Madagascar Travel guide
Madagascar inyika huru yezvitsuwa iri kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Inoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzakasiana-siana paPasi uye ine mimwe yemikana yakanakisa yekuona mhuka dzesango munyika. Iyi Madagascar tour guide ine ruzivo rwese rwakakosha iwe rwaunoda kuziva usati waenda.
Madagascar yakavhurirwa vashanyi here?
Hongu, vashanyi vanoda kufamba kuMadagascar vanogamuchirwa kuita kudaro. Nyika yechitsuwa inzvimbo yakakurumbira kune vafambi nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo geography netsika. Kubva kuguta guru reAntananarivo kusvika kumahombekombe eNosy Be, pane chimwe chinhu chekuti munhu wese anakirwe kana uri kutsvaga kuongorora Madagascar.
Iwe unoda mazuva mangani muMadagascar?
Kana iwe uchida kuenda kuMadagascar, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa nyika iyo inoda visa. Vafambi vazhinji vanoona kuti vanoda mwedzi mitanhatu kuti vawane vhiza, asi panguva ino zvinodiwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika yako. Iva nechokwadi chekuronga kwemazuva manomwe sezvo iyi nyika yechitsuwa cheAfrica iri nzvimbo inokatyamadza, asi zvakare inzvimbo hombe ine zvakawanda zvekuona nekuita.
Zvinodhura here kushanyira Madagascar?
Madagascar inyika yakanaka yave kuwedzera mukurumbira senzvimbo yekufambisa. Asi usati warongedza mabhegi ako uye wakananga kurudzi rwechitsuwa, iva nechokwadi chekuisa mumutengo wekufamba. Izvo zvinoenderana nebhajeti yako uye zvauri kutsvaga kuita uri kuMadagascar. Rwendo rwekuchitsuwa rwunogona kudhura, asi vafambi vazhinji vanoona kuti zviitiko zvavanazvo zvakakoshera mutengo wemutengo. Hongu, zvinogona kudhura kushanyira Madagascar. Nekudaro, kune dzinoverengeka nzira dzekudzikisa mutengo uchiri kunakidzwa nenyika. Funga kushanya panguva dzemwaka usiri wepamusoro-soro kana kushandisa masangano ekufambisa epamhepo kuti uwane madhiri akanakisa.
Nguva yekuenda kuMadagascar?
April inguva yakanaka yekushanyira Madagascar. Munguva yekunaya kwemvura, kunogona kupisa zvakanyanya mumasango, asi mahombekombe anenge akanyarara uye zvinomera zvakasvibirira. Iyo tembiricha inotangira pa21-24°C (70-75°F) mumwedzi yepamusoro yaChikumi-Nyamavhuvhu. Kana iwe uchitsvaga inopenya, inodziya Madagascar muchirimo nekudonha mwedzi, ipapo Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru ndiyo yako yakanyanya kubheja! Mwedzi ino inosangana nemwaka wakaoma, unotonhorera unochengeta chitsuwa chakanaka uye chichidziya zuva rose. Zvisinei, kana uri kuenda kunoona mhuka dzesango muMadagascar munaJune-September apo zvisikwa zvinenge zvichitama, Mbudzi inowanzokurudzirwa senguva yakanakisisa nokuti ndiyo apo mvura yekutanga inouya uye inobudisa kuputika kwekupfimbana, kukwirana uye kubereka pakati pemhuka dzesango. , zvinokambaira, shiri nefossa.
Ndekupi kuenda kuMadagascar?
Nzvimbo dzeMadagascar dzinoshamisa, kubva kumasango akasvibira kusvika kune anopenga mapinaki eraimu. Inyika ine chokwadi chekubvisa mweya wako. Madagascar imusha kune mhuka dzesango dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumhuka diki diki pasi rose, Madame Berthe's mouse lemur, kusvika kune inofananidzira uye iri mungozi yekutsakatika inodana iyi nyika yechitsuwa kumusha. Masango akazara nezvinomera nemhuka zvisingawaniki kune imwe nzvimbo pasi pano, zvichiita kuti ive paradhiso yechokwadi yemhuka dzomusango. Pamusoro pezvisikwa zvinoshamisa, Madagascar zvakare ine mahombekombe anokatyamadza, makomo ane mawere, uye akasiyana erenje nzvimbo. Kubva kuguta guru reAntananarivo kusvika kudzimba dzemunyu dzeLac Alaotra, pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha pamusoro peMadagascar chinoita kuti ive nzvimbo isingakanganwiki.
