Malo 15 Oti Mukawone kwa Mbiri Buffs

Kodi mwakonzeka kusangalala ndi nthawi? Yendani ulendo wopita kumalo 15 odabwitsa omwe angakufikitseni pamtima pa mbiri yakale.

Yendani pa Khoma Lalikulu la China, sangalalani ndi mabwinja akale a Machu Picchu, ndikulowa mubwalo lodziwika bwino la Colosseum ku Rome.

Kuchokera ku akachisi odabwitsa a Angkor Wat kupita ku mapiramidi akuluakulu a Giza, malo aliwonse amakhala ndi nkhani zomwe zikudikirira kuti zipezeke.

Chifukwa chake, okonda mbiri yakale, mangani malamba anu ndikukonzekera kufufuza kosaiŵalika kwakale.

Khoma Lalikulu ku China

Muyenera kufufuza Great Wall ya China. Ndi chuma chambiri chomwe chikuyimira kulimba mtima komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwa anthu aku China. Nyumba yochititsa mantha imeneyi ndi yotalika makilomita 13,000, kupangitsa kukhala khoma lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Khoma Lalikulu lomwe linamangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, linali ngati chitetezo choopsa kwa adani ndipo linathandiza kwambiri kuteteza malire a China.

Khoma Lalikulu la China lili ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Imawonetsa luso lazomangamanga la zitukuko zakale zaku China komanso kudzipereka pakusunga mbiri. Kuyenda pamiyala yake yakale, mutha kumva kulemera kwa mbiri pamapewa anu. Tangolingalirani za antchito masauzande ambiri amene anagwira ntchito mwakhama pomanga nyumba yokongola imeneyi, magazi awo, thukuta, ndi misozi zitakhazikika mu njerwa iliyonse.

Mukasanthula Khoma Lalikulu, mumakumana ndi nsanja, ma beacon towers, ndi mipanda yolimba yomwe yapirira kuyesedwa kwanthawi. Chigawo chilichonse cha khoma chimakhala ndi chithumwa chake komanso mbiri yake, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mumizidwe muzojambula zolemera za Mbiri yaku China. Kuchokera ku gawo lalikulu la Badaling kupita kumadera akutali komanso osakhudzidwa ku Jiankou, Khoma Lalikulu la China limapereka chochitika chosaiwalika.

Kuyendera Khoma Lalikulu la China siulendo chabe kudutsa mbiri yakale; ndi mwayi woyamikira mzimu wosagonjetseka wa kuchita bwino kwa anthu. Kaya mukuyenda m'njira yake yakale kapena kuyang'ana patali, Khoma Lalikulu lidzasiya chizindikiro chosazikika pamoyo wanu. Musaphonye mwayi wochitira umboni zodabwitsa zanzeru zaumunthu izi ndikudzipereka mu chikhalidwe chake.

Machu Picchu, ku Peru

Pamene mukufufuza mbiri yakale ya Machu Picchu, mudzabwezeredwa m'nthawi yake kupita ku chitukuko chakale cha Inca. Malo awa a UNESCO World Heritage, omwe ali pamwamba pa mapiri a Andes Peru, limapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale ndi nzeru za anthu a Inca.

Pamene mukuyendayenda m'mabwinja, mudzapeza malo omwe muyenera kuwona monga Temple of the Dzuwa ndi Mwala wa Intihuatana, iliyonse ili ndi nkhani yake komanso kufunikira kwake.

Mbiri Yakale ya Machu Picchu

Onani mbiri yakale ya Machu Picchu, mzinda wakale wakale womwe uli m'mapiri ku Peru.

Machu Picchu ali ndi mbiri yakale yofunika kwambiri chifukwa idamangidwa ndi chitukuko cha Inca chazaka za zana la 15. Zodabwitsa zamabwinjazi zikuwonetsa luso laukadaulo komanso luso la zomangamanga la anthu a Inca.

Malo abwino kwambiri a mzindawu pa phiri lamapiri, lozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, anali malo opatulika ndi malo achitetezo a olamulira a Inca.

Kupezeka kwake mu 1911 ndi Hiram Bingham kunabweretsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi ku mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha Machu Picchu. Masiku ano, ili ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage ndipo imakopa okonda mbiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuwona mabwinjawo, mutha kumva zomwe zidachitika kale ndikupeza kumvetsetsa kwakuya kwachitukuko chakale cha Inca.

