunenge uchiongorora matongo anonakidza eAngkor Wat muCambodia. Iri guta rekare raive guta guru reKhmer Empire kubva ku9th kusvika 15th century uye ikozvino iUNESCO World Heritage saiti. Pano, iwe unogona kupupurira zvinoshamisa kuchengetedza kwetsika kuedza kwakaitwa kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza zvinyorwa zvekare zveiyi budiriro yaimbobudirira.
Tsvaga zvakavezwa zvakaomarara pamadziro eAngkor Wat, uchitaura nyaya dzevamwari, zvisikwa zvengano, uye epic hondo.
Shamisa temberi dzematombo akareba, imwe neimwe iine mavakirwo ayo akasiyana uye kukosha kwechitendero.
Ongorora hupfumi hwakavanzika hweAngkor Thom, kusanganisira temberi yeBayon ine zviso zvayo zvinonyemwerera.
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira mumatongo ekare, iwe unozotakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva, uchiwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kukoshesa nhaka yetsika yeAngkor.
Mapiramidhi eGiza, Egypt
Iwe uchashamiswa nehukuru hwePiramidhi yeGiza mukati Egypt. Izvi zvivakwa zvekare zvakatora fungidziro dzevanhu pasi rese kwemazana emakore. Kukosha kwenhoroondo yemapiramidhi hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Akavakirwa semakuva evanafarao, anomira sechipupuriro chesimba neupfumi zveEgipita yekare.
Mapiramidhi haana kukosha kwenhoroondo chete, asi zvakare anoshamisa ekuvaka. Iyo yakakura uye yakakurumbira yemapiramidhi ndiyo Great Pyramid yeGiza, yakavakirwa Farao Khufu. Ndiyo yega yeZvinoshamisa Zvinomwe Zvenyika Yakare zvichiripo nhasi. Yakareba mamita 481 kureba, yakanga iri chivakwa chakareba kwazvo chakagadzirwa nevanhu pasi rose kwemakore anopfuura 3,800. Kunyatsoita uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa zvikuru izvi nematurusi ari nyore chete zvinoshamisa.
Kushanyira maPiramidhi eGiza kwakafanana nekudzokera kumashure munguva. Sezvaunofamba pakati pezvivakwa izvi zvakakwirira, haugoni kuita kunze kwokunzwa pfungwa yokushamisika nokuyemura vaEgipita vekare vakazvivaka. Icho chiyeuchidzo chezvinoshamisa kubudirira kwevanhu uye nhaka isingaperi yemadzitateguru edu.
Acropolis, Atene
Pinda munhoroondo uye uongorore hukuru Acropolis muAtene, uko matongo ekare uye maonero anoyevedza akamirira. Iyo Acropolis chiratidzo chekukosha kwenhoroondo uye kunaka kwekuvaka kweGreece yekare. Sezvaunodzungaira nepakati pezvivakwa zvayo zvekare, haugone kuita asi kushamiswa nehunyanzvi hunoshamisa uye kutarisa kune zvakadzama zvakapinda mukugadzira izvi zvivakwa zvakanakisa.
Heano zvikonzero zvitatu nei iyo Acropolis iri iyo inofanirwa-kushanya kune yenhoroondo buffs sewe:
- Chiratidzo cheDemocracy: The Acropolis haisi kungomiririra kwepanyama nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yedemokrasi, asi inomira sechiratidzo cherusununguko uye simba revanhu. Pakanga pari pairi gomo chairo apo vaAtene vekare vakaungana kuti vakurukure ndokuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvakaumba nzira yenhau.
- Parthenon: Iyo Parthenon, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chimiro mukati meAcropolis, inyanzvi yekuvaka. Makoramu ayo akanyatso kuenzana uye kuvezwa kwakaomesesa chiratidzo chehunyanzvi uye chiono chevagadziri vekare vechiGiriki. Yakamira pamusoro peAcropolis, iyo Parthenon inopa inoshamisa panoramic maonero eguta reAtene.
- Kukosha Kwenhoroondo: Iyo Acropolis yakaona zviitiko zvakawanda zvenhoroondo mukati mekugara kwayo kwenguva refu. Kubva pakuva nzvimbo yokunamatira yevaGiriki vekare kusvika pakuva nhare yemauto, Acropolis yakaita basa rinokosha mukuumba nhoroondo yeAtene nenharaunda yose yeMediterranean.
