Machu Picchu Travel Guide
Hei ikoko, muenzi! Wakagadzirira kutanga rwendo rusingakanganwike kune chishamiso chekare cheMachu Picchu?
Gadzirira kudzoka shure nenguva sezvaunoongorora iyi isinganzwisisike yeIncan citadel iri pamusoro peAndes. Nemaonero ayo anofema uye nhoroondo yakapfuma, Machu Picchu inzvimbo inofanirwa-kushanya kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga rusununguko uye kuwanikwa.
Saka tora bhegi rako, sunga idzo bhutsu dzekufamba, uye ngatinyure mune ino yekupedzisira gwara rekufamba iro rinovhura zvakavanzika zveiyi inoshamisa UNESCO World Heritage saiti.
Nzvimbo uye Nhoroondo
Uchawana Machu Picchu yakanyura mumakomo eAndes, uko matongo ayo ekare anotaura nyaya inonakidza yenhoroondo yeIncan. Iyi inoyevedza citadel, iri mukati Peru, inozivikanwa nokuda kworunako rwayo runokatyamadza noukoshi hwenhau. Machu Picchu ane kukosha kukuru sezvo yaimbova guta dzvene reIncas uye yakashanda senzvimbo yakakosha yemitambo yechitendero nemabasa ezvematongerwo enyika.
Kukosha kweMachu Picchu hakusi chete mukushamisa kwayo kwekuvaka asiwo mukuedza kwayo kuchengetedza. Matongo aya akawanikwa naHiram Bingham, munyori wenhoroondo wekuAmerica, muna 1911 mushure mekunge akavanzwa kubva kunze kwemazana emakore. Kubva ipapo, basa rakakura rokudzorera rakaitwa kudzivirira nekuchengetedza ichi chishamiso chekuchera matongo.
Kuedza kuchengetedza kuMachu Picchu kwakanangana nekuchengetedza kuvimbika kwesaiti uku ichibvumira vashanyi kuti vazvionere hukuru hwayo. Mitemo yakaomesesa yakaiswa kudzikamisa nhamba dzevashanyi uye kudzora nzira dzekupinda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti matongo asina kusimba haasi kukurirwa nekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda.
Sezvaunodzungaira nomumatongo akare aya, haugoni kuita kunze kwokushamiswa nematombo awo akaoma kunzwisisa uye nharaunda inokatyamadza yechisikigo. Maturu, temberi, uye zvivakwa zvemhemberero zvinomira sechiratidzo cheunyanzvi hwepamusoro hweinjiniya hweInca.
Kukosha kweMachu Picchu uye kuedza kuchengetedza kunoita kuti ive nzvimbo inonyatso tora fungidziro - nzvimbo iyo rusununguko runosangana nenhoroondo pakati penzvimbo dzinoshamisa.
Kusvika kuMachu Picchu
Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwako kuenda kuMachu Picchu, zvakakosha kuti utarise nzira dzekufambisa dziripo uye zvinodiwa zvekupinda zvauchazoda kusangana nazvo.
Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza kukwira chitima chinoyevedza uchipfuura nemuAndes kana kutanga rwendo runotyisa uchitevedza Inca Trail, pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekusvika iyi inoyevedza UNESCO World Heritage saiti.
Uyezve, usakanganwa kuwana tikiti yako yekupinda nguva isati yasvika uye iva nechokwadi chokuti une pasipoti yakakodzera yekupinda muPeru.
Zvekufambisa Sarudzo
Pane chitima chinofamba kubva kuCusco kuenda kuAguas Calientes, guta riri padyo kuenda kuMachu Picchu. Kana zvasvika pakusarudza zvekufambisa, une sarudzo mbiri huru: chitima kana bhazi.
Ngatitange nesarudzo dzechitima. Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvitima aripo, kubva paumbozha uye anodhura sarudzo kune mamwe bhajeti-ane hushamwari. Rwendo rwacho pacharwo runofema sezvaunopfuura nemunzvimbo dzinoyevedza uye nemakomo marefu. Unozonzwa kusununguka paunenge uchitsvedza munjanji, uchiziva kuti uri munzira kuenda kune chimwe chezvishamiso zvikurusa zvenyika.
