Auschwitz-Birkenau Travel Guide
Tanga rwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo neiyi Auschwitz Travel Guide, kwauchaona kukosha kunofadza kweiyi saiti ine mukurumbira. Zvisunge iwe paunenge uchinyura mune yakasviba yapfuura yeAuschwitz I: Main Camp uye ongorora nzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeAuschwitz II-Birkenau: Death Camp.
Mirai mukubatana neavo vakatambura apo tinorangarira vakakuvadzwa.
Gadzirira kufungisisa kwakadzama pamusoro peHolocaust uye zvidzidzo zvisingambofi zvakakanganwika.
Ngatitangei chiitiko ichi chinovhura maziso tese.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweAuschwitz
Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kukosha kwenhoroondo yeAuschwitz usati washanyira, sezvo yakaita basa rakakosha muHondo Yenyika II. Auschwitz, iri munzvimbo Porendi, waiva musasa mukuru wevasungwa uye wokuparadza wakatangwa neNazi Germany munguva yehondo. Iyi saiti ine hukuru hwehunhu uye kukosha kwedzidzo.
Auschwitz inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chehutsinye hwakaitwa panguva yeHolocaust. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.1, kunyanya vaJudha, vakapondwa zvakaipisisa pano pakati pa1940 na1945. Nokushanyira Auschwitz, unogona kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehukuru hwekutambura kwevanhu kunokonzerwa nepfungwa dzeNazi.
Mafungiro ehutsika akapoteredza Auschwitz akakosha. Zvakakosha kusvika pakushanya uku neruremekedzo uye nekunzwa kune avo vakarasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo mukutyisa kusingafungidzirwe uku. Kuchengetedzwa kwesaiti ino kunotibvumira kuchengetedza ndangariro uye kuona kuti mhosva dzakadai dzinoitirwa vanhu hadzidzokororwe.
Kubva pamaonero edzidzo, Auschwitz inopa ruzivo rwakakosha munhoroondo yeHondo Yenyika II. Nekuongorora zviratidziro zvayo uye kushanya kwakatungamirwa, unogona kudzidza nezve kutambudzwa kwakarongeka kwemapoka akasiyana anosanganisira maJuda, Poles, vanhu vechiRomani, vasungwa vehondo veSoviet, nevamwe vanoonekwa sevasingadiwi nemaNazi. Kunzwisisa zviitiko izvi kunosimudzira tsitsi uye kunosimudzira kuzvipira kukodzero dzevanhu kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kusvika kuAuschwitz
Paunenge uchironga kushanya kwako kuAuschwitz, zvakakosha kufunga nezve nzira dzekufambisa dziripo kuti usvike kunzvimbo.
Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzaungasvike kuAuschwitz, kusanganisira nechitima, bhazi, kana kushanya kwakarongeka. Sarudzo yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvainotarisisa, saka zvakakosha kuti uronge pachine nguva uye usarudze nzira yekufambisa yakakunakira uye yakakodzera yekushanya kwako.
Zvifambiso Zviripo
Pane dzakasiyana siyana dzekufambisa sarudzo dzekusvika kuAuschwitz. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kurerukirwa kwezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji kana kuchinjika kwekutamisa kwakavanzika, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese.
Hedzino nzira nhatu dzekufamba dzekufunga nezvadzo:
- Public Transportation: Mabhazi eruzhinji nezvitima zvinopa nzira dzinochipa uye dzinoshanda dzekusvika kuAuschwitz kubva kumaguta makuru seKrakow kana Warsaw. Rwendo runowanzotora maawa maviri kusvika matatu, zvichienderana nekutangira kwako.
- Kutungamirirwa Kunotungamirirwa: Vazhinji vafambisi vekushanyira vanopa nzendo dzakatungamirwa kuAuschwitz, vachipa zvekufambisa pamwe neruzivo rwekutsanangura munzira. Idzi nzendo dzinowanzo sanganisira kutora uye kudonhedza panzvimbo yako yekugara, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo isina matambudziko.
