Nditaimirira pakati pa mabwinja akale a Teotihuacan, mzinda wakale womwe unali wodzaza ndi anthu, ndimachita chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zodabwitsa zomwe limapereka. Mwayi wowoloka mlengalenga mu baluni ya mpweya wotentha kapena kulowa mu zinsinsi za malo ofukula zakale a Teotihuacan amasintha mwala wa mbiri yakalewu kukhala malo odzaza ndi ulendo kwa wofufuza aliyense wofunitsitsa. Mwa izi, zochitika zina zimandikopa chidwi, ndikulonjeza kukwera kosangalatsa, malingaliro omwe amabera mpweya wanu, ndi mwayi wofikira kumwamba.
Teotihuacan, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri m'mbiri yakale komanso ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, imapereka zambiri osati kungoyang'ana zakale. Kukwera Piramidi ya Dzuwa kapena Pyramid of the Moon kumapangitsa alendo kuyenda m'mapazi akale, osapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a zovuta zonse komanso mphindi yolingalira zachitukuko chomwe chinkayenda bwino kuno. Kukwera uku sikungolimbana ndi thupi; ndi ulendo wodutsa nthawi, wopereka chidziwitso cha luso la zomangamanga ndi kuya kwauzimu kwa anthu a Teotihuacan.
Kufufuza Njira ya Akufa, chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri, kumawonjezera kumvetsetsa kwa anthu ovutawa. Msewu wapakati uwu, wozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi komanso malo ochititsa chidwi, ndi chikumbutso cha mmene mzindawu unalili wotukuka kale komanso kufunika kwake m'moyo wachipembedzo, chikhalidwe, ndi chuma cha anthu okhalamo.
Kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana kuwonjezera chisangalalo ndi malingaliro paulendo wawo, kukwera kwa baluni ya mpweya wotentha m'bandakucha kumapereka mawonekedwe osagonja a mbalame pa malowa, kuwulula kukongola kwa Teotihuacan m'mawa wofewa. Ndi chochitika chosaiŵalika chomwe chimasonyeza kukongola kwakukulu kwa mzinda wakalewu komanso kukula kwake.
Kwenikweni, Teotihuacan simalo ongoyendera; ndizochitika zomwe zimagwirizanitsa alendo ndi mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko chodabwitsa. Kupyolera m’mabwinja ake osungidwa bwino ndi nkhani zimene amasimba, munthu sangachitire mwina koma kumva kuti amalemekeza kwambiri luntha ndi mzimu wa anthu amene anamanga choloŵa chosatha choterocho.
Onani Mabwinja Akale
Nditayamba ulendo wopita ku Teotihuacan, ndinali wofunitsitsa kuloŵa mozama m’mbiri ndi zodabwitsa za mzinda wakale umenewu. Nditangolowa, Mapiramidi aatali a ku Teotihuacan anandigwira. Piramidi ya Dzuwa, yaikulu komanso yochititsa chidwi, pamodzi ndi Piramidi ya Mwezi, yomwe imayang'anitsitsa Avenue of the Dead, inandipangitsa kuti ndizilemekeza kwambiri chitukuko chomwe chinalipo kale pano.
Kufufuza kwanga kunayamba ndikuyenda mumsewu wa Akufa. Njira yapakatiyi imagwirizanitsa nyumba zazikulu za mzindawo ndipo ili ndi zipinda zomwe kale zinali zachifumu komanso Central Plaza. Kumeneko, ndinakumananso ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi za Murals za ku Teotihuacan, zojambulajambula zomwe zimafotokoza mbiri yakale ya mzindawu.
Kupitiriza, ndinachezera Kachisi wa Njoka Ya Nthenga ndi Palacio de Quetzalpapalotl. Nyumbazi ndi umboni wa luso lodabwitsa la anthu a ku Teotihuacan komanso kusamala mwatsatanetsatane, ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zolemera monga momwe zimakometsera.
Kuti muwone bwino za Teotihuacan, ndikupangira Ulendo wa Hot Air Balloon. Kuchokera pamwamba, mzindawu ndi mawonekedwe ake adawululidwa pamaso panga, ndikupereka mawonekedwe apadera monga opatsa chidwi.
