Kamakura Travel Guide
Iwe unoda kuzvinyudza munhoroondo yakapfuma uye inoyevedza tsika yeKamakura? Gadzirira kushanya senge pasina imwe paunenge uchiongorora zvinokwezva zvepamusoro, farira chikafu chemuno, uye uchiita zvinhu zvinonakidza zvekunze.
Kubva kutemberi dzakadzikama kuenda kumisika izere, iri gwara rekufamba richakutungamira parwendo rwekutsvaga uye rusununguko.
Rega Kamakura abate pfungwa dzako uye apise kudzungaira kwako.
Gadzirira kuona nzvimbo yekuenda inopa mikana isingaperi yekuongorora.
Nhoroondo uye Tsika dzeKamakura
Kana uchishanyira Kamakura, iwe unoshamiswa nehupfumi hwenhoroondo uye tsika dzakakupoteredza. Iri guta rinoyevedza, riri kumaodzanyemba kwe Yokohama uye Tokyo, idura remafaro echinyakare nezviratidzo zvenhoroondo.
Imwe yemitambo ine mukurumbira muKamakura ndiyo Kamakura Matsuri, inoitwa gore rega rega muna Kubvumbi 1st. Munguva yechiitiko ichi chine simba, vagari venzvimbo nevashanyi zvakafanana vanoungana kuti vapemberere kuuya kwechirimo nemimhanzi, kutamba, uye zvinonaka zvekudya zvemumugwagwa.
Kamakura zvakare inozvirumbidza inokatyamadza yakatevedzana yenhoroondo nzvimbo dzinoratidza nhoroondo dzayo dzakapfuura. Iyo Great Buddha yeKamakura ndiyo inonyanya kuoneka yekuona muguta. Chifananidzo chebhuronzi ichi chakamira pamusoro pemamita gumi nematatu kureba uye chichirema matani makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu, chiratidzo cheumhizha hwekare hweJapan uye tsika dzemweya. Imwe nzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanyira ndiyo Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, yakatsaurirwa kuna Hachiman, mwari wehondo.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora idzi dzenhoroondo nzvimbo uye kunyura iwe pachako mumitambo yechinyakare, haugone kubatsira asi kunzwa pfungwa yerusununguko uye kushamisika. Kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yeKamakura inobvumira vashanyi kuona chikamu che Nhoroondo yakapfuma yeJapan pachangu.
Pamusoro Zvinokwezva muKamakura
Imwe yezvakanakisa zvinokwezva muKamakura iGreat Buddha. Chakamira paurefu hunoshamisa hwemamita 13.35, chifananidzo chebhuronzi ichi chinoyevedza kuona. Iwe haugone kuita kunze kwekunzwa kutya paunotarisa kumusoro kwayo kugadzikana uye nemaoko akatambanudzwa. The Great Buddha haisi chiratidzo cheBuddhism chete asiwo chirevo chehupfumi hwenhoroondo uye tsika dzeKamakura.
Kunze kweGreat Buddha, Kamakura inopa huwandu hwezvimwe zvinokwezva zvine chokwadi chekukwezva pfungwa dzako. Kubva kumitambo yakasarudzika kuenda kumatombo akavanzika, pane chimwe chinhu chekuti munhu wese anakirwe. Mumwe mutambo wakadai ndeyeKamakura Matsuri, inoitwa gore rega rega muna Kubvumbi 8 na9. Munguva iyi, migwagwa inouya nemhenyu nemaforamu akasimba, kutamba kwechinyakare, uye mimhanzi inofadza. Chiitiko chakafanana nezvimwe.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga matombo akavanzika muKamakura, ita shuwa yekushanyira Hasedera Tembere. Yakavakirwa pakati pezvakasvibirira, temberi iyi inopa kutiza kwakadzikama kubva kuhupenyu hweguta. Ongorora mapindu ayo akanaka uye uyeyemura maonero anokatyamadza ezvikomo zvakapoterera negungwa.
Zvekunze Mabasa
Kuti uite zvakanyanya pakushanya kwako, usakanganwa kuongorora zvekunze mabasa anowanikwa muKamakura. Iri guta rine simba rinopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekuongorora zvisikwa uye mitambo yekushanya.
Heano zviitiko zvishanu zvinonakidza zvaunogona kunakidzwa panguva yako yekugara:
- Hiking: Kamakura yakakomberedzwa neyakasvibira yakasvibira uye nzira dzakanaka dzekufamba dzinokutora iwe kuburikidza neinoyevedza nzvimbo. Sunga bhutsu dzako dzekufamba uye utange rwendo rusingakanganwike nemumusha weKamakura.
- Surfing: Nemahombekombe ayo anoshamisa, Kamakura iparadhiso yesurfer. Bata bhodhi rako uye ubate mamwe masaisai pane imwe yeguta rine mukurumbira nzvimbo dzemasaisai. Kunyangwe iwe uri nyanzvi yeruzivo kana wekutanga, kune mafungu eese nhanho yehunyanzvi.