- Private Transfers: Kana iwe uchikoshesa kunyaradzwa uye kuvanzika, kubhuka kuendesa wega isarudzo yakanaka. Unogona kuronga mota kana kombi nemutyairi anokuendesa akananga kuAuschwitz uye akakumirira iwe paunenge uchiongorora nzvimbo yekurangarira.
Hazvinei kuti ndeipi sarudzo yaunosarudza, kushanyira Auschwitz chiitiko chakakosha chinotibvumira kurangarira zvakapfuura uye kukudza avo vakatambura pane chimwe chezvitsauko zvakasviba zvenhoroondo.
Kuronga Kushanya Kwako
Kana iwe uchitsvaga sarudzo isinganetse, funga kubhuka rwendo rwunotungamirwa kuenda shanyira Auschwitz.
Idzi nzendo dzinopa yakanyatsorongeka yekushanyira hurongwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unoshandisa zvakanyanya nguva yako panzvimbo yekurangarira.
Madhairekitori ekushanyira anopa ruzivo uye rwakadzama tsananguro nezve nhoroondo uye kukosha kweAuschwitz, zvichikutendera iwe kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kweiyi nzvimbo ine njodzi.
Vachakutungamirira muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemusasa, zvakadai semabharaki uye nzvimbo yekupisa, vachikupa mazano anokosha munzira.
Pamusoro pezvo, vatungamiriri vevashanyi vanogona kupindura chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo uye nekupa mamwe mamiriro ekuwedzera ruzivo rwako.
Kuchengeta rwendo rwunotungamirwa hakungokuponese kubva mukushushikana kwekuronga asiwo kunove nechokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuwana vatungamiriri vane ruzivo vanogona kupfumisa kushanya kwako kuAuschwitz.
How Far is Warsaw kubva kuAuschwitz Birkenau?
The distance between Warsaw uye Auschwitz Birkenau inosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu. Rwendo rwemotokari runotora maawa mana, ukuwo chitima chinenge chiri maawa 350-4. Vashanyi vazhinji kuWarsaw vanorongawo kushanya kuAuschwitz Birkenau nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo.
Krakow iri kure sei kubva kuAuschwitz Birkenau?
Chinhambwe kubva Krakow kuAuschwitz Birkenau inosvika makiromita makumi manomwe. Zvinotora inenge 70 awa nemaminetsi makumi maviri kutyaira kubva kuKrakow kuenda kuAuschwitz Memorial uye Museum. Vazhinji vashanyi kuKrakow vanotora rwendo rwezuva kushanyira iyi yakakosha saiti yenhoroondo.
Kushanyira Auschwitz I: Main Camp
Kuti ushanyire Auschwitz I, ita shuwa kuti wakapfeka shangu dzakagadzikana sezvaunenge uchifamba kwemaawa akati wandei. Iyi saiti inoshungurudza uye ine nhoroondo chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chehutsinye hwakaitwa panguva yeHolocaust.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora musasa mukuru, uchitungamirirwa nevanoziva vatungamiri vekushanyira, hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvechiitiko chako chemuenzi kuti urambe uchifunga:
- Dzidzo Inonzwisisa: Vatungamiri vekushanyira kuAuschwitz Ini ndinopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvenhoroondo yemusasa, ndichigovera nyaya dzinounza zvakaitika kare. Vanopa tarisiro yakazara yekukosha kwesaiti uye vanovimbisa kuti vashanyi vanowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezviitiko zvakaitika pano.
- Emotional Impact: Ndichifamba nemuAuschwitz ndinogona kunetsa mupfungwa. Vatungamiri vevashanyi vanonzwisisa izvi uye vanoita basa ravo nekunzwa uye neruremekedzo. Vanogadzira mhoteredzo iyo vashanyi vanogona kufungisisa pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvekare vachibvuma mutoro wedu weboka kudzivirira hutsinye hwakadai kuti hurege kuitika zvakare.
