Mikumi National Park Travel Guide
Uri kukwenya adventure? Usatarise kumberi kweMikumi National Park, uko nzvimbo dzinofema uye dzinoshamisa dzinosangana nemhuka dzesango dzakamirira.
Waverenga here wedu Tanzania travel guide? Wobva wasvetukira mumotokari yako kana kubhururuka uchienda kunzvimbo inokatyamadza iyi. Iine huwandu hwayo hwakasiyana hwemhando dzemhuka uye zvinoshamisa-zvinotyisa zvesafari zviitiko, Mikumi National Park inopa kwekupedzisira kupukunyuka mune zvinoshamisa zvechisikigo. Gadzirira kupupurira shumba dzichidzungaira dzakasununguka, nzou dzichiridza mabhosvo zvakaisvonaka, uye twiza dzichifura zvinoyevedza.
Iri gwara rekufamba rinoita kuti iwe ugone kushandisa zvakanyanya nguva yako yekuongorora iyi paradhiso isina kubatwa.
Nzira yekuenda kuMikumi National Park
Kuti usvike kuMikumi National Park, unofanirwa kutyaira kana kutora bhazi kubva kuDar es Salaam. Rwendo rwekubva kuguta rine chipatapata kuenda kupaki iyi yakanaka inguva yekunakidzwa pachayo. Sezvo iwe uchisiya kuseri kwemadhorobha, nzvimbo yacho inoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kuita yakasvibira yakasvibira uye yakavhurika savannas. Kutyaira kunotora anenge 4-5 maawa, zvichienderana nemotokari uye mamiriro emugwagwa. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kusarudza kukwira bhazi, iyo inopa inodhura sarudzo.
Paunenge uchinge wasvika paMikumi National Park, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekutenderera uye kuongorora zvishamiso zvayo. Iyo paki inopa inotungamirwa yemitambo inodhiraivha iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uone mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana padyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuhaya mota uye wotanga kutyaira-wega safari kana iwe uchida rusununguko rwakawanda uye kuchinjika.
Paunenge uchishanyira Mikumi National Park, ita shuwa yekutarisa zviri pedyo zvinokwezva. Iri kunze kwemiganhu yepaki iyi Udzungwa Mountains National Park, inozivikanwa nemigwagwa yaro inofadza uye mapopoma emvura. Izvi zvinogadzira mukana wakanaka wekufamba kwezuva kana iwe uchitsvaga kuona mapaki ese.
Zvawava kuziva mafambiro ekuenda kuMikumi National Park uye kuti ndezvipi zvinokwezva zviri padyo, ngatifambire mberi tichikurukura nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa.
Nguva Yakanakisa Yekushanyira Mikumi National Park
Paunenge uchironga kushanya kwako kuMikumi National Park, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka. Paki inosangana nemwaka wakaoma kubva munaJune kusvika Gumiguru, iyo yakanakira kutarisa mhuka dzesango sezvo mhuka dzinoungana dzakatenderedza mvura. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida mashizha akasvibirira uye mikana yekuona shiri, nguva yemvura kubva munaNovember kusvika May inogona kunge yakakodzera.
Chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvacho mikana yekuona mhuka dzesango mugore rose. Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, mhuka dzinokweverwa kumakomba ekudiridza nenzizi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuzviona panguva yekufambisa mhuka. Nekudaro, mumwaka wemvura, unogona kuona mhuka dzichangozvarwa uye huwandu hwemhando dzeshiri munzvimbo dzadzo dzechisikigo.
Chekupedzisira, iwe uchazoda kufunga nezvehuwandu hwevashanyi kana uchisarudza nguva yakanaka yekushanyira Mikumi National Park. Mwaka wemvura unowanzo kukwezva vashanyi vazhinji nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akanaka uye mikana yakawedzera yekuona mutambo mukuru. Kana ukada kunyarara kuine vashanyi vashoma uye mitengo yakaderera panzvimbo yekugara, funga kushanya munguva yemvura apo nhamba dzevashanyi dzinowanzodzikira.
Mamiriro ekunze neMwaka
Rongedza bhachi rakareruka parwendo rwako kuenda kuMikumi National Park, sezvo mamiriro ekunze anogona kunge asingatarisike gore rese. Ungave uchishanya mumwaka wokusanaya kana kuti wokunaya kwemvura, kuchenjera nguva dzose kuuya wakagadzirira.
