Kizhi Travel Guide
Fungidzira nzvimbo iyo nguva yakamira, apo nhoroondo uye zvisikwa zvinopindirana kugadzira chiitiko chakasarudzika. Tikugashirei kuKizhi Island, chishamiso chekuvaka chiri mukati memoyo weRussia.
Ziva runako runoyemurika rwemachechi ayo emapuranga, ongorora tsika dzakapfuma uye ngano dzakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa, uye nyura iwe muzviitiko zvekunze zvinokusiya uchifema.
Iri gwara rekufamba ndiro kiyi yako yekuvhura zvakavanzika zveKizhi, saka gadzirira chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Kusvika kuKizhi
Kuti usvike kuKizhi, iwe unofanirwa kutora chikepe kubva kumusha wePetrozavodsk. Rwendo rwunoyevedza urwu rwekuyambuka Lake Onega chikamu chakakosha chekusvika kuKizhi uye chinowedzera kunaka kwerwendo rwako. Sarudzo dzekufambisa dzakaganhurirwa asi dzinoshanda, kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakatsetseka uye kunonakidza.
Paunenge uchinge wasvika muKizhi, iwe unowana akasiyana pekugara aripo kuti aenderane nezvaunofarira uye bhajeti. Kubva kudzimba dzevaenzi dzinotonhorera dziri pakati pemiti yakasvibira kusvika kumahotera akasununguka ane maonero anoshamisa edhamu, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese. Nyura muchikafu chemuno nekudyisa madhishi echinyakare sesobho, mapie akabikwa muovheni akazadzwa nemabheriri matsva, uye madhishi ehove anonaka akabatwa akananga mudhamu.
Paunenge uchiongorora Kizhi, iva nechokwadi chekutora zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvakakurumbira sematanda akagadzirwa nemaoko kana machira akanaka akamendwa. Izvi zvinhu zvakasarudzika hazvingoite zvipo zvikuru chete asiwo zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvenguva yako yawakapedza pano.
Tsika dzemunharaunda uye tsika dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba chimiro chetsika dzeKizhi. Tora chikamu mumadhanzi echivanhu kana kupupurira tsika dzekare dzakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa. Dzvanya munhoroondo yekumashure kweiyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti nekushanyira machechi ayo emapuranga ane mifananidzo uye mamuseum anoratidza zvigadzirwa zvinotaurira nyaya kubva mumazana emakore apfuura.
Kana iri mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze, zvakanaka kuronga kushanya kwako mukati memwedzi yezhizha kana tembiricha iri kupfava, kubva pa15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Izvi zvinobvumira kuongorora kwakagadzika pasi uye pazvitsuwa zvakavakidzana zvakaita seBolshoy Klimenetsky Island kana Yelena Island - imwe neimwe ichipa yavo yakasarudzika zvinokwezva zvakakosha kuti zviwanikwe.
Kuongorora Kizhi Island
Kana zvasvika kune hupfumi hwekuvaka, Kizhi Island idombo rechokwadi.
Chitsuwa ichi chine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvenhoroondo, kusanganisira iyo iconic Church of the Transfiguration.
Izvi zvivakwa zvakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa zvinoratidza hupfumi hwetsika kukosha kweKizhi uye inofanirwa-kushanya kune chero mufambi anoda kunyura mukati. Nhoroondo yeRussia inonakidza.
Architectural Treasures paKizhi
Pfuma yekuvaka paKizhi Island inogona kuongororwa uye kuyemurwa nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Ichi chitsuwa chinokatyamadza chine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvivakwa zvekare, zvichiratidza hupfumi hwekuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwechinyakare.
Paunenge uchidzungaira nepakati pechitsuwa, unozotorwa moyo nezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvakaomarara zvakashingirira kuedzwa kwenguva. Chinonyanya kukosha pane iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site pasina mubvunzo Chechi yeKushanduka, inyanzvi inoshamisa yakavakwa zvachose isina zvipikiri. Dzimba dzayo makumi maviri nembiri dzinokwira mudenga zvine simba, dzichikusiya uchishamiswa nekugadzira nehunyanzvi hwevanhu. Kutarisa kune zvakadzama mukuveza uye kushongedzwa kwese kunoshamisa.
Gadzirira kutakurwa kudzoserwa nenguva paunenge uchiongorora matombo ekuvaka aya uye uchitenda mupiro wavo kune nhaka yedu yakagovaniswa.
Cultural Kukosha kweKizhi
Kukosha kwetsika kweKizhi Island kunogona kunzwiwa kuburikidza nekuunganidza kwayo kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvekare uye zvimiro zvavo zvehuni zvakaomarara. Sezvo iwe uchiongorora ichi chitsuwa chinonakidza, iwe unozotakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva, uchiona yakapfuma nhoroondo uye tsika dzakachengetwa kwezvizvarwa.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandiswa paKizhi chiratidzo chekuremekedza kwakadzama kwenhaka uye hunyanzvi. Mishonga yechinyakare yakaita sekuveza matanda uye kuveza zvichiri kuitwa muno, zvichiita kuti vashanyi vazvionere voga unyanzvi uye kuzvipira kunodiwa pakugadzira idzi hunyanzvi.
