Nditakhala ndi mwayi wofufuza ku Beijing, ndinganene molimba mtima kuti mzindawu ndi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali yazinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya Khoma Lalikulu, lomwe limapereka ulalo wowoneka bwino wakale waku China, mpaka kusangalatsidwa ndi Peking Duck, yemwe amadziwika ndi khungu lake komanso nyama yokoma, zochitika zambiri za Beijing ndizochulukirapo.
Kodi kumathandiza Beijing Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe limagwirizanitsa cholowa chake chozika mizu ndi moyo wamasiku ano, kuwonetsa chikhalidwe chomwe chili cholemetsa komanso chosaiwalika. Kaya mumakonda kusanthula mbiri yakale, kudya zakudya zotsogola, kapena kukumana ndi chikhalidwe chatsiku ndi tsiku cha chikhalidwe cha ku China, Beijing ikuitana anthu onse.
The Khoma Labwino, mwachitsanzo, si khoma chabe; ndi chizindikiro cha chitetezo cha mbiri yakale cha China motsutsana ndi kuwukiridwa, chotambasula makilomita 13,000. Kufunika kwake komanso kukongola kwa kamangidwe kake kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuyendera kwa aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi kulimba mtima ndi luntha la zitukuko zakale. Panthawiyi, zochitika zophikira ku Beijing zimapitirira kuposa Peking Duck; ndi chipata kumvetsa dera kukoma mbiri ndi njira kukonzekera chakudya kuti akhala angwiro kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwa Beijing kuphatikiza zakale ndi zatsopano kumapereka mwayi wapadera wamatawuni. Hutongs, misewu yachikale yamzindawu, imapereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo wapagulu wakale, pomwe pafupi, nyumba zosanja zapamwamba zikuwonetsa kusinthika kwachuma komanso kukula kwachuma ku China. Kuphatikizikaku kukuwonetsa kusinthika kwachitukuko cha anthu aku China ndipo kumapangitsa kuwona Beijing kukhala chinthu chosangalatsa kosatha.
M'malo mwake, Beijing ndi mzinda womwe ngodya iliyonse imakhala ndi nkhani, chakudya chilichonse ndi phunziro lambiri, ndipo zochitika zonse zimakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu za dziko lamitundumitundu. Ndiko kopita komwe sikungokopa chidwi chamitundumitundu komanso kumapereka chidziwitso chakuya, chatanthauzo pazovuta za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yaku China.
Great Wall Experience
Kuwona Khoma Lalikulu pafupi ndi Beijing kumapatsa apaulendo zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo gawo lililonse limadzitamandira kukongola kwake. Chodziwika kuti ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage, chodabwitsa chomanga ichi chimatalika makilomita 4,000 kudutsa. China, zowonetsera maulendo osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumayendedwe osasangalatsa kupita ku maulendo ovuta, oyenera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ofufuza.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhudza zachikondi, gawo la Mutianyu ndi Simatai limakhazikitsa malo osayiwalika akuyenda kwa dzuwa. Maderawa amalola maanja kuyendayenda m'njira zakale kwinaku akungoyang'ana modabwitsa, ndikupanga nthawi yoti azisangalala.
Okonda kujambula ndi okonda kukwera mapiri adzapeza malo awo ku Jinshanling, komwe kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa malowa ndi malo okongola kwambiri.
Njira yodabwitsa yodziwira Khoma Lalikulu ndikuchita nawo mpikisano wapachaka, womwe umachitika m'magawo a Huangyaguan kapena Jinshanling. Chochitikachi chimapereka kusakanikirana kwapadera kwa zovuta zakuthupi ndi kumizidwa m'mbiri, pamene othamanga amathamanga kudutsa miyala yowonongeka ndi kukongola kokongola.
Kwa tsiku lopuma, malo opanda phokoso ngati Simatai kapena Jinshanling ndi abwino kwa pikiniki yamtendere. Apa, alendo amatha kumasuka ndikusangalala ndi zakudya zam'deralo, monga bakha wa Peking, pakati pa kukongola kwachilengedwe komweko.