The Alhambra, Spain
Sezvo iwe uchipinda mune yakanakisa Alhambra mukati Speini, iwe unozofadzwa nekukosha kwayo kwekuvaka. Iwo akaomesesa madhizaini, ejometri mapatani, uye neruzivo rwakanaka rwunowanikwa mumuzinda wese wakaoma unoratidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwevaki vayo.
Uyezve, Alhambra yakanyura mune zvakaitika kare, inoshanda senhare, nzvimbo yokugara youmambo, uye kunyange chiratidzo chokushivirira chitendero munguva yokutonga kwechiIslam muSpain.
Architectural Kukosha kweAlhambra
Kana iwe uri mushumo wenhoroondo, iwe unonakidzwa nekukosha kwekuvaka kweAlhambra muSpain. Iyi yakanakisa nhare yakaoma inoratidza inoyevedza dhizaini yezvivakwa inoratidza nhoroondo yenguva yayo.
Heano zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinoita kuti Alhambra ive gem rekuvaka:
- Musanganiswa weIslam neChristian pesvedzero: Dhizaini yeAlhambra inosanganisa zvitaera zvechiIslam neyechiKristu, zvichiratidza nhoroondo yetsika dzakasiyana dzeSpain.
- Zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye mapatani ejometri: Iyo Alhambra inozivikanwa nebasa rayo rakaomarara, mifananidzo yestucco, uye mapatani ejometri anoshongedza madziro ayo uye sirin'i, zvichigadzira chiitiko chinofadza.
- Mamiriro emvura nemagadheni: Chivakwa cheAlhambra chinosanganisira zvinoyevedza zvemvura uye magadheni akasvibira, achipa mhepo ine runyararo uye inowirirana.
Kuongorora iyo Alhambra inokubvumira kuti uzvionere wega hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hunomiririra nhoroondo yakapfuma uye kusiyana kwetsika dzeSpain. Saka, usarasikirwa nemukana wekunyudza iwe mune ino yekuvaka nyanzvi.
Nhoroondo Zviitiko kuAlhambra
Iwe unozonakidzwa nezviitiko zvenhoroondo zvakaitika kuAlhambra kuSpain. Munhoroondo yayo refu, Alhambra yakaona zviitiko zvinokosha zvakawanda zvakaumba kukosha kwetsika kwenzvimbo iyi inoshamisa.
Chimwe chiitiko chakadaro chakaitika muna 1492 apo Madzimambo eKaturike, Ferdinand naIsabella, vakakunda nhare yokupedzisira yechiMuslim muSpain ndokuizivisa seDare roUmambo roumambo hwavo hutsva. Ichi chiitiko chakaratidza kupera kwehutongi hwechiIslam muIberian Peninsula uye kutanga kwenguva itsva.
Chimwe chiitiko chakatanhamara chakaitika muna 1526 apo Charles V, Mambo Mutsvene weRoma, akashanyira Alhambra ndokuraira kuvakwa kweMuzinda waCharles V mukati memadziro ayo.
Izvi zviitiko zvenhoroondo paAlhambra zvinoratidza nhoroondo yakaoma uye yakasiyana yeSpain uye inowedzera kukosha kwetsika yeiyi dhizaini yekuvaka.
Taj Mahal, India
Iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Taj Mahal, yakanakisa marble mausoleum mukati India. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi 17 naEmperor Shah Jahan, ichi chimiro chemufananidzo chine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo uye ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekuvaka.
- Chiratidzo cherudo: Taj Mahal yakavakwa sechipupuriro cherudo rusingaperi naShah Jahan kumudzimai wake, Mumtaz Mahal. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatora makore anopfuura 20 uye kwakabatanidza zviuru zvemhizha nemhizha.
- mughal architecture: Iyo Taj Mahal inoratidza runako rwakanaka rweMughal dhizaini, inosanganisa zvinhu zveIslam, Persian, uye Indian masitaera. Magadzirirwo ayo ane symmetrical, zvakavezwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa, uye domes dzinoshamisa zvinotaridzika kuona.
- Mapindu nemadziva ekuratidzira: Yakatenderedza Taj Mahal mapindu anokatyamadza anowedzera kunaka kwayo. Uswa hwakanyatsoshongedzwa zvakanaka, zvitubu, uye madziva anotaridza anoita kuti pave nerunyararo, zvichiwedzera kubwinya kwechiyeuchidzo.
Sezvo iwe uchifamba nepagedhi hombe uye wobata yako yekutanga kutarisa kweTaj Mahal, iwe unenge uchishamiswa nehukuru hwayo uye runako. Iyo yakapfava yemarble façade, yakashongedzwa neakaomesesa inlays uye calligraphy, inopenya mumhando dzakasiyana muzuva rose.