Heano mamwe matipi ekushandisa zvakanyanya nguva yako muMikumi:
- Tora mutambo wekutyaira: Ongorora mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana dzepaki pane inonakidza safari yekushanya.
- Enda uchiona shiri: Iine marudzi anopfuura mazana mana eshiri, Mikumi iparadhiso yevanoda shiri.
- Shanyira Madziva eHippo: Tarisa zvisikwa izvi zvakanaka kwazvo zvichinyura muzuva uye zvinopfachukira munzvimbo yazvo yechisikigo.
- Tora rwendo rwunotungamirirwa: Ziva matombo anokosha akavanzika uye dzidza nezvemaruva nemhuka dzepaki padhuze.
- Nakidzwa nekunyura kwezuva paKikoboga Campsite: Zorora uye uzorore paunenge uchiona kunyura kwezuva kunoshamisa pamusoro pesavannah.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndezvipi zviitiko zvaunosarudza, Mikumi National Park inovimbisa chiitiko chisingakanganwike pakati penzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa uye mhuka dzesango dzakawanda. Saka rongedza mabhegi ako uye gadzirira kutanga rwendo senge pasina imwe!
Mikana Yekuona mhuka dzesango
Pane mukana wakakura wekuti uchaona nzou netwiza panguva yako yekutyaira muMikumi. Iyi paki yenyika muTanzania yakazara nemhuka dzesango, zvichikupa mukana wekuona zvisikwa izvi zvakanakisa pedyo. Asi hadzisi nzou netwiza chete zvinoita kuti Mikumi ive yakakosha; kunogarawo kune zvipenyu zvakawanda zviri mungozi sembwa dzemuAfrica nezvipembere zvitema. Sezvaunofamba nemupaka, shamiswa nekusiyana kwemhuka dzinodaidza nzvimbo iyi kumusha. Uye kana uine rombo rakanaka, unogona kutombosangana nemhuka dzesango husiku, uko kunobuda zvisikwa zvehusiku zvakaita sefisi nembada. Saka zvigadzirire chiitiko chisingakanganwike chakazadzwa nezvakashamisa kuona uye kusangana kunonakidza nezvisikwa zvinonyanya kunakidza zvakasikwa.
Zvino, ngatitaure nezve huwandu hwevashanyi paMikumi National Park…
Tourist Crowd Levels
Kana iwe ukashanya panguva yemwaka wepamusoro, unogona kuwana huwandu hwevanhu vevashanyi paMikumi National Park kuti hwakanyanya. Usazvinetse zvakadaro, pane nzira dziripo dzekutonga mhomho iyi uye kuona kuti munhu wese ane chiitiko chinonakidza.
Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kuziva:
- Nhamba shoma yemotokari: Paki inoronga nhamba yemotokari dzinobvumirwa pa safari dhiraivha kuderedza kuungana uye kuchengetedza pfungwa yerenje.
- Nguva yekudhiraivha mitambo: Kuti udzivise kuwandisa pazvinoonekwa zvakakurumbira, varindi vanopa nguva yakatarwa pamotokari yega yega, vachiona kuti munhu wese awana mukana wekuona mhuka dzesango padhuze.
- Kudzidzisa vashanyi: Mikumi National Park inotenda mukudzidzisa vashanyi nezvekushanya kwakanaka. Vanopa ruzivo rwemaitiro ekuzvibata pane mhuka uye kuremekedza nzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo.
Mhedzisiro yemhomho yevashanyi pahunhu hwemhuka dzesango inotariswa zvakare:
- Disturbance avoidance: Rangers vanotarisisa mafambiro emhuka uye vanotora matanho ekudzivirira kuvhiringika kunokonzerwa nemapoka makuru evashanyi.
- Buffer zones: Dzimwe nzvimbo dziri mukati mepaki dzakasarudzwa sebuffer zones uko kunoitwa nevanhu kushoma, zvichibvumira mhuka nzvimbo yekufamba kusingavhiringike.
Nekushandisa nzira idzi dzekutarisira ruzhinji uye nekufunga nezve maitiro emhuka dzesango, Mikumi National Park inoyedza kugadzira nharaunda inowirirana iyo vashanyi nemhuka vanogona kugara murunyararo.
Mhuka dzemusango uye Safari Zvakaitika muMikumi National Park
Paunoshanyira Mikumi National Park, gadzirira kuona kunoshamisa kwemhuka dzesango uye inonakidza maitiro emhuka.