China Highlights imakulitsa zochitika izi popereka zakudya ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti ulendo uliwonse wopita ku chipilala chodziwika bwinochi ndi chosangalatsa monga chosaiwalika. Kudzipereka kumeneku pakupereka chidziwitso chokwanira kumapangitsa kufufuza Khoma Lalikulu osati ulendo chabe, koma ulendo wodutsa m'mbiri, chikhalidwe, ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe.
Kufufuza Zachikhalidwe
Lowani mu chikhalidwe cholemera cha Beijing powona malo ake odziwika bwino, madera oyandikana nawo, komanso zakudya zokoma. Yambitsani ulendo wanu ku Mzinda Woletsedwa, luso lazomangamanga zachifumu, komwe mungayende njira zomwezo monga mafumu akale.
Kenako, pitani ku Great Wall yochititsa chidwi, umboni wa luso lazomangamanga, ndikuwona magawo ake osiyanasiyana monga Mutianyu ndi Jinshanling kuti mupeze zochitika zapadera.
Kuti muwone zomanga zachikhalidwe zaku China, Imperial Vault of Heaven ndiyofunikira kuwona. Mapangidwe ake atsatanetsatane komanso malo osasangalatsa ndi okopa kwambiri.
Khutitsani zokonda zanu pa Wangfujing Snack Street, malo osungiramo zokhwasula-khwasula zakomweko komanso zakudya zamsewu. Apa, kulawa bakha wowotcha wotchuka wa ku Peking, wokondweretsedwa chifukwa cha khungu lake komanso nyama yanthete, ndikofunikira.
Dzilowetseni muzojambula za ku Beijing ku Art District kapena muwonetsere chiwonetsero champhamvu cha Kung Fu, chowonetsa zankhondo zakale zaku China. Misewu ya Hutong imapereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ku Beijing, ndi nyumba zawo zapabwalo. Kukwera rickshaw ndi kuyesa vinyo wa mpunga kumapereka kukoma kwenikweni kwa moyo wakumaloko.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chophunzira, kalasi ya calligraphy yaku China imapereka mwayi wodziwa luso lapamwambali. Mbiri yakale ya Beijing, miyambo, ndi zosangalatsa zophikira zimalonjeza ulendo wachikhalidwe wosaiwalika. Lolani cholowa chamzindawu, zokometsera, ndi luso lake zilemeretse malingaliro anu ndikusiyirani zochitika zosaiŵalika.
Chakudya ndi Kudya
Ndikayang'ana ku Beijing, ndimachita chidwi ndi zochitika zake zophikira, zomwe ndi phwando lamphamvu. Misewu yamzindawu imakhala ndi zokometsera zomwe zimapatsa kukoma kulikonse, kupereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi umboni wa cholowa chochuluka cha Beijing. Nazi zofunikira kwa aliyense wokonda zakudya:
- Dzilowetseni muzakudya zam'misewu: Misika yausiku ndi yakunja yaku Beijing ndi nkhokwe yazakudya zachikhalidwe. Mupeza chilichonse kuyambira pamphete zokazinga mpaka zophikira pakhomo, iliyonse ikupereka kukoma kwapadera kwazakudya zakomweko.
- Kondwerani bakha wowotcha wotchuka: Chakudya chodziwika bwino, bakha wowotcha ndiyenera kuyesa ku Beijing. Malo otchuka monga Quanjude ndi Dadong amatumikira chakudya chokoma ichi, chomwe chimadziwika ndi nyama yanthete komanso khungu lopakapaka, lopaka mafuta onunkhira.
- Dziwani zakudya zachikhalidwe m'nyumba zapabwalo: Kudyera m'nyumba zapamwamba zapabwalo la Beijing sikungopereka chakudya, koma ulendo wopita ku miyambo yazakudya zamzindawo. Zokonda izi zimapereka kuyang'ana mwachidwi kukonzekera ndi chisangalalo cha zakudya zaku China.
- Yendani kudutsa Wangfujing Snack Street: Dera lachisangalaloli ndi malo omwe anthu amadya mwamwayi. Pano, mutha kuyesa chilichonse kuyambira zipatso zotsekemera mpaka zinkhanira zachilendo kwambiri pandodo, zomwe zimathandizira ku chikhalidwe chachakudya cha Beijing.
Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zaku Beijing komanso chikhalidwe chambiri chophikira zimapangitsa kukhala malo okonda zakudya. Ikukupemphani kuti mufufuze ndi kusangalala ndi zokometsera zambirimbiri zomwe zimatanthauzira mzindawu wodzaza ndi anthu.
Zolemba Zakale
Beijing, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso zodabwitsa zamamangidwe ochititsa chidwi, ndi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali yomwe imakufikitsani paulendo wodutsa nthawi yachifumu yaku China. Mzinda Woletsedwa ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri. Nyumba yachifumu yayikuluyi inali likulu la mphamvu za mafumu a Ming ndi Qing, odziwika ndi UNESCO chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake m'mbiri. Kufikira maekala 180 okhala ndi nyumba 980 ndi zipinda zopitilira 8,000, kupita kumalo 12 osankhidwa mosamala mkati mwamzindawu kungamve ngati kubwereranso ku mbiri yakale yaku China.
Khoma Lalikulu, nyumba ina yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndi yotalika makilomita 4,000 ndipo inamangidwa kuti iteteze dziko la China kuti lisawukidwe. Gawo lililonse la Great Wall limapereka chidziwitso chosiyana. Kwa mabanja ndi alendo wamba, Mutianyu ndi yabwino, pamene Simatai amapereka malo okondana ndi maulendo amadzulo. Jinshanling ndi malo opita kwa oyenda ndi ojambula, ndipo Jiankou amatsutsa anthu omwe ali ndi malo otsetsereka ndipo ndi malo a Great Wall marathon.
Nyumba ya Summer Palace, yomwe ili ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site, ikuwonetsa kukongola kwa minda yachifumu yokhala ndi khonde lalitali lokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zokwana 14,000 komanso mabwato omasuka okwera panyanja ya Kunming. Ndiwoyenera kuwona kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwona kukongola kwa minda yachifumu yaku China.
Old Summer Palace ikufotokoza nkhani ya ulemerero ndi kutayika. Munda wokongola uwu womwe udalipo kale unawonongedwa mu 1860 pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Opium, ndikusiya mabwinja amiyala aku Europe omwe amapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale yaku China.
Pomaliza, Kachisi wa Kumwamba ndi komwe mafumu a Ming ndi Qing adapempherera zokolola zambiri. Zodabwitsa za zomangamangazi, zozunguliridwa ndi paki yomwe anthu am'deralo amakonda kuchita tai chi, imapereka chithunzithunzi chamtendere cha moyo wauzimu wa China wakale.
Malo awa si malo oyendera alendo; ndi mazenera mkati mwa mbiri yachifumu yaku China, zomwe zimapatsa chidwi komanso kumvetsetsa mozama za cholowa cha chikhalidwe chomwe chimapanga mzinda wodabwitsawu lero.
Ulendo wa Olympic Park
Lowani muzolowa zolemera za Olimpiki Zachilimwe za 2008 ndikuwona kukongola kwa Masewera a Olimpiki Ozizira a 2022 poyendera Olympic Park ku Beijing. Dera lalikululi likuwonetsa zina mwazochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomanga ku Beijing, makamaka mawonekedwe a Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
Nazi zifukwa zinayi zofunika kuti muphatikizepo Olympic Park paulendo wanu waku Beijing:
- Dabwitsidwa ndi zodabwitsa za zomangamanga: The Bird's Nest, yokhala ndi zomangira zovuta zapaintaneti, idakhala ngati bwalo lalikulu lamasewera a Olimpiki a 2008. The Water Cube, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwira kwake kosiyana, idachita nawo mpikisano wam'madzi. Nyumbazi sizongopangidwa mwaluso komanso zimasintha kukhala zowoneka bwino zikayaka usiku.
- Sangalalani ndi bata: Olympic Park ndi malo abata, omwe amapereka kupuma kwa chipwirikiti cha mzindawo. Yendani m'njira zake kuti musangalale ndi minda yokongoletsedwa bwino komanso malo obiriwira.
- Dziwani madzulo amatsenga: Maonekedwe ausiku a pakiyi ndi osaiwalika, ndi Bird's Nest and Water Cube ikuwunikira mowoneka bwino. Nthawi izi zimapanga malo opatsa chidwi omwe ayenera kuchitira umboni.