Ndikaganizira za tsiku langa pamene linali kutha, ndinachita chidwi ndi mbiri yakale ya Teotihuacan. Kuchokera ku Piramidi ya Mwezi kupita kuzithunzi zatsatanetsatane, gawo lililonse la mzindawu limafotokoza nkhani, kutiitanira paulendo wodutsa nthawi. Kuyendera Teotihuacan sikungowona malo ofukula mabwinja; ndizochitika zozama m'dziko lomwe zodabwitsa zakale ndi zinsinsi zimakhala zamoyo.
Kwerani Piramidi ya Dzuwa
Nditaima m’munsi mwa Pyramid of the Dzuwa, kukula kwake kwakukuluko nthawi yomweyo kunandidabwitsa. Nyumba yochititsa chidwiyi si umboni chabe wa luso la zomangamanga koma ndi kiyi yotsegula zinsinsi za chitukuko cha Teotihuacan, chomwe chinakula zaka zambiri zapitazo. Kukwera piramidi iyi sikunali kungochita zakuthupi; unali ulendo wodutsa m’mbiri, wopereka chidziŵitso cha anthu amene anamanga chinyumba chachikuluchi. Kukwera kulikonse kunkalonjeza kuti munthu adzachita bwino komanso kuona mzinda wakalewu ndi madera ozungulira mzindawu, zomwe zachititsa chidwi akatswiri ndi alendo odzaona malo.
Kumvetsetsa Piramidi ya Dzuwa kumafuna kuzindikira udindo wake monga gawo lapakati pa Teotihuacan, mzinda wakale wa ku Mesoamerica womwe umadziwika chifukwa cha masanjidwe ake amatauni komanso mamangidwe ake akuluakulu. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti piramidiyo inamangidwa cha m'zaka za m'ma 2 AD, ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati maziko achipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe. Kugwirizana kwake ndi dzuŵa, makamaka m’nyengo ya masika, kumagogomezera chidziwitso chapamwamba cha zakuthambo cha chitukuko ndi kufunika kwake kwauzimu.
Komanso, kukwera komweko sikuli chabe vuto lakuthupi; ndikubwerera m'mbuyo, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi cha zodabwitsa zaumisiri za anthu a ku Teotihuacan. Kapangidwe ka piramidi ndi kamangidwe kake kamasonyeza kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa masamu ndi mfundo zakuthambo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale phunziro lophunzira kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi ofukula zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi.
Mphotho ya iwo omwe amafika pampandowu ndi yoposa mawonedwe odabwitsa a mzinda wakale komanso chigwa chozungulira cha Mexico. Ndi mphindi yolumikizana ndi zakale, kuyimirira pomwe miyambo yakale ikanachitikira, kuyang'ana mzinda womwe kale unali likulu lachitukuko.
M’chenicheni, Piramidi ya Dzuwa si chipilala chabe chakale; ndi mlatho wakale, wopatsa ofufuza amakono mwayi wowona kukongola ndi chinsinsi cha Teotihuacan. Kufunika kwake kumapitirira kuposa kukhalapo kwake kwakuthupi, kutipempha kuti tilingalire bwino zomwe anthu omwe adamanga ndi cholowa chosatha chomwe adasiya.
kutalika kwa piramidi
Nditaima m’munsi mwa Pyramid of the Dzuwa, ndinasangalala kwambiri. Ndinatsala pang’ono kukwera chinyumba chapamwamba kwambiri ku Teotihuacan, mzinda wakale womwe umadziwika ndi kamangidwe kake kodabwitsa. Kukweraku sikunalonjeza zovuta zakuthupi komanso mwayi woti ndidziloŵetse m'mbiri ndi zomwe a Teotihuacanos adachita, anthu omwe anamanga piramidi yochititsa manthayi.
Kuyambira kukwera kwanga, sindikanachitira koma kusirira luso ndi luso la zomangamanga la Teotihuacanos. Kukhoza kwawo kupanga chithumwa chachikulu chotere komanso chofanana bwino popanda ukadaulo wamakono ndi umboni wanzeru zawo.
Atafika pachimake, mawonekedwe ake anali odabwitsa. Piramidi ya Mwezi, nyumba ina yofunika kwambiri, inali kuonekera chapatali, limodzi ndi msewu wa Akufa, womwe unali pansi panga. Malo okongolawa ankatha kuona mzinda wa Teotihuacan ndi malo ozungulira, kusonyeza kukula kwa mzindawu komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe kuli mkati mwake.