Zolemba Zoyenera Kuwona ku Machu Picchu

Musaphonye mwayi wochita chidwi ndi malo omwe muyenera kuwona ku Machu Picchu ku Peru. Nyumba yakale ya Inca imeneyi singofunika mbiri yakale komanso ili ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Nazi zizindikiro zitatu zomwe simungaphonye:

• Mwala wa Intihuatana: Mwala wa granite umakhulupirira kuti unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wotchi ya dzuwa ndi a Incas. Inayikidwa mwadongosolo kuti igwirizane ndi kayendedwe ka dzuwa, kusonyeza chidziwitso chapamwamba cha zakuthambo cha chitukuko cha Inca.
• Kachisi wa Dzuwa: Kachisi wopatulika uyu amawonetsa miyala yochititsa chidwi ndipo amapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a mapiri ozungulira. Amakhulupirira kuti anali malo opembedzerapo komanso owonera zakuthambo.
• Kachisi wa Mawindo Atatu: Kapangidwe kapadera kameneka kamasonyeza luso lapadera la zomangamanga la Incas. Mawindo ake atatu a trapezoidal amapereka chithunzithunzi cha luso la zomangamanga la Inca.

Kuwona malo awa omwe muyenera kuwona kudzakubwezerani m'nthawi yake, kukuthandizani kuzindikira mbiri yakale komanso luso lakamangidwe la Machu Picchu.

Colosseum, Rome

Mudzakonda kukongola kwa Colosseum mu Rome. Bwalo lamasewera lodziwika bwinoli si umboni chabe wa uinjiniya wakale wachiroma ndi kamangidwe kake, komanso lili ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ingasangalatse aliyense wokonda mbiri. Bwalo la maseŵera la Colosseum laona zochitika zambiri za m’mbiri zimene zasintha mbiri ya Roma.

Kuchokera kunkhondo zomenyera nkhondo ndi kusaka nyama mpaka kunyoza nkhondo zapamadzi ndi kupha anthu pagulu, bwaloli linali pachimake cha zosangalatsa ndi ziwonetsero ku Roma wakale. Kukula kwakukulu kwa bwalo la Kolose, lokhala ndi anthu okwana 50,000, kunapangitsa kuti anthu awonetsere mphamvu ndi mphamvu za Ufumu wa Roma.

M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, bwalo la maseŵera la Colosseum linasokonekera, kuvutika ndi zivomezi, kulanda zinthu, ndi kunyalanyazidwa. Komabe, ntchito yaikulu yokonzanso nyumbayi yakhala ikuchitidwa pofuna kuteteza nyumba yokongola imeneyi. Ntchito zokonzanso zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa bata, kukonza magawo owonongeka, komanso kulimbikitsa zokumana nazo za alendo pokhazikitsa njira zoyendamo ndi ziwonetsero. Izi zathandiza alendo kuti azindikire kukongola ndi mbiri yakale ya Colosseum.

Lero, mukamalowa mu Colosseum, mudzabwezeredwa m'nthawi yake, ndikumizidwa mumlengalenga wa Roma wakale. Mutha kuyang'ana magawo osiyanasiyana abwalo lamasewera, ndikuwona zowoneka bwino zomwe zidachitika kale mkati mwa makoma ake. Colosseum imayimiradi umboni wa kulimba kwa mbiri komanso mphamvu yosunga.

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Monga wokonda mbiri yakale, mudzakhala okondwa kudziwa mbiri ya Angkor. Mzinda wakalewu unali likulu la Ufumu wa Khmer ndipo ndi kwawo kwakachisi wokongola kwambiri wa Angkor Wat, womwe ndi umodzi mwa zipilala zazikulu kwambiri zachipembedzo padziko lapansi.

Konzekerani kudabwa ndi zomangamanga za ku Angkor, ndi zojambula zake zogoba, ma spire aatali, ndi zithunzi zogoba zomwe zimanena za milungu yakale ndi nthano.

Dzilowetseni mu chikhalidwe cholemera cha Angkor, pamene mukupeza zotsalira za chitukuko chomwe chinalipo kale ndi kumvetsa mozama zakale za Cambodia.

Mbiri Yakale ya Angkor

Ngati ndinu okonda mbiri yakale, mungayamikire mbiri yakale ya Angkor, makamaka Angkor Wat ku Cambodia. Mzinda wakalewu unali likulu la Ufumu wa Khmer kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 9 mpaka 15, ndipo uli ndi chuma chosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zochitika zakale.

