Chichen Itza Travel Guide
Pinda munyika yekare yeChichen Itza, uko nhoroondo inouya mhenyu pamberi pemeso ako. Ziva zvakavanzika zveguta rino rakanaka reMayan paunoongorora nzvimbo dzaro huru dzekuchera matongo uye kushamisika nezvarinofanira-kuona zvinokwezva. Neiri gwara rekufamba, iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda kuziva kune chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Kubva pakunzwisisa tsika dzakapfuma dzeMayan kusvika pakufamba nzendo dzemazuva ese pedyo, rega rusununguko ruve gwara rako mukufumura zvinoshamisa zveChichen Itza.
Nhoroondo yeChichen Itza
Nhoroondo yeChichen Itza inonakidza uye inotangira zviuru zvemakore. Iri guta rekare reMayan rine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo uye rinozivikanwa nezvishamiso zvekuvaka. Sezvaunonzvera matongo, uchatakurwa uchiendeswa kunguva apo iri guta guru rakabudirira senzvimbo yetsika, kutengeserana, uye simba.
Chichen Itza yaimbova metropolis yakabatikana, ine huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwe50,000 vanhu pakakwirira. Nzvimbo yakanaka yeguta iri yakabvumira kuti ive nzvimbo inobudirira yekutengeserana pakati pebudiriro yeMaya nedzimwe tsika dzeMesoamerican. Iyo dhizaini yeChichen Itza inoratidza hunyanzvi hweinjiniya hwevaMayans. El Castillo, inozivikanwawo seTemberi yeKukulcan, inomira kureba mukati memwoyo wesaiti. Magadzirirwo ayo akaomarara anofambirana nezviitiko zvemudenga senge equinoxes, zvichigadzira chiratidziro chinotyisa.
Zvimwe zvimiro zvinoshamisa zvinosanganisira Great Ball Court, uko kwaiitwa mitambo yebhora yakasimba kuratidza simba nehunyanzvi. Tembere yeVarwi ine mitsara pamitsara yemakoramu akavezwa zvine mutsindo anoratidza varwi vakashongedzwa mumusoro.
Paunenge uchidzungaira munzvimbo ino inokatyamadza yekuchera matongo, haugone kubatsira asi kushamiswa nehungwaru nehunyanzvi hwakapinda mukuvaka izvi zvinoshamisa zvekuvaka. Nhoroondo yakatenderedza Chichen Itza haina kukosha chete asiwo inonakidza - ichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yekushanya kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kugashira rusununguko rwavo achiongorora magariro ekare.
Yakanakisa Nguva Yekushanyira Chichen Itza
Paunenge uchironga kushanya kwako kuChichen Itza, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze uye mapoka evanhu.
Mwaka wepamusoro wevashanyi, unotanga kubva muna Zvita kusvika Kubvumbi, unopa tembiricha inodziya uye matenga akajeka asi zvakare inounza mapoka makuru.
Zvisinei, kana ukasarudza kunyarara uye usingafungi mamwe mvura inonaya, kushanya panguva yenguva yepasi-peak kunogona kuva nezvakanakira, zvakadai semitsetse mipfupi uye mitengo yakaderera yekugara.
Mamiriro ekunze uye Mapoka
Gadzirira imwe mvura uye tarisira mhomho yakakura panguva yepamusoro yevashanyi mwaka. Paunenge uchironga kushanya kwako kuChichen Itza, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanda kwevashanyi.
Mamiriro ekunze muChichen Itza anogona kunge asina kufanoziva, uye dzimwe nguva mvura inonaya gore rose. Zvinokurudzirwa kuunza jekete rakareruka kana amburera kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakunaya kwakamwe kamwe.
Munguva yenguva yepamusoro yevashanyi, iyo inowanzowira pakati paDecember naApril, nhamba yevashanyi kuChichen Itza inowedzera zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kusangana nemhomho dzakakura munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzakadai seEl Castillo neGreat Ball Court.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida ruzivo rwakanyanya runyararo, kushanya panguva ye-off-peak mwaka kunogona kupa mhepo ine runyararo uchiri kubvumidza iwe kuti uongorore iri guta rekare rakanaka nekumhanya kwako wega.
Peak Tourist Mwaka
Kushanya panguva yepamusoro yevashanyi kunoreva kuti uchasangana nemhomho yakakura munzvimbo dzakakurumbira muChichen Itza. Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira guta rekare reMayan iri mukati memwedzi isina-peak, apo iwe unogona kunakidzwa nerunyararo uye ruzivo rwepedyo.