- Chitani ndi chikhalidwe: Pakiyi sikuti imangokhudza zomangamanga; imakhalanso ndi Art Zone, yodzaza ndi ziwonetsero ndi ma studio. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwonetsero cha Nthano ya Kung Fu ndichoyenera kuwona, kuwonetsa luso lankhondo lakale mumasewera osangalatsa komanso amphamvu.
Kukacheza ku Beijing's Olympic Park kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera nokha zomwe zidachitika pamasewera a Olimpiki ndikuphatikiza mwapadera luso lazomangamanga, malo amtendere, zowoneka bwino, komanso kulemera kwachikhalidwe.
Palace ndi Temple Tours
Poyang'ana zodabwitsa za mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Beijing, nyumba zachifumu ndi maulendo akachisi ndizofunika kwambiri.
Mzinda Woletsedwa, womwe ndi nyumba yachifumu yosungidwa bwino kwambiri ku China, umapereka chithunzithunzi cha luso lakale lakale. Ndi malo omwe ngodya iliyonse imanena za ukulu wa dynastic.
Ndiye palinso Kachisi wa Kumwamba, osati paki chabe, koma umboni waukulu wa kudzipereka kwa mafumu a Ming ndi Qing pa sayansi ya chilengedwe ndi ulimi, kumene mafumu ankachita miyambo yopempha kuti akolole zambiri.
Kachisi wa Lama akuwonjezeranso malo ena auzimu ku Beijing, pokhala malo opatulika a Buddhist a Tibetan mumzindawu. Apa, zaluso zaluso komanso mawonekedwe amtendere zimapereka kuzama kwa miyambo ndi machitidwe achibuda.
Maulendowa samangowonetsa malo; amawulula nkhani za mbiri yakale yaku China komanso kusinthika kwa chikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwa aliyense amene akufuna kumvetsetsa mtima wa Beijing.
Muyenera Kuyendera Malo Akale
Onani zapakatikati pa mbiri yakale ya Beijing poyendera nyumba zake zachifumu ndi akachisi, iliyonse ikufotokoza mbiri yakale yaku China.
Mzinda Woletsedwa ukuyimira ngati umboni wa kukongola kwachifumu, wokhala ndi zipinda zopitilira 8000 kudutsa nyumba 980 zosungidwa bwino. Ndiwodabwitsa pamamangidwe akale aku China komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, omwe akuwonetsa moyo wotukuka wa ma Dynasties a Ming ndi Qing.
Pamene mukupita patsogolo, Khoma Lalikulu likuyembekezera ndi mlengalenga wochititsa chidwi. Magawo ngati Mutianyu ndi Jinshanling amapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi komanso chithunzithunzi chanzeru zachitetezo cha China polimbana ndi kuwukiridwa. Chojambula chojambulachi chikuyimira mphamvu ndi kupirira, kutambasula mapiri ndi zigwa.
Kachisi wa Kumwamba, malo ena a UNESCO, amapereka malo othawirako mwakachetechete kumene mafumu a Ming ndi Qing anafuna kukondedwa ndi Mulungu kuti akolole zambiri. Masiku ano, ndi malo amtendere omwe anthu ammudzi amachitira tai chi, akugwirizanitsa miyambo yakale ndi yamakono.
Musaphonye zotsalira za Old Summer Palace, zowonetsa mabwinja amtundu waku Europe zomwe zikuwonetsa moyo wopambanitsa wa Qing Dynasty. Ngakhale kuti adawonongedwa kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya Opium, mbiri yake ya kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe imakhala yochititsa chidwi.
Tiananmen Square, Kachisi wa Lama wokhala ndi masitaelo a Han Chinese ndi Tibetan, Bell yakale ndi Drum Towers, ndi Mausoleum a Mao Zedong, amalemeretsa mbiri yakale ya Beijing. Tsamba lililonse limapereka mandala apadera momwe mungawonere cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha China komanso mzimu wokhalitsa.