Paki iyi ine mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira nzou, shumba, twiza, mbizi, nezvimwewo.
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora nzira dzakakurumbira dzesafari mupaki, iwe uchave nemukana wekuona izvi zvisikwa zvakanakisa munzvimbo dzazvo dzechisikigo.
Usakanganwa kuunza mabhainokura ako kune mamwe akasarudzika mikana yekuona shiri zvakare!
Kuonekwa kweMhuka uye Kuzvibata
Iwe unogona kuona akasiyana ekuona mhuka uye maitiro paunenge uchiongorora Mikumi National Park. Paki iyi kumusha kune mhuka dzesango dzakawanda, ichikupa iwe mikana isingaverengeke yeanoshamisa mhuka dzesango mafoto. Sezvaunopinda mupaki, ramba wakatarira kune aya mafambiro anonakidza:
- Predator-prey kudyidzana: Pupurira kudzingirirwa kunofadza sezvinoita shumba inovhima mhuka yayabata kana kuti ona sezvinoita dandimana richishandisa kumhanya kwaro kunomhanya semheni kuti ribate chikafu chayo.
- Social dynamics: Tarisa uone mapoka enzou dzichidyidzana, dzichiratidza mamiriro emhuri dzadzo dzakaoma kunzwisisa uye nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzekukurukurirana.
- Maitiro ekutama: Kushamiswa nokuona zviuru zvemhango dzichifamba mumapani makuru dzichitsvaka mafuro manyoro.
- Tsika dzekupfimbana: Imboona mhuru dzechirume dziri kurwisana kunotyisa dzichirwirwa madzimai kana kuona twiza dzichigadzira mitsipa zvakanaka kuti dzive nesimba.
- Mabasa ehusiku: Gara wakanonoka kuwana mukana wekuona maitiro epachivande emhuka dzehusiku sembada nemapere.
MuMikumi National Park, nguva yega yega izere nekunakidzwa uye kushamisika iwe paunonyura iwe pachako munyika inonakidza yemaitiro emhuka.
Yakakurumbira Safari Routes
Zvino zvawadzidza nezve inoshamisa kuona mhuka uye maitiro muMikumi National Park, ngatienderere mberi kune chimwe chinonakidza chikamu chesafari yako yekushanya: nzira dzakakurumbira dzesafari.
Idzi nzira dzinokutora iwe kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzinofema, dzichikubvumidza iwe kutora mifananidzo inoshamisa yemhuka dzesango uye nzvimbo.
Sezvaunotanga rwendo rwako rwesafari, gadzirira kukwira kunonakidza mumotokari dzakagadzirirwa safari. Idzi mota dzine matenga akavhurika, akanakira maonero asina kuvharwa uye mikana yekutora mifananidzo.
Fungidzira iwe wakagara zvakanaka mune imwe yemotokari idzi sezvainofamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzepaka, ichikupa chigaro chepamberi kuti uone kushamisa kwechisikigo pedyo.
Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza yeMaodzanyemba Circuit Route kana kuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo mukati meMikumi National Park, nzira yega yega inopa yayo yakasarudzika yekuona uye zviitiko. Kubva munzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa dzizere nembizi nemhungu kusvika kumasango akasvibira uko nzou dzinofamba dzakasununguka, kutendeuka kwese mukana wekutora mapfuti anoshamisa ayo anokuyeuchidza nekusingaperi nezverwendo rwako rusingakanganwiki rwesafari.
Mikana Yekuona Shiri
Sezvo iwe uchiongorora nzira dzakakurumbira dzesafari, usarasikirwa nemikana inoshamisa yekuona shiri yakamirira. Mikumi National Park haingori musha wemhuka dzesango dzakawanda chete asiwo inzvimbo yevanofarira shiri.
Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei nzendo dzekuona shiri dzichifanira kunge dziri parwendo rwako:
- Chapupu chiri mungozi yokutsakatika munzvimbo yazvo yechisikigo
- Kushamiswa neminhenga ine simba yeshiri dzezuva dzemuAfrica nevanodya nyuchi
- Spot majene raptors ari kukwira pamusoro pe savanna yakakura
- Teerera nziyo dzinonakidza dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana dzichirira nemumiti
- Bata mifananidzo inoyevedza yeshiri dzine mavara dziri kubhururuka
Nemhando dzeshiri dzinopfuura mazana mana dzakarekodhwa, kusanganisira dzinoverengeka dziri mungozi, Mikumi National Park inopa paradhiso kune vanodisa shiri. Saka rongedza mabhainokura ako uye gadzirira chiitiko chisingakanganwike neizvi zvisikwa zvakanakisa.