Nekudaro, kana iwe usingakwanise kufamba panguva ye-off-peak mwaka, usanetseka! Pasinei nemhomho yevanhu vakawanda, kushanyira Chichen Itza panguva yepamusoro yevashanyi kuchiri nezvakanaka zvayo. Mamiriro ekunze anowanzo kunakidza nekudziya kwekudziya uye denga rakajeka, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kuongorora matongo uye kutora mafoto anofema. Uyezve, nevanhu vazhinji vakatenderedza, kune simba rakajeka mumhepo rinowedzera kumhepo yese yeiyi nhoroondo saiti. Saka kunyangwe panogona kunge paine vashanyi vakawanda, kushanyira Chichen Itza panguva yemwaka wepamusoro kunogona kuve chiitiko chinonakidza.
Asi kana ukada kushanya kwakanyarara kune mhomho shoma, ngationgororei zvakanakira off-peak.
Off-Peak Advantages
Kana iwe uchitsvaga kushanya kwakanyarara, iyo off-peak mwedzi inopa chiitiko chakanyanya kugadzikana pane zvakakurumbira zvinokwezva. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti ekushanyira Chichen Itza panguva ino:
- Mhomho yakaderedzwa: Nevashoma vashanyi vakatenderedza, unogona kuongorora matongo echinyakare nekumhanya kwako uye kunyura zvechokwadi munhoroondo uye runako rwesaiti.
- Mitengo yakaderera: Mwedzi isina-peak inowanzouya nemitengo yakaderedzwa papekugara, ndege, uye kushanya, zvichikubvumidza kuchengetedza mari uchinakidzwa nerwendo rwako.
- Mamiriro okunze ari nani: Mwaka wekunze-wepamusoro unowanzo kuunza kutonhorera uye hunyoro hushoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora nzvimbo dzekunze seSacred Cenote kana El Castillo.
- Kuwanda kuwanikwa: Nekuda kushoma kwematikiti uye pekugara, une mukana wepamusoro wekuchengetedza misi uye sarudzo dzinoenderana nezvaunoda.
- Chiitiko chechokwadi: Pasina ruzha uye ruzha rwemwaka wevashanyi wepamusoro, unogona kubatana nevagari venzvimbo padanho rakadzama uye kuwana ruzivo rwetsika yavo.
Saka kumirirei? Tanga kuronga rwendo rwako kuenda kuChichen Itza mukati memwedzi isina-peak kune imwe runyararo uye inonakidza mutambo.
Zvino ngatinyure mune nzira yekusvika kuChichen Itza kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Kusvika kuChichen Itza
Kuti usvike kuChichen Itza, unofanirwa kutora bhazi kana kuhaya tekisi kubva kumaguta ari pedyo seCancun kana Merida. Paunenge uchironga rwendo rwako rwekufamba, zvakakosha kufunga nezve nzira dzekufambisa dziripo.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga rusununguko uye kuchinjika, kuhaya mota kungave sarudzo yakanakira iwe. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuongorora nekumhanya kwako uye kumira munzira.
Kana kutyaira kusiri maitiro ako, kukwira bhazi ndeimwe nzira iri nyore. Kune mabhazi enguva dzose anoshanda pakati peCancun neChichen Itza, pamwe neMerida neChichen Itza. Mabhazi akasununguka uye anopa air conditioning, zvichiita kuti rwendo rwako rufadze.
Kune avo vanoda chiitiko chakavanzika, kuhaya tekisi zvakare isarudzo. Mateksi anogona kuwanikwa muCancun neMerida uye anopa pasuo nesuo sevhisi zvakananga kuChichen Itza.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi nzira yekufambisa yaunosarudza, rwendo rwokuenda kuChichen Itza ruchazadzwa nekutarisira uye kufara. Sezvaunosvika ichi chishamiso chekare, iyo yakasvibira yakasvibira yakaitenderedza inokwezva pfungwa dzako. Hukuru hweEl Castillo hwakareba pamusoro penyika huchakusiya uchishamisika.
Kuongorora Main Archaeological Sites
Kana zvasvika pakuongorora nzvimbo huru dzekuchera matongo, pane mashoma anofanirwa-kuona matongo akanyanya ausingakwanise kupotsa. Izvi zvimiro zvekare zvine kukosha kukuru kwenhoroondo uye zvinopa maonero anonakidza mumagariro aimbobudirira ikoko.