Nazi zifukwa zitatu zazikulu zomwe Angkor alili wofunikira:

• Zodabwitsa Zomangamanga: Angkor Wat, chipilala chachikulu kwambiri chachipembedzo padziko lonse lapansi, chikuwonetsa zomanga za Khmer. Zithunzi zake zogoba zogometsa, mizere yotalikirapo, ndi ngalande zazikuluzikulu zimasonyeza luso ndi luso la anthu akale a ku Khmer.
• Zochitika Zakale: Angkor adawona mbiri yakale yodzaza ndi kugonjetsa, kusintha kwa ndale, ndi kusintha kwachipembedzo. Kuyambira kuwuka ndi kugwa kwa mafumu osiyanasiyana a Khmer mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipembedzo zatsopano, monga Buddhism, mbiri ya Angkor ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya mphamvu ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe.
• Chizindikiro cha National Pride: Angkor ali ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Cambodia. Zimakhala ngati chizindikiro cha dziko lawo komanso chikumbutso cha mbiri yawo yakale, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kunyada ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu a ku Cambodia.

Kuyendera Angkor kumakupatsani mwayi wobwerera m'mbuyo ndikuwona mbiri yodabwitsa yomwe idapanga chitukuko chodabwitsachi.

Zodabwitsa za Architectural ku Angkor

Chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za zomangamanga zomwe mungakumane nazo ku Angkor ndi Angkor Wat, chipilala chachikulu kwambiri chachipembedzo padziko lonse lapansi. Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12 ndi mfumu ya Khmer Suryavarman II, ndi chitsanzo chodabwitsa cha nzeru za Khmer Empire ndi ukulu wake.

Kachisiyu ndi wopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri womanga ku Angkor, wokhala ndi zojambula zake zogoba, zozungulira zazitali, komanso mabwalo akulu. Ntchito zoteteza ku Angkor zakhala zoyamikirika, chifukwa kachisiyu wakonzedwanso kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti akhala ndi moyo wautali.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa mogometsa, zosonyeza zochitika za mu nthano zachihindu, zasamaliridwa bwino, kulola alendo kudabwa ndi luso lapamwamba la anthu a Khmer.

Kuwona Angkor Wat ndichinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chomwe chimakupatsirani chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale komanso luso la zomangamanga za Khmer Empire.

Cultural Heritage of Angkor

Dzilowetseni mu chikhalidwe cholemera cha Angkor pamene mukufufuza mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a Angkor Wat ku Cambodia. Mzinda wakalewu unali likulu la Ufumu wa Khmer kuyambira zaka za m'ma 9 mpaka 15 ndipo tsopano ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage. Apa, mutha kuwona zoyesayesa zosungika zachikhalidwe zomwe zapangidwa pofuna kuteteza ndi kubwezeretsa zakale zachitukuko chomwe chidali bwino.

Dziwani zojambula zovuta kwambiri pamakoma a Angkor Wat, zonena za milungu, zolengedwa zanthano, ndi nkhondo zazikuluzikulu.

Chidwi ndi akachisi aatali amiyala, iliyonse ili ndi kamangidwe kake kake komanso tanthauzo lachipembedzo.

Onani chuma chobisika cha Angkor Thom, kuphatikiza kachisi wa Bayon wokhala ndi nkhope zakumwetulira.

Mukamayendayenda m'mabwinja akale, mudzabwezeredwa m'nthawi yake, ndikumvetsetsa komanso kuyamikiridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Angkor.

Mapiramidi a Giza, Egypt

Mudzadabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Zomangamanga zakalezi zakopa malingaliro a anthu padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mbiri yakale ya mapiramidi sitinganene mopambanitsa. Omangidwa ngati manda a afarao, amaima monga umboni wa mphamvu ndi chuma cha Igupto wakale.

Mapiramidi si ofunika kwambiri m'mbiri, komanso ndi zodabwitsa za zomangamanga. Mapiramidi akuluakulu komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi Piramidi Yaikulu ya Giza, yomangidwa kwa Farao Khufu. Ndilo lokhalo mwa Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Dziko Lakale lomwe lidakalipo lero. Nyumbayi inali yaitali mamita 481 ndipo inali yaitali kwambiri kuposa nyumba zonse zopangidwa ndi anthu padziko lonse kwa zaka zoposa 3,800. Kulondola komanso luso lofunikira pomanga nyumba zazikuluzikuluzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta ndizodabwitsa.

Kuyendera Mapiramidi a Giza kuli ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo. Pamene mukuyenda pakati pa nyumba zazitalizi, simungachitire mwina koma kumva kudabwa ndi kusirira kwa Aigupto akale amene anazimanga. Ndi chikumbutso cha zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe anthu adachita komanso cholowa chosatha cha makolo athu.