Central Madagascar
Zvishamiso zvezvivako zvakatekeshera mumaruwa, kubva pamateru emupunga anoyevedza kusvika kumataundi epurovhinzi ane ruzha. Ona hupenyu hwekumaruwa hwevanhu vekuMalagasy nekukwira ngoro inodhonzwa nebhiza, uye uzive tsika dzechiMalagasy dzakadai semabasa emaoko uye mitambo yefamadihana. Kuseri kwenzvimbo dzemumaguta idzi kune renje risingagarwi rakazadzwa nenzvimbo dzakapfuma dzemalemur. Kwira makomo uye famba nemusango rinonaya mvura uchitsvaga mhuka dzisinganzwisisike segoridhe bamboo lemur.
Southern Madagascar
Southern Madagascar imusha kune zvimwe zvezvitsuwa zvinokwezva zvakanyanya. Kubva pane gaunt sandstone Plateau yeParc National d'Isalo kusvika kumakomo akareba eParc National d'Andringitra, iwe uchaona nzvimbo dzinoshamisa uye mahombekombe anofema. Kumwe kunhu, unowana masango ane mitsipa nemahombekombe ane mbiri, kusefa uye kunyura munzvimbo yakaoma yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye nzvimbo dzinotsvedza dzinotenderedza uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa dzakatenderedza chiteshi chengarava cheFort Dauphin kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Pasinei nezvakawanda zvinokwezva, Southern Madagascar zvakare imwe yenzvimbo dzine hurombo muMadagascar - chokwadi chinozviratidza mukusateerera mutemo mumigwagwa uye muhumbavha hwemombe.
Western Madagascar
Ichifamba kwemamaira uye yakafukidzwa nemasango akasvibira, kumadokero kweMadagascar ibwe rakavanzika iro rine chokwadi kushamisa chero munhu anotora nguva yekuriongorora. Pakati pemabaobab akareba uye minda yekurima, vafambi vanogona kuwana marudzi ese ezvakavanzika zvakamirira kuwanikwa. MuMorondava's Allée des Baobabs, 300+ baobabs shongwe pamusoro pemakwenzi akapararira nemapurazi. Vamwe vanosvika kureba kwemamita makumi maviri!
Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadagascar
Masango akasvibira eMadagascar anokosha chisikwa, uye akakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuita kwevanhu. Nekudaro, homwe dzesango dzinosara, dzakachengetedzwa neUNESCO sechikamu cheRainforests yeboka reAtsinanana reWorld Heritage Sites muDanger. Aya masango ndiwo musha wemarudzi akawanda ari mungozi, uye anopa zvakakosha zviwanikwa zvezvakatipoteredza kuvanhu veMadagascar.
Nosy Be
Ambatolampy idhorobha rekare rinonyungudutsa simbi uye rinogadzira iro richiri kuchengeta kushamwaridzana kwaro nesimbi uye mhizha. Vashanyi vanogona kuyemura matoyi esimbi ane mavara, mabhasikiti, uye zvidhori zveMhandara Maria zviri mumatafura ari padivi pemugwagwa. Zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvinofarirwawo pano, zvine maviolin emuno akagadzirwa zvakanaka, mabhanjo, uye zvimwe zviridzwa zviripo kunosvika zviuru makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana,20,000 AR.
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park
Masango akasvibira uye orchids enzvimbo ino mabiko emanzwiro, ane anopfuura zana negumi emarudzi eshiri anogara pano, makumi manomwe nesere marudzi ezvinokambaira uye 110+ marudzi ematatya. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yenzvimbo dzakapfuma kwazvo nematatya paNyika!