Kuti uwane zvakanyanya pakushanya kwako, tichagoverawo mamwe matipi anobatsira ekushanya kunotungamirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti une chiitiko chisingakanganwike uye chedzidzo paunenge uchiongorora izvi zvinoshamisa zvakasara zvekare.
Inofanira-Kuona Matongo Zvakakwirira
Usapotsa zvinokatyamadza zvinokatyamadza zvematongo paunoshanyira Chichen Itza. Iri guta rekare reMayan rinozivikanwa nekuchengetedza matongo anoshamisa uye zvishamiso zvekuvaka. Heano maitiro mashanu aunofanira-kuona anozokusiya iwe uchishamisika:
- El Castillo: Iyo iconic piramidhi tembere, inozivikanwawo seTemberi yeKukulcan, ichapupu kune Mayan engineering uye ruzivo rwenyeredzi.
- The Great Ball Court: Pinda munhandare huru yebhora pasi uye fungidzira mitambo yakakomba inotambwa nemaMayans ekare.
- Iyo Sacred Cenote: Ziva inoyera sinkhole apo zvipiriso zvaiitwa kufadza vamwari, uye kushamiswa nemvura yaro-yakajeka.
- Temberi yeVarwi: Yemura mitsara yemakoramu akavezwa anoratidza varwi, vapristi, uye zvisikwa zvengano.
- The Observatory: Ongorora ichi chinoshamisira chimiro chinoshandiswa nevaMayan vanoongorora nyeredzi kudzidza zviitiko zvekudenga.
Gadzirira kutorwa moyo neizvi zvinoshamisa zvisaririra zvebudiriro yakambobudirira pano. Nakidzwa nerwendo rwako kuburikidza nenhoroondo!
Kukosha Kwenhoroondo Kunotsanangurwa
Nyura munhoroondo yekukosha kwematongo aya anoshamisa paunenge uchiongorora guta rekare reMayan reChichen Itza. Iyi saiti yekuchera matongo chiratidzo chekubudirira kunoshamisa uye nhaka yetsika yebudiriro yeMayan.
Kukosha kwenhoroondo yeChichen Itza kuri mubasa rayo senzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, yehupfumi, uye yechitendero panguva yekukwirira kwayo kubva ku10th kusvika ku13th mazana emakore. Sezvo iwe uchidzungaira kuburikidza neUNESCO World Heritage Site, iwe uchasangana nezvimiro zvakaita seEl Castillo (iyo iconic piramidhi) neGreat Ball Court inoratidza hunyanzvi hwekuvaka uye ruzivo rwemuchadenga.
Izvi zvivakwa hazvishande sezviyeuchidzo zveMayan engineering asi zvinobata zvakadzika kukosha kwetsika. Iwo hieroglyphs, zvakavezwa, uye mifananidzo inowanikwa munzvimbo yese inopa tarisiro yehupfumi hwavo hwengano uye tsika dzechitendero.
Kuongorora Chichen Itza kunokutendera kuti ubatane nenhoroondo padanho rakadzama uye uchikoshesa nhaka inogara iripo yebudiriro yekare iyo yaikoshesa rusununguko, hunyanzvi, uye mabasa ehungwaru.
Mazano eKushanya Kwakatungamirirwa
Kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza mibvunzo uye kuita newako ane ruzivo gwara rekushanyira panguva yerwendo rwunotungamirwa. Ivo varipo kuti vakupe iwe ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo nezve Chichen Itza, zvichiita kuti kushanya kwako kuwedzere kukanganwika.
Kushanya kunotungamirwa kunopa akati wandei mabhenefiti ayo anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuongorora kwako kweichi chishamiso chekare:
- hunyanzvi: Mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi anonyatsoziva nhoroondo, zvivakwa, uye kukosha kweChichen Itza.
- Kureruka: Gwara rako richabata zvese zvekushandisa, kuve nechokwadi chekuzorora uye kusanetsa-kusununguka chiitiko.
- Contextualization: Madhairekitori anobatsira kuunza matongo kuhupenyu nekupa nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye tsika anecdotes.
- Exclusive access: Mamwe madhairekitori ane akakosha mvumo inovatendera kuti vakubvise munzira yakarohwa yezvakasarudzika zviitiko.
- Kutarisisa kwemunhu: Vatungamiri vanogona kugadzirisa tsananguro dzavo zvichienderana nezvaunofarira kana kupindura chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo.