Mphindi iyi pamwamba, kupuma m'lingaliro la ufulu ndikudabwa ndi mzinda wakale womwe unafalikira pamaso panga, zinali zosaiŵalika. Sizinangowonjezera kukula kwa piramidiyo komanso kufunika kwa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya Teotihuacan monga likulu la chitukuko cha ku Mesoamerica.
Kufunika Kwakale
Pokhala pa Piramidi ya Dzuwa, kufunikira kwa mbiri yakale kwa kamangidwe kameneka sikunganyalanyazidwe. Ndikayang'ana kudera lokulirapo la Teotihuacan, malingaliro anga amapita ku nthawi yopitilira zaka 2,000 zapitazo, kupita ku chitukuko chomwe luso lake muzomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe zimatisiyabe ndi mantha.
Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndi imodzi mwamapiramidi ofunika kwambiri ku Mesoamerica, kusonyeza luso la zomangamanga komanso kudzipereka kwauzimu kwa anthu a ku Teotihuacan. Kuchokera pamalo okwera kwambiri, mzinda wakale ukufutukuka pansi panga, kuwulula misewu yake yopangidwa mwaluso ndi malo ochititsa chidwi. Kulingalira za moyo wa anthu omwe kale ankayendayenda m'misewuyi kumabweretsa kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zawo m'dera lonselo.
Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kuya kwa mbiri yakale, kutsindika kufunikira kwake monga malo ofunikira kwa aliyense amene amapita ku Teotihuacan Pyramids pafupi ndi Mexico City.
Tsambali, lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi lopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri m'matauni komanso nyumba zazikuluzikulu, likuwonetsa gulu lomwe lidadziwa bwino mapulani a mizinda ndi kamangidwe kachipembedzo. Ofufuza, pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ochokera ku mabungwe monga Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History, akuwunikira momwe masanjidwe a Teotihuacan amayenderana ndi zakuthambo, zomwe zikuwonetsa chidziwitso chapamwamba cha zakuthambo. Chikoka cha mzindawu chinapitilira malire ake, kukhudza zamalonda, ndale, ndi chikhalidwe ku Mesoamerica.
Kukaona Pyramid of the Sun kumapereka chithunzithunzi cha miyala yakale komanso zenera la moyo wa chitukuko chomwe, pachimake chake, chinali chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ku America. Kumvetsetsa kumeneku kumalemeretsa zochitikazo, ndikupangitsa kukhala kopitilira ulendo wongoyendera alendo koma ulendo wopita mkati mwa moyo wakale wa ku Mesoamerica.
Zowoneka bwino
Kukwera Piramidi ya Dzuwa ku Teotihuacan kumapereka chidziwitso chosayerekezeka, ndikulonjeza zowoneka zosaiŵalika za mzinda wakale ndi malo ake. Nazi zifukwa zinayi zomveka zopangira kukwera:
- Msonkhanowu umapereka chithunzithunzi chamsewu wa Avenue of the Dead, Piramid of the Moon, ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a nyumba zina zakale za Teotihuacan.
- Katswiri wazomangamanga kuseri kwa nyumba ya Teotihuacan ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, zowonetsa mapulani apamwamba akumatauni ndi njira zomanga zachitukuko chakale.
- Maonekedwe owoneka bwino amaphatikizanso mapiri akuluakulu, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe omwe amafikira m'chizimezime.
- Nyumba yopatulika ya ku Guadalupe, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha ku Mexico, imatha kuwonekanso, ndikuwunikira tanthauzo lake lachipembedzo ndi mbiri yakale.
Kukwera kwa Piramidi ya Dzuwa sikumangosangalatsa zidziwitso komanso kumakulumikizani ku ufulu ndi kukula kwa mlengalenga.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna malingaliro ena, ndege za baluni zotentha zomwe zikuchoka ku Mexico City, kuphatikiza kukafika koyambirira kwa Teotihuacan, zimakhala ndi malo apadera. Kaya mumasankha kukwera masitepe kapena kuyandama pamwamba, mawonedwe a Pyramid of the Sun akhazikika m'chikumbukiro chanu, ndikukupatsani chikhalidwe chokongola ndi chilengedwe.