Kubva kuChurch of the iconic of the Transfiguration nedzimba dzayo makumi maviri nembiri kusvika kumakabhini ematanda anoyevedza ane nzvimbo, chimiro chega chega chinotaurira nyaya. Kukosha kwetsika kweKizhi hakusi mukugadzirwa kwayo chete asi mukukwanisa kwayo kukurudzira pfungwa yekusununguka kuburikidza nekuchengetedza tsika uye kupemberera unyanzvi.
Unofanira-Kushanya Zvinokwezva paKizhi
Mumwe haafanire kupotsa iyo iconic Chechi yekushandurwa paanenge achiongorora Kizhi Island. Iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site ichokwadi chekuvaka chishamiso, ine chimiro chayo chinoshamisa chemapuranga uye 22 maumbirwo ehanyanisi domes. Sezvaunopinda mukati, unotakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva, wakakomberedzwa nematanda akaoma kunzwisisa uye mafresco akanaka. Chechi chiratidzo cheunyanzvi hwevanhu veRussia uye zvitendero zvavo zvakasimba zvechitendero.
Paunenge uchishanyira Kizhi Island, ita shuwa yekuyedza chikafu chemuno. Shingairira mundiro dzechinyakare dzakaita sepelmeni (madumplings akazadzwa nenyama kana miriwo), borscht (soup inonaka yebhiti), uye blini (mapakeke matete anopihwa neakasiyana siyana). Iwo maflavour akapfuma uye anonyaradza, akakwana pakukuchidzira kushanya kwako pachitsuwa.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Kizhi Island iri mumwedzi yezhizha apo mamiriro okunze ari munyoro uye anofadza. Unogona kuongorora museum yekunze panguva yekuzvivaraidza, uchitora maonero anofema eLake Onega yakakupoteredza. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye mitambo inoitika pachitsuwa panguva ino, ichipa maonero emagariro emunharaunda uye tsika.
Iyo Architectural Marvels yeKizhi
Vashanyi vanoshamiswa nekushamisa kwekuvaka kweKizhi. Ichi chitsuwa chinoyevedza chiri muLake Onega yekuRussia chinozivikanwa nekuunganidza kwacho kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechinyakare, izvo zvakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa kwemazana emakore. Kuchengetedzwa kwekuvaka paKizhi kunoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma uye nhaka yetsika yedunhu.
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira kuburikidza neKizhi Open-Air Museum, iwe unonakidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita uye yakasarudzika dhizaini yeizvi zvivakwa zvemapuranga. Chimiro chakanyanya pachitsuwa ichi pasina mubvunzo iChechi yeTransfiguration, inoshamisa-ine domed 22 inomira kureba kuseri kwedenga rebhuruu nemvura inopenya. Kuvakwa kwayo pasina chipikiri chimwe chiratidzo cheunyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwevavezi vokuRussia.
Imwe pfungwa huru iChurch of Intercession, inozivikanwawo se'Chechi yeZhizha.' Iine inoyevedza silhouette uye yakapfava ruzivo, inoburitsa pfungwa yerunyararo uye kugadzikana. Pinda mukati kuti muyemure mifananidzo yakanaka uye uwane nguva yerunyararo munzvimbo ino tsvene.
Kupfuura machechi, Kizhi inozvirumbidza ruzhinji rwezvimwe zvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechinyakare zvinosanganisira chapel, dzimba, matura, windmills, uye kunyange octagonal bhero tower. Chivako chimwe nechimwe chinotaura nyaya yacho pachacho, zvichikudzosera kumashure panguva apo upenyu hwaitenderera pakurima uye kunamata.
Kuongorora Kizhi kunonzwa sekupinda munyika yengano umo runako runosangana nenhoroondo. Kunyangwe uchifamba munzira dzakamisikidzwa nemaruva ari maruva kana kutarisa kune izvi zvinoshamisa zvivakwa zvemapuranga kubva kure, unozonzwa rusununguko runobva mukukomberedzwa nezvishamiso zvechisikigo uye mavakirwo asingaperi.
Zvishamiso zvekugadzira zveKizhi hazvisi zvekungo kwezva maziso chete asiwo zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvekubatana kwedu kune zvakapfuura. Iwo mukana wekutenda kugona kwevanhu kugadzira chimwe chinhu chinogara kubva mumidziyo yakaderera sehuni. Saka huya uzvinyudze mune ino yakavhurika-mhepo museum inopemberera tsika uku uchibatidza fungidziro yako nezvinoshamisa zvekuvaka.
Kizhi Pogost: Iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kana zvasvika pakukosha kwekuvaka kweKizhi, iwe unozopeperetswa nekuunganidzwa kwayo kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvemapuranga.
Kubva kuChurch of the iconic of the Transfiguration ine madome ayo makumi maviri nembiri kusvika kune yakavezwa zvine mutsindo pachivako chega chega, Kizhi inoratidza musanganiswa wakasiyana wehunyanzvi hweRussia neScandinavia.
Zvisinei, kuchengetedza zvimiro izvi zvakapfava kunopa matambudziko akawanda. Kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoramba zvichiitika ndezvimwe zvezvinonyanya kunetseka.
Architectural Kukosha kweKizhi
Kukosha kwekuvaka kweKizhi kunoonekwa mumifananidzo yayo yemapuranga zvimiro. Heino chikonzero nei ichikwezva fungidziro yevafambi:
- Unique Architectural Techniques: Zvivako zvemapuranga muKizhi zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwemhizha hwevavezi vekuRussia. Kubva pamifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa yehuni kusvika kudzimba dzehanyanisi dzakanyanyisa, zvimiro izvi chiratidzo cheunyanzvi hwavo uye kugadzira.