Kunyangwe iwe uri munhu anofarira nhoroondo kana munhu anongotenda zvishamiso zvezvivakwa, kushanya kuTaj Mahal chiitiko chinokusiya iwe uchinzwa kufemerwa uye uchishamisika nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira vanhu.
Imba yeVersailles, France
Kana zvasvika pakukosha kwenhoroondo, Imba yeVersailles mu Furanzi iri mumubatanidzwa wayo. Sechiratidzo chehumambo hwakakwana, yakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba nhoroondo yeFrance.
Kubva kuImba inokatyamadza yeMirrors kuenda kumagadheni akaomesesa, kune zvisingaverengeki zvinofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva zvinokutakura iwe kudzokera kune opulence yezana ramakore re17.
Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kushanya kwako, iva nechokwadi chekusvika nekukurumidza uye funga kutenga skip-the-line tikiti kudzivirira mhomho.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweVersailles
Chokwadi, kukosha kwenhoroondo yeVersailles kuchakushamisa iwe. Iri muzinda mukuru, uri kunze kweParis, une nhoroondo yakapfuma yakapesvedzera zvivakwa zveEurope kwemazana emakore. Heano mamwe mashoma akakosha ekufunga nezvawo:
- Versailles chiratidzo chehumambo hwakakwana: Yakavakwa naLouis XIV, Mambo weZuva, yakave iyo epitome yesimba rehumambo uye kupfuma. Hukuru hwayo nekunaka kwakaratidza chiremera chakakwana chehumambo hweFrance.
- Zvakakonzera shanduko mumaitiro ezvivakwa: Versailles yakava chiyero chemizinda yeEurope, ine marongerwo akaenzana, magadheni makuru, uye kushongedzwa kwakashongedzwa. Iyi pesvedzero inogona kuonekwa mumizinda yeEurope yose, kusanganisira Buckingham Palace muLondon uye Catherine Palace muRussia.
- Yakanga iri gadziriro yekuchinja kwemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika: Mararamiro eumbozha aifarirwa nehumambo hweFrance kuVersailles akakuchidzira hasha pakati pevanhu veFrance, zvakazotungamira kuChimurenga cheFrance.
Kushanya kweVersailles kunokutendera kuti udzoke kumashure munguva uye ugoona hukuru uye kukosha kwenhoroondo iyo yakaumba maumbirwo eEurope nenhoroondo.
Inofanirwa-Kuona Zvinokwezva kuVersailles
Paunenge uchiongorora Imba yeVersailles, ita shuwa yekushanyira iyo inofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva zvinotaridza hukuru uye hupfumi hweiyi nhoroondo yenhoroondo.
Imwe yeakanakisa magadheni anoyevedza, anove chapupu chekunaka kwenzvimbo uye dhizaini yemuzinda. Mapindu anofukidza nzvimbo huru yenyika uye akashongedzwa nematsime, zvidhori, uye heji dzakachekwa zvakanaka. Nyatsofamba-famba nemumagadheni uye unyudzwe murunako nekudzikama kwezvakatipoteredza.
Chimwe chinofanirwa-kuona chinokwezva iHoro yeMirrors, imba yakanaka kwazvo inoratidza kushamisira kwemuzinda. Iyi horo yemifananidzo yakakomberedzwa negumi nenomwe magirazi emadziro, ayo anogadzira inobwinya kana mwenje uchipinda nepamahwindo. Paive pano ndipo pakaitika zviitiko zvakakosha zvenhoroondo, kusanganisira kusainwa kweChibvumirano cheVersailles muna 1919.
Kuti unyatsokoshesa nhoroondo yeimba yamambo, shanyira State Apartments. Dzimba idzi dzemaoresa dzaimbova dzimba dzemadzimambo uye dzakashongedzwa nefenicha yakaisvonaka, mifananidzo, uye makenduru. Kamuri yega yega inotaura nyaya uye inopa tarisiro yemararamiro ehumbozha ehumambo hweFrance.
Sezvaunotarisa izvi zvinofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva kuVersailles, iwe unowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenhoroondo uye hukuru hweiyi muzinda unoshamisa. Saka ita shuwa yekugovera nguva yakakwana yekutenda zvizere zvese izvo Versailles inopa.