Dziwani Piramidi ya Mwezi
Nditaimirira pamaso pa Piramidi ya Mwezi, kupezeka kwake kwakukulu komanso kufunikira kwake m'mbiri kunandikopa nthawi yomweyo. Kapangidwe kochititsa chidwi kameneka, kamene kanadziŵika ndi kukula kwake kochititsa kaso komanso kamangidwe kake katsatanetsatane, kamafotokoza mmene zinthu zinalili m’nthawi yakale. Piramidi ya Mwezi imagwira ntchito ngati khomo lakale, ikupereka chidziwitso pa chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha Teotihuacan. Ntchito yomanga, yomwe akukhulupirira kuti idamalizidwa cha m'ma 250 AD, ikuwonetsa luso lapamwamba la zomangamanga komanso tanthauzo lachipembedzo la malowa. Teotihuacan, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa Mzinda wa Milungu, unali umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, ukuyenda bwino pakati pa 1st ndi 7th century AD.
Kuwona Piramidi ya Mwezi kuli ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo. Imakhala kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa Avenue of the Dead, komwe ndi gawo lalikulu la mzindawo, ndipo ikugwirizana ndi phiri lopatulika lapafupi, Cerro Gordo. Kuyanjanitsa uku sikunangochitika mwangozi koma mwadala kusankha kuwonetsa zakuthambo ndi zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo za mzindawu. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza umboni wa nsembe za anthu ndi nyama pa piramidi, ndipo akusonyeza kuti ankagwira ntchito pamiyambo yoonetsetsa kuti pakhale chonde komanso mvula.
Malo a Teotihuacan pawokha ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, odziwika chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kwa chikhalidwe komanso kuwala komwe kumawunikira magulu a pre-Columbian ku Mesoamerica. Chikoka chake chinafikira kutali ndi malo omwe analipo, kukhudza maukonde amalonda ndi kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe m'dera lonselo.
Mbiri ya Piramidi ya Mwezi
Nthawi zonse ndikapita ku Teotihuacan, Pyramid of the Moon sichimandidabwitsa. Chodabwitsa ichi, chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita 43, ndi umboni wokhalitsa wa chitukuko cha Teotihuacan chitukuko ndi chikhalidwe.
Ndi piramidi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri ku Teotihuacan, yoyikidwa bwino pa Avenue of the Dead. Ndikukwera masitepe ake, nthawi zonse ndimachita chidwi ndi chidwi chachikulu cha luso la omanga akale.
Pamsonkhanowu, mawonedwe owoneka bwino akupereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mzindawu komanso kapangidwe kake. Zomwe zachitika pofufuza Piramidi ya Mwezi zimandigwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi cholowa cholemera komanso kufunika kofukula zakale kwa Teotihuacan, kupangitsa ulendo uliwonse kukhala ulendo wodutsa nthawi.
Mwezi wa Pyramid Architecture
Piramidi ya Mwezi, yomwe ili ku Teotihuacan, ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha luso lapamwamba la umisiri ndi kuya kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Teotihuacan. Ikukwera mpaka mamita 43 m'mphepete mwa Avenue of the Dead, ndiye piramidi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri mumzinda wakale. Kukwera masitepe ake kumapereka ulendo wodutsa nthawi, kuwonetsa kukonzekera mosamala ndi luso lomwe likukhudzidwa pakulenga kwake.
Maonekedwe a piramidi ndi mmene limayendera, zimene amaganiza kuti n’zofunika kwambiri pa zakuthambo komanso pamwambo, zikusonyeza kuti anthu otukukawa amamvetsa bwino kwambiri zakuthambo. Kuchokera pampando wake, alendo amapatsidwa malingaliro odabwitsa a malo onse ofukula zakale ndi malo achilengedwe kupitirira. Ulendo wopita ku Piramidi ya Mwezi umalola kuyamikira mozama za cholowa chauzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko chakale cha Mesoamerican.
Popanga kamangidwe kameneka, omanga a Teotihuacan adagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo cha geometry ndi zakuthambo, ndikuyika piramidi kuti igwirizane ndi zochitika zakuthambo, zomwe zimatsindika udindo wake pa miyambo ndi miyambo. Maonedwe owoneka bwino ochokera pamwambawo analinso ndi chifuno chothandiza, mwina chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atsogoleri kapena ansembe kuyang'ana nyenyezi ndi kukonza makalendala a zaulimi kapena achipembedzo.
