Mystras Travel Guide
Wakagadzirira here kutanga rwendo rusingakanganwike kuburikidza neguta rinonakidza reMystras? Pinda munyika umo nhoroondo inouya mhenyu, paunenge uchidzungaira mumatongo ekare uye nhare dzakanaka.
Nyura murunako rwechisikigo nemitambo yekunze inonakidza, uye unakirwe chikafu chinonaka chemuno chinozonakidza kuravira kwako.
Iyi Mystras Yekufamba Yekutungamira ndiyo kiyi yako yekuvhura zvakavanzika zveiyi gem yakavanzika. Gadzirira kugashira rusununguko uye gadzira ndangariro dzinogara hupenyu hwese.
Nhoroondo yeMystras
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yeMystras, uchaona kuti raimbove guta rinobudirira reByzantine. Iri munzvimbo yePeloponnese Girisi, Mystras yakaita basa rinokosha mukuumba hupfumi uye pesvedzero yetsika yeByzantine Empire.
Munguva yekukwirira kwayo muzana ramakore rechigumi nemana neregumi neshanu, Mystras yaizivikanwa nehupfumi hwayo huri kubudirira. Yakashanda senzvimbo yakakosha yekutengeserana, inobatanidza Europe neAsia neAfrica. Nzvimbo yakanaka yeguta racho panzira huru dzekutengeserana yaiita kuti ribudirire kuburikidza nekutengeserana, richikwezva vatengesi vanobva kumativi akasiyana-siyana enyika. Kukura kwehupfumi kwakaguma kwakaunza hupfumi uye budiriro kuMystras, izvo zvinoonekwa mukuvaka kwayo kunoshamisa uye mizinda mikuru iyo ichiripo nhasi.
Haisi chete kuti Mystras yakabudirira mune zvehupfumi, asi zvakare yaive neyakaomesesa tsika pesvedzero panguva yayo. Guta iri raive kumusha kwenyanzvi dzine mukurumbira, maartist, uye nyanzvi dzakabatsira zvakanyanya mumabhuku, hunyanzvi, huzivi, uye dzidziso yebhaibheri. Iyi nharaunda yehungwaru yakasimudzira hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi, ichiita Mystras nzvimbo yekutsinhana kwetsika nekudzidza.
Kupesvedzera kwetsika kwakawedzera kupfuura dzidzo zvakare. Huwandu hwakasiyana-siyana hunogara muMystras hwakaunza pamwechete tsika dzakasiyana netsika kubva kumatunhu akasiyana. Kusanganiswa uku kwakagadzira mutsara wetsika uchiri kuoneka nhasi kuburikidza nehupfumi hwenhaka inowanikwa mukati meguta rekuchera matongo.
Zvakanakisa Zvinokwezva muMystras
Iwe uchada kuongorora zvinoyevedza zveguta rino renhoroondo, kubva kunhare yekare kusvika kumakereke anofema eByzantine. Mystras ipfuma yezvinoshamisa zvekuvaka uye nhaka yetsika iyo inokutakura iwe kudzoka nenguva.
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira mumigwagwa yakatetepa yematombo, iwe unosangana neyakakura Castle yeMystras. Nhare inoyevedza iyi inopa maonero anoyevedza enzvimbo dzakapoteredza uye kuona nhoroondo yeguta. Tora nguva yako kuongorora matongo aro uye fungidzira kuti hupenyu hwaive hwakaita sei mukati memadziro ayo mazana emakore apfuura.
Makereke eByzantine eMystras ndeimwe inofanirwa-kuona kukwezva. Izvi zvimiro zvakashongedzwa zvine hungwaru zvinoratidzira zvinoyevedza fresco uye ma mosaic akaomesesa akamira muedzo wenguva. Pinda mukati meidzi nzvimbo dzinoyera uye rega runako rwavo rukusiye iwe uchishamiswa.
Kana nzara ikarova, ita shuwa yekutarisa mamwe epamusoro maresitorendi muMystras. Kubva pamataverna echinyakare echiGreek anoshandira souvlaki inonwisa mvura kuenda kumakofi ane fashoni anopa machinjiro emazuva ano paMedithera cuisine, pane chimwe chinhu chemukanwa wega wega pano. Nakidzwa nezvinonaka zvemunharaunda uye unakirwe zvinonaka zvinotsanangura nzvimbo ino yekubika.