Kana iwe uchida imwe yehupfumi sarudzo, mabhazi anowanikwawo. Kukwira bhazi kunogona kunge kwakareba asi kunopa mukana wekutora mamwe ePeru nzvimbo yakanaka.
Chero nzira yekufambisa yaunosarudza, gadzirira iyo isingakanganwike yekushanya kuMachu Picchu!
Zvinodiwa zvekupinda kuMachu Picchu
Kana uri kuronga rwendo rwekuPeru, ita shuwa yekutarisa ikozvino yekupinda zvinodiwa usati waenda. Zvirambidzo zvekupinda uye zvinodiwa vhiza zvinogona kusiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti ugare uine ruzivo.
Hezvino zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha kuziva:
- Passport Validity: Ita shuwa kuti pasipoti yako inoshanda kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva rekupinda muPeru. Ichi chinhu chinodiwa munyika dzakawanda.
- Kuregererwa kweVisa: Zvichienderana nenyika yako, unogona kusunungurwa kubva pakuwana vhiza kune dzimwe nguva dzenguva. Semuenzaniso, vagari veUnited States uye nyika zhinji dzeEurope vanogona kupinda muPeru sevashanyi vasina vhiza kwemazuva anosvika 183.
Yakanakisa Nguva Yekushanyira Machu Picchu
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Machu Picchu inguva yemwaka wakaoma. Apa ndipo pauchave nerusununguko rwakawanda rwekuongorora uye nekunyatsokoshesa kunaka kweichi chishamiso chekare. Mwaka wekuoma muPeru unobva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gunyana, June naChikunguru ichiva mwedzi mikuru.
Munguva ino, unogona kutarisira matenga akajeka, tembiricha yakagadzika, uye mukana mushoma wekunaya kwemvura ichiparadza rwendo rwako. Nzira dzacho dzinowanikwawo nyore pasina kutyisidzira kwemadhaka kana kutsvedza. Iwe uchave nerusununguko rwekukwira kuHuayna Picchu kana Machu Picchu Mountain yepanoramic maonero anozotora mweya wako kure.
Kana iwe uchida chiitiko chakanyarara, funga kushanya panguva yenguva-yepamusoro-soro inotangira kubva Gumiguru kusvika Kubvumbi. Nepo panogona kunge paine mvura zhinji inonaya mukati memwedzi iyi, iwe unenge uchine mikana yemazuva akajeka uye mashoma mapoka. Uyezve, iwe unogona kupupurira yakasvibirira yakasvibirira yeMachu Picchu sezvo ichiuya mhenyu ine mavara anoyevedza.
Hazvina mhosva kuti unosarudza kuenda rini, Machu Picchu inogara ichipa rusununguko uye kushamisika. Saka rongedza mabhegi ako, kumbundira mweya wako wekushinga, uye gadzirira rwendo rwausingakanganwi.
Kuongorora Machu Picchu
Paunenge uchironga kushanya kwako kuMachu Picchu, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenguva yakanaka yekuenda. Mwedzi yaChivabvu kusvika Gunyana inopa kuoma kwekunze uye matenga akajeka, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuongorora ichi chishamiso chekare.
Kana uchinge wasvika, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa zvinofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva seIntihuatana Dombo uye Temberi yeZuva.
Uye kune avo vanoda kushanya, usarasikirwa nemikana inoshamisa yekufamba nekufamba iyo Machu Picchu inopa, kusanganisira inozivikanwa Inca Trail.
Nguva Yakanakisa Yokushanya
Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kushanyira Machu Picchu panguva yekuoma kwemwaka. Mamiriro ekunze akanaka, nedenga rakajeka uye mvura shoma inonaya. Hezvino zvikonzero zvitatu nei uchifanira kuronga rwendo rwako zvinoenderana:
- Dzivisa mhomho: Munguva yenguva yepamusoro yevashanyi, iyo inowanzowira pakati paJune naNyamavhuvhu, Machu Picchu inogona kuzara zvakanyanya. Nekushanyira mumwaka wakaoma (Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru), iwe uchave nemukana uri nani wekutarisa ichi chishamiso chekare usinganzwe kuremerwa nemhomho yevashanyi.