Pakusarudza gwara, funga nezvezvavanokwanisa, wongororo kubva kune vakamboshanya, uye kugona kwavo kutaura zvinobudirira mumutauro waunonzwisisa.
Inofanira-Kuona Zvinokwezva muChichen Itza
Imwe yeanofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva muChichen Itza ndiyo yakakurumbira El Castillo piramidhi. Sezvo iwe uchiswedera kune ichi chimiro chikuru, haugone kubatsira asi kutorwa moyo nehukuru hwayo uye dhizaini yakaoma. Yakamira pamusoro pemamita makumi masere pakureba, El Castillo inotonga nzvimbo uye inopa maonero anofema enzvimbo yakatenderedza kubva kumusangano wayo.
Asi Chichen Itza ine zvakawanda zvekupa kupfuura El Castillo chete. Sezvaunoongorora guta rekare, iwe unosangana nematombo akavanzika akakodzera kuwana. Kubva kuTemberi yeVarwi ine mitsara yembiru yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, kusvika kunhandare yebhora yakanyatsochengetedzwa uko maMayans ekare aitamba mutambo wavo wechinyakare, saiti yega yega inotaura nyaya yakasarudzika nezvebudiriro inonakidza iyi.
Mushure mezuva rekuongorora, zvibate kune imwe inonaka yemuno cuisine. Shingairira mundiro dzechinyakare senge cochinita pibil, nyama yenguruve inononoka yakagochwa yakakanyiwa mujusi yecitrus nezvinonhuhwira, kana sopa de lima, muto wehuku wakarungwa nemuto weraimu uye wakaiswa crispy tortilla mitsetse. Izvo zvinonaka zvinotakura kuravira kwako kune imwe nyika.
Ndezvipi Zvinofanirwa Kuedza Zvokudya Zvemunharaunda Kuti Udye muChichen Itza?
Paunoshanyira Chichen Itza, iva nechokwadi chekuedza zvinonaka zvekudya zvemuno muChichen Itza. Zvimwe zvinofanirwa kuedza zvinosanganisira cochinita pibil, achiote-marinated nyama yenguruve, uye sopa de lima, tangy huku muto. Kune dhizeti, ita zvechinyakare marquesitas, snack inotapira uye crispy yakazadzwa nesarudzo yako yekushongedza.
Mazano eKuyeuka Chichen Itza Zvakaitika
Sezvaunoongorora guta rekare reChichen Itza, usakanganwa kuunza sunscreen neheti kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kumaranzi ezuva. Izvi zvakanakisa nzvimbo yekuchera matongo muMexico inopa huwandu hwezviitiko zvinokusiya iwe uchishamisika.
Heano mamwe mazano a isingakanganwiki Chichen Itza chiitiko:
- Bata Mashiripiti: Chichen Itza inzvimbo yakanaka kune vanofarira mafoto. Iwe uchawana zvinokatyamadza zvimiro seEl Castillo (yakakurumbira piramidhi) uye Tembere yeMaWarriors inoita zvidzidzo zvakakwana. Rangarira kuyedza nemakona akasiyana uye mamiriro ekuvhenekesa kuitira mapfuti anokatyamadza zvechokwadi.
- Rova Mapoka: Kuti udzivise mhomho yakawanda, zviri nani kusvika mangwanani-ngwanani kana kuti masikati. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuongorora nekumhanya kwako uye kunyatsokoshesa kunaka kweiyo UNESCO World Heritage saiti pasina kunzwa uchimhanyiswa.
- Nakidzwa nezvinofadza zveNharaunda: Mushure mekunyura munhoroondo, ita zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvechikafu chemuno. Edzai midziyo yeYucatecan yakadai se cochinita pibil (yenguruve yakakangwa zvishoma nezvishoma), salbutes (tortilla yakakangwa ine nyama nemiriwo), kana papadzules (tortillas akazadzwa nemazai akaoma-akabikwa akavharwa mumucheka wemhou).
- Gamuchira Tsika: Bata nevatungamiriri venzvimbo vanogona kupa zvinonakidza ruzivo munhoroondo yeMayan uye tsika. Dzidza nezvetsika dzavo dzekare, miitiro, uye ngano dzakapfuudzwa muzvizvarwa.
- Gara Hydrated: Nemamiriro ekunze ayo anopisa, Chichen Itza inogona kupisa uye kunyorova. Takura bhodhoro remvura newe kuti ugare uine hydrated mukati mekushanya kwako.