Mazano ekushanyira Versailles
Usati watanga kushanya kwako kuVersailles, ita shuwa yekujairana neaya matipi anobatsira ekusimudzira ruzivo rwako pamuzinda uno wemifananidzo.
- Mazano ekuongorora magadheni:
- Pfeka shangu dzakasununguka sezvo unenge uchifamba zvakanyanya.
- Tora nguva yako uye unakirwe nekunaka kwemagadheni akagadzirwa zvine hungwaru.
- Huya nepikiniki uye uzorore pauswa hwakatsetseka kuti uwane yechokwadi Versailles chiitiko.
- Mazano ekunzvenga mapoka:
- Svika mangwanani-ngwanani kana zuva rovira kuti urove kumhanya.
- Funga kushanya pakati pevhiki kwete kupera kwevhiki.
- Tenga skip-the-line matikiti pamberi kuchengetedza nguva uye kudzivirira kureba mitsetse.
Nekutevera matipi aya, unozokwanisa kunyudza zvizere muhukuru hweVersailles uchinzvenga mhomho.
Nakidzwa nekushanya kwako kune iyi nhoroondo gem!
Guta Risina Kurambidzwa, China
Iwe unozoshamiswa nehupfumi hwenhoroondo uye hukuru hwe Guta Rakarambidzwa muChina. Ichi chiratidzo chechiratidzo, chiri pakati peBeijing, chiratidzo chekare yenyika. Yakavakwa panguva yeMing Dynasty muzana ramakore rechi 15, Guta Rakarambidzwa rakashanda semuzinda wemamambo nemhuri dzavo kwemakore anopfuura mazana mashanu.
Kuedza kuchengetedza nhoroondo muGuta Rakarambidzwa kwave kwakakosha mukuchengetedza nhaka yetsika. Iyo yakaoma ine 980 zvivakwa, inofukidza nzvimbo ye180 maeka. Basa rekunyatsogadzirisa rekudzorera rakaitwa pazvivakwa rinovimbisa kuti rinoramba riri rechokwadi kune yavo yekutanga fomu. Kutarisisa kune zvakadzama kunoshamisa, sezvo kona yega yega yemuzinda inotaura nyaya yezvakaitika kare zveChina.
Nekudaro, kukanganisa kwekushanya panhaka yeGuta Rakarambidzwa haigone kufuratirwa. Nemamiriyoni evashanyi gore rega rega, saiti inotarisana nematambudziko mukuchengetedza kuvimbika kwayo kwenhoroondo. Matanho akasimba akaiswa kuti adzore kuyerera kwevashanyi uye kuchengetedza zvakapfava zvinyoro mukati memuzinda. Vashanyi vanosungirwa kutevera nzira dzakatarwa uye vanorambidzwa kubata kana kukuvadza chero chezviratidziro.
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi izvi, Guta Rakarambidzwa rinoramba riri rekuda-kushanyirwa kune nhoroondo buffs. Mavakirwo ayo anokatyamadza, magadheni akanaka, uye nhoroondo inonakidza zvinoita kuti ive chiitiko chinokwezva. Saka, ita shuwa yekuwedzera Guta Rakarambidzwa kune yako yekufamba bhaketi runyorwa uye nyura iwe muzvishamiso zvekare zveChina.
Matongo eMayan, Mexico
Usarasikirwa nemukana wekuongorora inonakidza Mayan Ruins mukati Mekisiko, kwaunogona kuwana mavakirwo anoshamisa echinyakare uye tsika nemagariro. Tsika dzeMayan dzakabudirira muMexico neCentral America kubva kumakore akapoteredza 2000 BC kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 16 AD, zvichisiya nhaka yematongo anoshamisa anoramba achikwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika.
Heano zvikonzero zvitatu nei maMayan Ruins muMexico achifanira kunge ari pamusoro perwendo rwako runyorwa:
- Nyura munhoroondo: Dzokera kumashure munguva paunenge uchidzungaira nemumapiramidhi akareba, temberi dzakaomesesa, uye dzimba huru dzeMayan Ruins. Chimiro chega chega chinotaurira nyaya yemagariro ekare akambobudirira pano, achipa maonero ehupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva uye zvavanotenda.
- Sangana nemavakirwo anoshamisa: VaMayans vaive nyanzvi dzekuvaka, vanozivikanwa neruzivo rwavo rwepamusoro rwemasvomhu nenyeredzi. Kubudirira kwavo kwekuvaka, kwakadai seChichen Itza neTulum, vanoratidza huchenjeri hwavo uye unyanzvi, vachisiya vashanyi vachishamiswa nehunyanzvi hwavo hweinjiniya.