Acropolis, Athens

Lowani mumbiri ndikufufuza zazikuluzikulu Acropolis ku Athens, kumene mabwinja akale ndi mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi akuyembekezera. Acropolis ndi umboni wa kufunikira kwa mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwa kamangidwe ka Greece wakale. Pamene mukuyendayenda m'nyumba zake zakale, simungachitire mwina koma kuchita chidwi ndi luso lodabwitsa komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane chomwe chinapangidwa popanga nyumba zokongolazi.

Nazi zifukwa zitatu zomwe Acropolis ndiyenera kuyendera kwa okonda mbiri ngati inu:

• Chizindikiro cha Demokalase: Acropolis sikuti imangoyimira chabe malo obadwirako demokalase, koma imayimiranso chizindikiro cha ufulu ndi mphamvu za anthu. Panali paphiri lomweli pamene anthu akale a ku Atene anasonkhana kuti akambirane ndi kupanga zosankha zofunika kwambiri zomwe zinasintha mbiri yakale.
• Parthenon: Parthenon, nyumba yodziwika kwambiri mkati mwa Acropolis, ndi mwaluso womanga. Mizati yake yolinganizika bwino lomwe ndi zozokota zogometsa zimasonyeza luso ndi masomphenya a akatswiri omanga nyumba achigiriki akale. Pamwamba pa Acropolis, Parthenon imapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a mzinda wa Athens.
• Kufunika Kwakale: Acropolis yawona zochitika zambiri za mbiriyakale mu nthawi yayitali. Kuchokera pakukhala malo olambiriramo Agiriki akale mpaka kukhala linga lankhondo loyenerera, Acropolis yachita mbali yofunika kwambiri m’kuumba mbiri ya Atene ndi chigawo chonse cha Mediterranean.

Alhambra, Spain

Pamene mulowa mu Alhambra wamkulu Spain, mudzachita chidwi ndi kamangidwe kake. Mapangidwe odabwitsa, mawonekedwe a geometric, ndi tsatanetsatane wowoneka bwino wanyumba yachifumuyo amawonetsa luso ndi luso la omanga ake.

Kuwonjezera apo, Alhambra ndi yodzaza ndi zochitika zakale, ndipo imakhala ngati linga, nyumba yachifumu, komanso chizindikiro cha kulolerana kwachipembedzo pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Chisilamu ku Spain.

Zomangamanga Zofunika za Alhambra

Ngati ndinu okonda mbiri yakale, muchita chidwi ndi zomangamanga za Alhambra ku Spain. Nyumba yokongola iyi ili ndi kamangidwe kokongola kamene kamasonyeza mbiri yakale ya nthawiyo.

Nazi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa Alhambra kukhala mwala womanga:

• Kuphatikizika kwa zikoka za Chisilamu ndi Chikhristu: Kamangidwe ka Alhambra kakuphatikiza masitayelo achisilamu ndi achikhristu, kuwonetsa mbiri ya zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za ku Spain.
• Mwatsatanetsatane komanso mawonekedwe a geometric: Alhambra imadziŵika chifukwa cha ntchito zake za matailosi mocholoŵana, zozokotedwa, ndi mapatani a geometric omwe amakongoletsa makoma ake ndi madenga ake, zomwe zimapanga chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi.
• Maonekedwe amadzi ndi minda: Kamangidwe ka Alhambra kamakhala ndi zowoneka bwino zamadzi ndi minda yobiriwira, zomwe zimapatsa mpweya wabwino komanso wogwirizana.

Kuwona Alhambra kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwonera nokha luso lazomangamanga lomwe limayimira mbiri yakale komanso zikhalidwe zaku Spain. Chifukwa chake, musaphonye mwayi woti mulowe muzomangamanga izi.

Zochitika Zakale ku Alhambra

Muchita chidwi ndi zochitika zakale zomwe zidachitika ku Alhambra ku Spain. Kuyambira kalekale, mzinda wa Alhambra wakhala ukuona zochitika zambiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zathandiza chikhalidwe cha malo ochititsa chidwiwa.

Chochitika chimodzi chotere chinachitika mu 1492 pamene Mafumu a Chikatolika, Ferdinand ndi Isabella, anagonjetsa malo achitetezo achisilamu omalizira ku Spain ndi kulengeza kuti ndiwo Bwalo lachifumu la ufumu wawo watsopano. Chochitika ichi chinali kutha kwa ulamuliro wa Chisilamu ku Iberia Peninsula ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yatsopano.

Chochitika china chodziwika bwino chinachitika mu 1526 pamene Charles V, Mfumu Yopatulika ya Roma, adayendera Alhambra ndi kulamula kuti Nyumba yachifumu ya Charles V imangidwe mkati mwa makoma ake.