- Nhoroondo Yemamiriro ezvinhu: Kuvakwa kweKizhi kunoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma yedunhu. Zvivako izvi zvakavakwa pachishandiswa nzira dzechinyakare dzekare kare, kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika yenzvimbo yacho.
- Kuedza Kuchengetedza: Pasinei nekutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, akawanda emapuranga eKizhi akamira muyedzo wenguva nekuda kwekuchenjerera kuchengetedza kwenharaunda nenyanzvi.
- Cultural Symbolism: Chimiro chekuvaka muKizhi chinomiririra kusanganiswa kwemaitiro akasiyana, kusanganisa zvinhu kubva kuRussia, Scandinavia, neByzantine tsika. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuchinjana kwetsika kwakasiyana kwakaitika munhoroondo yose.
Kushanya Kizhi kunokubvumidza kuti unyure munyika umo zvinoshamisa zvezvivakwa zvinotaurira nyaya dzekare uchipa pfungwa yerusununguko uye kurudziro kune avo vari kutsvaga kushanya uye kuwanikwa.
Matambudziko Okuchengetedza Anotarisana Nawo
Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze akaoma, iwe uchashamisika kuziva kuti nharaunda dzemunharaunda uye nyanzvi dzakabudirira kuchengetedza akawanda eKizhi emifananidzo yemapuranga zvivakwa.
Zvinetso zvekuchengetedza hazvina kujairika kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza nhaka yetsika. Kutonhora kwakanyanya, kunaya kwechando kwakanyanya, uye hunyoro hwakanyanya hwedunhu zvinopa kutyisidzira kukuru kune izvi zvivakwa zvekare. Nekudaro, kuburikidza nekuronga zvine hungwaru uye nekuedza kwakazvipira, matambudziko aya akakundwa.
Nharaunda dzenharaunda dzinoshanda nesimba kuchengetedza zvivakwa izvi nekugara dzichiisa marashi ekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekuita senge kushandisa akakosha marapirwo ematanda uye epamusoro pedenga zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kweaya matombo ekuvaka.
Nekuda kwekutsungirira kwavo uye kuzvipira, vashanyi vakaita sewe vanogona kuona runako uye hukuru hweKizhi yemapuranga ehunyanzvi kwemakore anotevera.
Ndezvipi Zvakafanana uye Kusiyana pakati peSolovetsky Islands neKizhi?
The Solovetsky Zvitsuwa neKizhi zvese zvine kukosha kwechitendero uye tsika muRussia. Ose ari maviri eUNESCO World Heritage Sites, asi zvitsuwa zveSolovetsky zvinozivikanwa nenhoroondo yavo yemamongi, nepo Kizhi ine mukurumbira nekuvaka kwayo kwemapuranga. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzinokwezva vashanyi vari kutsvaga kuona nhoroondo yakapfuma yeRussia.
Tsika Dzechivanhu uye Ngano muKizhi
Nyura muhupfumi hwetsika tsika uye ngano dzeKizhi. Ichi chitsuwa chinoyevedza chiri muRussia chinozivikanwa netsika dzacho dzinonakidza uye ngano dzeko dzinonakidza. Heano zvinhu zvina zvinonakidza zveKizhi tsika yechinyakare zvausingade kupotsa:
- Tsika Dzechivanhu: Ziva tsika dzakaremekedzeka dzakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa muKizhi. Kubva pamabiko ane mavara anoratidza matambiro echinyakare nemimhanzi, kusvika kutsika dzemazuva ese dzakaita sekubika chingwa nekushongedza, unozoona nharaunda yakadzika midzi munhaka yayo.
- Nhau dzeNharaunda: Ziva ngano dzinonakidza dzakarukwa mumucheka wengano dzeKizhi. Inzwa nyaya dzezvisikwa zvengano zvakaita semidzimu yemvura uye nyundo dzemusango dzinonzi dzinogara mumadziva echitsuwa nemasango. Ngano idzi dzinowedzera mweya wezvakavanzika nemashiripiti kumhepo yatove inokwezva.
- Craftsmanship: Shamiswa neunyanzvi hunoshamisa hunoratidzwa muKizhi's architecture yemapuranga. Chinonyanya kukosha iChurch of Transfiguration, nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage ine mukurumbira nekuda kwehuni dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye nzira dzekuvaka dzinoshamisa dzinoshandiswa pasina zvipikiri kana screws.
- Chikafu Chekeni: Nakidzwa nekuravira kwako nemidziyo yechokwadi yeRussia yakagadzirwa uchishandisa mabikirwo ekare. Shingairira muto ane moyo wakanaka, dumplings, miriwo yakakangwa, uye makeke anonaka asi muchinakidzwa nekugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka kubva kuvagari veko vanodada nekugovana tsika dzavo dzekubika.
Shingairira mutsika dzechinyakare idzi, teerera ngano dzemuno dzinopfuudzwa muzvizvarwa, tenda hunyanzvi hweumhizha, uye kunhuwirira zvinonaka Kizhi cuisine - zvese uku uchimbundira rusununguko rwekuongorora iyi yakasarudzika tsika tapestry paKizhi Island.