Kunzwisisa Tsika yeMayan kuChichen Itza
Iye zvino zvawave nemamwe matipi ekuvandudza yako Chichen Itza chiitiko, ngatinyure zvakadzama mukati inonakidza Mayan tsika yakabudirira muguta rino rekare.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora matongo akanaka, hauzongove wakakomberedzwa nezvinoyevedza zvivakwa asiwo nemaungira echinyakare maMayan tsika nemagariro.
VaMaya vaiva vanhu vakasimba pakunamata, uye tsika dzavo dzakaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. PaChichen Itza, unogona kupupurira zvakasara zvetsika idzi, dzakadai sedare dzvene rebhora uko kwaitambwa mitambo mikuru kukudza vamwari vavo. Fungidzira wakamira padare iroro paimboitwa mitambo inokwezva iyi!
Pamusoro pemitambo, chimwe chinhu chakakosha chetsika yeMayan chikafu chavo chetsika. Iyo Yucatan Peninsula inozvirumbidza yakapfuma yekubika nhaka ine yakasarudzika flavour uye zvinwiwa. Shingairira mundiro dzinodiridza mumuromo senge cochinita pibil, inove nyama yenguruve yakagochwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakakangwa nezvinonhuhwirira uye yakaputirwa nemashizha ebhanana.
Sezvo iwe uchinakidzwa nekurumwa kwega kwega kwechokwadi kweMayan cuisine uchiongorora matongo anoyevedza eChichen Itza, zvibvumire kutakurwa kumashure nenguva, uchizvionera wega tsika ine simba yakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki munhoroondo.
Zviripadyo Zvinokwezva uye Zuva Rwendo Kubva kuChichen Itza
Vashanyi vanogona kuongorora zviri nyore macenotes uye matongo ekare ari pedyo neChichen Itza. Izvi zvinokwezva zviri padyo zvinopa mukana wekuongorora zvakadzama munhoroondo yakapfuma uye runako rwechisikigo rwedunhu. Heano mazuva mashanu anonakidza nzendo dzaunogona kutora kubva kuChichen Itza:
- Cenote Ik Kil: Nyura mumvura inozorodza yeiyi cenote inoshamisa, yakakomberedzwa negirinhi yakasvibira uye mizambiringa yakaturika. Inzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira kana kungoyemura maonero anofema.
- Ek Balam: Enda kunzvimbo ino isinganyanyozivikanwa yeMayan yekuchera matongo, kwaunogona kukwira piramidhi yeAcropolis uye unoona mifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa inoratidza ngano dzeMayan. Usapotsa mukana wekuongorora maitiro ayo akachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
- Valladolid: Zorora kubva kumatongo ekare uye shanyira iri dhorobha rinoyevedza rekoloni riri padyo. Famba mumigwagwa yaro ine mavara, shamisa mavakirwo ayo anoyevedza, uye farira chikafu chemuno chinonaka mune imwe yemaresitorendi ayo echinyakare.
- izamal: Inozivikanwa se'Guta Yero,' Izamal ine mukurumbira nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zveyero-pendi zvinopa runako rwakasiyana. Shanyira inonakidza Franciscan Monastery, ongorora zvitoro zvinotengesa zvemaoko, kana kukwira ngoro inodhonzwa nebhiza uchitenderera dhorobha.
- Tulum: Famba uchienda kumabvazuva kuti usvike kuTulum, guta reMaya rine mukurumbira mumahombekombe riri pamawere akatarisana nemvura yeturquoise. Ongorora madziro enhare dzayo dzakanyatsochengetedzwa, famba uchitevedza mahombekombe egungwa, kana kuenda kusnorkeling mune crystal-clear cenotes pedyo.
Neaya anoshamisa zuva nzendo dziripo padhuze neChichen Itza, une rusununguko rwekuziva zvakawanda nezveMexico inonakidza nhoroondo uye akasiyana siyana akasikwa anoshamisa. Saka gadzirira kusingakanganwike zviitiko zvakangomirira kuongororwa!
Chii chakakosha cheTeotihuacan kana chichienzaniswa neChichen Itza?
Nhoroondo yekare yeTeotihuacan ine kukosha kukuru kana ichienzaniswa neChichen Itza. Teotihuacan raive rimwe remaguta makuru mupre-Columbian Americas, uye simba rayo rakawedzera muMesoamerica yese. Chichen Itza, kunyange ichishamisa, rakanga riri guta diki pakuenzanisa uye rakanga risina kupararira kwakafanana.