Zochitika zakale izi ku Alhambra zikuwonetsa mbiri yovuta komanso yosiyana siyana ya Spain ndikuwonjezera kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha luso la zomangamanga.

Taj Mahal, India

Muyenera kuyendera Taj Mahal, mwala wokongola kwambiri wa marble India. Chomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17 ndi Emperor Shah Jahan, chojambulachi chimakhala ndi mbiri yakale ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

• Chizindikiro cha chikondi: Taj Mahal inamangidwa monga umboni wa chikondi chosatha chomwe Shah Jahan anali nacho kwa mkazi wake, Mumtaz Mahal. Kumanga kwake kunatenga zaka zoposa 20 ndipo kunaphatikizapo amisiri ndi amisiri zikwizikwi.
• Mughal zomangamanga: Taj Mahal ikuwonetsa kukongola kokongola kwa zomangamanga za Mughal, zosakanikirana za masitayelo achisilamu, a Perisiya, ndi aku India. Kapangidwe kake kofananako, zozokota mocholoŵana, ndi nyumba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zowoneka bwino.
• Minda ndi maiwe owonetsera: Kuzungulira Taj Mahal kuli minda yodabwitsa yomwe imakulitsa kukongola kwake. Udzu wokonzedwa bwino, akasupe, ndi maiwe onyezimira zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abata, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola kwa chipilalacho.

Mukadutsa pachipata chachikulu ndikuwona Taj Mahal koyamba, muchita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Façade yowoneka bwino ya nsangalabwi, yokongoletsedwa ndi inlays zovuta ndi calligraphy, imawala mumithunzi yosiyana tsiku lonse.

Kaya ndinu munthu wokonda mbiri yakale kapena munthu amene amayamikira zomangamanga, ulendo wopita ku Taj Mahal ndizochitika zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala olimbikitsidwa komanso kuchita chidwi ndi luso la anthu.

Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles, France

Ponena za tanthauzo la mbiri yakale, Palace of Versailles in France ali mu ligi yake. Monga chizindikiro cha ufumu weniweni wa monarchy, unathandiza kwambiri kupanga mbiri ya ku France.

Kuchokera ku Hall of Mirrors yochititsa chidwi kupita kuminda yokongola, pali zokopa zosawerengeka zomwe zingakubwezeretseni ku chisangalalo chazaka za zana la 17.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwafika molawirira ndikuganiza zogula tikiti yodumphadumpha kuti mupewe kuchulukana.

Mbiri Yakale ya Versailles

Zowonadi, tanthauzo la mbiri yakale la Versailles lidzakudabwitsani. Nyumba yachifumuyi, yomwe ili kunja kwa mzinda wa Paris, ili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yomwe yakhudza kamangidwe ka ku Europe kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Nazi mfundo zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:

• Versailles ndi chizindikiro cha ufumu weniweni: Womangidwa ndi Louis XIV, Mfumu ya Dzuwa, idakhala chithunzithunzi champhamvu zachifumu ndi kulemera. Ulemerero wake ndi kukongola kwake zinasonyeza ulamuliro wotheratu wa ufumu wa ku France.
• Zinayambitsa kusintha kwa kamangidwe kake: Versailles anakhala muyezo wa nyumba zachifumu za ku Ulaya, ndi maonekedwe ake osakanikirana, minda yaikulu, ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Izi zitha kuwoneka m'nyumba zachifumu ku Europe konse, kuphatikiza Buckingham Palace ku London ndi Catherine Palace ku Russia.
• Zinali chothandizira kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi ndale: Moyo wotukuka womwe mafumu a ku France ku Versailles anali nawo unalimbikitsa mkwiyo pakati pa anthu a ku France, zomwe zinatsogolera ku French Revolution.

Kukacheza ku Versailles kumakupatsani mwayi wobwerera m'mbuyo ndikuwona kukongola komanso mbiri yakale yomwe yapanga zomangamanga ndi mbiri yaku Europe.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona ku Versailles

Mukamayendera Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera zokopa zomwe zikuwonetsa kukongola ndi kunyada kwa mbiri yakaleyi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zowoneka bwino ndi minda yodabwitsa, yomwe ndi umboni wa kukongola kwabwino komanso kapangidwe ka nyumba yachifumuyo. Mindayo imakuta malo aakulu kwambiri ndipo imakongoletsedwa ndi akasupe, ziboliboli, ndi mipanda yotchingidwa bwino kwambiri. Yendani pang'onopang'ono m'minda ndikudzilowetsa mu kukongola ndi bata la malo ozungulira.

