Mzinda wa Kamakura, wa ku Japan, ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene amasangalala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mzinda wakalewu sikuti ndi kwawo kwa Buddha wamkulu wamkulu, woyima wamtali ngati umboni wa chikhalidwe chamderali, komanso muli kachisi wabata wa Hasedera. Zizindikirozi zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale ya ku Japan, zomwe zimapangitsa Kamakura kukhala malo okondana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale.
Kupitilira masamba odziwika bwino awa, kamakura ili ndi malo odabwitsa achilengedwe. Magombe ake amakhala ndi mchenga wagolide ndi madzi oyera, abwino kwa tsiku limodzi pansi padzuwa, pomwe misewu yambiri yodutsamo imapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi komanso kuthawira mwamtendere ku chilengedwe.
Mzindawu umadziwikanso ndi Msewu wa Komachi, malo ogulitsira omwe alendo amatha kudya zakudya zam'deralo, kupeza zikumbutso zapadera, ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino womwe Kamakura amapereka. Kuphatikiza uku kwa mbiri, zikhalidwe, komanso zokopa zachilengedwe kumapangitsa Kamakura kukhala malo apadera.
Mbali iliyonse ya mzindawu, kuyambira ku akachisi ake akale ndi malo opatulika mpaka kukongola kwachilengedwe kozungulira mzindawu, imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popanga zochitika zokopa alendo. Kaya ndinu okonda mbiri yakale, okonda zachilengedwe, kapena okonda kugula, Kamakura amakulandirani ndi manja awiri, ndikukulonjezani ulendo wosaiwalika.
Kamakura Shopping Street
Kuyendayenda m'misewu yosangalatsa ya Kamakura Shopping Street, yomwe ili pafupi ndi njira yotulukira kum'mawa kwa siteshoni ya JR Kamakura, kumapereka msanganizo wochititsa chidwi wa chikhalidwe cha ku Japan ndi zomwe zapezedwa masiku ano. Malo ogulitsira awa ndiwofunika kuyendera kwa aliyense wofunitsitsa kulowa mkati mwazinthu zolemera zapakhomo komanso zamakono.
Pakatikati pa chigawochi pali msewu wotchuka wa Komachi, womwe umadziwika mosavuta ndi geti lalitali lofiira la torii. Komachi Street ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha sitolo yake ya Ghibli-themed, zosankha zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, malo ogulitsira zodzikongoletsera zokongola, malo owonetsera zojambulajambula, komanso ogulitsa zakudya zam'misewu omwe amalonjeza kukoma kwa zokometsera zakomweko. Ndi malo abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphatikizira zogula ndi zofufuza zachikhalidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'derali muli mashopu obwereka omwe amapereka ma kimono okongola. Kuvala kimono sikumangowonjezera chikhalidwe chanu komanso kumapangitsa chidwi cha anthu am'deralo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosaiwalika.
Yang'anirani za 'chihuahua man', munthu wokongola wa komweko yemwe amadziwika kuti amawonjezera kamphindi kakang'ono pazamalonda.
Msewu wa Kamakura Shopping umakhala ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zaluso zamaluso mpaka zovala zapamwamba komanso chakudya chokoma chamsewu. Ndi malo omwe mlendo aliyense angapeze chinachake chapadera. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Kamakura, onetsetsani kuti mwapatula nthawi kuti mufufuze chigawo chosangalatsachi ndikudzilowetsa m'malo ake apadera.
Makachisi ndi Ma Shini
Onani zauzimu za Kamakura kudzera mu akachisi ake olemekezeka komanso malo opatulika, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi cholowa chachipembedzo chamzindawu. Kamakura ndi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali ya malo opatulika omwe amagwirizanitsa alendo ku miyambo yake yozama yauzimu. Nawa masamba ofunikira omwe simuyenera kuphonya:
- Kamakura Daibutsu ku Kotoku-mu Kachisi ndi chifaniziro chochititsa chidwi cha mkuwa cha Great Buddha, chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita 13.35. Zojambula zakalezi ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika chamtendere, chokopa kulingalira ndi kusilira.