Isalo National Park
Mamiriro ezvinhu pano ane masango uye anoyevedza zvekuti inzvimbo yakanaka yekukwira makomo. Iyo tarmac highway inomonyoroka nemawere, asi kune dzakawanda nzira dzekufamba dzekutevera kana iwe uchida kuongorora nzvimbo yacho zvakanyanya. Zvitubu nehova zvinoyerera nemumipata yesango, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzekutuhwina dzinoyevedza. Nzvimbo iyi zvirokwazvo iparadhiso yevafambi!
Tsingy de Bemaraha
Toliara, aimbove chiteshi chevaranda chiri kuseri kwezviteshi zvemimango pamatope ane madhaka eTuléar Bay, inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka nzvimbo yekushanyira kuMadagascar, asi zvakakodzera kumira kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhirizhonga yenyika. nhoroondo. Vanhu vemudhorobha vanowanzove vezvematongerwo enyika uye havatyi kutaura zvinopesana nezvisarudzo zvinoitwa kunze kweguta ravo. Paunenge uchifamba-famba, ramba wakavhurira ngoro dze zebu dzakashongedzwa nezviratidzo zvetsika dzakakurumbira - kazhinji mimhanzi uye nyanzvi dzemufirimu.
Zvinhu zvakanakisa zvekuona nekuita muMadagascar
Iri gwaro rekufambisa reMadagascar rine ruzivo rwese rwauchazoda parwendo rwako kuenda kuMadagascar. Kana iwe uri kuMadagascar uye uchida kuona mamwe emiti yakanyanyisa munyika, enda kuAvenue yeBaobab. Miti iyi inogona kukura kusvika mamita 30 kureba uye mamita 11 yakafara, uye inogona kurarama kwemakore 1,000 XNUMX! Kana iwe uchitsvaga imwe yekuzorodza chiitiko, funga kuenda kuNosy Be. Ichi chitsuwa chiduku chinogara mahombekombe ejecha jena uye maresitorendi anodhura anoputika musi weSvondo wega wega.
Kuti uwane yakasarudzika mhuka dzesango, tarisa Lemur Island. Pano unogona kuwana mana emhando dze lemurs dzakanunurwa kubva pakuva mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kana vasingakwanise kuzviita vari vega musango, vanogara paLemur Island sechikamu chekugadzirisa kwavo. Kubvumirwa ndeye 12,000 MGA chete. Pakupedzisira, usakanganwa kushanyira Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park. Iyo iUNESCO World Heritage Site uye imwe yenzvimbo shoma pasirese uko kunowanikwa limestone maumbirwo.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga zororo rakasununguka, pane tarisa Île Sainte Marie. Iri pedyo nemhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva, iyi yaimbove guta guru remapirate inonakidza, chitsuwa chakasununguka chizere nemakoronga madiki, makuva evapari, uye zvinonaka zvegungwa. Mahombekombe pano haana kunaka sedzimwe nzvimbo dzekutandarira muNosy Be, asi kune yakanaka jecha jecha gungwa kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa uko vanhu vashoma vanoshanya. Inzvimbo yakanaka zvakare yekuona whales paunenge uri pazororo! Rwendo rwokudzoka nendege pano dzinodhura 810,000 MGA.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakakwana nzvimbo yekuongorora lemurs, saka Ranomafana National Park ndiyo nzvimbo yekuve! Iyi paki inogara kune gumi nembiri dzakasiyana lemur marudzi, pamwe nedzimwe mhuka dzesango dzakawanda. Mukuwedzera kune lemurs, iwe uchaona giraffe nyuchi uye shiri dzakawanda. Iva nechokwadi chekukwira makwara mangwanani uye masikati / manheru kuitira kuti iwe uone ruzhinji rwepaki. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekufarirwa kwayo, kune muganho wezuva nezuva kune vashanyi saka zviri nani kuenda panguva yakaderera mwaka. Kupinda kunodhura 22,000 MGA pazuva uye madhairekitori anodhura pakati pe80,000-120,000 MGA.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yekuzorora yekuzorora, Toliara ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka! Iro guta rine huwandu hukuru hwevanobva kunze, vanoda kunakidzwa nepizza yaro inonaka uye mahombekombe anokatyamadza. Kana iwe uchinzwa uchida, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa Great Reef - nzvimbo iyi yekunyura inopa maonero anokatyamadza ehove dzinopisa uye makorari. Kutyaira pano uchitevedza N7 chiitiko chisingakanganwike, sezvo iwe uchigona kutora mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMadagascar dzinoyevedza kwazvo! Kudhivha paRanomafana National Park kunodhura 180,000 MGA.