Chochititsa chidwi china ndi Hall of Mirrors, malo okongola kwambiri omwe amawonetsa kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu. Holo yodziwika bwinoyi ili ndi mazenera khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri, omwe amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamene kuwala kumadutsa pawindo. Kumeneko kunali zochitika zofunika kwambiri za mbiri yakale, kuphatikizapo kusaina Pangano la Versailles mu 1919.

Kuti muyamikire mbiri ya nyumba yachifumu, pitani ku State Apartments. Zipinda zokongolazi kale zinali nyumba zachifumu ndipo zinali zokongoletsedwa ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri, zojambulajambula, ndi makangaza. Chipinda chilichonse chimafotokoza nkhani ndikuwonetsa moyo wapamwamba wa ufumu wa France.

Mukamafufuza zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Versailles, mumvetsetsa mozama mbiri komanso kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu yodabwitsayi. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwapereka nthawi yokwanira kuti muyamikire zonse zomwe Versailles ikupereka.

Malangizo Oyendera Versailles

Musanayambe ulendo wanu ku Versailles, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwa malangizo othandiza awa kuti muwongolere luso lanu kunyumba yachifumuyi.

• Malangizo pakuwunika minda:
• Valani nsapato zabwino chifukwa mumayenda kwambiri.
• Tengani nthawi yanu ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwa minda yopangidwa mwaluso.
• Bweretsani pikiniki ndikupumula pa kapinga wotambalala kuti mumve zenizeni za Versailles.
• Malangizo opewa kusonkhana:
• Fikani m'mawa kwambiri kapena masana kuti muthane ndi liwiro.
• Ganizirani kuyendera mkati mwa sabata osati kumapeto kwa sabata.
• Gulani matikiti odumphira pamzere pasadakhale kuti musunge nthawi komanso kupewa mizere yayitali.

Potsatira malangizowa, mudzatha kumizidwa mokwanira mu ukulu wa Versailles mukupewa unyinji.

Sangalalani ndi ulendo wanu ku mbiri yamtengo wapatali imeneyi!

Mzinda Woletsedwa, China

Mudzadabwitsidwa ndi mbiri yolemera ndi ukulu wa Mzinda Woletsedwa ku China. Chizindikiro ichi, chomwe chili pakatikati pa mzinda wa Beijing, ndi umboni wakale wa dzikolo. Yomangidwa nthawi ya Ming Dynasty m'zaka za zana la 15, Mzinda Woletsedwa udakhala ngati nyumba yachifumu ya mafumu ndi mabanja awo kwa zaka zopitilira 500.

Kuyesetsa kusunga mbiri mu Mzinda Woletsedwa kwakhala kofunika kwambiri posunga chikhalidwe chake. Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba za 980, zomwe zimakhala ndi maekala 180. Ntchito yokonzanso mosamalitsa yomwe idachitika pazomangamangayo imatsimikizira kuti zikukhalabe zowona momwe zimakhalira. Kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane ndi kodabwitsa, chifukwa mbali zonse za nyumba yachifumuyo zimanena za mbiri yakale ya ku China.

Komabe, zotsatira za zokopa alendo pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Forbidden City sizinganyalanyazidwe. Ndi alendo mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse, malowa amakumana ndi zovuta kusunga mbiri yake. Njira zokhwima zakhazikitsidwa zowongolera mayendedwe a alendo komanso kuteteza zinthu zosakhwima mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu. Alendo amayenera kutsatira njira zomwe zasankhidwa ndipo saloledwa kukhudza kapena kuwononga chilichonse mwazowonetsa.

Ngakhale zili zovuta izi, Mzinda Woletsedwa ukadali malo oyenera kuyendera kwa okonda mbiri. Kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi, minda yokongola, ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi zimachititsa kuti likhale losangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera Mzinda Woletsedwa pamndandanda wa ndowa zanu zapaulendo ndikudzilowetsa muzodabwitsa zakale zaku China.

Mabwinja a Mayan, Mexico

Musaphonye mwayi wowona mabwinja a Mayan ochititsa chidwi Mexico, komwe mungapeze zachitukuko chodabwitsa komanso chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe. Chikhalidwe cha Mayan chinakula ku Mexico ndi Central America kuyambira cha m'ma 2000 BC mpaka zaka za m'ma 16 AD, ndikusiya mbiri ya mabwinja odabwitsa omwe akupitirizabe kukopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.

