Haiti Travel Guide
Kutsvaga nzvimbo yekufambisa inopa zvese nhoroondo uye dhizaini? Usatarisa kure kupfuura Haiti! Iine hupfumi hwenhaka yetsika uye inokatyamadza yakasarudzika nzvimbo, Haiti ndiyo yakanaka nzvimbo yekuongorora.
Wanga uchiziva here kuti Haiti musha kune anopfuura mazana matatu enhoroondo masaiti nenzvimbo? Kubva kune yakanakisa Citadelle Laferrière kuenda kune inoyevedza Iron Market, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
Saka rongedza mabhegi ako, gamuchira rusununguko, uye gadzirira kuona zvese izvo Haiti inopa!
Historical Sites uye Landmarks
Iwe uchada kuongorora nhoroondo yakapfuma yeHaiti paunoshanyira nzvimbo dzayo dzenhoroondo uye nzvimbo. Nyika ine kuzvipira kwakadzama mukuchengetedza nhoroondo, izvo zvinoonekwa mune yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedzwa nhaka yekuvaka inowanikwa mumaguta nemadhorobha ayo.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzinofanirwa-kuona nhoroondo iCitadelle Laferrière, nhare huru yakamira pamusoro pegomo. Yakavakwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, iyi UNESCO World Heritage Site inomira sechiratidzo chekurwira rusununguko rweHaiti. Sezvaumire pahwaro hwayo, haugone kuita kunze kwekushamiswa nehukuru hwayo uye hukuru hwayo.
Imwe nzvimbo inoshamisa iSans-Souci Palace, yaimbova imba yaMambo Henri Christophe. Iri muzinda waive hunyanzvi hwekuvaka, hune neoclassical style ine Caribbean pesvedzero. Kunyange zvazvo yakaparadzwa zvishoma nekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1842, matongo akasara achiri kubudisa mweya wehutongi hwakanaka.
Paunenge uchiongorora aya masayiti enhoroondo nenzvimbo, unowana kukoshesa kwakadzama kwekare yakapfuma yeHaiti uye nekusingaperi mweya werusununguko. Asi usazvinetse kana nhoroondo isiri mukombe wako wetii - pane zvakawanda zvakakumirira iwe muHaiti kunze kwekunze!
Zvekunze Zviitiko uye Zvekunakidzwa
Kutsvaga kumwe kunakidzwa kwekunze kana kufamba kwakasununguka mukati guta guru rePort au Prince? Haiti yakakufukidzira iwe nenzira dzayo dzinonakidza dzekufamba nemitambo yemvura inonakidza. Sunga bhutsu dzako uye gadzirira kuongorora runako rwakashata rwenyika sezvaunofamba nemumasango akasvibira, pamusoro pemakomo makuru, uye nemumahombekombe anoyevedza.
Kana iwe uri munhu anoda mvura, tora surfboard kana snorkeling giya uye nyura mumvura yakachena-yakachena uko iwe unogona kukwira mafungu kana kuwana hupenyu hwemugungwa hunosimba pasi pedenga.
Gadzirira kutsvairwa neAdrenaline-kupomba zviitiko zvakakumirira muHaiti kunze kukuru!
Inonakidza Kufamba Nzira
There’s nothing quite like the thrill of hiking through the stunning trails in Haiti. With its diverse landscapes and breathtaking natural beauty, this Caribbean gem offers a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re an avid mountain climber or a nature photography lover, Haiti has something to offer for everyone seeking freedom in the great outdoors.
Heano zvikonzero zvina nei kufamba muHaiti chiitiko chakakodzera kusangana nacho:
1) Makomo Makuru: Kubva pamusoro pepamusoro pePic La Selle kusvika kunzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzakasvibirira dzeMacaya National Park, makomo eHaiti anopa chiitiko chinonetsa asi chine mubairo kune vanokwira vari kutsvaga kukunda nzvimbo dzakakwirira.