Zvekunze Zviitiko muKizhi
Get ready to embark on a thrilling adventure exploring the wide range of outdoor activities available in Kizhi. In this picturesque destination, nature lovers and adventure seekers alike will find themselves surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and endless opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kunze kwekushanya muKizhi ndeyekufamba. Sunga bhutsu dzako uye urove nzira dzinopfuura nemumasango akasvibira, pfuura madziva anopenya, uye kusvika kune inoyevedza maonero. Paunenge uchifamba, zvinyure murunako rwezvisikwa sezvaunofema mweya mutsva unonhuhwirira nemiti yemupaini uye uchiteerera kurira kweshiri dziri pamusoro.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga adrenaline kumhanya, kayaking kana chikepe pane imwe yenzira dzemvura dzeKizhi ibasa rinofanirwa-kuita. Slide uchitevedza mvura dzakajeka-chena uchitora maonero anokatyamadza emaruwa akapoteredzwa. Paddle nekumhanya kwako wega, uchinzwa pfungwa yerusununguko paunenge uchifamba mumvura yakadzikama kana kubata zvinyoro nyoro.
Kana uchida kugara panyika asi uchiri kuda chiitiko chinofadza, funga kuhaya bhasikoro uye kuongorora nzvimbo yekumaruwa yeKizhi nemavhiri maviri. Pedal mumisha yemazuva ano, ichipfuura dzimba dzemapuranga dzakashongedzwa nemaruva anoyevedza. Inzwa mhepo yakatarisana nechiso chako paunenge uchitenderera mumigwagwa yemunyika yakanyarara, uchitora panoramic vistas inotambanudzira pamberi pako.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeupi mutambo wekunze waunosarudza muKizhi, gadzirira kutorwa moyo nerunako rwayo rwechisikigo uye inotyisa nzvimbo. Kubva pakufamba nemumasango akasvibira kusvika pakukwasva mumadziva asina ruzha, nzvimbo iyi inopa mikana isingaperi yekuongorora zvisikwa uye zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki.
Mazano eKusingakanganwiki Kizhi Chiitiko
Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwako kuenda kuKizhi, usakanganwa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze kuitira nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira uye kurongedza zvinoenderana. Chitsuwa cheKizhi chinozivikanwa netsika dzayo dzakapfuma uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zvetsika. Heano mamwe matipi ekuita kuti uve nekugara usingakanganwike pachitsuwa ichi chinofadza:
- Ongorora Tsika dzeChitsuwa cheKizhi: Nyura mutsika nemagariro emuno nekushanyira Kizhi Pogost, iyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti. Kushamisika nekuvakwa kwemapuranga kunoshamisa kweChechi yeTransfiguration uye Intercession Church, iyo yakatanga kusvika muzana remakore rechi18. Dzidza nezvemaitiro ekare eumhizha akashandiswa mukugadzira zvivakwa izvi zvinoshamisa.
- Nakidzwa muNzvimbo Yekune Cuisine: Enzanisa kunaka kwechinyakare Karelian cuisine panguva yekushanya kwako kuKizhi. Edza kudya kunonaka sekalitki (stuffed pancakes), karelian pasties (karjalanpiirakka), kana soups yehove inonaka yakagadzirwa nehove itsva kubva kuLake Onega. Usakanganwa kubatanidza kudya kwako negirazi reMedovukha, chinwiwa chinodhaka chinotapira uchi chine mukurumbira mudunhu iri.
- Enda kuMabiko neZviitiko: Ronga kushanya kwako uchitenderedza imwe yemitambo ine simba yeKizhi kana zviitiko kuti unyure zvizere mutsika dzemuno. Sangana nemakonzati emimhanzi yechinyakare, matambiro echivanhu, uye zviratidzwa zvemaoko zvinoratidza tsika dzechinyakare dzakapfuura nezvizvarwa.
- Bata neVeNharaunda: Batanidza nevagari venzvimbo vane hushamwari vanoda kugovera ruzivo rwavo uye nyaya nezvehupenyu paKizhi Island. Tora chikamu mumashopu umo iwe unogona kudzidza hunyanzvi hwechinyakare sekuveza matanda kana kuruza, zvichikubvumidza iwe kugadzira ndangariro dzinogara uchizvionera wega nhaka yechitsuwa.
Sei uchifanira kushanyira Kizhi
Saka hezvo zvako, mufambi! Rwendo rwako kuenda kuKizhi Island rwasvika kumagumo. Asi usatya, nekuti ndangariro dzawaita pano dzichagara kweupenyu hwose.
Kubva pakuongorora zvishamiso zvekuvaka zveKizhi kusvika pakunyura mutsika nemagariro echinyakare, chitsuwa ichi chakakunakidza iwe.
Uye ngatisakanganwe zviitiko zvekunze zvakawana yako adrenaline kupomba!
Saka rongedza mabhegi iwayo, onekana kune ino nzvimbo yemashiripiti, uye usakanganwe kugovera chiitiko chako chisingakanganwiki cheKizhi neshamwari dzako dzese kumba.
Anofara mafambiro!
Fungidzira nzvimbo iyo nguva yakamira, apo nhoroondo uye zvisikwa zvinopindirana kugadzira chiitiko chakasarudzika. Tikugashirei kuKizhi Island, chishamiso chekuvaka chiri mukati memoyo weRussia.