- Nakidzwa nemaonero anofema: Mwaka wakaoma unopa zvinoshamisa vistas yeMachu Picchu nemakomo akaitenderedza. Nedenga rakajeka, unozokwanisa kutora mapikicha akakodzera makadhi uye kunyatsokoshesa kunaka kweiyo UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Famba wakanyaradzwa: Kana uri kuronga kuenda kune imwe yenzendo dzine mukurumbira seInca Trail kana Salkantay Trek, kuita izvi munguva yekusanaya kunoita kuti pave nemamiriro ekufamba anofadza. Iwe uchasangana nedhaka shoma, unakirwe zvirinani kukwevera munzira, uye uve nemukana wepamusoro wekusangana nemazuva ezuva parwendo rwako.
Unofanira-Kuona Zvinokwezva
Zvino zvaunoziva nguva yekushanyira Machu Picchu, ngatinyure mauri iyo inofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva muMachu Picchu zvine kukosha kukuru kwetsika.
Sezvo iwe unotanga rwendo rwako kuburikidza neino yekare Inca citadel, zvigadzirire iwe matombo akavanzika akamirira kuwanikwa.
Chekutanga pane yako rondedzero inofanira kunge iri Intihuatana Dombo, inoyera saiti inotendwa kuti yakashanda sekarenda renyeredzi neIncas. Inzwa simba richipenya kubva padombo iri paunoshamiswa nemazvo uye chinangwa charo.
Tevere, ita shuwa yekushanyira Tembere yeZuva neayo anoshamisa mavakirwo uye anofema maonero. Iyi temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Inti, mwari wezuva weIncan, uye inomira sechipupuriro chezvavanotenda zvakadzika zvomudzimu.
Chekupedzisira, usarasikirwa nekuongorora Huayna Picchu. Iri gomo rakareba rinopa panoramic vistas yeMachu Picchu nenzvimbo dzayo dzakatenderedza. Iyo yakaoma kukwira inokupa mubayiro iwe neyakasarudzika maonero pane ichi chishamiso chekare.
Aya matombo akavanzika mukati meMachu Picchu akamirira iwe kuti uburitse zvakavanzika zvavo uye unyudze pachako mukukosha kwavo kwetsika.
Kufamba uye Kufamba
Sezvo iwe uchikwira uye uchifamba munzvimbo dzinofema dzakatenderedza ichi chishamiso chekare, gadzirira chiitiko chinosundira miganhu yako uye nemubairo wezviitiko zvisingakanganwike. Nzira dzeMachu Picchu dzinopa mukana wakasarudzika wekunyura mune zvinoshamisa zvechisikigo uchiongorora ino nhoroondo saiti.
Heano matipi matatu ekudzosera kumashure kuti uve nechokwadi cherwendo rwakabudirira:
- Pack light: Nzira dzinogona kunetsa, saka zvakakosha kutakura chete zvakakosha. Bhegi rakareruka rinoita kuti rwendo rwako ruve rwakanaka uye runakidze.
- Rovedza zvisati zvaitika: Nzira dzeMachu Picchu dzinosiyana mukuoma, kubva pakufamba kuri nyore kuenda kune kukwidza kusimba. Zvigadzirire iwe pachako mumuviri kuburikidza nekuita kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kuvaka kutsungirira.
- Tora zororo uye ugare uine hydrated: Zvakakosha kuteerera kune muviri wako panguva yekukwira. Zorora pazvinenge zvichidiwa uye inwa mvura yakawanda kuti uzvichengete uine simba murwendo rwose.
Tanga chiitiko ichi nechivimbo, gamuchira rusununguko rwekuongorora, uye rega Machu Picchu asiye chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mumweya wako.
Pekugara uye Kudya Sarudzo
Iwe unogona kuwana dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara uye yekudyira sarudzo muMachu Picchu. Kunyangwe iwe uchida hotera yakasarudzika ine maonero anofema kana hostel inotonhorera kwaunogona kusangana nevamwe vafambi, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu munzvimbo ino isinganzwisisike.
Pakusarudza pekugara, funga nezvekugara pane imwe yemahotera akawanda ari pedyo neMachu Picchu. Aya mahotera anopa makamuri akasununguka, maonero anoshamisa, uye nyore kuwana kumatongo ekare. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chiitiko chakasiyana, wadii kuedza kugara mune imwe eco-lodges? Aya maroja akaiswa mukati megomo rakasvibira uye anopa hukama hwepedyo nemasikirwo.