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe Zomiza
Yang'anani zapakatikati pa chikhalidwe cha Beijing podumphira m'nyumba zake zachifumu zakale ndi akachisi, iliyonse ili ndi nkhani zazaka mazana ambiri. Yambitsani ulendo wosayiwalika uwu ku Mzinda Woletsedwa. Apa, kalozera wodziwa bwino adzawulula mfundo zosadziwika bwino ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika ya nyumba yachifumu iyi.
Ulendowu ukupitirirabe ku Kachisi wa Kumwamba, malo omwe si ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri komanso malo a chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe mungathe kuwona komanso ngakhale kulowa nawo pamisonkhano ya tai chi, ndikupereka chithunzithunzi chapadera pa miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya ku China.
Kachisi wa Lama, kachisi wofunikira kwambiri ku Beijing wachi Tibet Buddhist, amawonetsa luso lazomangamanga ndi zaluso m'maholo ake ndi mabwalo ake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyendera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zaluso zachipembedzo ndi zomangamanga.
Pakagawo kakang'ono ka moyo waku Beijing, ma Hutong ndi tinjira tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawonetsa chikhalidwe chamzindawu. Sankhani kukwera njinga kuti muyende munjira izi ndikuyima pafupi ndi banja lakwanu kuti muone kuchereza kwawo ndikuphunzira za moyo wawo.
Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino ndi Drum ndi Bell Towers, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso cha njira zamakedzana zosungira nthawi, Chipata cha Mtendere wa Kumwamba monga chizindikiro cha mzimu wokhalitsa wa China, ndi Beihai Park, chitsanzo cha mapangidwe a dimba la mfumu. Kondwererani Chaka Chatsopano cha China ku Beijing kuti mukhale ndi zikondwerero ndi miyambo yake pachimake.
Palibe ulendo wachikhalidwe kupita ku Beijing womwe ungakhale wathunthu popanda kupita ku Great Wall. Tsambali la UNESCO World Heritage silimangowonetsa njira zodzitetezera zakale zaku China komanso kupirira kwake komanso zodabwitsa zaukadaulo. Iliyonse mwamasambawa imapereka zenera lapadera lazojambula zachi China, zomwe zimapangitsa Beijing kukhala mzinda womwe mbiri yakale ndi yosungidwa bwino.
Usiku ndi Zosangalatsa
Lowani muzosangalatsa zamagetsi zamagetsi ku Beijing, malo omwe zakale ndi zamakono zimalumikizana bwino. Konzekerani kusangalatsidwa ndi zisudzo zachikhalidwe zaku Beijing, ziwonetsero zochititsa chidwi za Kung Fu, komanso masewera ochititsa chidwi omwe amakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha ku China. Dera la Bell ndi Drum Tower limapereka malo ochititsa chidwi a zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe, kupereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mzinda omwe amapititsa patsogolo zochitikazo.
Sangalalani ndi m'kamwa mwanu m'malo osinthika a Night Market ndi Chakudya chamsewu ku Beijing. Msika wazakudya ku Wangfujing komanso msewu wokongola wa Nujie umadziwika kuti ndi malo ophikira, opatsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakwaniritsa kukoma kulikonse. Lowani ku Hutongs wakale kuti muvumbulutse zophikira zobisika komanso zachikhalidwe. Misewu yopapatizayi ili ndi zakudya zapadera, malo opangira tiyi, komanso zosangalatsa zakomweko, zomwe zimapereka chithunzithunzi chamoyo wa Beijing.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kupotoza kwamakono, TeamLab Massless Beijing ndi malo osadutsika. Chiwonetsero chaukadaulo chapa digitochi chimakhala ndi zida zopitilira 40 zomwe ndi phwando lamphamvu, kuphatikiza zaluso ndiukadaulo m'njira yatsopano yomwe ingakusiyeni kuti musamavutike. Ndikoyima kofunikira kwa okonda zaluso omwe akufunafuna zochitika za avant-garde.
Zochitika zausiku ndi zosangalatsa za ku Beijing ndizojambula zachikhalidwe komanso zamakono, zomwe zimapereka chilichonse kwa aliyense. Kaya mumakopeka ndi zokopa zamakanema akale kapena chisangalalo cha ziwonetsero zamakono, Beijing imalonjeza zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika komanso zokumana nazo zomwe zimakopa mzimu waufulu ndi kutulukira.