Kufufuza piramidiyi sikumangounikira munthu za luso la zomangamanga zakale komanso kumapereka chidziwitso pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, zikhulupiriro, ndi makhalidwe a anthu omwe adamanga. Cholowa chawo, chophatikizidwa m'miyala ya Piramidi ya Mwezi, chikupitiriza kulimbikitsa mantha ndi kulemekeza kugwirizana kwawo kwakukulu ndi chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe chawo.
Kufufuza kwa Piramidi ya Mwezi
Tikayang'ana mozama muzodabwitsa za zomangamanga za Teotihuacan, timatembenukira ku Piramidi yochititsa chidwi ya Mwezi. Chipilala chokulirapo ichi, chomwe chimafika kutalika kwa 43 metres, ndi chachiwiri pazikuluzikulu mkati mwa nyumba ya Teotihuacan. Kuyendera kuno kumakupatsani chithunzithunzi chapadera cham'mbuyomu, chomwe chimakupangitsani chidwi chodabwitsa komanso mbiri yakale yachitukuko.
Nazi zomwe mungayembekezere mukamayang'ana Piramidi ya Mwezi:
- Onani zauzimu za Kachisi wa Nthenga Yopaka Nthenga, yemwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mitu ya njoka ya nthenga. Kachisiyu ndi wofunika kwambiri pachipembedzo ndipo amapereka chidziwitso pazauzimu za anthu a ku Teotihuacan.
- Yendani m'malo ofukula zinthu zakale panthawi yanu yopuma, ndikupatula maola 2-3 kuti mumvetsetse zovuta za akachisi ndi nyumba.
- Pindulani ndi zolemba zodziwitsa zomwe zayikidwa pafupi ndi mabwinja. Zolemba izi zimapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimawunikira mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha malowa.
- Khalani ndi ufulu wowona tsamba lodabwitsali pamayendedwe anuanu. Ufulu woyendayenda popanda wotsogolera umalola ulendo waumwini ndi wozama kudutsa mbiri yakale.
Kuyendera Piramidi ya Mwezi kumapereka zambiri kuposa ulendo chabe; ndi ulendo wopita pakati pa mzinda wakale wa Mexico, kukuitanani kuti mulumikizane ndi zakale mozama.
Yendani Panjira ya Akufa
Kulowera mumsewu wa Akufa ku Teotihuacan kuli ngati kubwerera mmbuyo. Msewu wakalewu, woyenda pang'ono kuchokera ku Mexico City, ndi wosangalatsa kwa aliyense wowona mabwinja a mzinda womwe udali wotukuka kale. Msewuwu uli pafupi ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimapereka zenera lakale lakale la Teotihuacan.
Pamene ndikuyenda, Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndi Piramidi ya Mwezi ikukwera mochititsa chidwi, kusonyeza luso la zomangamanga ndi kuya kwauzimu kwa anthu akale a mumzindawu.
Ulendo wodutsa mumsewuwu ndi woposa kungoyenda; ndi phwando lowoneka la mabwinja ndi zodabwitsa zamamangidwe. Kutembenuka kulikonse kumapereka malingaliro atsopano, kupangitsa kukhala maloto abwino kwa ojambula omwe amafunitsitsa kufotokoza tanthauzo la kukongola ndi zovuta za Teotihuacan. Njira iyi sikuti imangowonetsa mapulani apamwamba a mzindawo komanso miyambo yamwambo komanso imandilumikiza kumayendedwe a moyo wake wotakata, wokhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuyendayenda mu Avenue of the Dead ndiko kulumikizana ndi mbiri. Ndikuyenda pamwamba pa miyalayi, ndikumva ngati mlatho wakale, nthawi yogawana ndi omwe adatcha mzinda uno kwawo. Kufufuza uku sikungowona kokha; ndi za kukhala ndi mzimu wotulukira zinthu komanso chisangalalo cha ulendo, wozikidwa pamapazi a apaulendo akale.