Ziva runako runoyemurika rwemachechi ayo emapuranga, ongorora tsika dzakapfuma uye ngano dzakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa, uye nyura iwe muzviitiko zvekunze zvinokusiya uchifema.
Iri gwara rekufamba ndiro kiyi yako yekuvhura zvakavanzika zveKizhi, saka gadzirira chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Kusvika kuKizhi
Kuti usvike kuKizhi, iwe unofanirwa kutora chikepe kubva kumusha wePetrozavodsk. Rwendo rwunoyevedza urwu rwekuyambuka Lake Onega chikamu chakakosha chekusvika kuKizhi uye chinowedzera kunaka kwerwendo rwako. Sarudzo dzekufambisa dzakaganhurirwa asi dzinoshanda, kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakatsetseka uye kunonakidza.
Paunenge uchinge wasvika muKizhi, iwe unowana akasiyana pekugara aripo kuti aenderane nezvaunofarira uye bhajeti. Kubva kudzimba dzevaenzi dzinotonhorera dziri pakati pemiti yakasvibira kusvika kumahotera akasununguka ane maonero anoshamisa edhamu, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese. Nyura muchikafu chemuno nekudyisa madhishi echinyakare sesobho, mapie akabikwa muovheni akazadzwa nemabheriri matsva, uye madhishi ehove anonaka akabatwa akananga mudhamu.
Paunenge uchiongorora Kizhi, iva nechokwadi chekutora zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvakakurumbira sematanda akagadzirwa nemaoko kana machira akanaka akamendwa. Izvi zvinhu zvakasarudzika hazvingoite zvipo zvikuru chete asiwo zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvenguva yako yawakapedza pano.
Tsika dzemunharaunda uye tsika dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba chimiro chetsika dzeKizhi. Tora chikamu mumadhanzi echivanhu kana kupupurira tsika dzekare dzakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa. Dzvanya munhoroondo yekumashure kweiyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti nekushanyira machechi ayo emapuranga ane mifananidzo uye mamuseum anoratidza zvigadzirwa zvinotaurira nyaya kubva mumazana emakore apfuura.
Kana iri mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze, zvakanaka kuronga kushanya kwako mukati memwedzi yezhizha kana tembiricha iri kupfava, kubva pa15-25 degrees Celsius (59-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Izvi zvinobvumira kuongorora kwakagadzika pasi uye pazvitsuwa zvakavakidzana zvakaita seBolshoy Klimenetsky Island kana Yelena Island - imwe neimwe ichipa yavo yakasarudzika zvinokwezva zvakakosha kuti zviwanikwe.
Kuongorora Kizhi Island
Kana zvasvika kune hupfumi hwekuvaka, Kizhi Island idombo rechokwadi.
Chitsuwa ichi chine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvenhoroondo, kusanganisira iyo iconic Church of the Transfiguration.
Izvi zvivakwa zvakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa zvinoratidza hupfumi hwetsika kukosha kweKizhi uye inofanirwa-kushanya kune chero mufambi anoda kunyura mukati. Nhoroondo yeRussia inonakidza.
Architectural Treasures paKizhi
Pfuma yekuvaka paKizhi Island inogona kuongororwa uye kuyemurwa nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika. Ichi chitsuwa chinokatyamadza chine muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezvivakwa zvekare, zvichiratidza hupfumi hwekuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwechinyakare.
Paunenge uchidzungaira nepakati pechitsuwa, unozotorwa moyo nezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvakaomarara zvakashingirira kuedzwa kwenguva. Chinonyanya kukosha pane iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site pasina mubvunzo Chechi yeKushanduka, inyanzvi inoshamisa yakavakwa zvachose isina zvipikiri. Dzimba dzayo makumi maviri nembiri dzinokwira mudenga zvine simba, dzichikusiya uchishamiswa nekugadzira nehunyanzvi hwevanhu. Kutarisa kune zvakadzama mukuveza uye kushongedzwa kwese kunoshamisa.
Gadzirira kutakurwa kudzoserwa nenguva paunenge uchiongorora matombo ekuvaka aya uye uchitenda mupiro wavo kune nhaka yedu yakagovaniswa.
Cultural Kukosha kweKizhi
Kukosha kwetsika kweKizhi Island kunogona kunzwiwa kuburikidza nekuunganidza kwayo kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvekare uye zvimiro zvavo zvehuni zvakaomarara. Sezvo iwe uchiongorora ichi chitsuwa chinonakidza, iwe unozotakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva, uchiona yakapfuma nhoroondo uye tsika dzakachengetwa kwezvizvarwa.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandiswa paKizhi chiratidzo chekuremekedza kwakadzama kwenhaka uye hunyanzvi. Mishonga yechinyakare yakaita sekuveza matanda uye kuveza zvichiri kuitwa muno, zvichiita kuti vashanyi vazvionere voga unyanzvi uye kuzvipira kunodiwa pakugadzira idzi hunyanzvi.
Kubva kuChurch of the iconic of the Transfiguration nedzimba dzayo makumi maviri nembiri kusvika kumakabhini ematanda anoyevedza ane nzvimbo, chimiro chega chega chinotaurira nyaya. Kukosha kwetsika kweKizhi hakusi mukugadzirwa kwayo chete asi mukukwanisa kwayo kukurudzira pfungwa yekusununguka kuburikidza nekuchengetedza tsika uye kupemberera unyanzvi.
