Teotihuacan Travel Guide
Kutsvaga chiitiko chinofemesa pfungwa? Zvakanaka, zvisungirire uye gadzirira kutanga rwendo rusingakanganwike nemuguta rekare reTeotihuacan.
Iyi inzvimbo inoshamisa ichakutakura iwe kumashure munguva iwe paunoongorora mapiramidhi ayo akanaka uye nekufumura nhoroondo yayo yakapfuma. Asi handizvo zvoga - tine matipi emukati ekuti tidye kupi, ndezvipi zviyeuchidzo zvekutenga, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Saka, gadzirira kusununguka kubva kune zvakajairwa uye kuongorora munyika inoshamisa yeTeotihuacan!
Nhoroondo yeTeotihuacan
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza nezve nhoroondo yeTeotihuacan usati washanyira. Ichawedzera kunzwisisa kwako uye kukoshesa kukosha kweguta rekare tsika. Teotihuacan, iri kunze kweMexico City, yaimbova metropolis yakabudirira uye rimwe remaguta makuru pasi rose panguva yekukwira kwayo kubva 100 BCE kusvika 650 CE.
Nhoroondo yeTeotihuacan yakafukidzwa nechakavanzika sezvo yakawanda yenyaya yayo ichiri isina kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, kuburikidza nekuchera matongo, takawana ruzivo rwakakosha mumagariro aimbodana nzvimbo ino kumusha. Zvisaririra zvemapiramidhi anoyevedza, temberi, uye nzvimbo dzekugara zvinopa humbowo hwenzanga yakarongeka ine ruzivo rwekuvaka.
Teotihuacan yaive poto inonyunguduka yetsika dzakasiyana, inoonekwa kubva mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchera matongo. Pesvedzero yaro yakawedzera kupfuura miganhu yayo, sezvo network dzekutengeserana dzakaibatanidza kumatunhu ari kure mhiri kweMesoamerica.
Kunzwisisa nhoroondo yakapfuma iyi kuchaita kuti kushanya kwako kuwedzere kushamisa. Sezvaunoongorora matongo ekare uye kufamba uchitevedza Avenue of the Dead, fungidzira kuti hupenyu hwaive hwakaita sei kune avo vaigara pano mazana emakore apfuura.
Iye zvino zvawave nekutenda kwekukosha kwenhoroondo yeTeotihuacan, ngatifambire mberi kuti ungasvika sei ikoko uye uzvionere wega saiti ino inoshamisa.
Nzira yekuenda kuTeotihuacan
Kuti usvike kuTeotihuacan, zviri nani kutora bhazi kana kuhaya tekisi kubva Mexico City. Rwendo rwacho pacharwo chikamu chechiitiko, sezvo iwe uchipfuura nemumaguta anoyevedza uye nzvimbo dzakanaka. Kana ukangosvika kuTeotihuacan, iwe uchatakurwa shure munguva kuenda kuguta rekare reMesoamerican.
Heano mamwe matipi ekuita kuti rwendo rwako ruve nani:
- Kufambisa Kwenyika: Kana wasvika panzvimbo yacho, funga nezvekuhaya bhasikoro kana kushanya netsoka. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uongorore makona ese eTeotihuacan nekumhanya kwako wega.
- Pedyo Nepokugara: Kana iwe uchida kunyura zvizere munhoroondo uye tsika yeTeotihuacan, funga zvekurara mune imwe yenzvimbo dzekugara dziri pedyo. Kune mahotera anoyevedza uye dzimba dzevaenzi dzinopa makamuri akasununguka ane maonero anoshamisa emapiramidhi.
- Early Morning Visit: Kuti udzivise mhomho uye unakirwe nerunyararo rweguta iri rekare, edza kushanya mangwanani-ngwanani mabhazi evashanyi asati asvika. Chiedza chegoridhe chakapfava chinovhenekera mapiramidhi panguva yekubuda kwezuva chinogadzira mamiriro ekunze anoyevedza.
Teotihuacan inokukoka iwe nemapiramidhi ayo akanaka uye nhoroondo yakapfuma. Saka bata kamera yako, kwira bhazi kana kwazisa tekisi kubva kuMexico City, uye tanga chiitiko chisingakanganwike chizere nezviso zvinokatyamadza uye nyaya dzinonakidza dzakamirira kuwanikwa.
Kure kwakadii Teotihuacan kubva kuGuadalajara?
Kana uri kuronga rwendo rwokuenda kuMexico, usarasikirwa nekushanyira Teotihuacan, guta rekare reMesoamerican. Iyo inenge 570km kubva kuGuadalajara. Kuti uwane zvakanyanya parwendo rwako, ita shuwa kubata a Guadalajara travel guide kuongorora zvese zvinoshamisa zvinokwezva uye kuronga rwendo rwako nemazvo.