- Cycling: Ongorora migwagwa inoyevedza yaKamakura uye matombo akavanzika pamavhiri maviri. Renda bhasikoro uye fambisa nzira yako kuburikidza nenhoroondo dzetemberi, nharaunda dzinoyevedza, uye dzinoyevedza nzira dzemumahombekombe.
- Stand-up Paddleboarding: Sangana nerunyararo rwekubhururuka uchiyambuka mvura yakadzikama uchinakidzwa nekuona zvinofema pamhenderekedzo yeKamakura. Kumira-up paddleboarding inzira inonakidza yekubatana nemasikirwo uye kuwana rugare rwemukati.
- paragliding: Enda kudenga uye kubhururuka seshiri pamusoro penzvimbo inoshamisa yeKamakura. Paragliding inopa inonakidza dhizaini ine panoramic maonero ayo achakusiya iwe uchishamisika.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndechipi chiitiko chaunosarudza, izvi zviitiko zvekunze zvinokutendera kuti ugamuchire zvizere rusununguko uye runako rweKamakura uchigadzira ndangariro dzinogara kwehupenyu hwese.
Local Cuisine in Kamakura
Iwe haugone kushanyira Kamakura usina kuyedza inonaka yemuno cuisine. Iri guta rinoyevedza remumhenderekedzo yegungwa muJapan rinozivikanwa nendiro dzechinyakare dzinonakidza kuravira kwako. Sezvo iwe uchiongorora migwagwa yakamanikana uye tembere dzekare, ita shuwa kuti utore zororo uye uzvipire mune culinary zvinofadza kuti Kamakura ane kupa.
Imwe yendiro yaunofanirwa kuedza ndeye shirasu donburi, ndiro yemupunga ine hove diki, inopenya inonzi shirasu. Zvisikwa zvidiki izvi zvinobatwa zviri nyoro kubva kuSagami Bay uye zvine kakunaka kanowirirana zvakakwana nemupunga wekuJapan.
Imwe dhishi yakakurumbira ndeye Kamakura miriwo tempura, uko miriwo inorimwa munharaunda inonyudzwa mune yakareruka batter uye yakadzika-yakakangwa kusvika crispy. Iko kutsva kwemiriwo iyi kunowedzera imwe tambo yekunaka kune iyi yekare Japanese dish.
Kana zvasvika pakudya etiquette, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa. MuJapan, itsika kuti 'Itadakimasu' usati watanga kudya kwako senzira yekuratidza kuonga chikafu. Paunenge uchishandisa zvimiti, usambozvinamira mundiro yako yemupunga sezvo izvi zvichionekwa sekusaremekedza. Pane kudaro, zviise zvakatwasuka pane chopstick zororo kana pamusoro pendiro yako kana isiri kushandiswa.
Kutenga uye Souvenirs muKamakura
Kana zvasvika pakutenga muKamakura, iwe uri mukunakirwa! Guta rinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwaro hwemuno hunogadzira zviyeuchidzo zvakakwana.
Kubva muhari yakaoma kunzwisisa uye micheka inoyevedza kusvika kune zvishongo zvakaitwa nemaoko zvinoyevedza, uchawana zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando-yemhando zvinhu zvinotaridza hupfumi hwenhaka yenzvimbo iyi.
Kuita kuti chiitiko chako chekutenga chiwedzere kunakidza, ita shuwa yekuongorora akanakisa matunhu ekutenga muKamakura. Pano, iwe unowana ruzhinji rwemaboutique anoyevedza, misika, uye zvitoro zvakakosha zvinopa zvese kubva kune zvechinyakare zvechiJapan zvinhu kusvika kufashoni yemazuva ano uye zvishongedzo.
Unique Local Crafts
Ziva kuomesesa kwehunyanzvi hweKamakura akasarudzika emunharaunda, kubva kune yakapfava yehari kusvika kune yakanakisa matanda. Nyura munyika yemaitiro echinyakare uye uone kuzvarwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira izvo zvakapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa.
Heano mashanu anofanirwa-kuona mhizha muKamakura:
- Kamakura Pottery: Kushamiswa nemaoko ane hunyanzvi anoumba ivhu kuita zvidimbu zvakanaka zveceramic, zvinotaridza magadzirirwo akaomarara uye nemavara anoyevedza.
- Woodblock Printing: Tarisai sezvo mhizha dzinoveza zvine hungwaru mapatani pamatombo emapuranga, vachigadzira zvinokatyamadza zvinodhinda zvinotora musimboti weKamakura.
- Bamboo Crafts: Shamiswa nekusiyana-siyana kwemushenjere sezvainoshandurwa kuita mabhasikiti, midziyo yetii, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza zvine hunyanzvi uye zvakatsetseka.
- Lacquerware: Admire iyo inopenya kupedzisa uye yakadzama motifs pa lacquered ndiro, matireyi, uye mabhokisi akagadzirwa uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwechinyakare.