Kunetseka kuti ndeipi nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Mystras? Mwedzi yechirimo (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu) inopa mamiriro ekunze anofadza nemaruva emusango anotumbuka, nepo matsutso (Gunyana-Gumiguru) anounza tembiricha inotonhorera uye mashizha ane simba. Dzivisa kushanya panguva yezhizha yepamusoro sezvo inogona kuzara nevashanyi.
Kuongorora iyo Mystras Castle
Paunoshanyira iyo Mystras castle, iwe unenge wakanyudzwa mukukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo. Iyi nhare yekare ine nzvimbo yakakosha munhoroondo yeGreek, sezvo yakashanda seguta guru reByzantine rePeloponnese muzana ramakore rechi 14 nerechi15.
Paunenge uchiongorora magadzirirwo ayo uye dhizaini, unoshamiswa nematombo akaomarara, madziro anoyevedza, uye machechi akachengetedzwa zvakanaka anoratidza hunyanzvi hweByzantine pakunaka kwayo.
Iyo castle inowanikwa nyore kune vashanyi, ine nzira dzakanyatso chengetedzwa uye zvikwangwani zvinokutungamirira kuburikidza neiyi inoshamisa saiti. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvevashanyi senge zvimbudzi uye nzvimbo dzeruzivo zvinopa ruzivo rwakagadzika kune avo vanoda kudzidza nezveMystras inonakidza yapfuura.
Nhoroondo Kukosha kweMystras
Kukosha kwenhoroondo kweMystras kunogona kuonekwa mumatongo ayo akachengetedzwa eByzantine. Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira nemuguta rekare, iwe unozotakurwa uchidzoswa nenguva uchienda kunzvimbo uko kukosha kwechitendero uye tsika yenhaka inopindirana.
Machechi akareba, akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa uye mifananidzo inoshamisa, anotaura zvakawanda nezvekunamata kwakadzama kwaimboitwa muno. Unogona kunzwa maungira eminamato nenziyo dzakazadza idzi nzvimbo dzinoyera mazana emakore apfuura.
Kufarira kwechitendero kweHumambo hweByzantine kunonzwika paunenge uchiongorora dzimba dzemamongi dziri padivi pechikomo, ichipa maonero anoshamisa enzvimbo yakatenderedza. Iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site haingori muunganidzwa wematongo; chiratidzo chekusimba uye kuzvipira kwevanhu.
Zvirasikirwe munhoroondo yayo uye rega mweya wako ukwire pakati pemadziro ekare aya.
Architectural Features uye Dhizaini
Shamiswa neakaomesesa mafresco uye anoshamisa mosaics anoshongedza machechi akareba muMystras, sezvavanopa tarisiro mukupenya kwekuvaka kweByzantine dhizaini. Idzi nzvimbo dzinoyera dzinozvikudza musanganiswa wechiratidzo chechitendero uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakamira muyedzo yenguva.
Heano zvimwe zvikonzero nei Mystras 'yekuvaka kuchengetedza yakakosha:
- Kuchengetedza Nhoroondo: Machechi akachengetedzwa zvakanaka muMystras anoshanda sezvinyorwa zvekare, zvichiita kuti tinzwisise uye tikoshese zvivakwa zveByzantine. Vanoratidza hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwemhizha dzekare dzakazvipira hupenyu hwavo kugadzira zvivakwa izvi zvinoshamisa. Kunyatsotarisisa kune zvakadzama mune yega brushstroke kana kuiswa mataira kunotaurira nyaya dzekuzvipira uye kukosha kwetsika.
- Kufurira paMadhizaini Emazuvano: Pesvedzero yezvivakwa zveByzantine ichiri kunzwika nanhasi, iine zvinhu zvakaita semadhomu, arches, uye kushongedzwa kwakasarudzika vachiwana nzira yavo muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Vagadziri vezvivakwa vanoramba vachikwevera kurudziro kubva kuhukuru hweMystras pakugadzira zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvinoburitsa kunaka uye runako. Nekuchengetedza pfuma yekuvaka iyi, tinova nechokwadi chekuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvinogona kuona zvinoshamisa uye kudzidza kubva kune yakapfuma nhaka yakasiiwa nevakauya pamberi pedu.
Accessibility and Visitor Facilities
Kuti unakirwe zvizere nekushanya kwako, ita shuwa kutora mukana wenzira dzinosvikika uye zviri nyore zvivakwa zvevaenzi mukati mezvose zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka zveMystras. Guta rakazvipira kupa mukana kune vese, kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese anogona kuongorora nhoroondo yaro yakapfuma uye zvimiro zvinokatyamadza.