- Symbolic Spaces: Mukati meAuschwitz I, mune nzvimbo dzakakosha dzinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvekutambura uye kusimba kwevanyajambwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira Block 11, inozivikanwa se'Death Block,' uko vasungwa vairangwa zvine utsinye, pamwe nekuratidzira kwairatidza zvinhu zvavo zvakatorerwa avo vakafira mukamba iyi.
Kushanya kwako kuAuschwitz ndichave chiitiko chine simba uye chinomutsa kufunga chinotungamirwa nenyanzvi dzakazvipira dzinovavarira kupa nhoroondo chaiyo yezvakaitika uku ichikurudzira tsitsi mukati mevashanyi. Kurangarira ichi chitsauko chine rima munhoroondo kwakakosha pakuona kuti rusununguko rwunokunda hudzvanyiriri, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwako kuburikidza nechirangaridzo ichi huwedzere kuita.
Kuongorora Auschwitz II-Birkenau: Death Camp
Paunenge uchiongorora Auschwitz II-Birkenau, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kukosha kwenhoroondo yenzvimbo ino. Semusasa mukuru weNazi wevasungwa nekuparadza, Auschwitz yave chiratidzo cheHolocaust uye chiyeuchidzo chakasimba chehutsinye hwakaitwa muHondo Yenyika II.
Nzvimbo iyi inoshanda sechirangaridzo kune vakawirwa nenjodzi, nekuedza kwakaitwa kuchengetedza huchokwadi hwayo uye kudzidzisa vashanyi nezvekutyisa kwakaitika ipapo. Zvakadaro, pane zvinorehwa nehunhu zvakatenderedza kuchengetedzwa kwesaiti yakadai, sezvo mibvunzo inomuka nezve nzira yekukudza nekurangarira vakakuvadzwa uku vachiremekedzawo chiremerera chavo uye kuvanzika.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweAuschwitz
Kukosha kwenhoroondo yeAuschwitz hakugone kuwedzeredzwa. Uyu musasa wevasungwa uye wekuparadza wakashata une nzvimbo yakakosha munhoroondo, uchishanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chehutsinye hwakaitwa panguva yeHolocaust.
Sezvaunoongorora Auschwitz, unozosvika pakunzwisisa basa rehunhu ratinofanira kurangarira nekudzidza kubva muchitsauko chino cherima munhorondo yevanhu. Kukosha kwedzidzo yekushanyira Auschwitz hakugone kusimbiswa zvakakwana. Hezvino zvikonzero zvitatu nei:
- Kuchengetedza Chiyeuchidzo: Auschwitz inomira sechirangaridzo chakasimba kumamiriyoni akafa mukutonga kweNazi, ichiva nechokwadi chokuti nyaya dzavo hadzikanganwiki.
- Kudzidza Kubva Munhoroondo Yezvakaitika kare: Kana tikazvionera zvinhu zvinotyisa zvakatsungirirwa nevasungwa vepaAuschwitz, tinonzwisisa migumisiro yoruvengo uye rusaruro.
- Kukurudzira Kushivirira: Kushanya kuAuschwitz kunokurudzira tsitsi nekunzwisisa, zvichikurudzira kuzvipira mukugadzira nyika isina rusarura.
Kushanyira Auschwitz ibasa rehunhu uye mukana wedzidzo wekukudza avo vakatambura nekudzivirira hutsinye hwakadai kuti husaitike zvakare.
Kuyeuka Vakatambudzwa
Kukudza vakabatwa neAuschwitz kwakakosha mukuchengetedza ndangariro dzavo uye nekuona kuti nyaya dzavo hadzikanganwike. Kurangarira vanhu vakawirwa nenjodzi iyi inotyisa kunoitwa kuburikidza nemhemberero dzakasiyana dzekurangarira dzinoitirwa paAuschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum.