Kwenikweni, Avenue of the Dead ku Teotihuacan imapereka chithunzithunzi chapadera mu mtima wa chitukuko, kuphatikiza zodabwitsa zamamangidwe ndi mbiri yakuzama ya mbiri yakale. Ndi umboni wa nzeru zaumunthu ndi uzimu, zotengedwa mwala ndikusungidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Pitani ku Kachisi wa Njoka Ya Nthenga
Lowani mkati mwachitukuko chakale cha ku Mesoamerica ndikuchezera Teotihuacan Temple of the Feathered Serpent. Piramidi yochititsa chidwi imeneyi ndi umboni waukulu wa moyo wovuta wachipembedzo wa anthu amene ankakhala mumzindawu. Mukasanthula mwatsatanetsatane zosema ndi ziboliboli zopezeka mkati mwa kachisiyo, mutha kudziwa bwino za chikhalidwe chomwe chidakula kale kuno.
Chifukwa chiyani Kachisi wa Njoka Yamphongo ayenera kukhala patsogolo pamndandanda wanu waulendo? Tiyeni tifufuze:
- Tsegulani mbiri yakale ndi zauzimu zomwe zili mu kachisi uyu. Mvetsetsani gawo lake lofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa Teotihuacan, kuwunikira kufunikira kwake kwa anthu omwe adamanga.
- Mapangidwe a kachisi ndi zokongoletsera zophiphiritsira zimapereka zenera la dziko lakale. Kamangidwe kake ndi zithunzithunzi za njoka za njoka zimawonetsa zikhulupiriro zapamwamba komanso zachipembedzo zachitukuko cha Teotihuacan.
- Luso la ziboliboli za njoka za nthenga ndi lodabwitsa. Zolengedwa izi zikuwonetsa luso laukadaulo la anthu a ku Teotihuacan, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo kufotokoza nkhani zachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe kudzera muzojambula.
- Imvani zakuya zauzimu zomwe zaphimba tsamba lopatulikali. Chochitika ichi chimagwirizanitsa alendo ndi zakale zakale m'njira yopindulitsa, kupereka mphindi yosinkhasinkha za kupitiriza kwa uzimu waumunthu.
Limbikitsani ulendo wanu posankha ulendo wowongolera, womwe ungakupatseni mbiri yakuzama komanso zidziwitso zomwe mungaphonye mwanjira ina. Maulendo ochokera ku Mexico City nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo oyima pamalo owonjezera, zomwe zimakulitsa luso lanu. Mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ulendo wanu ndi maulendo opita ku Shrine of Guadalupe kapena kuyendera Spanish kudzera paulendo wa Pyramids kungakulitse kumvetsetsa kwanu mbiri ya derali. Komanso, lingalirani zowonera zosangalatsa zophikira ku Barca de La, kupititsa patsogolo ulendo wanu ndi zokometsera zakomweko.
Kukacheza ku Kachisi wa Njoka Ya Nthenga sikungobwerera mmbuyo; ndi ulendo wozama mkati mwa Teotihuacan wakale. Ulendowu ukupereka chiyamikiro chachikulu cha nzeru ndi kuya kwauzimu kwa zitukuko zomwe kale zinali m'derali.
Onani Teotihuacan Archaeological Museum
Yambirani ulendo wodutsa nthawi ku Teotihuacan Archaeological Museum, komwe mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chachitukuko cha Teotihuacan chikhalapo. Ili pafupi ndi mapiramidi odziwika bwino a Teotihuacan, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka mwayi wozama za kukhalapo kwa anthu akale a ku Teotihuacan.
Mukamayendayenda mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mudzakumana ndi zinthu zakale komanso zowonetsera zomwe zimawunikira mbiri yakale ya mzinda wakalewu. Kuchokera pamiyala yosemedwa mwaluso mpaka zoumba zosungidwa bwino, chidutswa chilichonse chimafotokoza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, miyambo ya uzimu, ndi ntchito zaluso za anthu a ku Teotihuacan.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zakale zopatulika. Zidutswazi, ndi ziboliboli zatsatanetsatane ndi zojambula pakhoma, zimapereka chidziwitso pamiyoyo yauzimu ndi miyambo ya anthu a ku Teotihuacan, kuwonetsa luso lawo lapadera komanso kudzipereka pazikhulupiliro zawo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imaperekanso chidziwitso cha luso la zomangamanga la Teotihuacan komanso mapulani amatawuni kudzera mumitundu yambiri yamzindawu. Kawonedwe kameneka kakukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu kwa kapangidwe kake ndi malingaliro ake, ndikuwonjezera kuzama ku zomwe mumakumana nazo mu Piramidi ya Teotihuacan powunikira kufunikira kwawo kamangidwe ndi chikhalidwe.