Kana zvasvika kune zvekufambisa, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvingasarudzwa zviripo. Mabhazi anowanikwa uye matekisi anoshanda mukati meguta, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufamba-famba uye kusvika kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekufarira.
Kana dziri sarudzo dzepekugara, Mystras inopa huwandu hwemahotera uye dzimba dzevaenzi dzinopa kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye zvaunofarira. Kubva kunzvimbo dzeumbozha dzekutandarira kuenda kumubhedha unotonhorera uye kudya kwemangwanani, iwe unowana nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzorora mushure mezuva rekuongorora.
Iva nechokwadi, rwendo rwako kuburikidza neMystras ruchave rwunowanikwa uye rwakagadzikana.
Zvekunze Zviitiko muMystras
Uri kutsvaga kuongorora makuru ekunze muMystras? Une rombo rakanaka! Iri guta rinoyevedza rinopa dzakasiyana siyana dzekufamba munzira dzinokutora iwe kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzinoshamisa uye dzinopa anofema maonero emakomo akatenderedza.
Uye kana kuchovha bhasikoro kuri kumhanya kwako, Mystras ine dzimwe nzira dzakanaka dzinokutendera kuti ufambe munzira yako nemumisha inoyevedza uye nemaruwa akasvibira.
Gadzirira chiitiko senge pasina chimwe!
Nzira dzekufamba muMystras
Kune akasiyana nzira dzekufamba muMystras dzinopa anokatyamadza maonero enzvimbo yakatenderedza. Rongedza bhutsu dzako uye gadzirira kuongorora runako rwechisikigo rweiyi enchanting yekuenda.
Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei uchifanira kurova nzira muMystras:
- Nature Photography:
Nzira dzekufamba muMystras dzinopa mikana yakakwana yekutora mifananidzo inofema yenzvimbo inoyevedza. Kubva panoramic vistas kusvika kune yakavanzika mapopoma, pane nguva dzose chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chekutora kuburikidza nelens yako. - Flora uye Fauna Kuongorora:
Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira nemunzira, gadzirira kusangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka dzesango. Nakidzwa nokuona maruva emusango ane mavara, miti mirefu, uye zvichida kunyange kuona nondo imwe kana mbiri munzira.
Rega mweya wako wekushinga ukwire paunotanga idzi nzira dzekufamba muMystras. Nyura mune zvinoshamisa zvechisikigo uchifarira kutorwa mifananidzo kwechisikigo uye kuongorora maruva nemhuka dzinodaidza nzvimbo ino kumba.
Nzira dzemabhasikoro muMystras
Zvino zvawaongorora nzira dzekufamba muMystras, ngatichinje magiya uye titaure nezve imwe nzira inonakidza yekuwana iri dhorobha rinonakidza - rwendo rwebhasikoro! Gadzirira kunzwa mhepo mubvudzi rako paunenge uchitsika mumigwagwa inoyevedza uye kumaruwa eMystras. Ungave uri wekutanga kana mutasvi webhasikoro ane ruzivo, kune nzira dzakakodzera mazinga ese ehunyanzvi.
Kuti utange mutambo unonakidza wekuchovha bhasikoro, unogona kuwana nyore kurenda bhasikoro muMystras. Izvi zvitoro zvemuno zvinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabhasikoro ekusarudza kubva, kusanganisira mabhasikoro emakomo ekunze-munzira adventures kana akasununguka emuguta mabhasikoro ekufamba-famba. Uine bhasikoro rekurenda raunaro, une rusununguko rwekuongorora nzvimbo dzese dzedhorobha iri rekare nekumhanya kwako wega.
Kwekugara muMystras
Kana iwe uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kuMystras, uchawana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusarudza pekugara kusarudza kubva. Kunyangwe iwe uri kutsvaga pekugara paumbozha kana bhajeti-inoshamwaridzana, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu ari muguta rino rinoyevedza riri muzvikomo zveGreece.
Heano mamwe emahotera akanakisa muMystras:
- Mystras Grand Palace Resort & Spa: Iri hotera yakasarudzika inopa zvinokatyamadza maonero emakomo akatenderedza uye ine makamuri akakura ane zvechizvino-zvino. Nakidzwa mukuzorodza spa kurapwa kana kunyura mudziva rekunze uchinakidzwa nemhepo yakanyarara.
- Hotera muLaconia Boutique: Iri mukati memoyo weMystras, iyi hotera yeboutique inopa makamuri anoshongedzwa akashongedzwa netsika dzechiGreek zvinhu. Nakidzwa nekudya kwemangwanani kunonaka pamateru akatarisana netaundi uye ongorora zvinokwezva zviri pedyo zvakaita seMystras Archaeological Site uye Monemvasia Castle.