Unofanira-Kushanya Zvinokwezva paKizhi
Mumwe haafanire kupotsa iyo iconic Chechi yekushandurwa paanenge achiongorora Kizhi Island. Iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site ichokwadi chekuvaka chishamiso, ine chimiro chayo chinoshamisa chemapuranga uye 22 maumbirwo ehanyanisi domes. Sezvaunopinda mukati, unotakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva, wakakomberedzwa nematanda akaoma kunzwisisa uye mafresco akanaka. Chechi chiratidzo cheunyanzvi hwevanhu veRussia uye zvitendero zvavo zvakasimba zvechitendero.
Paunenge uchishanyira Kizhi Island, ita shuwa yekuyedza chikafu chemuno. Shingairira mundiro dzechinyakare dzakaita sepelmeni (madumplings akazadzwa nenyama kana miriwo), borscht (soup inonaka yebhiti), uye blini (mapakeke matete anopihwa neakasiyana siyana). Iwo maflavour akapfuma uye anonyaradza, akakwana pakukuchidzira kushanya kwako pachitsuwa.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira Kizhi Island iri mumwedzi yezhizha apo mamiriro okunze ari munyoro uye anofadza. Unogona kuongorora museum yekunze panguva yekuzvivaraidza, uchitora maonero anofema eLake Onega yakakupoteredza. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye mitambo inoitika pachitsuwa panguva ino, ichipa maonero emagariro emunharaunda uye tsika.
Iyo Architectural Marvels yeKizhi
Vashanyi vanoshamiswa nekushamisa kwekuvaka kweKizhi. Ichi chitsuwa chinoyevedza chiri muLake Onega yekuRussia chinozivikanwa nekuunganidza kwacho kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechinyakare, izvo zvakachengetedzwa zvakanakisa kwemazana emakore. Kuchengetedzwa kwekuvaka paKizhi kunoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma uye nhaka yetsika yedunhu.
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira kuburikidza neKizhi Open-Air Museum, iwe unonakidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekuita uye yakasarudzika dhizaini yeizvi zvivakwa zvemapuranga. Chimiro chakanyanya pachitsuwa ichi pasina mubvunzo iChechi yeTransfiguration, inoshamisa-ine domed 22 inomira kureba kuseri kwedenga rebhuruu nemvura inopenya. Kuvakwa kwayo pasina chipikiri chimwe chiratidzo cheunyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwevavezi vokuRussia.
Imwe pfungwa huru iChurch of Intercession, inozivikanwawo se'Chechi yeZhizha.' Iine inoyevedza silhouette uye yakapfava ruzivo, inoburitsa pfungwa yerunyararo uye kugadzikana. Pinda mukati kuti muyemure mifananidzo yakanaka uye uwane nguva yerunyararo munzvimbo ino tsvene.
Kupfuura machechi, Kizhi inozvirumbidza ruzhinji rwezvimwe zvivakwa zvemapuranga zvechinyakare zvinosanganisira chapel, dzimba, matura, windmills, uye kunyange octagonal bhero tower. Chivako chimwe nechimwe chinotaura nyaya yacho pachacho, zvichikudzosera kumashure panguva apo upenyu hwaitenderera pakurima uye kunamata.
Kuongorora Kizhi kunonzwa sekupinda munyika yengano umo runako runosangana nenhoroondo. Kunyangwe uchifamba munzira dzakamisikidzwa nemaruva ari maruva kana kutarisa kune izvi zvinoshamisa zvivakwa zvemapuranga kubva kure, unozonzwa rusununguko runobva mukukomberedzwa nezvishamiso zvechisikigo uye mavakirwo asingaperi.
Zvishamiso zvekugadzira zveKizhi hazvisi zvekungo kwezva maziso chete asiwo zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvekubatana kwedu kune zvakapfuura. Iwo mukana wekutenda kugona kwevanhu kugadzira chimwe chinhu chinogara kubva mumidziyo yakaderera sehuni. Saka huya uzvinyudze mune ino yakavhurika-mhepo museum inopemberera tsika uku uchibatidza fungidziro yako nezvinoshamisa zvekuvaka.
Kizhi Pogost: Iyo UNESCO World Heritage Site
Kana zvasvika pakukosha kwekuvaka kweKizhi, iwe unozopeperetswa nekuunganidzwa kwayo kunoshamisa kwezvivakwa zvemapuranga.
Kubva kuChurch of the iconic of the Transfiguration ine madome ayo makumi maviri nembiri kusvika kune yakavezwa zvine mutsindo pachivako chega chega, Kizhi inoratidza musanganiswa wakasiyana wehunyanzvi hweRussia neScandinavia.
Zvisinei, kuchengetedza zvimiro izvi zvakapfava kunopa matambudziko akawanda. Kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoramba zvichiitika ndezvimwe zvezvinonyanya kunetseka.
Architectural Kukosha kweKizhi
Kukosha kwekuvaka kweKizhi kunoonekwa mumifananidzo yayo yemapuranga zvimiro. Heino chikonzero nei ichikwezva fungidziro yevafambi:
- Unique Architectural Techniques: Zvivako zvemapuranga muKizhi zvinoratidza hunyanzvi hwemhizha hwevavezi vekuRussia. Kubva pamifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa yehuni kusvika kudzimba dzehanyanisi dzakanyanyisa, zvimiro izvi chiratidzo cheunyanzvi hwavo uye kugadzira.