2) Flora neMhuka Yakasimba: Ongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu zvinogara mukati memasango eHaiti uye tsvaga mhando dzakasiyana dzisingawanikwe kumwe paNyika. Chengetedza kamera yako yakagadzirira paunenge uchitora shiri dzisingawanzo shiri, mashavishavi ane mavara, uye zvinomera zvinoshamisa parwendo rwako.
3) Mapopoma Akavanzwa: Buda panzira yakarohwa uye unowira pamapopoma akavanzika akavharirwa mumakona ari kure eHaiti. Tora kunyura kunozorodza mumadziva akajeka-akajeka paunenge wakakomberedzwa nerunyararo rwezvisikwa.
4) Kusangana Kwetsika: Pakufamba kwako, sangana nenharaunda dzemunharaunda uye nyura mutsika dzeHaiti. Bata nevanhu veko vane hushamwari vanoda kugovera nyaya dzechivanhu chavo, ngano, uye nhoroondo.
Tanga chiitiko chinonakidza chekufamba muHaiti nhasi uye rega rusununguko rwutungamirire nhanho dzako paunenge uchiongorora nzira dzayo dzinoshamisa.
Inonakidza Mitambo Yemvura
Gadzirira kunyura munyika yekunakidzwa uye adrenaline nemitambo inonakidza yemvura iripo kuti iwe unakirwe muHaiti. Kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kutsvaga kuedza chimwe chinhu chitsva kana ane ruzivo-mutsvaki wekunakidzwa, pane chimwe chinhu chemunhu wese. Joinha makwikwi ekiteboarding uye unzwe kumhanya paunenge uchikwira masaisai uchifambiswa nekite ine simba. Kana kuti tanga scuba diving adventures uye ongorora nyika ine simba yepasi pemvura yakazadzwa neruvara rwecoral reef uye yakasarudzika hupenyu hwemugungwa.
Haiti inopa huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinokatyamadza kwaunogona kuita zviitiko izvi zvinonakidza. Kubva kumvura yakachena-yakachena yeJacmel Bay kusvika kune isina kubatwa runako rweIle-a-Vache, dive yega yega ine chokwadi chekuva chiitiko chisingakanganwike.
Saka gadzirira giya rako uye uzvigadzirire iwe chiitiko chisingakanganwike muHaiti yemitambo yemvura yemitambo. Mushure mezvose, ndeipi nzira iri nani yekunyudza iwe murusununguko kupfuura nekuongorora zvakadzika zvegungwa?
Zvino zvawagutsa nyota yako yekunakidzwa, yave nguva yekuwana hupfumi hwetsika dzeHaiti nemitambo ine simba inozokusiya iwe uchinakidzwa.
Tsika Zvakaitika uye Mhemberero
Kushanyira Haiti panguva yemitambo yayo yetsika inopa yakasarudzika uye inonyudza zviitiko. Mhemberero dzecarnival dzinonakidza, mimhanzi yechinyakare, uye kutamba zvinokuendesa munyika ine hupfumi hwenhaka uye kupemberera.
Hezvino zvikonzero zvina nei usingafanire kupotsa izvi zvinoshamisa zvetsika zviitiko:
- Mhemberero dzeCarnival: Join mhomho ine simba sezvavanoenda kumigwagwa vakapfeka zvipfeko zvine mavara-mavara, vachitamba kune mutinhimira unotapukira wemumhanzi wechiHaitian. Inzwa kufara kwemaparade, mapati emumigwagwa, uye mitambo ine upenyu inoratidza tsika dzemunyika.
- Traditional Music: Nyura muruzha runonyandutsa mweya rwemumhanzi weHaiti. Kubva pane rhythmic bhiti dzengoma kusvika kune melodic tunes etroubadours, unozotorwa moyo neshungu uye manzwiro anopenya kubva pane zvese zvinyorwa.
- Kutamba: Chapupurira mitambo yekutamba inokwezva inotaura nyaya kuburikidza nekufamba kwakanaka uye kuomesesa kwekutamba. Nayiwa nemadhanzi echinyakare akaita saYanvalou naRara, ane midzi yakadzika munhoroondo yeHaiti.