Zinsinsi zanu ndizofunika kwambiri mukapitako. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi miyeso yokhazikika yachinsinsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti zambiri zanu zimakhala zachinsinsi. Mulinso ndi mphamvu pazokonda zanu zachinsinsi, kuphatikiza kuthekera kowongolera makeke.
Dabwitsidwa ku Palacio De Los Jaguares
Dziwani za Palacio De Los Jaguares yomwe ili mkati mwa mbiri yakale ya Teotihuacan. Nyumba yachifumu yakaleyi imakopa alendo ndi miyala yake yochititsa chidwi komanso zojambula zowoneka bwino zomwe zimafotokoza za moyo wa anthu osankhika a ku Teotihuacan. Zomangamanga zokha ndizodabwitsa, zowonetsa zinthu zapadera zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa nyumba yachifumu mu chikhalidwe cha Teotihuacan.
Kumbali iliyonse, mudzapeza zithunzi zokongola kwambiri zojambulidwa ndi nyalugwe, umboni wophiphiritsira wa mphamvu ndi nyonga za nyamayo pakati pa anthu akale a mzindawo. Zithunzizi zimatipatsa chidziwitso pazikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu omwe kale anali otukuka kuno. Mukadutsa m'zipinda zingapo ndi mabwalo, mumamvetsetsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso miyambo yachitukuko cha Teotihuacan.
Palacio De Los Jaguares ndi umboni wa luso lazojambula ndi zomangamanga za omwe adazipanga, zomwe zimapereka zenera la mbiri yakale ya Teotihuacan. Kwa aliyense amene amapita ku Teotihuacan Pyramids pafupi ndi Mexico City, kuyima panyumba yachifumuyi ndikofunikira. Sichikopa chabe; ndi ulendo wolowa mkati mwa dziko lakale, ndikupereka chiyamikiro chozama chifukwa cha cholowa chake.
Mukapita ku Teotihuacan, onetsetsani chitsanzo cha zakudya zokoma zakumaloko za Teotihuacan. Zakudya zina zomwe muyenera kuyesa ndi barbacoa, nyama yophikidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndi pulque, chakumwa choledzeretsa chopangidwa ndi madzi a agave. Musaphonye kuyesa tlacoyos, keke ya masa, ndi huitlacoche, bowa wa chimanga wokoma kwambiri.
Dziwani zambiri za Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados
Alendo amakopeka ndi Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados, osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chifukwa cha mbiri yakale ya Teotihuacan. Munthu ataimirira kutsogolo kwa kachisiyu, amagoma ndi kamangidwe kake kogometsa komanso matanthauzo ake achipembedzo amene amapereka. Amadziwikanso kuti Kachisi wa Njoka Yamphongo, tsamba ili ndilofunika kwambiri kwa aliyense amene amabwera ku Teotihuacan ku Mexico City.
Mukayang'ana kachisiyo, mumalowa mkati mwa chitukuko cha Teotihuacan, mukuzindikira luso la zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu akale. Makoma a kachisiyo anali okongoletsedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo mitu ya njoka yokhala ndi nthenga yophiphiritsa, yoimira ulamuliro ndi chiyero. Zojambulajambulazi zimapereka zenera momwe a Teotihuacanos adawonetsera zikhulupiriro zawo zauzimu m'mawonekedwe owoneka.
Ngakhale kuti piramidi yaying'ono kwambiri ku Teotihuacan, Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados imakhala ndi zofunikira zachipembedzo komanso zamwambo. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti linaperekedwa kwa Quetzalcoatl, mulungu wolemekezeka wa njoka wamtundu wa Mesoamerican. Kupatulira kumeneku kukugogomezera ntchito ya kachisi monga maziko a moyo wauzimu wa anthu a ku Teotihuacan.
Ulendo wopita ku Templo De Los Caracoles Emplumados umapereka zambiri kuposa mbiri yakale; ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi zauzimu ndi chikhalidwe cha Teotihuacan. Kaya mukuyang'ana Teotihuacan ngati gawo laulendo kapena kuima pafupi ndi Mapiramidi, kachisi uyu ndi wofunikira kuwona. Podzilowetsa muzojambula zatsatanetsatane ndikumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa chikhalidwe chawo, mumalola dziko lakale la Teotihuacan kuti lidziwike pamaso panu momveka bwino komanso mochititsa chidwi.