Antananarivo, kana kuti Tana sokudanwa kwainoitwa nevagari veko, iguta rine chipatapata rine migwagwa inotyisa. Nekudaro, kune nhoroondo yakawanda uye tsika pano inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushanya kwenguva pfupi. Ona iyo Lemur park neRova (imba yamambo yekare), wana nzwisiso yenzvimbo dzepasi rose muAntananarivo uye uishandise sepadhi yako yekutanga yekuongorora dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMadagascar.
Zebu nyama yemombe imhando yakakurumbira yenyama yemombe muIndia. Ibhiza rebasa rauchawana munyika yose, rinowanzoshandiswa seroora mumichato. Nyama yakaoma uye yakabikwa zvakanyanya munyama, chiri chokwadi chimwe chinhu chaunofanira kuedza iwe uri pano.
Kana uri kuenda kuMadagascar, usapotsa Route Nationale 5 (N5). Mugwagwa uyu irwendo rwakazadzwa nemakomba kuburikidza nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakanyanya kunaka dzenyika. Ndiwo zvakare mukana wako wakanakisa wekuona yakakurumbira aye-aye lemur (iyo inoratidzika senge possum). Rwendo nemusango, pamusoro penzizi dzinoyerera uye nemumisha midiki chiitiko chakasiyana mune imwe yenzvimbo dzisina kuvandudzwa dzenyika. Kuityaira kunogona kunetsa asi kwakakodzera.
Mumwedzi yechirimo yaJune naJuly, zviuru zve<em>humpback whales zvinobva kuAntarctica zvichitamira kuMadagascar kunotsvaka pokuberekera. MunaNovember, mhuka dzinoyamwisa idzi dzinodzokera kumvura dzadzo dzokumba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti whale inotarisa pano ndeimwe yeakanakisa munyika. Patakanga tichienda nechikepe kuÎle Sainte Marie, takaona ma<em>whale maviri achisvetuka kubva mumvura uye achiita zvokupfachukira. Zvaiyevedza kuona mafambiro avaiita mumvura. Paunenge uri muguta, ongorora chitsuwa netsoka - pane zvakawanda zvekuona uye kudzidza. Uyezve, nekuti vashoma vashanyi vanoshanya, iwe unenge uine chitsuwa iwe pachako! Humpback whale dzakura dzinogona kukura kusvika pamamita gumi nematanhatu (mafiti 16) uye huremu hunodarika 52 metric tons (30 lbs.) Unogona kuonawo Omura whale isingawanzowanzi kutenderera Madagascar zvakare. Kushanya kunodhura 66,000 MGA.
Mantadia National Park inzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira. Inowanikwa makiromita 160 kumabvazuva kweguta guru, uye inotenderera 155 square kilometers. Kune marudzi gumi nemana emalemur anogara pano, pamwe nemhando dzeshiri dzinopfuura 14 dzakasiyana uye makumi masere nemana emhando dzeamphibian dzakasiyana. Iwe uchaona lemurs kunenge kwese kwaunoenda! Kupinda mupaki kunodhura 115 MGA uye gwara renzvimbo rinodiwa kune imwezve 84-45,000 MGA. Kana iwe uchitsvaga pekugara husiku mupaki, kune akati wandei marodge anopa mitengo mikuru. Iwe unogona kugara pane imwe yenzvimbo idzi dze60,000 MGA usiku humwe.Kana uri kuronga rwendo kuenda kuMantadia National Park munguva pfupi, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa webhusaiti yavo kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
PaLokobe National Park, unowana sango risati rabatwa rine mhuka dzesango dzinoshamisa. Black lemurs, panther chameleons, uye shiri dzinoverengeka dzinogara dzinodaidza iyi paki imba. Kuti usvike paki, unofanirwa kutora imwe yezvikepe (zvikepe) kubva kuNosy Be. Rwendo urwu runotora anenge 20-40 maminetsi uye inodhura 55,000 MGA. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chiitiko chechokwadi chemurenje, Lokobe inofanirwa kushanyirwa!