- Zeniarai Benten ndi malo opatulika omwe ali ndi zinsinsi ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha mwambo wake wapadera wotsuka ndalama. Amakhulupirira kuti kutsuka ndalama zanu kuno kungapangitse kuti ziwonjezeke, mchitidwe umene umatengera chikhalidwe chauzimu cha kachisi kuti utukuke ndikukhala bwino.
- Kwerani masitepe amwala kupita ku Kachisi wa Hase-Dera, wowoneka bwino kwambiri pa Sagami Bay. Tsambali silidziwika kokha ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso minda yake yabata yodzaza ndi ziboliboli za Jizo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yopitilira 2500 ya ma hydrangea, omwe amapereka phwando la maso ndi mtendere wamoyo.
- Malo abatao a Hokokuji Temple ndi malo abata. Sangalalani ndi chisangalalo chosavuta chomwa tiyi ya matcha m'nyumba ya tiyi ya serene, yozunguliridwa ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nsungwi ndi chiboliboli chokopa cha Buddha, chomwe chimakulitsa malingaliro amtendere ndi kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe.
Malo awa ku Kamakura amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya mzindawu komanso cholowa cha banja la Minamoto. Kuchokera ku Kamakura Daibutsu mpaka kumalo amtendere a Kachisi wa Hase-Dera, malo aliwonse amakhala ndi zenera lapadera la uzimu wa Kamakura, wopatsa chidwi komanso kusinkhasinkha.
Enoshima Island
Nditafufuza akachisi ndi tiakachisi tating'ono ta Kamakura, ndinakopeka kuti ndidziwe zomwe chilumba cha Enoshima chandisungira. Ili pafupi ndi Kamakura, Enoshima imakopa chidwi ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kulimbitsa mbiri yake ngati malo oyenera kuyendera.
Enoshima, yemwe amadziwikanso ndi magombe ake ochititsa chidwi komanso malo okongola a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amadzinyadiranso za chikhalidwe chozama kwambiri. Chilumbachi chimakhala ndi malo opatulika, monga Enoshima Shrine ndi Benten Shrine, omwe amapereka malo abata omwe ali oyenera kuganiza mozama ndi kusinkhasinkha.
Chodziwika kwambiri pa Enoshima ndi Chifaniziro cholemekezeka cha Buddha. Pokhala wodekha mochititsa mantha, chikuyang’ana pachilumba chonsecho mwabata, kusonyeza mtendere. Kufunika kwake muzojambula ndi mbiri ya Chibuda kumapangitsa kukhala ulendo wofunikira kwa okonda.
Kupitilira zodabwitsa zachikhalidwe, kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Enoshima kumawala kudera lake lobiriwira lansungwi. Apa, alendo amatha kuyendayenda, akumira mumlengalenga wabata.
Malo ophikira pachilumbachi ndi ochititsa chidwi, makamaka pazakudya zake zam'madzi. Choyenera kuyesa ndi tako-senbei, chophwanyira cha octopus, chowonetsa zokometsera zakomweko.
Enoshima imathandizira pazokonda zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pakupumula pamagombe ake, kuyang'ana malo opatulika, mpaka kusangalatsidwa ndi zakudya zam'madzi zam'madzi, ndi malo ofunikira a Kamakura.
Magombe ndi Zowoneka bwino
Ili mkati mwa Kamakura, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malo osungira chuma kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuphatikiza kwa magombe agolide, masewera osangalatsa amadzi, komanso ma vistas odabwitsa. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Kamakura imakhala ndi unyinji wosiyanasiyana, kuyambira okonda gombe ndi ofunafuna ulendo mpaka omwe akufuna malo abata a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Tawonani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangitsa magombe ndi mawonedwe owoneka bwino ku Kamakura kuonekera:
Yuigahama Beach imakopa alendo, yotchuka chifukwa cha mchenga wake wagolide komanso madzi oyera. Ndi malo abwino osambira, kuwotcha padzuwa, kapena kuchita nawo masewera am'madzi monga kusefa. Chowonjezera ku chithumwacho ndi mitengo yansungwi yosalala yozungulira gombe, yomwe imapulumutsa anthu mwamtendere ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa derali.