Nazi zifukwa zitatu zomwe mabwinja a Mayan ku Mexico akuyenera kukhala pamwamba pamndandanda wanu woyenda:

• Dzilowetseni m'mbiri: Bwererani m'mbuyo pamene mukuyendayenda m'mapiramidi aatali, akachisi odabwitsa, ndi nyumba zachifumu za Mayan Ruins. Kapangidwe kalikonse kamafotokoza nkhani ya zitukuko zamakedzana zomwe zidakula bwino kuno, zomwe zikupereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi zikhulupiriro zawo.
• Dziwani zomanga mochititsa chidwi: A Mayans anali akatswiri omanga, odziwika ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba cha masamu ndi zakuthambo. Zochita zawo zomangamanga, monga Chichen Itza ndi Tulum, zimasonyeza luso lawo ndi luso lawo, zomwe zimasiya alendo ndi chidwi ndi luso lawo laumisiri.
• Lumikizanani ndi chikhalidwe cholemera: Mabwinja a Mayan si zotsalira zakale, koma umboni wa chikhalidwe champhamvu chomwe chidakalipo mpaka pano. Lankhulani ndi anthu ammudzi, phunzirani za miyambo yawo, ndikuwona nokha momwe chikhalidwe cha Mayan chikupitirizira kuumba Mexico yamakono.

Parthenon, Greece

Mukapita ku Greece, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana Parthenon yodziwika bwino, chifukwa imakupatsani chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha Atene wakale.

Parthenon, yomwe ili pamwamba pa phirilo Phiri la Acropolis ku Athens, ndi chimodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri omanga ndi mbiri yakale padziko lapansi. Yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 5 BC, idaperekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Athena, mulungu woteteza ku Atene. Kufunika kwa kamangidwe ka Parthenon kwagona pakupanga kwake mwaluso komanso mwaluso. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kwa dongosolo la Doric, kalembedwe kophweka koma kokongola, kunakhazikitsa muyeso watsopano wa mapangidwe a kachisi ndi kukhudza nyumba zosawerengeka zomwe zinatsatira.

M'mbiri, Parthenon yawona zochitika zingapo zodziwika bwino. Anatumikira monga mosungiramo chuma, kukhalamo chuma chambiri, ndiponso monga malo olambirira, kumene anthu a ku Atene ankasonkhana kuti alemekeze Athena. Inathandizanso kwambiri pazandale ndiponso pachikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Atene wakale, ndipo inali chiyambi cha miyambo ndi zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri.

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Parthenon yakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, monga nkhondo, zivomezi, ndi kuwononga zinthu. Komabe, kukongola kwake kosatha ndi tanthauzo la mbiri yakale zapangitsa kukhala chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima ndi ufulu.

Masiku ano, alendo angadabwe ndi kukongola kwa luso lakale limeneli ndi kumvetsa mozama za zinthu zodabwitsa zimene anapindula nazo. Greece wakale.

Tower of London, England

Pamene mulowa mkati Nsanja ya London, mudzabwezeredwa m'nthawi yake kuti mukaone mbiri yakale ndi ziwembu. Tower of London ndi nsanja yodziwika bwino yomwe ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu m'mbiri. Chiyambi chake chinayambira m'zaka za m'ma 11, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri ku England. Kamangidwe ndi kamangidwe ka Nsanjayi ndi umboni wa nthawi ya m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX C.E.

Mbiri yakale ya Tower of London ndi yosayerekezeka. Yakhala ngati nyumba yachifumu, ndende, ndipo ngakhale malo osungiramo chuma. Mkati mwa makoma ake, mukhoza kufufuza zipinda zomwe Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Gray, ndi anthu ena odziwika anamangidwa. M’Nyumbayi mulinso miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Korona, yosonkhanitsa chuma chodabwitsa chomwe chasungidwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Kamangidwe ka Tower ndi kamangidwe kake n’zochititsa chidwi. Kuchokera pachipata cholowera kuchipinda cholowera mpaka kukachisi wojambulidwa mogometsa wamakedzana, ngodya iliyonse imafotokoza nkhani. Mpanda wa Medieval uli ndi kusakanikirana kwapadera kwa masitayelo a Norman ndi Gothic, kuwonetsa kusinthika kwa kamangidwe kazaka mazana ambiri.

Kuyendera Tower of London amakupatsirani chithunzithunzi chamtengo wapatali wa tapestry wa England's history. Ndi malo omwe mungathe kumizidwa munkhani za mafumu ndi amfumu, akaidi ndi oteteza. Nsanjayi ndi umboni wa kukhalitsa kwaufulu ndi kusungidwa kwa mbiri.