Zorora paNosy Mangabe, chitsuwa chiri mukati-kati menyika kumucheto kwekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMadagascar. Ichi chitsuwa chidiki chine mukurumbira nekuwanda kwacho kwevanhu vane maziso e-bug-eyed lemurs nemiti mikuru yemaonde. Munzvimbo dzakahwanda dzejecha rakajeka rejecha, ma lemurs ane ruffed uye matatya eMantella anosangana kuti achinjane zvakavanzika. Masaisai anoyerera zvinyoronyoro anopa mamiriro ezvinhu akadzikama kuzvisikwa izvi zvinoyevedza sezvazvinokurukura uye kutamba mumvura isina kudzika. Inzvimbo inokatyamadza kutaura zvishoma. Unoda kushanyira chitsuwa chakanaka cheMaroantsetra? Zvese zvaunoda ichikepe, zvimwe zvibvumirano, uye havi yako yekutamba! Kupinda ndeye 45,000 MGA.
Ambohimanga chikomo chinoera chehumambo chiri makiromita makumi maviri nemana (24 mamaira) kubva kuguta guru. Imba yaMambokadzi weAmbohimanga nedare rake rezvisikwa zvakanakisa. Vashanyi vanogona kuongorora muzinda wepamusoro pechikomo, kunakidzwa nekuona zvinokatyamadza zveguta pazasi, uye kuona tsika dzechiMalagasy. Iyi yaimbova imba yemadzimambo enyika, uye ikozvino ndiro guta guru rekutanga renyika yemazuva ano. Imba inoyevedza ine masvingo ine hupfumi hwezvivakwa uye nhoroondo, kubva pamasvingo ari kuputsika kusvika kumakuva makuru. Nzvimbo idzi dzakazadzwa nemizinda inoyevedza uye nzvimbo dzekuvigwa, pamwe nemadziro ari kuputsika anoratidza kusimba kwekare. Mambo Andrianampoinimerina akatanga hurongwa hwake hwave nemukurumbira hwekubatanidza nyika muno kubva panzvimbo iyi muzana ramakore rechi 15 zvichitevera makore anodarika makumi manomwe ehondo yevagari vemo. Kupinda igumi,18 MGA uye unogona kuwana gwara rekukuratidza mahara (ingova shuwa yekuvapa zano).
Antsirabe iguta rakanaka rine nhoroondo yakapfuma. Imba kune mamwe emhando yepamusoro yezvitubu zvinopisa muMadagascar, zvichiita kuti ive yakakurumbira kuporesa kudzoka. Pamusoro pezvo, Antsirabe is a zvinonaka chikafu kuenda - haugone kukanganisa kuedza chero maresitorendi pano!
Maitiro ekuchengetedza mari kana uchienda kuMadagascar
Kuti uchengetedze mari kana uchienda kuMadagascar, unogona kufamba panguva yekunze-mwaka apo ndege dzakachipa (Gumiguru-Kubvumbi). Kunyangwe nguva ino yegore ingave isina kunaka kushanya, kutiza kwako ndiyo mari yako huru. Kushanyira mukati memwaka wepfudzi kunogona kuenda kure kure kuchengetedza mari. Shandisa maminibus eruzhinji kana uchifamba pakati pemataundi - mubhadharo ingori 20,000-50,000 MGA.