Njira za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Kamakura siziyenera kuphonya. Amawonetsa mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi a nyanja komanso malo okongola a Kamakura. Kuyenda kapena kukwera m'misewu iyi kumakupatsani mwayi woti mumizidwe kukongola kosalala kwaderali, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale ntchito yabwino kwa okonda zachilengedwe.
Njira yapadera yowonera gombe lowoneka bwino la Kamakura ndikukwera sitima ya Enoden. Ulendo wodziwika bwino wa masitima apamtundawu umapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a nkhalango zam'nyanja ndi nsungwi, kudutsa Komachi Dori, mumsewu wokongola wamisika, ndikuyima pa Hase Station. Pano, alendo ali ndi mwayi wowona Buddha Wamkulu wotchuka, chuma cholemekezeka cha ku Japan.
Pamasiku omwe thambo lili loyera, mawonekedwe a Phiri la Fuji kuchokera ku magombe a Kamakura ndi odabwitsa. Kuwona phiri lachipale chofewali m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha aliyense amene amachiwona.
Magombe a Kamakura sangopitako chabe; ndi njira yopulumukira yomwe imaphatikiza zochitika zosangalatsa zamadzi, mphindi zamtendere, ndi malingaliro odabwitsa. Kaya mukufunafuna zosangalatsa, kupumula, kapena zonse ziwiri, gombe la Kamakura limalonjeza chochitika chosaiwalika panyanja.
Zochitika Zapadera ndi Zochita
Lowani mumtima wa Kamakura paulendo womwe umalonjeza kuti udzakusangalatsani ndi mbiri yake yozama, chikhalidwe champhamvu komanso malo okongola achilengedwe.
Yambani kufufuza kwanu ndi kusinkhasinkha kwa Zen pakachisi wotchuka wa Zen. Pano, mudzakhala ndi mtendere wakuya ndi bata zomwe zimachokera ku kulingalira, kuzingidwa ndi malo odekha a kachisi.
Kenako, kukwera sitima ya Enoden, yomwe imapereka malingaliro owoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Kamakura. Musaphonye Buddha wamkulu waku Kamakura, chiboliboli chokulirapo cha mkuwa chomwe chikuyimira kulimba mtima kwa Buddhism komanso mphamvu zauzimu.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupeza chuma chobisika, Phanga la Benten pafupi ndi Kachisi wa Hasedera ndiloyenera kuyendera. Chodabwitsa chapansi panthakachi chimakhala ndi chithumwa chodabwitsa, chopereka pothawirako mwamtendere.
Pitirizani ulendo wanu wopita ku chilumba cha Enoshima, komwe mungayesere zapadera zakomweko, tako-senbei, chophika chapadera cha octopus chomwe chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino komanso kukoma kwake.
Dzilowetseni ku chikhalidwe cha Kamakura ku Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine. Pano, zomangamanga ndi umboni wa mbiri yakale ya derali, ndipo dziwe la kakombo la ku Japan limapereka malo abwino kwambiri oti mupumule ndi kusinkhasinkha. Msewu wa Komachi ndi malo enanso pomwe luso lazovala zaku Japan zikuwonekera, zomwe zikuwonetsa luso lakale.
Malizitsani ulendo wanu ndi kulawa kwa zakudya zakomweko za Kamakura.Tawuniyi imakondweretsedwa chifukwa cha zakudya zake zam'nyanja, makamaka shirasu ndi shojin ryori, zomwe zimawonetsa zokometsera zatsopano, zokometsera zam'derali.
Kamakura si kopita; ndizochitika zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, ndikukusiyani ndi zikumbukiro zomwe zimakhala nthawi yaitali mutapitako.