Kuongorora maPiramidhi eTeotihuacan
Kana zvasvika pakuongorora maPiramidhi eTeotihuacan, pane mashoma akakosha mapoinzi ekuchengeta mupfungwa.
Kutanga, kunzwisisa nhoroondo yepiramidhi uye zvivakwa zvinokupa kukoshesa kwakadzama kune izvi zvivakwa zvekare.
Chechipiri, kukwira mapiramidhi chiitiko chisingafaniri kupotsa - kubva kune adrenaline rush kusvika kune maonero anofema kubva kumusoro.
Uye pakupedzisira, kune chaiwo anofanirwa-kuona mapiramidhi maonero anopa akasiyana maonero uye mikana yemifananidzo yausingade kupotsa panguva yekushanya kwako.
Piramidhi Nhoroondo uye Architecture
Piramidhi yeZuva nderimwe remapiramidhi makuru muTeotihuacan, ane hurefu hunosvika 65 metres. Ichi chivakwa chikuru chakafadza vashanyi kwemazana emakore, uye kukosha kwacho kunopfuura ukuru hwayo hunoshamisa.
Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve piramidhi nhoroondo uye zvivakwa:
- Piramidhi chiratidzo: Vekare veMesoamerican vaitenda kuti mapiramidhi aive chisungo chinoyera pakati pedenga nenyika. Iyo Piramidhi yeZuva inofananidzira kubatana kwavo kumasimba epasi uye nzvimbo dzemweya.
- Tsika dzekare: Zvakawanikwa nevanochera matongo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti piramidhi iyi yaishandiswa pamhemberero dzechitendero dzakakosha uye tsika. Zvinotendwa kuti tsika idzi dzaiitirwa kukudza vanamwari, kutsvaka zvikomborero, kana kupemberera zviitiko zvinokosha.
- Architectural inoshamisa: Yakavakwa kutenderera 200 CE, iyo Piramidhi yeZuva inoratidza hunyanzvi hweinjiniya. Matanho ayo mahombe anosvika pakakwirira rakati sandara uko maonero anoyevedza akamirira avo vanokunda nzvimbo dzaro dzakakwirira.
Kushanyira iyi piramidhi inotyisa inokubvumira kuti unyure mutsika dzechinyakare, uchibatana neyekare uchimbundikira rusununguko rwako rwekuongorora nekudzidza.
Kukwira Mapiramidhi
Ongorora chiitiko chinofadza chekukwira aya mapiramidhi ekare, kwaunogona kuona maonero anofema uye kunzwa kufara. Mapiramidhi eTeotihuacan anopa chiitiko senge pasina chimwe, chinokutendera kuti udzoke kumashure munguva uye ukunde izvi zvimiro zvakanaka.
Kuti utange kukwira kwako, shandisa nzira dzekukwira dzepiramidhi dzakadai sekushandisa maoko ese netsoka kuti ugadzikane uye urambe wakadzikama. Sezvaunokwira, ita shuwa kutora zororo kana zvichidikanwa kuti ubate kufema kwako uye kuyemura nharaunda inoshamisa.
Rangarira kugara uchiisa pamberi pedziviriro paunenge uchikwira nekupfeka shangu dzakakodzera nekubata kwakanaka, kugara uine hydrated mukati mekukwira kwako, uye kurangarira chero zviratidzo zvekunyevera kana nzvimbo dzisingabvumirwe.
Unofanira-Kuona Pyramid Views
Mushure mekukunda kukwira, inguva yekunyura mumaonero anofema kubva kumapiramidhi eTeotihuacan. Gadzirira iyo isingakanganwike piramidhi yekutora mafoto chikamu uye nekubuda kwezuva chiitiko senge pasina chimwe.
Heano matatu anofanirwa-kuona mapiramidhi maonero anozokusiya iwe uchishamisika:
- Iyo Piramidhi yeZuva: Seiyo piramidhi hombe muTeotihuacan, iyi yakakura chimiro inopa panoramic vistas yeguta rekare nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza. Bata mavara egoridhe ekubuda kwezuva sezvaanoita bathe ichi chiyeuchidzo chakanakisa.
- Iyo Piramidhi yeMwedzi: Iri kumucheto kwekuchamhembe kweAvenue yevakafa, piramidhi iyi inopa inoshamisa kumashure kwemifananidzo yako. Tarisa sezvo zuva rinovhenekera nhanho dzaro, richigadzira mimvuri inoshamisa uye misiyano.
- Temberi yeQuetzalcoatl: Inozivikanwa nekuvezwa kwayo kwematombo akaomarara, iyi temberi inokupa yakasarudzika maonero ehukuru hwaTeotihuacan. Tora mukana wenzvimbo yayo yakakwirira kutora mapfuti anotsvaira anoratidza runako nenhoroondo.