Mitambo iyi inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chemamiriyoni akafa muKuparadza kukuru. Gore negore, musi wa27 January, International Holocaust Remembrance Day, vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanoungana kuti vape ruremekedzo kune avo vakatambura uye vakaparara muAuschwitz.
Zviitiko zvechirangaridzo zvacho zvinosanganisira kutaura kwevakapona kana kuti vazukuru vavo, minyengetero yorudzidziso, kuiswa kwehata, uye kubatidza makenduru mukurangarira vanyajambwa. Kupfurikidza nokutora rutivi mumitambo iyi, hatingoremekedzi vanyajambwa bedzi asiwo tinosimbisa kuzvipira kwedu kurusununguko ndokuva nechokwadi chokuti utsinye hwakadaro hahutongodzokororwi.
Ethical Zvinoreva Kuchengetedza
Kuchengetedza Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum kunomutsa mibvunzo ine chokuita netsika dzine chokuita nebasa revanhu kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti utsinye hwakaitwa pakuurayiwa kweHolocaust hauzombokanganwiki. Kana uchifunga nezve kuchengetedza tsika uye tsika nemagariro enzvimbo yakadai, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kukosha kwayo munhoroondo. Heano zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Dzidzo: Kuchengetedza Auschwitz-Birkenau kunobvumira zvizvarwa zvinotevera kudzidza pamusoro pezvinotyisa zveHolocaust, zvichikurudzira tsitsi uye kunzwisisa.
- Chirangaridzo: Chirangaridzo chinoshanda senzvimbo yevanopona, mhuri, uye nharaunda kuti vayeuke uye varemekedze avo vakatambura uye vakaparara mukati meichi chitsauko cherima munhoroondo yevanhu.
- Kudzivirira: Nekuchengetedza saiti ino, tinogona kuramba tichizviyeuchidza nezvemhedzisiro yeruvengo uye rusarura, zvichitikurudzira kuti tishande nesimba kune nzanga inosanganisirwa.
Tsika dzekuchengetedza dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti zvidzidzo izvi zvinopfuudzwa muzvizvarwa kuitira kuti tisambofa takakanganwa kana kudzokorora hutsinye hwakadai zvakare.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyanya kufarirwa paAuschwitz Birkenau?
Vashanyi vanogona ongorora zvinokwezva zveAuschwitz segedhi rine mukurumbira wakashata re "Arbeit macht frei", dzimba dzekutanga, uye dzimba dzegasi dzinotyisa paAuschwitz Birkenau. Nzvimbo yechirangaridzo inosanganisirawo zviratidziro zvinotsanangura nhoroondo yemusasa uye nyaya dzevakakuvadzwa.
Kurangarira Vakabatwa muAuschwitz
Vashanyi vanogona kupa ruremekedzo rwavo paChirangaridzo Chidziro muAuschwitz, uko zviuru zvemazita zvakarongwa mukuyeukwa. Iyi nzvimbo inokosha inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chinobaya mwoyo chemamiriyoni akarasikirwa noupenyu hwavo munguva yeHolocaust. Rusvingo rweChirangaridzo rwuri mukati meAuschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, ine chinangwa chekudzidzisa nekurangarira vakakuvadzwa.
Kurangarira kuurayiwa kweHolocaust chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza nhoroondo uye kuona kuti hutsinye hwakadaro hahuzodzokororwi. Zviitiko zvechirangaridzo zvinoitika gore rose, zvichipa mikana yokuti vashanyi vadzidze uye kukudza avo vakatambura kuAuschwitz. Zviitiko izvi zvinosanganisira mhemberero dzechirangaridzo, kuvhenekwa kwekenduru, uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinojekesa zvinoitika zvevasungwa.
Panguva yekushanya kwako kuAuschwitz, unogona kusarudza kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvechirangaridzo senzira yekuratidza kubatana nevanopona nemhuri dzavo. Zviitwa izvi hazvingopi mukana wekufungisisa chete asiwo zvinokutendera kuti ushingaire kuita mukurangarira nekukudza vakakuvadzwa.