- Batanidza neyakapfuma nhaka yetsika: Matongo eMayan haangori zvisaririra zvekare, asi vimbiso mhenyu kutsika ine simba ichiripo nhasi. Bata nenharaunda dzemunharaunda, dzidza nezve tsika dzavo, uye zvipupurire pachako kuti tsika dzekare dzeMayan dzinoramba dzichiumba Mexico yemazuva ano.
Parthenon, Greece
Paunoshanyira Girisi, ita shuwa yekuongorora mufananidzo weParthenon, sezvo ichipa tarisiro munhoroondo yakapfuma uye tsika dzekare Atene.
Iyo Parthenon, iri pamusoro pe Chikomo cheAcropolis muAtene, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekuvaka uye nhoroondo dzepasirese. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi 5 BC, yakatsaurirwa kuna mwarikadzi Athena, mwari anotsigira weAtene. Kukosha kwekuvaka kweParthenon kuri mukugadzira kwayo dhizaini uye nekuvaka zvine hungwaru. Mashandisiro ayo eiyo Doric kurongeka, yakapfava asi inoyevedza dhizaini, yakamisa mwero mutsva wekugadzira tembere uye yakapesvedzera zvisingaverengeki zvimiro zvakatevera.
Nhoroondo, Parthenon yakaona zviitiko zvakati wandei. Yakashanda senzvimbo yokuchengetera pfuma, inogara pfuma yakawanda, uye senzvimbo yokunamatira, uko vanhu vomuAtene vaizoungana kuti vakudze Athena. Yakaitawo basa repakati muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwetsika hweAtene yekare, ichiita semashure emhemberero nemitambo yakakosha.
Kwemazana emakore, Parthenon yakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda, kusanganisira hondo, kudengenyeka kwenyika, uye kuparadza zvinhu. Zvisinei, runako rwayo runogarisa uye kukosha kwenhau dzakaita kuti rive chiratidzo chokusimba uye rusununguko.
Nhasi, vashanyi vanogona kushamiswa nehukuru hweichi chinyorwa chekare uye kuwana nzwisiso yakadzama yezvinoshamisa budiriro ye. Girisi yekare.
Tower of London, England
Sezvaunopinda mukati Shongwe yeLondon, uchadzoserwa shure munguva kuti upupurire mazana emakore ezvakaitika kare uye kunyengedza. Tower of London inhare yemifananidzo ine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo. Kwakatangira kubva muzana ramakore rechi 11, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yezvivakwa zvekaresa muEngland. Mavakirwo nemagadzirirwo eShongwe chiratidzo chenguva yepakati, ine madziro ematombo anoyevedza, shongwe, uye mifananidzo yeWhite Tower.
The Tower of London kukosha kwenhoroondo hakuenzaniswi. Yakashanda semuzinda wamambo, jeri, uye kunyange nzvimbo inochengeterwa mari. Mukati memadziro ayo, unogona kuongorora makamuri chaiwo umo Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, uye mamwe manhamba anozivikanwa akasungwa. Iyo Shongwe zvakare ine Crown Jewels, muunganidzwa wepfuma inoshamisa yakachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore.
Mavakirwo nemagadzirirwo eThe Tower zvinokwezva. Kubva kugedhi rekupinda nekupinda kusvika kune yakavezwa zvakashongedzerwa medieval chapel, makona ese anotaura nyaya. Nhare yeMiddle Ages ine musanganiswa wakasiyana wezvitaera zveNorman neGothic, zvichiratidza shanduko yekuvaka kwemazana emakore.
Kushanyira Tower of London inokupa kupenya mune yakapfuma tapestry ye England's history. Inzvimbo yaunogona kunyura iwe pachako munyaya dzemadzimambo namambokadzi, vasungwa nevadziviriri. Shongwe inomira sechipupuriro kumweya usingagumi worusununguko uye kuchengetedzwa kwenhau.
The Roman Forum, Roma
Iwe unogona kudzoka shure munguva uye kuongorora yakapfuma nhoroondo yeRoman Forum mukati Roma. Iyi saiti yekare ine kukosha kwakakura kwenhoroondo, sezvo yaive musimboti wehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika, hwemagariro, uye hwehupfumi muRoma yekare. Uchifamba nepakati pezvisaririra zvemusika uyu waimbobatikana, uchatakurwa uchiendeswa kunguva apo madzimambo, maseneta, uye vagari vakaungana kuti vakurukure nyaya dzehurumende uye kuita nharo dzine simba.