- Cultural Exhibitions: Ongorora mashoo anoratidza hunyanzvi hwemuno, mhizha, uye zvinofadza zvekubika. Shingairira mundiro dzinodiridza senge griot (marinated nyama yenguruve) kana plantain uchiyemura mifananidzo yakanaka yakagadzirwa nemaoko inoratidza tsika dzeHaiti.
Shingairira mumitambo yetsika dzeHaiti kuitira chiitiko chisingakanganwike chizere nemhemberero dzinofadza, mimhanzi ine utachiona, matambiro anokatyamadza, uye kuratidzwa kunonakidza kwehunyanzvi.
Mahombekombe neMagungwa Anokwezva
Kana zvasvika kune akavanzika emahombekombe ematombo muHaiti, iwe uri mukunakirwa.
Kubva pamadziva ari oga ane mvura yakachena kusvika kune mitsetse yejecha jena risina kumbobatwa, nyika yacho ine nzvimbo dzinoshamisa zvechokwadi.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kuita snorkeling, kayaking, kana kungogara pamhenderekedzo, kune zvakawanda zvemvura zviitiko uye mitambo yekuchengeta iwe uchivaraidzwa.
Hidden Beach Gems
Iwe unozoshamiswa neakavanzika matombo emahombekombe akamirira kuwanikwa muHaiti. Iyi paradhiso yeCaribbean ndiko kumusha kune mamwe emahombekombe egungwa akasarudzika uye anofema auchasangana nawo. Heano mana akavanzika mahombekombe emahombekombe uye akavharika madhorobha emahombekombe anopa chidimbu cherusununguko:
- Labadie: Iri kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe, Labadee ine mhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzejecha jena uye mvura yakachena yeturquoise. Iyi yakavanzika nzvimbo yekutandarira inopa huwandu hwezviitiko zvemvura, kubva kusnorkeling kusvika kune jet skiing.
- Jacmel: Iri kumaodzanyemba kweHaiti, Jacmel inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuita uye mahombekombe ejecha dema anoshamisa. Ongorora mavhavha akavanzika uye tora maonero anoyevedza uchinwa pamahara rum cocktails.
- Île-à-Vache: Ichi chitsuwa chakadzikama kubva kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero iparadhiso yechokwadi inopisa. Nemahombekombe ayo asina kubatwa uye zvinomera zvakasvibirira, yakanakira avo vari kutsvaga kuva vega uye kuzorora.
- Port Salut: Iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yeHaiti iri kumaodzanyemba, Port Salut ine mhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzine jecha rendarama dzine michindwe. Nakidzwa nekushambira mumvura inodziya kana kunakidzwa nekudya kwegungwa kuchangobva kubatwa pane imwe yenzvimbo yekudyira kumahombekombe egungwa.
Tanga rwendo kuenda kune aya akavanzwa emahombekombe egungwa muHaiti, uko rusununguko runosangana nerunyararo uye runako rwechisikigo rwakamirira nguva dzese.
Mabasa emvura uye Mitambo
Kana iwe uri fan wezviitwa zvemvura nemitambo, aya akavanzwa emahombekombe egungwa muHaiti anopa akatevedzana esarudzo kuti iwe unakirwe.
Kubva kunzvimbo dzepristine snorkeling kusvika kune inonakidza kayaking adventures, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu ari kutsvaga mafaro emumvura.
Dzvanya mumvura yakachena-yakachena yeLabadee Beach uye ongorora marara emakorari akazara nehove dzine mavara. Kana kukwasva nemumasango emangrove eIle-a-Vache parwendo rwekayaking, uchizvinyudza murunako rwezvisikwa.
Kunyangwe iwe uri muvhisi ane ruzivo kana mutsvaki ari kutsvaga kuyedza chimwe chinhu chitsva, mabhichi eHaiti akavanzika anopa mamiriro akakwana ezviitiko zvisingakanganwike zvemvura.
Iye zvino zvawagadzira chishuwo kubva pane zvese izvo chiitiko, inguva yekuzvidyira mune chimwe chikafu chemuno uye kuongorora misika yezvikafu ine simba.