Pakuenda kuzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuti utaure navo nekunzwa uye neruremekedzo. Rangarira kuti iyi inzvimbo yenhamo nekurasikirwa kukuru; nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti uve nehanya nemaitiro ako nemutauro. Ratidza tsitsi kune manzwiro evamwe uchifunga nezvekukosha kwerusununguko uye kodzero dzevanhu.
Pakazara, kutora chikamu muzviitwa zvekurangarira Holocaust kuAuschwitz kunobvumira vashanyi vakaita sewe kuti vape ruremekedzo kune avo vakatsungirira kutambura kusingafungidzirwe panguva ino yerima munhoroondo. Nokuita kudaro, unobetsera kuchengetedza ndangariro dzavo uku uchisimudzira tsitsi, kunzwisisa, uye rusununguko kuvanhu vose.
Kufungisisa pamusoro peHolocaust uye Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa
Paunenge uchifunga nezveKuparadza Kukuru, zvakakosha kuziva zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvinogona kudzidzwa kubva panguva ino yakaipa munhoroondo. Kuurayiwa kweHolocaust kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakajeka chemigumisiro yoruvengo, rusarura, uye kusashivirira. Inotidzidzisa zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvinokosha kunyange nhasi:
- Usambofa wakafuratira: Chimwe chezvidzidzo zvakakosha zvatingadzidza kubva muKuparadza Kukuru ndiko kukosha kwekupikisa kusaruramisira. Kuramba wakanyarara munguva dzokudzvinyirirwa kunobvumira uipi kuti hubudirire. Tinofanira kugara tichitsigira zvakarurama, kunyange kana zvichipesana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda.
- Kurudzira kugamuchirwa uye kusiyana-siyana: Holocaust inoratidzira simba rinoparadza rerusarura uye rusarura runobva pachitendero, rudzi, kana dzinza. Inosimbisa kukosha kwekugamuchira kusiyana-siyana uye kukurudzira nzanga yakabatana umo munhu wese anobatwa neruremekedzo nekuenzana.
- Dzidzisai zvizvarwa zvinotevera: Dzidzo inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira nhoroondo kuti isazvidzokorore. Nekudzidzisa vechidiki nezve kutyisa kweHolocaust, tinovashongedza neruzivo uye tsitsi dzinodiwa kurwisa rusarura uye kuona kuti hutsinye hwakadaro hahuzoitike zvakare.
Kufunga nezveHolocaust kunotiyeuchidzawo nezvebasa redu rekudzivirira rusununguko chero zvodii. Inosimbisa kuzvipira kwedu kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanhu, kukurudzira rugare, nekugadzira nyika umo pasina munhu anofanira kurarama mukutya kana kutarisana nekutambudzwa kunobva pakuzivikanwa kwavo.
Kufunga nezveHolocaust kunofanirwa kushanda sechiyeuchidzo chenguva dzose chekuti tine basa rekubatana rekuvaka ramangwana riri nani nekudzidza kubva pane zvakambokanganisa, kukurudzira tsitsi kune vamwe, uye kumira kurwisa ruvengo pese parunosimudza musoro waro wakashata.
Nei uchifanira kushanyira Auschwitz
Mukupedzisa, kushanyira Auschwitz chiitiko chinoshungurudza uye chinovhura maziso. Sezvaunofunga nezvehutsinye hwakaitwa muKuparadza Kukuru, unogona kuororwa nokutambura kukuru kwakatsungirirwa nemamiriyoni evanhu.
Musasa unomira sechiyeuchidzo chinotonhorera cheudzame hunogona kunyura vanhu. Kufanana nerwiyo runotyisa rwunoramba rwuri mupfungwa dzako nguva refu pashure pokunge rwapera, Auschwitz inosiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mumweya wako.
Inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chakasimba chatisingambofa takakanganwa, kuitira kuti nhoroondo irege kuzvidzokorora.