Dare reRoma haringorevi nhoroondo inokosha; zvakare inozvirumbidza zvinoshamisa zvezvivakwa. Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira mumatongo, iwe unozoona hukuru hwechinyakare chivakwa cheRoma. Zvisaririra zvinokatyamadza zvematembere, zvakaita seTembere yeSaturn neTembere yeVesta, zvinomira sechipupuriro cheunyanzvi hwoumhizha nounyanzvi hwouinjiniya hweHumambo hweRoma. Mikombe yakaisvonaka, makoramu, uye mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa inoratidza kupfuma nesimba rebudiriro yeRoma.
Kuongorora nhandare yeRoma kwakafanana nekuvhura dura renhoroondo yekare. Kubva pamufananidzo weArch of Titus kusvika kuBasilica yakaisvonaka yeMaxentius, chimiro chimwe nechimwe chinotaura nyaya yenguva yakapfuura. Sezvaunonyura munzvimbo yakakupoteredza, unogona kunge uchifungidzira musika unoyevedza uzere nevatengesi, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vanoona vanoda kuziva.
Kushanyira iyo Roman Forum inokubvumira kuti ubatane neyekare uye uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenheyo dzeWestern civilization. Saka, kana iwe uine chido chenhoroondo, ita shuwa yekuwedzera iyo yeRoma Forum parwendo rwako rwekufamba. Iyo inzvimbo inoshamisa zvechokwadi iyo inokusiya iwe uchishamiswa nehukuru uye nhoroondo kukosha kweRoma yekare.
Musasa Wevasungwa weAuschwitz-Birkenau, Poland
Kana iwe uri wenhoroondo buff, usapotsa mukana wekushanyira iyo Musasa Wevasungwa weAuschwitz-Birkenau in Porendi. Saiti iyi ine nhoroondo yakakura uye inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chekutyisa kweHolocaust. Heano zvikonzero zvishoma nei ichifanira kunge iri pane yako yaunofanira-kushanya runyorwa:
- Auschwitz: Uyu wakanga uri musasa wechibharo mukurusa weNazi, umo vanhu vanopfuura mirioni imwe vasina mhaka vakarasikirwa zvinosuruvarisa. Uchifamba nepamagedhi eAuschwitz, uchaona zvisaririra zvemakamuri egasi, nzvimbo dzekupisira zvitunha, uye chiratidzo chine mukurumbira wakashata che'Arbeit Macht Frei', icho chinoturikira kuti 'Work Sets You Free.' Chiyeuchidzo chakasimba chehurongwa hwekubvisa hunhu uye kuuraya vanhu vazhinji kwakaitika pano.
- Birkenau: Iyo inozivikanwawo seAuschwitz II, Birkenau yakavakwa semusasa wekuparadza. Ndiko pano uko ruzhinji rwevakaurayiwa vakaurayiwa zvisina tsitsi mumakamuri egasi. Hukuru hweBirkenau, nemitsara yayo pamitsara yemabharaki, inosiya kukanganisa kunogara kune vashanyi.
- Nyaya dzeVapukunyuki: Imwe yeakanyanya simba maficha ekushanyira Auschwitz-Birkenau kunzwa nyaya dzevakasara. Nhoroondo dzavo dzokuzvionera dzoutsinye hwavakaona nokutsungirira dzinopa batano yomunhu oga nenhau yakaitika pano.
Kushanya kuAuschwitz-Birkenau chiitiko chinozvininipisa uye chepfungwa. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekukosha kwekuchengetedza rusununguko uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti utsinye hwakadaro hahuzomboitiki zvakare.
Kana iwe uri mushumo wenhoroondo, unofanirwa kutanga kuronga rwendo rwako
Sezvaunoonekana kune idzi dzinoshamisa nzvimbo dzenhoroondo, haugone kubatsira asi kushamisika nemashura awakaona. Kubva paGreat Wall yeChina kusvika kuAuschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp, nzvimbo yega yega yakakuendesa kumashure nenguva.
Iwo maungira ebudiriro dzakapfuura anonzwika mukati mako, achisiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mumweya wako. Rwendo rwako kuburikidza nenhoroondo chave chinonakidza chinonakidza, chichimutsa kuda kuziva kwako uye kuchikurudzira rudo rwako rwenyaya dzemadzitateguru edu.
Sezvaunoenda, kuonga kutsva nokuda kwepfuma yenhau yomunhu kunozadza mwoyo wako.