Kune avo vari pabhajeti, heano mamwe anokwanisika ekugara sarudzo:
- Guesthouse Filitsa: Iyi imba yevaenzi inotonhorera inopa makamuri akanaka nemutengo unokwanisika. Inowanikwa maminetsi mashoma kubva kuMystras Archaeological Site, inopa nyore kuwana kune ese makuru anokwezva. Vashandi vane hushamwari vachava nechokwadi chokuti une zvose zvaunoda kuti ugare uchifara.
- Hotel Byzantion: Inopa makamuri akachena uye akapusa, iyi hotera-inoshamwaridzika hotera yakanakira vafambi vari kutsvaga kuchengetedza mari pasina kukanganisa pakunyaradza. Iri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe chemaresitorendi nezvitoro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora Mystras.
Hazvina mhosva kuti unosarudza kugara kupi muMystras, haugone kukanganisa nesarudzo idzi. Kubva kunzvimbo dzeumbozha kuenda kudzimba dzevaenzi dzine bhajeti, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese mufambi ari kutsvaga rusununguko uye kuzorora muguta rino rakanaka reGreek.
Zvemuno Cuisine muMystras
Shingairira mune yemuno cuisine yeMystras nekuyedza echinyakare madhishi echiGreek kumaresitorendi anoyevedza akapararira muguta rese. Mystras, taundi diki riri kumaodzanyemba kweGreece, harina kungozivikanwa nekuda kwenzvimbo dzaro dzenhoroondo uye nzvimbo dzinoyevedza asiwo nemidziyo yayo inonaka yechinyakare. Kana zvasvika kune gastronomy yemuno, Mystras inopa chiitiko chekubika chinozonakidza kuravira kwako uye kukusiya iwe uchishuvira zvimwe.
Mumwe unofanirwa-kuyedza zvidya zvechinyakare muMystras ari moussaka. Iyi casserole ine moyo ine zvidimbu zveeggplant yakabikwa, nyama yakakanyiwa, uye yakakora béchamel muto, yakabikwa kusvika pakukwana. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinonhuhwira uye maumbirwo anogadzira inopindirana symphony inozokutakura iwe kuenda kudenga chikafu.
Kana iwe uri mudiwa wezvokudya zvegungwa, iva nechokwadi chekuedza kubata kutsva kwezuva kwakagadzirirwa nemishonga inogadzirwa munharaunda. Kubva pakagochwa octopus yakadiridzwa nemafuta emuorivhi uye muto weremoni kusvika kune inonaka shrimp saganaki yakabikwa mutomato muto uye yakaiswa feta cheese, kurumwa kwega kwega kunokuswededza pedyo nekukosha kwekudya kweMediterranean.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga sarudzo yakareruka, horiatiki saladi isarudzo yakakurumbira. Iyi classic Greek saladi ine madomasi ane muto, magaka akasvibira, maorivhi ane tangy, creamy feta cheese, uye miriwo inonhuhwirira yakapfekedzwa nemafuta emuorivhi akawedzerwa. Zvinozorodza asi zvinogutsa - zvakanakira mazuva anopisa ezhizha.
Kuti upedze rwendo rwako rwegastronomic muMystras, usakanganwe kuita zvimwe zvinotapira se loukoumades kana baklava. Loukoumades mabhora akadzika-akakangwa mukanyiwa akadiridzwa nehuchi yeuchi uye akasaswa nesinamoni - crispy kunze uye fluffy mukati. Baklava chikafu chakapfuma chinogadzirwa kubva muzvidimbu zvefilo pastry yakazara nenzungu dzakachekwa uye kutapira neuchi kana manyuchi.
Mazano ekushanyira Mystras
Paunoshanyira Mystras, usakanganwa kuongorora migwagwa inoyevedza uye mikoto izere nenzvimbo dzenhoroondo uye nzvimbo dzakanaka. Iri guta rekare muGreece rinopa hupfumi hwezviitiko kune avo vari kutsvaga adventure uye kunyudzwa kwetsika.
Heano mamwe mazano ekushanya kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva parwendo rwako:
- Tora rwendo rwunotungamirwa: Kuti utende zvizere nhoroondo yakapfuma yeMystras, funga kujoinha rwendo rwunotungamirwa. Mirayiridzo yomunzvimbomo ine ruzivo inogona kugovera nzwisiso inofadza yenguva yakapfuura yeguta, ichiita kuti matongo ave mupenyu.