Kana zvasvika kune kurudziro yekudyira, ita shuwa yekuyedza mamwe echinyakare madhishi ePeru panguva yekugara kwako. Imwe nzira yakakurumbira ndeye ceviche, chikafu chinozorodza chinogadzirwa nehove itsva yakakanyiwa mujusi recitrus. Imwezve yaunofanirwa kuedza i lomo saltado, ine nyama yemombe yakakangwa yakasanganiswa nehanyanisi, matomatisi, nezvinonhuhwira. Zvedissert, pinda mune zvinonaka alfajores - zvinyoro zvinyoro zvizere ne dulce de leche.
Hazvina mhosva kuti unosarudza kugara kupi kana kudya muMachu Picchu, chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi - iwe uchave wakakomberedzwa nerunako uye nhoroondo nguva dzese. Saka enda mberi uzvinyudze munzvimbo ino yemashiripiti uchinakidzwa nerusununguko rwunouya nekuongorora.
Mazano Ekufamba uye Mazano
Iva nechokwadi chekurongedza shangu dzekufamba dzakagadzikana dzekuongorora matongo ekare uye nzira dzakatenderedza. Machu Picchu inzvimbo inoshamisa, uko nhanho imwe neimwe inokusvitsa padyo nekuburitsa zvakavanzika zvayo.
Sezvaunotanga rwendo urwu, heano mamwe matipi ekufambisa uye kurudziro kuti uve nechokwadi chechiitiko chisingakanganwike:
- Kurongedza zvakakosha: Kunze kweshangu dzakagadzikana, huya nebhegi rakareruka kuti utakure mvura, tudyo, nezvimwe zvakakosha. Usakanganwa sunscreen, ngowani, uye magirazi ezuva kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pamwaranzi yezuva. Uyewo, rongedza zvipfeko zvembatya sezvo mamiriro okunze anogona kuchinja nokukurumidza mumakomo.
- Kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa: Nepo Machu Picchu ichipa maonero anofema, zvakakosha kuti uise pamberi pekuchengetedza panguva yekushanya kwako. Gara uine hydrated nekunwa mvura yakawanda uye tora nguva dzekuzorora kana zvichidikanwa. Ngwarira zvakakukomberedza paunenge uchiongorora matongo uye tevera chero nhungamiro inopihwa nemutungamiri wako kana vakuru vepaki.
- Kuongorora pfungwa: Swedera Machu Picchu uine pfungwa dzakavhurika uye pfungwa yekuda kuziva. Tora nguva yekukoshesa kugadzirwa kwematombo kwakaoma kunzwisisa uye kushamiswa nemavakirwo eguta rekare pasina tekinoroji yemazuva ano. Nyura munhoroondo yayo nekunyatsoteerera kune nyaya dzemutungamiri wako.
Sezvaunonyura murwendo runoshamisa urwu munguva, rangarira kuti rusununguko haruna kungovinga mukudzungaira idzi nzvimbo dzinoyera chete asiwo mukugashira zvinoshamisa izvo zvakasikwa zvakatipa.
Iwo Nazca Lines uye Machu Picchu ane hukama munzira ipi neipi?
The nhoroondo uye chinangwa cheNazca Lines, yakanyorwa muna 500 BC, zvichiri zvakavanzika. Asi chimwe chinhu chakajeka: vanhu vekare veNazca vaive nehukama neInca budiriro, iyo yakavaka Machu Picchu. Masayiti ese ari maviri anoratidza huinjiniya hwepamusoro uye ruzivo rwezvemuchadenga, zvichiratidza kubatana kwetsika.
Nei uchifanira kushanyira Machu Picchu
Zvino zvawasvika kumagumo eMachu Picchu yako yekufambisa gwara, yave nguva yekuti utange yako wega inoshamisa.
Rega iyi yekare citadel ive yako portal kune nyika yakanyura munhoroondo uye zvinoshamisa. Sezvo iwe uchiongorora matongo ayo akanaka uye uchinyura mune inofema vistas, rega mweya yeIncas itungamirire nhanho dzako.
Rangarira, saPachamama achifudza vana vake, Machu Picchu achasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki mumweya wako.
Naizvozvo enda, iwe mufambi asina kushinga, uye rwendo rwako ngaruve rwune mbiri seguta rakarasika pacharo.