- Nhoroondo Yemamiriro ezvinhu: Kuvakwa kweKizhi kunoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma yedunhu. Zvivako izvi zvakavakwa pachishandiswa nzira dzechinyakare dzekare kare, kuchengetedza nhaka yetsika yenzvimbo yacho.
- Kuedza Kuchengetedza: Pasinei nekutarisana nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, akawanda emapuranga eKizhi akamira muyedzo wenguva nekuda kwekuchenjerera kuchengetedza kwenharaunda nenyanzvi.
- Cultural Symbolism: Chimiro chekuvaka muKizhi chinomiririra kusanganiswa kwemaitiro akasiyana, kusanganisa zvinhu kubva kuRussia, Scandinavia, neByzantine tsika. Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuchinjana kwetsika kwakasiyana kwakaitika munhoroondo yose.
Kushanya Kizhi kunokubvumidza kuti unyure munyika umo zvinoshamisa zvezvivakwa zvinotaurira nyaya dzekare uchipa pfungwa yerusununguko uye kurudziro kune avo vari kutsvaga kushanya uye kuwanikwa.
Matambudziko Okuchengetedza Anotarisana Nawo
Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze akaoma, iwe uchashamisika kuziva kuti nharaunda dzemunharaunda uye nyanzvi dzakabudirira kuchengetedza akawanda eKizhi emifananidzo yemapuranga zvivakwa.
Zvinetso zvekuchengetedza hazvina kujairika kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza nhaka yetsika. Kutonhora kwakanyanya, kunaya kwechando kwakanyanya, uye hunyoro hwakanyanya hwedunhu zvinopa kutyisidzira kukuru kune izvi zvivakwa zvekare. Nekudaro, kuburikidza nekuronga zvine hungwaru uye nekuedza kwakazvipira, matambudziko aya akakundwa.
Nharaunda dzenharaunda dzinoshanda nesimba kuchengetedza zvivakwa izvi nekugara dzichiisa marashi ekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa. Nyanzvi dzinoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekuita senge kushandisa akakosha marapirwo ematanda uye epamusoro pedenga zvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara kwenguva refu kweaya matombo ekuvaka.
Nekuda kwekutsungirira kwavo uye kuzvipira, vashanyi vakaita sewe vanogona kuona runako uye hukuru hweKizhi yemapuranga ehunyanzvi kwemakore anotevera.
Ndezvipi Zvakafanana uye Kusiyana pakati peSolovetsky Islands neKizhi?
The Solovetsky Zvitsuwa neKizhi zvese zvine kukosha kwechitendero uye tsika muRussia. Ose ari maviri eUNESCO World Heritage Sites, asi zvitsuwa zveSolovetsky zvinozivikanwa nenhoroondo yavo yemamongi, nepo Kizhi ine mukurumbira nekuvaka kwayo kwemapuranga. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzinokwezva vashanyi vari kutsvaga kuona nhoroondo yakapfuma yeRussia.
Tsika Dzechivanhu uye Ngano muKizhi
Nyura muhupfumi hwetsika tsika uye ngano dzeKizhi. Ichi chitsuwa chinoyevedza chiri muRussia chinozivikanwa netsika dzacho dzinonakidza uye ngano dzeko dzinonakidza. Heano zvinhu zvina zvinonakidza zveKizhi tsika yechinyakare zvausingade kupotsa:
- Tsika Dzechivanhu: Ziva tsika dzakaremekedzeka dzakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa muKizhi. Kubva pamabiko ane mavara anoratidza matambiro echinyakare nemimhanzi, kusvika kutsika dzemazuva ese dzakaita sekubika chingwa nekushongedza, unozoona nharaunda yakadzika midzi munhaka yayo.
- Nhau dzeNharaunda: Ziva ngano dzinonakidza dzakarukwa mumucheka wengano dzeKizhi. Inzwa nyaya dzezvisikwa zvengano zvakaita semidzimu yemvura uye nyundo dzemusango dzinonzi dzinogara mumadziva echitsuwa nemasango. Ngano idzi dzinowedzera mweya wezvakavanzika nemashiripiti kumhepo yatove inokwezva.
- Craftsmanship: Shamiswa neunyanzvi hunoshamisa hunoratidzwa muKizhi's architecture yemapuranga. Chinonyanya kukosha iChurch of Transfiguration, nzvimbo yeUNESCO World Heritage ine mukurumbira nekuda kwehuni dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye nzira dzekuvaka dzinoshamisa dzinoshandiswa pasina zvipikiri kana screws.
- Chikafu Chekeni: Nakidzwa nekuravira kwako nemidziyo yechokwadi yeRussia yakagadzirwa uchishandisa mabikirwo ekare. Shingairira muto ane moyo wakanaka, dumplings, miriwo yakakangwa, uye makeke anonaka asi muchinakidzwa nekugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka kubva kuvagari veko vanodada nekugovana tsika dzavo dzekubika.