Zvemuno Cuisine uye Misika Yekudya
Kuti unyatsosangana nazvo local cuisine of Haiti, don’t miss the vibrant food markets. These bustling hubs of flavor and culture are where you will find some of the most authentic and delicious dishes in the country. Here’s why you need to immerse yourself in the local food scene:
- Kusiyana-siyana: Misika yechikafu muHaiti inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwechinyakare ndiro dzinonakidza kuravira kwako. Kubva pazvipfuyo zvinonaka senge griot (nyama yenguruve yakakangwa) uye tasso (nyama yemombe yakarungwa), kusvika kune zvinonwisa mvura zvemugungwa zvinonaka senge lobster yakagochwa kana fried conch, pane chimwe chinhu chemukanwa wega wega.
- Hutsva: Chinhu chimwe chaunogona kuva nechokwadi nacho pamisika yezvikafu ndechekuti zvese zvakatsva! Varimi veko vanounza zvirimwa zvavo kubva muminda yavo, vachiva nechokwadi chekuti unosvika pakunavira zvinonaka zvakanyanya.
- Chiitiko Chetsika: Misika yezvokudya haisi yekudya chete; ivowo chiitiko chetsika. Uchaona vagari veko vachizeya mitengo, unonzwa kurukurirano dzinofadza muchiCreole, uye uchaona vatengesi vachigadzira zvokudya nounyanzvi pamberi penyu chaipo.
- Mitengo Inodhura: Kana iwe uri mubhajeti asi uchiri kuda kunakidzwa nekudya kweHaitian cuisine, saka misika yechikafu yakakunakira. Iwe uchawana zvinokwanisika sarudzo pasina kukanganisa kuravira kana kunaka.
Art and Handcrafts
Hunyanzvi uye mabasa emaoko eHaiti anoratidza hupfumi hwekugadzira uye tsika yetsika yenyika. Paunoshanyira Haiti, ita shuwa yekuongorora inoyevedza yemifananidzo yakadzika midzi mutsika nenhoroondo.
Zviratidziro zvemifananidzo zvinowanzoitika munyika yose, zvichiratidza mabasa evane tarenda vekuHaiti. Iwe unozotorwa moyo nemifananidzo ine mavara inoratidza zviitiko zvemazuva ese ehupenyu, ngano, uye nhoroondo zviitiko.
Mabasa echinyakare anoitawo basa rakakosha mutsika dzechiHaiti. Sezvaunodzungaira mumisika yemuno kana kushanyira mashopu emhizha, uchaona mifananidzo yakaoma yematanda, matengu akarukwa nemaoko, uye midziyo yevhu yakanaka. Chidimbu chega chega chinotaura nyaya uye chinoratidza kuzivikanwa kwakasarudzika kweHaiti.
Imwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa tsika yechinyakare ndeye Vodou kugadzira mureza. Vodou chikamu chinokosha chekunamata kweHaiti, kusanganisa zvinhu zvezvitendero zveAfrica neKaturike. Iyi mireza yakashongedzwa zvine hunyanzvi nezviratidzo zvinomiririra mweya kana vamwari vanonamatwa mumitambo yeVodou.
Wildlife and Nature Reserves
Kushanyira mhuka dzesango dzeHaiti uye nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvisikwa zvinokutendera kuti uone zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvine simba zvipenyu zvinobudirira munyika ino yakanaka. Heano zvikonzero zvina nei kuongorora mhuka dzesango dzeHaiti kuri kunofanirwa-kuita kune chero anofarira zvisikwa:
- Mhuka dziri mungozi: Haiti inogara kune mhuka dzakawanda dziri mungozi, kusanganisira Hispaniolan solenodon uye iguana yeRicord. Nekushanyira aya matura, une mukana wekuona izvi zvisingawanzo zvisikwa padhuze uye nekupa mukuedza kwavo kuchengetedza.