The Roman Forum, Rome

Mutha kubwerera m'mbuyo ndikufufuza mbiri yakale ya Roman Forum mu Rome. Malo akalewa ali ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri, chifukwa anali likulu la ndale, chikhalidwe, ndi zachuma ku Roma wakale. Kuyenda m'malo otsala a msika womwe unali wodzaza ndi anthu, mudzatengedwera ku nthawi yomwe mafumu, maseneta, ndi nzika zidzasonkhana kuti zikambirane za boma ndikuchita mikangano yamphamvu.

Bungwe la Aroma silofunikira mbiri yakale; ilinso ndi kamangidwe kodabwitsa. Pamene mukuyendayenda m'mabwinja, mudzawona kukongola kwa zomangamanga zakale zachiroma. Mabwinja ochititsa chidwi a akachisi, monga Kachisi wa Saturn ndi Kachisi wa Vesta, ali ngati umboni waluso ndi luso la umisiri mu Ufumu wa Roma. Zipilala zazikulu, zipilala, ndi zosemadwa zovuta kwambiri zimasonyeza kulemera ndi mphamvu za chitukuko cha Aroma.

Kufufuza pabwalo la Aroma kuli ngati kutsegula nkhokwe ya mbiri yakale. Kuchokera ku Arch of Titus mpaka ku Basilica yokongola kwambiri ya Maxentius, nyumba iliyonse imafotokoza mbiri yakale. Pamene mukukhazikika m'malo ozungulira, mutha kuyang'ana msika womwe uli wodzaza ndi amalonda, andale, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi.

Kuyendera Aroma Forum kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi zakale ndikumvetsetsa mozama maziko a chitukuko chakumadzulo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mbiri, onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera Gulu Lachiroma paulendo wanu woyenda. Ndi malo odabwitsa kwambiri omwe angakusiyeni mukuchita chidwi ndi kukongola komanso mbiri yakale ya Roma wakale.

Msasa Wozunzirako Anthu wa Auschwitz-Birkenau, Poland

Ngati ndinu wokonda mbiri, musaphonye mwayi wokayendera Msasa wozunzirako anthu wa Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland. Tsambali lili ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ndipo ndi chikumbutso champhamvu cha zoopsa za kuphedwa kwa Nazi. Nazi zifukwa zingapo zomwe ziyenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu womwe muyenera kuyendera:

• Auschwitz: Uwu unali msasa wozunzirako anthu wa chipani cha Nazi waukulu kwambiri, kumene anthu osalakwa oposa wani miliyoni anatayika momvetsa chisoni. Mukadutsa pazipata za Auschwitz, mudzawona zotsalira za zipinda za gasi, malo otentheramo mitembo, ndi chikwangwani chodziwika bwino cha 'Arbeit Macht Frei', chomwe chimamasulira kuti 'Work Ikumasulani.' Ichi ndi chikumbutso champhamvu cha kuchotseratu anthu mwadongosolo komanso kupha anthu ambiri komwe kunachitika kuno.
• Birkenau: Imadziwikanso kuti Auschwitz II, Birkenau inamangidwa ngati msasa wakupha. Apa ndi pamene ambiri mwa ophedwawo anaphedwa mopanda chifundo m'zipinda za gasi. Kukula kwa mzinda wa Birkenau, wokhala ndi mizere yake pamizere ya nyumba za asilikali, kumachititsa chidwi alendo.
• Nkhani za Opulumuka: Chimodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zochezera Auschwitz-Birkenau ndikumva nkhani za opulumuka. Nkhani zawo zodzionera okha za nkhanza zimene anaona ndi kupirira zikupereka kugwirizana kwaumwini ndi mbiri imene inachitika pano.

Kukacheza ku Auschwitz-Birkenau ndizodzichepetsera komanso zokhudzidwa. Zimatikumbutsa za kufunika kosunga ufulu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti nkhanza zoterezi sizidzachitikanso.

Ngati ndinu wokonda mbiri, muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera ulendo wanu

Pamene mukutsazikana ndi malo odabwitsawa, simungachitire mwina koma kudabwa ndi zodabwitsa zomwe mudaziwona. Kuchokera ku Great Wall of China kupita ku Camp yozunzirako anthu ya Auschwitz-Birkenau, malo aliwonse amakufikitsani kubweza nthawi yake.

Zomveka za zitukuko zakale zimamveka mkati mwanu, ndikusiya chizindikiro chosazikika pa moyo wanu. Ulendo wanu kudutsa mbiri yakale wakhala ulendo wovuta, kukulitsa chidwi chanu ndikulimbikitsa chikondi chanu pa nkhani za makolo athu.

Pamene mukuchoka, chiyamikiro chatsopano cha mbiri yakale ya anthu chimadzadza mumtima mwanu.