Gadzirira iwe pachako kune mabiko anoshamisa ekuona sezvaunopupurira aya anoshamisa mapiramidhi ekuona panguva yekushanya kwako kuTeotihuacan.
Unofanira-Kuona Zvinoonekwa muTeotihuacan
Usarasikirwa neiyo iconic Piramidhi yeZuva paunoshanyira Teotihuacan. Ichi chivakwa chakaisvonaka chinomira chakareba uye chinodada, chinomirira budiriro yekare yaimbobudirira muno. Sezvaunotarisa pamusoro pehukuru hwayo, zvakaoma kusanzwa pfungwa yekushamiswa uye kushamisika. Iyo Piramidhi yeZuva ingori imwe yeakawanda anofanirwa-kuona nzvimbo muTeotihuacan.
Kana husiku hwava muTeotihuacan, imwe mhando yemashiripiti inotora. Iro guta rinouya riine hupenyu hwehusiku hwakajeka, huchipa dzakasiyana siyana dzevaraidzo sarudzo kune zvese zvinonaka. Kunyangwe iwe uchida mimhanzi inorarama, kutamba, kana kungonakidzwa nekunwa pasi pedenga renyeredzi, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
Pamusoro pezvinoshamisa zvekuvaka uye nehupenyu hwehusiku chiitiko, Teotihuacan zvakare inozvikudza muunganidzwa unoshamisa wezviratidziro zveunyanzvi. Kubva pamifananidzo yekare inotaura nyaya dzekare kusvika kumabasa emazuva ano nenyanzvi dzemuno, zviratidziro izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwehupfumi hwetsika yenzvimbo ino inonakidza.
- Ndezvipi zvakafanana uye kusiyana pakati peTeotihuacan neChichen Itza?
Teotihuacan uye Chichen Itza ese ari maviri kumusha kune akakosha nzvimbo dzine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye zvivakwa. Aive ese ari maviri madhorobha ane simba muMesoamerica yekare ane mapiramidhi anoyevedza uye zvimiro. Nekudaro, Teotihuacan inotangira Chichen Itza nemazana emakore akati wandei uye iri pakati peMexico, nepo Chichen Itza iri muYucatan Peninsula.
Mazano ekushanyira Teotihuacan
Paunenge uchironga kushanya kwako kuTeotihuacan, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yakanaka yekuenda uye izvo zvinofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva zvausingafanire kupotsa.
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira inguva yekupisa, kubva munaNovember kusvika munaApril, apo unogona kunakidzwa nemamiriro okunze anofadza uye kudzivisa mhomho yakawanda.
Kana zviri zvekuda-kuona zvinokwezva, ita shuwa kuti usapotsa iyo Piramidhi yeZuva uye Pyramid yeMwedzi, iyo inopa inofemadza panoramic maonero eguta rekare.
Nguva Yakanakisa Yokushanya
Nguva yakanaka yekushanyira Teotihuacan inguva yemwaka wakaoma. Iyi ndiyo iyo mamiriro ekunze anonyanya kunakidza uye iwe unogona kunakidzwa zvizere nekuongorora iyi yekare nzvimbo yekuchera matongo.
Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei mwaka wekuoma, kunyanya kubva munaNovember kusvika Kubvumbi, uchikurudzirwa:
- Tembiricha inotonhorera: Mwaka wekuoma unounza tembiricha yakapfava, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kufamba mumatongo akakura usinganzwe kupisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora.
- Denga rakajeka: Nekunaya kwemvura shoma panguva ino, unenge uine maonero akajeka emapiramidhi emifananidzo uye zvimwe zvivakwa paTeotihuacan.
- Vashoma kuzara: Sezvo mwaka wekuoma uchiwira kunze kwemwedzi yepamusoro yevashanyi, unogona kudzivirira mhomho yakakura uye uve nerunyararo rwakanyanya.
Unofanira-Kuona Zvinokwezva
Ita shuwa kuti haupotsa mukana wekushanyira Piramidhi yeZuva, imwe yeanofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva paTeotihuacan. Sezvaunomira pazasi peichi chishamiso chekare, haugoni kuita kunze kwokunzwa pfungwa yokushamiswa nokushamisika.
Iyo Pyramid yeZuva haisi imwe chete yemapiramidhi makuru muMesoamerica, asi zvakare inopa inofemadza panoramic maonero kubva kumusangano wayo. Sezvaunokwira nhanho imwe neimwe, fungidzira kuti upenyu hwaiva hwakaita sei kune vaya vakavaka ichi chivako chakaisvonaka zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura.
Asi Teotihuacan ine zvakawanda zvekupa kupfuura mapiramidhi ayo chete. Usakanganwa kuongorora mamuseum anofanirwa-kuona anoratidza nhoroondo yakapfuma uye tsika yeguta rekare. Kubva pamidziyo yakaoma kunzwisisa kusvika kune yakavezwa murals, aya mamiziyamu anopa tarisiro yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye tsika dzevagari veTeotihuacan.