Mushure mezuva rakazadzwa nezvishamiso zvechisikigo, ngationgororei sarudzo dzekugara mukati nekupoterera Mikumi National Park.
Sarudzo dzekugara mukati uye Around Mikumi National Park
Kune dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzekugara dziripo mukati nekupoterera Mikumi National Park. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kunyaradzwa kwesafari lodge kana kunakidzwa kwekudzika musasa, pane chimwe chinhu kune wese munhu.
Kana iwe uchida kubata zveumbozha panguva yaunogara, funga kubhuroka kamuri pane imwe yeakanyatso shomerwa safari lodges iri pedyo nepaki. Idzi dzimba dzekugara dzinopa makamuri akakura ane zvechizvino-zvino, chikafu chinonaka, uye maonero anofema erenje rakatenderedza.
Kune avo vanotsvaga chiitiko chinonakidza, sarudzo dzemisasa dzinowanikwawo mukati mepaki pachayo. Fungidzira kurara pasi pedenga rakazadzwa nenyeredzi, rakakomberedzwa nekutinhira kwezvisikwa. Muka kune kurira kweshiri uye tanga mangwanani-ngwanani mutambo kutyaira kubva panzvimbo yako yemisasa.
Kuchinjira mune inofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva muMikumi National Park, kana wangogara munzvimbo yako yekugara, yave nguva yekuongorora iyi inoshamisa yekuenda mberi.
Kubva munzvimbo dzakakura dzeuswa dzine mhuka dzesango kusvika kumakomba ekudiridza anoyevedza anogarogarwa nenzou netwiza, hapana kushomeka kwezvishamiso zvemusikirwo zvekuona muMikumi National Park. Ramba wakatarira shumba huru dziri kutsva nezuva kana kuti mbizi dzakanaka dziri kufura murugare mumapani. Uye usakanganwa kuunza mabhainokura ako sezvo paki iyi inozivikanwa nemhando dzayo dzeshiri dzakasiyana!
Nezvakawanda zvekuona uye ruzivo pano, Mikumi National Park inovimbisa chiitiko chisingakanganwike kune vese vanotsvaga rusununguko sewe.
Inofanirwa-Kuona Zvinokwezva muMikumi National Park
Paunenge uchinge wagara munzvimbo yako yaunosarudza, yave nguva yekuongorora zvinoshamisa zvinofanirwa-kuona zvinokwezva muMikumi National Park. Iyi paki yakakura uye yakasiyana inopa huwandu hwezviitiko zvinonakidza kune vanofarira zvisikwa sewe. Heano mamwe akanyanya kukosha:
- Vuma Hills: Tanga inonakidza safari drive kuburikidza neVuma Hills, kwaunogona kuona huwandu hwemhuka dzesango munzvimbo yadzo yechisikigo. Chengetedza kamera yako yakagadzirira sezvo iyi iri imwe yeakanakisa mafoto nzvimbo mupaki.
- Nzira dzekukwira makomo: Sunga bhutsu dzako uye urove nzira dzekufamba dzinopfuura nemuMikumi National Park. Nyura murunako runofemereka rwenzvimbo dzakasvibirira, miti mirefu yebaobab, nemapopoma akavanzika.
- Dziva reMvuu: Shanyira Dziva reMvuu, nzvimbo inounganidzira zvisikwa zvakanakisa izvi. Zvionei pavanenge vachipisa zuva kana kutamba-tamba mumvura.
- Kuunganidza Nzou: Ona chiono chinoshamisa chenzou dzakaungana pedyo nemigodhi yemvura mumwaka wokusanaya kwemvura. Chinhu chisingakanganwiki kuona zvisikwa izvi zvikuru pedyo.
- Mkata Floodplain: Ongorora Mkata Floodplain, nzvimbo inoyevedza yakazara nemhuka dzesango dzakaita sembizi, nyuru, twiza nezvimwe. Bata mafoto anokatyamadza uchitarisana neichi chinokatyamadza kumashure.
Nezvakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinokwezva zvekuwana, Mikumi National Park inovimbisa rwendo-ruzere nerwendo rwunokusiya uine ndangariro dzekugara kwehupenyu hwose. Saka tora kamera yako uye utange ongororo isingakanganwike!
Mazano Ekuchengetedza Ekuongorora Mikumi National Park
Paunenge uchiongorora Mikumi National Park, ita shuwa yekutevera aya matipi ekuchengetedza kuti uve nechokwadi chakatsiga uye chinonakidza chiitiko.
Chokutanga uye chakakosha, gara uchiyeuka kuti uri mushanyi mumusha wemhuka dzesango. Remekedza nharaunda yavo uye chengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka nguva dzese. Kunyangwe zvingave kuyedza kuswedera padyo nemufananidzo wakakwana, zvakakosha kuti uise pamberi kuchengetedzeka kwako uye kugara kwemhuka.
Kuti udzivise kusangana kupi zvako kwausingatarisiri, namatira kune dzakatarwa nzira uye nzira. Izvi hazvingokudziviriri chete kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu angangoita ngozi asiwo kudzivirira kutetepa kwemamiriro ekunze epaki. Rangarira kuti mhuka dzesango hadzitarisike, saka zvakanakisa kudzicherechedza uri kure uchishandisa mabinoculars kana zoom lenzi.
Pamusoro pezvo, usambofa wakadyisa kana kusvika kune chero mhuka dzesango dzaunosangana nadzo. Zvokudya zvevanhu zvinogona kukuvadza mhuka, kukanganisa maitiro adzo echisikigo, uye kunyange kutungamirira kuhukasha. Gara uchichengetedza chikafu chako nemazvo kudzivirira kukwezva kutarisa kusingadiwe kubva kune zvisikwa zvinoda kuziva.
Chekupedzisira, gadzirira kushanya kwako nekuunza zvinhu zvakakosha sezuva, zvinodzinga zvipembenene, shangu dzekufamba dzakasimba, uye mvura yakawanda. Zviri nani kugara wakagadzirira pane kusanyatsogadzirira paunenge uchienda kune zvakasikwa.
Ruzivo Runoshanda uye Mazano eKushanyira Mikumi National Park
Kuti uwane zvakanyanya pakushanya kwako, zvinobatsira kuziva rumwe ruzivo runoshanda uye matipi ekuongorora Mikumi National Park. Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Wildlife Photography Mazano: Bata mapfuti anokatyamadza emhuka dzesango dzakasiyana siyana dzepaki uchishandisa telephoto lens uye kugadzirisa magadzirirwo ako kamera kutora mhuka dzinomhanya nekukurumidza. Kushivirira kwakakosha, saka tora nguva yako uye umirire iyo nguva yakakwana yekutora iyo isingakanganwike pfuti.
- Mikana Yekuita Nharaunda Yenharaunda: Ita kuti rwendo rwako runyanye kukosha nekubatana nenharaunda yeko. Shanyira misha iri pedyo uye uzvinyudze mutsika dzavo kuburikidza nemitambo yakadai semitambo yekutamba yechinyakare kana misangano yemabasa emawoko. Izvi hazvingotsigire hupfumi hwenzvimbo chete asi zvakare zvinokupa iwe kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenzvimbo.
- Pack Essential Supplies: Huya nezvinhu zvakakosha sezuva, mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene, shangu dzakasimba dzekufamba, uye zvipfeko zvakanaka zvakafanira mazuva ese anodziya neusiku hunotonhorera. Usakanganwa mabinoculars ako ekuona mhuka dzesango zviri nani!
- Remekedza Wildlife Etiquette: Chengetedza chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kumhuka nguva dzese kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwadzo nekwako. Yeuka kuti zvisikwa zvomusango zvakafanirwa nokuremekedzwa kwedu.
- Tevedzera Park Regulations: Zvijairirane nemitemo yepaki ine chekuita nekumhanya kwekutyaira, nzvimbo dzepikiniki dzakatarwa, uye mirau yekumisasa. Nekuremekedza iyi mirau, iwe unobatsira kuchengetedza runako uye kuvimbika kweMikumi National Park kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Iye zvino wakashongedzerwa neruzivo urwu uye matipi, enda uye uongorore Mikumi National Park uchitora mafoto emhuka dzesango anofema uye uchinyura pachako mumikana yenharaunda yekudyidzana!