Iva nemoyo murefu paunosvika kwauri kuenda - asi unochengetedza mari yakawanda nekuhaya mutyairi uye vari nani pane bhazi renguva dzose. Svetuka kuroja mota uye shandisa mutyairi - vatyairi muMadagascar vanoziva mamiriro ekutyaira uye vazhinji vanoziva nezvenyika uye mamiriro zvakare. Dzivisa maresitorendi ehotera - chikafu mumahotera chinowanzopetwa zvakapetwa kaviri zvawaizobhadhara mumaresitorendi kumwe kudhorobha, saka hunza chikafu chako kana tora SIM kadhi yemuno inodhura 4,000 MGA.
Uya nebhodhoro remvura rinoshandiswa zvakare - mvura yepombi muMadagascar haina kuchengetedzeka kunwa saka dzivisa kushandisa purasitiki imwe chete nekuunza bhodhoro rako uye sefa seLifeStraw. Iwe uchachengetedza mari, gara wakachengeteka, uye ubatsire nharaunda yedu!
Zvokudya uye zvinwiwa muMadagascar
Tsika yechikafu yeMadagascar yakavakirwa padanho rayo renyika, mupunga. Uye kunyange vanoda mupunga vane hasha vanopedzisira vaneta nazvo. Nenzira yakanaka, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka zvinonaka zvekuenda nazvo. Sarudzo huru dzekudyira kuMadagascar mahotera (maresitorendi echiMalagasy emuno ane mamenu akareruka anonyanya kusanganisira ndiro dzemupunga), imba yekudyira yehotera yako, uye kunze kwenyika.
Tsika yechikafu yeMadagascar yakavakirwa padanho rayo renyika, mupunga. Kunyangwe vanofarira mupunga vanofarira kuzoneta nazvo pakupedzisira, asi nerombo rakanaka kune zvakawanda zvinonaka zvinonaka zvekuenda nazvo. Sarudzo huru dzekudyira kunze muMadagascar mahotera (maresitorendi echiMalagasy emuno ane menyu yakapusa yezvaanofarira), imba yako yekudyira muhotera, kana kunze kwenyika. Kune akasiyana maresitorendi ekusarudza kubva pakutsvaga chikafu chinonaka uye chisingadhuri. Kubva pamajoini epizza uye macreperies kuenda kuItaly, French, Indian, uye Chinese maresitorendi nyanzvi, chikafu chemumugwagwa chinowanzo shamisa uye chakachipa zvakanyanya. Zvaungasarudza zvinosanganisira mupunga nemuto, mabrochette enyama yemombe, hove kana maprawn, maplantains akagochwa kana kubikwa, mabhanana, mufarinya kana fritters yembatatisi, muto nemuriwo. Zvinwiwa zviviri zvechinwiwa zveMadagascar zvinorungwa uye zvakarungwa rum mune inoda isingaperi yekunhuhwirira inozivikanwa serhum arrangé, uye THB doro rinodaidzwa kuti "Tay-Ash-Bay" (pfupi kuMabhiza Matatu Beer).
Ko Madagascar yakachengeteka kune vashanyi?
Kana uri kufamba wega uye uchida kuve nechokwadi kuti unogara wakachengeteka, dzivisa kufamba-famba usiku muAntananarivo. Migwagwa yakaipa uye tsaona dzawanda, saka zvakanaka kunamatira munzvimbo dzine chiedza chakanaka kana kushandisa tekisi kana Uber paunenge uchida kutenderera. Vanhu vekuMalagasy vanowanzo shamwaridzana nevashanyi, asi iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kana uchienda kuMadagascar.
Madagascar yakachengeteka here kufamba wega?
Uri kuronga kuenda kuMadagascar munguva pfupi iri kutevera? Kana zvakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga chinyorwa ichi kutanga. Madagascar inyika yakanaka, asi haisi pasina njodzi dzayo. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura dzimwe njodzi dzaungasangana nadzo paunenge uchienda kuMadagascar uri wega. Tichakupawo matipi mashoma ekudzivirira njodzi idzi. Saka kana iwe uri kufunga nezvekuenda kuMadagascar, ita chokwadi chekuverenga chinyorwa ichi kutanga.