- Ecotourism mikana: Mhuka dzemusango dzeHaiti uye nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvisikwa zvinopa zvinoshamisa ecotourism mikana. Iwe unogona kutanga mafambiro anotungamirirwa kuburikidza nemasango emvura akasvibira, kuona marudzi eshiri dzekuzvarwa munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo, kana kutoenda kusnorkeling pamwe nepristine coral reef.
- Nzvimbo dzinonakidza: Kubva kumakomo marefu kusvika kumapopoma anoyerera, nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzeHaiti dzinopa maonero anoshamisa erunako rwenyika yacho. Fungidzira wakamira pamusoro pechikomo, wakakomberedzwa nemashizha akasvibira kusvika paunogona kuona neziso - zvechokwadi chiono chekuona.
- Chiitiko chedzidzo: Kuongorora mhuka dzesango dzeHaiti kwete chete kubvumidza iwe kukoshesa zvishamiso zvayo zvechisikigo asiwo kunopa chiitiko chekudzidzisa. Iwe unogona kudzidza nezve maruva nemhuka dzemuno kubva kune vane ruzivo madhairekitori vane shungu nekuchengetedza mhatsa yeHaiti.
Mazano uye Ruzivo Rwekuchengetedza
Usati watanga rwendo rwako munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzemuHaiti, ita shuwa yekujairana negwara rekuchengetedza uye matipi anopihwa nevane ruzivo dhairekitori. Kuchengetedzeka kwako kunofanirwa kugara kuri pamberi pekutanga paunenge uchiongorora idzi dzinoshamisa dzekugara.
Chekutanga uye chepamusoro, zvakakosha kuve neinishuwarenzi yekufamba inovhara chero zvingangoita zvekurapa zvekukurumidzira kana tsaona dzingaitika panguva yako muHaiti. Pamusoro pezvo, usakanganwa kutora matanho ehutano anodiwa akadai sekuwana majekiseni uye kutora mishonga yakakodzera yezvirwere zvatekeshera munharaunda.
Kana zviri zvekufambisa uye kufamba zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuhaya gwara renzvimbo kana kushandisa vafambisi vevashanyi vane mbiri vanoziva nezvenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Vanogona kukupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvenzira dzakanakisa, nzvimbo dzekudzivisa, uye chengetedza kuchengeteka kwako kwese.
Paunenge uchiongorora nzvimbo dzakachengetwa, ita shuwa kuti unogara munzira dzakatarwa uye uteedzere mirairo yese inopihwa negwara rako. Remekedza mhuka dzesango kubva kure uye usamboedza kubata kana kudyisa chero mhuka dzaunosangana nadzo.
Ndehupi hukama pakati peDominican Republic neHaiti?
Hukama pakati pe Ripabhuriki Dhominika uye Haiti yakaoma uye nhoroondo yakazara nekusawirirana. Nyika mbiri idzi dzinogovana chitsuwa cheHispaniola, asi tsika dzakasiyana, mitauro, uye kusaenzana kwemagariro nehupfumi zvakakonzera kunetsana uye kushanda pamwe pano neapo. Iyo Dominican Republic neHaiti vane hukama hwakaoma uye husina kunaka.
Ndeupi misiyano mikuru pakati peJamaica neHaiti?
Jamaika uye Haiti zvakasiyana munzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Nepo Jamaica ichizivikanwa nemimhanzi yayo yereggae uye tsika ine simba, Haiti ine mukurumbira nenhoroondo yakapfuma uye yakasarudzika mutauro wechiCreole. Jamaica ine mabhichi akanaka uye indasitiri yakasimba yekushanya, nepo Haiti inotarisana nematambudziko nehurombo uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Ko nhoroondo uye tsika yeHaiti inofananidzwa sei neyeCuba?
Nhoroondo uye tsika yeHaiti uye nhoroondo uye tsika Cuba ose ari maviri anogovera pesvedzero yakasimba yeAfrica neEurope. Zvisinei, tsika yeHaiti inonyanya kupesvedzerwa netsika dzeAfrica uye Vodou, nepo tsika yeCuba yakakanganiswa neSpain colonialism uye kusanganiswa kweAfrica uye maitiro emunharaunda.