- Indigo Dyeing: Pupurira mashiripiti achiitika jira richinyudzwa mumidziyo yedhayi yeindigo, zvichiita kuti pave nemapeteni anoyevedza anoratidza hupfumi hwemachira enhaka yeJapan.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora hunyanzvi uhu muKamakura, iwe unotorwa moyo nerunako rwavo uchiwana kukoshesa kwakadzama kwemaitiro echinyakare uye kugona kwehunyanzvi.
Best Shopping Districts
Nyura mumatunhu anoyevedza ekutenga eKamakura uye uwane huwandu hwakawanda hweakasarudzika emunharaunda mhizha. Kubva mumigwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda kusvika mumikoto yakavanzika, iri guta rinoyevedza riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa iparadhiso yeshopaholic.
Ziva zvitoro zvemaboutique fashoni zvinotaridza zvichangobva kuitika pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare hwakapfuudzwa nezvizvarwa.
Famba uchitevedza Komachi-dori, kwaunowana musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana wezvitoro zvinotengesa zvese kubva kune zvipfeko zvine fashoni kusvika kune zvigadzirwa zvemaoko. Ongorora Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine's Omotesando, ine mitsetse ine zvitoro zvemhando yepamusoro zvinopa zvimedu zvemhando imwe chete zvakagadzirwa nemhizha dzemuno.
Usarasikirwa neKamakurayama Shopping Street, inozivikanwa neyakajairwa yechiJapan chikafu uye zviyeuchidzo. Pano, iwe unogona kutora maceramics akanaka, lacquerware, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko - mementos yakakwana yerwendo rwako.
Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga fashoni yemazuva ano kana hupfumi husingagumi, matunhu ekutenga eKamakura anopa chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu. Saka huya uzvipire murusununguko rwekuongorora idzi nzvimbo dzakasiyana uchiwana hupfumi hwenhaka yeboutique fashoni uye echinyakare mhizha.
Ruzivo Runoshanda rweKamakura
Unogona kuwana zviri nyore ruzivo nezve Kamakura muhofisi yevashanyi yemuno. Ivo vanokupa zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti uite zvakanyanya kushanya kwako kuguta rinoyevedza remahombekombe.
Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo:
- Zvekufambisa Sarudzo:
- Zvitima: Nzira iri nyore yekutenderera Kamakura ndeyechitima. Iyo JR East Pass inobvumira kufamba kusingagumi paJR zvitima kwenguva yakatarwa.
- Mabhasikoro: Kuhaya bhasikoro isarudzo yakakurumbira muKamakura, sezvo ichikubvumidza kuti uongorore guta nekumhanya kwako wega.
- Kufamba: Zvakawanda zveKamakura zvinokwezva zviri mukati mekufamba chinhambwe cheumwe neumwe, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinonakidza kuongorora netsoka.
- Tsika dzemunharaunda:
- Kuva neruremekedzo: Paunoshanyira matemberi nenzvimbo dzinoera, chenjerera tsika dzemunharaunda dzakadai sekubvisa shangu dzako usati wapinda uye kurega kutora mifananidzo kunorambidzwa.
- Kukwazisa Etiquette: Itsika kupfugama kana uchikwazisa mumwe munhu muJapan. Kugutsurira zvishoma kwemusoro kazhinji kunokwana pakungosangana.
Kunyangwe ukasarudza kusvetukira muchitima, pedal nemudhorobha nebhasikoro, kana kufamba-famba wakasununguka mumigwagwa yayo yenhoroondo, Kamakura inopa chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
Sei uchifanira kushanyira Kamakura
Pakazere, Kamakura inzvimbo inonakidza inopa musanganiswa wakapfuma wenhoroondo, tsika, uye runako rwechisikigo. Iine temberi dzayo dzekare nenzvimbo dzinoyera, dzakadai semufananidzo weGreat Buddha weKamakura, vashanyi vanogona kunyura mukati mekare inonakidza yeguta.
Kune vanofarira kunze, kune mikana yakakwana yekufamba-famba uye zviitiko zvemahombekombe pamwe neKamakura's scenic coastline. Usakanganwa kunakidzwa nekudya kwemuno, kunyanya Kamakura-style shirasu-don yakagadzirwa nemafuta emugungwa matsva. Uye kana iwe uchitsvaga zviyeuchidzo zvakasarudzika, migwagwa yekutenga yakazadzwa nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare uye inoyevedza trinkets.
Nhamba yakakosha: Wanga uchiziva here kuti Kamakura ine anopfuura makumi matanhatu neshanu akasarudzwa hupfumi hwenyika? Izvi zvinoratidzira kukosha kwenhoroondo yeguta uye zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa kushanya kune vanofarira nhoroondo uye vanofarira tsika zvakafanana.
Saka rongedza mabhegi ako uye utange rwendo rusingakanganwike mumigwagwa inoyevedza yeKamakura!