Shingairira mutsika dzechinyakare idzi, teerera ngano dzemuno dzinopfuudzwa muzvizvarwa, tenda hunyanzvi hweumhizha, uye kunhuwirira zvinonaka Kizhi cuisine - zvese uku uchimbundira rusununguko rwekuongorora iyi yakasarudzika tsika tapestry paKizhi Island.
Zvekunze Zviitiko muKizhi
Get ready to embark on a thrilling adventure exploring the wide range of outdoor activities available in Kizhi. In this picturesque destination, nature lovers and adventure seekers alike will find themselves surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and endless opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kunze kwekushanya muKizhi ndeyekufamba. Sunga bhutsu dzako uye urove nzira dzinopfuura nemumasango akasvibira, pfuura madziva anopenya, uye kusvika kune inoyevedza maonero. Paunenge uchifamba, zvinyure murunako rwezvisikwa sezvaunofema mweya mutsva unonhuhwirira nemiti yemupaini uye uchiteerera kurira kweshiri dziri pamusoro.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga adrenaline kumhanya, kayaking kana chikepe pane imwe yenzira dzemvura dzeKizhi ibasa rinofanirwa-kuita. Slide uchitevedza mvura dzakajeka-chena uchitora maonero anokatyamadza emaruwa akapoteredzwa. Paddle nekumhanya kwako wega, uchinzwa pfungwa yerusununguko paunenge uchifamba mumvura yakadzikama kana kubata zvinyoro nyoro.
Kana uchida kugara panyika asi uchiri kuda chiitiko chinofadza, funga kuhaya bhasikoro uye kuongorora nzvimbo yekumaruwa yeKizhi nemavhiri maviri. Pedal mumisha yemazuva ano, ichipfuura dzimba dzemapuranga dzakashongedzwa nemaruva anoyevedza. Inzwa mhepo yakatarisana nechiso chako paunenge uchitenderera mumigwagwa yemunyika yakanyarara, uchitora panoramic vistas inotambanudzira pamberi pako.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeupi mutambo wekunze waunosarudza muKizhi, gadzirira kutorwa moyo nerunako rwayo rwechisikigo uye inotyisa nzvimbo. Kubva pakufamba nemumasango akasvibira kusvika pakukwasva mumadziva asina ruzha, nzvimbo iyi inopa mikana isingaperi yekuongorora zvisikwa uye zviitiko zvisingakanganwiki.
Mazano eKusingakanganwiki Kizhi Chiitiko
Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwako kuenda kuKizhi, usakanganwa kutarisa mamiriro ekunze kuitira nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira uye kurongedza zvinoenderana. Chitsuwa cheKizhi chinozivikanwa netsika dzayo dzakapfuma uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zvetsika. Heano mamwe matipi ekuita kuti uve nekugara usingakanganwike pachitsuwa ichi chinofadza:
- Ongorora Tsika dzeChitsuwa cheKizhi: Nyura mutsika nemagariro emuno nekushanyira Kizhi Pogost, iyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti. Kushamisika nekuvakwa kwemapuranga kunoshamisa kweChechi yeTransfiguration uye Intercession Church, iyo yakatanga kusvika muzana remakore rechi18. Dzidza nezvemaitiro ekare eumhizha akashandiswa mukugadzira zvivakwa izvi zvinoshamisa.
- Nakidzwa muNzvimbo Yekune Cuisine: Enzanisa kunaka kwechinyakare Karelian cuisine panguva yekushanya kwako kuKizhi. Edza kudya kunonaka sekalitki (stuffed pancakes), karelian pasties (karjalanpiirakka), kana soups yehove inonaka yakagadzirwa nehove itsva kubva kuLake Onega. Usakanganwa kubatanidza kudya kwako negirazi reMedovukha, chinwiwa chinodhaka chinotapira uchi chine mukurumbira mudunhu iri.
- Enda kuMabiko neZviitiko: Ronga kushanya kwako uchitenderedza imwe yemitambo ine simba yeKizhi kana zviitiko kuti unyure zvizere mutsika dzemuno. Sangana nemakonzati emimhanzi yechinyakare, matambiro echivanhu, uye zviratidzwa zvemaoko zvinoratidza tsika dzechinyakare dzakapfuura nezvizvarwa.
- Bata neVeNharaunda: Batanidza nevagari venzvimbo vane hushamwari vanoda kugovera ruzivo rwavo uye nyaya nezvehupenyu paKizhi Island. Tora chikamu mumashopu umo iwe unogona kudzidza hunyanzvi hwechinyakare sekuveza matanda kana kuruza, zvichikubvumidza iwe kugadzira ndangariro dzinogara uchizvionera wega nhaka yechitsuwa.
Sei uchifanira kushanyira Kizhi
Saka hezvo zvako, mufambi! Rwendo rwako kuenda kuKizhi Island rwasvika kumagumo. Asi usatya, nekuti ndangariro dzawaita pano dzichagara kweupenyu hwose.
Kubva pakuongorora zvishamiso zvekuvaka zveKizhi kusvika pakunyura mutsika nemagariro echinyakare, chitsuwa ichi chakakunakidza iwe.
Uye ngatisakanganwe zviitiko zvekunze zvakawana yako adrenaline kupomba!
Saka rongedza mabhegi iwayo, onekana kune ino nzvimbo yemashiripiti, uye usakanganwe kugovera chiitiko chako chisingakanganwiki cheKizhi neshamwari dzako dzese kumba.
Anofara mafambiro!