Pamusoro peizvi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinokwezva, iva nechokwadi chekutsvaga mamwe matombo akavanzika panguva yekushanya kwako. Buda kubva munzira yakarohwa uye tsvaga matembere madiki uye zvimiro zvinokatyamadza zvakafanana nevakuru vavo. Aya matombo akavanzika anopa ruzivo rwepedyo, achikubvumidza kuti unyatso kubatana nemweya uye simba reTeotihuacan.
Kunyangwe iwe uchinakidzwa nenhoroondo kana kungotsvaga kunakidzwa, Teotihuacan inofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva zvinokusiya uchishamisika. Saka enda mberi, kumbundira rusununguko rwako uye utange rwendo kuburikidza nenguva pane ino inoshamisa saiti yekuchera matongo.
Zvokudya zveNharaunda uye Maresitorendi muTeotihuacan
Iwe uchawana zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka zvemuno cuisine uye maresitorendi ongorora muTeotihuacan. Izvo zvinonaka zvinonaka uye zvidya zvechinyakare zveguta rekare zvine chokwadi chekufadza kuravira kwako. Heano zvimwe zvaunofanira-kuyedza zviitiko zvekubika:
- Tacos al pastor: Aya ma taco anonwisa muromo anogadzirwa ne nyama yenguruve yakabikwa yakabikwa pa vertical spit, yakafanana ne shawarma. Nyama nyoro inobva yaiswa mutotilla inodziya yoiswa pineapple, hanyanisi, uye cilantro. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinonaka uye zvinotapira zvinonaka ndezveumwari.
- Chiles muNogada: Ichi chikafu chekuMexico ndiro inyanzvi yechokwadi. Inosanganisira yakakangwa poblano mhiripiri yakakanyiwa nemusanganiswa wenyama yepasi, michero, nzungu, uye zvinonhuwira. Mhiripiri inozofukidzwa nemuto muto wakashongedzwa nemhodzi dzepomegranate kuitira kuputika kwemavara uye maumbirwo.
- pulque: Kuti uwane yakasarudzika yekunwa, edza pulque. Ichi chinwiwa chedoro chekuMexico chinogadzirwa kubva muto weagave wakaviriswa. Iine kakuvava zvishoma asi inozorodza zvinoshamisa. Sveta zvishoma nezvishoma paunenge uchinyudza mamiriro ekunze eTeotihuacan.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora migwagwa yenzvimbo ino, ive shuwa pinda mune izvi zvinofadza zveTeotihuacan. Kubva kune vatengesi vezvekudya mumigwagwa kuenda kumaresitorendi anoyevedza, guta rinopa chimwe chinhu pamuromo wega wega.
Souvenirs uye Kutenga muTeotihuacan
Usakanganwe kutarisa zvitoro zvemuno kune zvakasarudzika zviyeuchidzo uye zvipo muTeotihuacan. Zvitoro zvezviyeuchidzo muguta rino rekare zvinopa akasiyana siyana echinyakare mhizha inoratidza hupfumi hwetsika uye nhoroondo yedunhu. Sezvaunofamba-famba mumisika iyi ine simba, unozotorwa moyo nemavara anoyevedza emicheka yakarukwa nemaoko, mifananidzo yemapuranga yakavezwa zvine unyanzvi, uye midziyo yehari yakapendwa zvakanaka.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinofanirwa-kushanya iPlaza de los Artesanos, uko vanoungana veko kuti vatengese zvisikwa zvavo zvinoyevedza. Pano, unogona kuwana zvishongo zvesirivheri zvakapfava zvakagadzirwa nemaitiro eAztec akaomarara, pamwe chete nemidziyo yematehwe yakanaka yakagadzirwa nemhizha. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinotaura nyaya uye chinotakura chidimbu che Nhaka yeMexico.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chakakosha, ita shuwa yekushanyira Casa de los Abuelos. Ichi chitoro chinoyevedza chinoshanda muzvinhu zvakaitwa nemaoko zvakagadzirwa nenharaunda dzechivanhu kubva kuMexico. Kubva pazvipfeko zvakarukwa kusvika kumabhasikiti akarukwa nemasiki echinyakare, chidimbu chega chega chiratidzo chekusiyana-siyana kwetsika dzenyika.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora izvi zvitoro zvekuyeuchidza, tora nguva yako kuyemura hunyanzvi huri kuseri kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe. Nekutenga pfuma iyi yakasarudzika, hausi kungotsigira mhizha dzemuno chete asi zvakare kutora chidimbu chemweya waTeotihuacan kumba. Saka enda mberi uye uzvipinze mune kumwe kurapa kwekutengesa uchinyura iwe mutsika ine simba yakakupoteredza.