- Shanyira Imba yeDespots: Iyi nhare inoyevedza yaimbova imba yevatongi veByzantine uye inopa panoramic maonero eMystras. Famba-famba nomuhoro dzaro huru nezvivanze, uchifungidzira kuti upenyu hwakanga hwakaita sei mukati mokukura kwahwo.
- Enda kune zviitiko zvetsika: Ramba wakatarira kune zviitiko zvetsika zviri kuitika panguva yekushanya kwako. Kubva kumitambo yemimhanzi kuenda kumitambo yekutamba yechinyakare, zviitiko izvi zvinopa mukana wekunyura mutsika dzeGreek uye kubatana neveko.
Kana zvasvika kune kuongorora Mystras, hapana kushomeka kwezvinhu zvokuita nokuona. Kunyangwe uchifamba nemumikoto yakamanikana kana kushamiswa nemachechi akachengetedzwa zvakanaka, kona yega yega ine chidimbu chenhoroondo chakamirira kuwanikwa.
Sezvaunofamba mumigwagwa ine cobblestone, tora nguva yekutenda zvivakwa zvinokatyamadza zvinoratidza maitiro eByzantine. Yemura mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa inoshongedza madziro echechi uye pinda mukati memazana emakore ekare kuti uone tsika dzechitendero.
Mystras haisi yenhoroondo chete; ndezvekunakidzwawo nekunaka kwezvisikwa. Tora nhanho munzira dzinoyevedza dzakatenderedza guta kana kungozorora mune imwe yemapaki aro akawanda uchinyura zvinoyevedza.
Iine hupfumi hwenhaka uye mhepo ine simba, kushanyira Mystras inovimbisa chiitiko chisingakanganwike chakazadzwa nekuongorora uye hupfumi hwetsika. Saka rongedza mabhegi ako, kumbundira rusununguko, uye tanga chiitiko chinokuendesa kumashure nenguva uchigadzira ndangariro kwemakore anotevera.
Is Mystras Ine hukama naMycenae muGreek Nhoroondo kana Geography?
Mystras uye Mycenae ese ari maviri akakosha nzvimbo munhoroondo yeGreek uye geography. Mystras raive guta rekare rakakomberedzwa, nepo Mycenae raive guta rekare. Mystras iri kumaodzanyemba kwePeloponnese, nepo Mycenae iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePeloponnese. Nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzinopa ruzivo rwakakosha munhoroondo yeGreek uye tsika.
Ndeapi Mafanano Pakati peMystras neMonemvasia?
Mystras uye Monemvasia ose ari maviri mataundi akakomberedzwa neByzantine muGreece. Ose ari maviri eUNESCO World Heritage nzvimbo ane akachengetedzwa zvakanaka medieval architecture. Monemvasia inzvimbo yakaita sedombo apo Mystras iri pamawere. Ose ari maviri anopa maonero anokatyamadza enzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye inzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzevashanyi.
Mystras Inofananidzwa Sei neEpidavros maererano nekukosha kwenhoroondo uye kukwezva kwekushanya?
Kana tichienzanisa kukosha kwenhoroondo uye kukwezva kwekushanya kweMystras uye iyo Epidavros nzvimbo yekuchera matongo, zviri pachena kuti nzvimbo mbiri idzi dzine kukosha kukuru. Nekudaro, Mystras inozivikanwa nematongo ayo akachengetedzwa ekare, nepo Epidavros ine mukurumbira kune yayo yekare theatre uye nzvimbo yekuporesa, inokwezva vanofarira nhoroondo kubva kutenderera pasirese.
Nei uchifanira kushanyira Mystras
Mukupedzisa, Mystras inzvimbo inonakidza izere nenhoroondo yakapfuma uye zvinokwezva zvinokwezva. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuongorora matongo ekare eMystras castle kana kunyura mune yemuno cuisine, pane chimwe chinhu chekuti munhu wese anakirwe.
Kune vanofarira vekunze, guta rinopa zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana sekufamba uye kuchovha bhasikoro kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzaro dzinoyevedza. Kana uchishanyira Mystras, iva nechokwadi chekugara pane imwe yenzvimbo dzekugara dzinoyevedza dzinopa chiitiko chechokwadi.
Chidzidzo chekufungidzira chinogona kunge chiri mufambi anonzi Sarah akazvinyudza mumhepo yepakati achidzungaira nemumigwagwa yakamanikana yeMystras, achinzwa sekunge adzokera kumashure munguva.
