Vatican

Vatican Travel Guide

Konzekerani kuti muyambe ulendo wopeza zinthu zodabwitsa za mzinda wa Vatican. Dzilowetseni m'mbiri yakale, zaluso, ndi zauzimu. Kuchokera ku Basilica ya St. Peter's Basilica kupita ku Sistine Chapel yochititsa chidwi, kalozerayu waku Vatican wakuthandizani.

Tiloleni tikhale bwenzi lanu lodalirika pamene tikukutengerani ulendo wosaiŵalika kudutsa dziko lopatulikali.

Chifukwa chake tengerani pasipoti yanu, nyamulani chidwi chanu, ndipo tiyeni tinyamuke kukawona mzinda wa Vatican!

Vatican City: Chidule Chachidule

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Vatican City, ndikofunika kuti muwone mwachidule zomwe malo odabwitsawa angapereke. Vatican City, dziko laling’ono lodziimira palokha padziko lonse lapansi, simalo auzimu a Chikatolika komanso nkhokwe ya mbiri yakale ndi zodabwitsa za kamangidwe kake.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mbiri yachidule. Magwero a Mzinda wa Vatican angayambike ku 1929 pamene Pangano la Lateran linasaina pakati pa Italy ndi Holy See, kutsimikizira ulamuliro wake. Komabe, tanthauzo lake la m’mbiri linayamba kale kwambiri. Mzinda wa Vatican uli pamalo omwewo pamene Petro Woyera anapachikidwa ndikuikidwa m'manda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale gawo lofunika kwambiri la maziko a Chikhristu.

Mukamalowa mumzinda wokongolawu, muchita chidwi ndi kamangidwe kake. Nyumba yodziwika bwino kwambiri mosakayikira ndi St. Peter's Basilica, imodzi mwa mipingo yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso komwe kumakhala zojambulajambula monga Michelangelo's Pieta ndi Bernini's Baldacchino. Sistine Chapel ndi chinthu china choyenera kuyendera mkati mwa Vatican City; apa mutha kuwona zojambula zochititsa chidwi za Michelangelo zokongoletsa denga ndi makoma.

Kuphatikiza pa malo otchukawa, palinso nyumba zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziwona mkati mwa Vatican City, monga Nyumba ya Atumwi yomwe imakhala ndi nyumba ndi maofesi osiyanasiyana apapa. Mukhozanso kupita ku Vatican Museums yomwe ili ndi zithunzi zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka mazana ambiri.

Mzinda wa Vatican umapereka zochitika zosayerekezeka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuunika kwauzimu komanso kuyamikira zomwe anthu achita pazaluso ndi zomangamanga. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwakonzekera ulendo wanu moyenerera kuti mumve zonse zomwe malo odabwitsawa angapereke!

Kuwona Basilica ya St

Mukalowa mu Basilica ya St. Peter, muchita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake komanso kukongola kwake. Ntchito yochititsa chidwiyi ndi umboni wa mbiri yakale komanso uzimu wozama wa mzinda wa Vatican. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chingakukopeni ndi denga lapamwamba la St. Peter's Dome, lomwe likufika kumwamba ndi kupezeka kwake kwakukulu.

Kukwera pamwamba pa dome ndizochitika ngati palibe. Pamene mukukwera, khalani okonzekera zowoneka bwino za Rome ndi Vatican City. Maonekedwe ocholoŵana a kamangidwe ka dome’wo adzakusiyani mudabwitsidwa ndi luso limene linapangidwa m’chilengedwe chake.

Mkati mwa tchalitchicho, mudzapeza kuti mwazunguliridwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi zokongoletsera zokongola. Kuchokera pa chosema chodziwika bwino cha Michelangelo, 'Pieta,' mpaka ku baldachin wopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri wa Bernini, ngodya iliyonse imakhala ndi ulemu komanso kusilira.

Musaiwale kutenga kamphindi kuti muone Vatican Obelisk yomwe ili ku St. Peter's Square, kunja kwa tchalitchicho. Chokwera kumwamba, chipilala chakale cha ku Iguptochi chimagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi mphamvu zakale ndi zamakono.

Kufufuza Basilica ya St. ulinso mwayi wosinkhasinkha payekha komanso kulumikizana kwauzimu. Kaya ndinu opembedza kapena ayi, malo opatulikawa amalimbikitsa kusinkhasinkha ndi kudzipenda.

Kuyendera Basilica ya St. Peter kumapereka mwayi waufulu - ufulu wofufuza mbiri yakale, ufulu woyamikira luso, ufulu wolumikizana ndi chinthu chachikulu kuposa ifeyo. Choncho khalani ndi nthawi pamene mukuyendayenda m'malo okongolawa; lolani kuti likulimbikitseni ndi kukweza mzimu wanu m'njira zomwe St. Peter's angapereke.

The Sistine Chapel: Michelangelo's Masterpiece

Mukalowa mu Sistine Chapel, mudzadabwa ndi luso la Michelangelo padenga. Fresco yodziwika bwino imeneyi ndi umboni wa luso lake laluso ndipo yakopa alendo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Pamene mukuyang'ana pamwamba padenga, tengani kamphindi kuti muyamikire njira ndi matanthauzo obisika kumbuyo kwa ntchito yodabwitsayi.

Kuti musangalale mokwanira ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo ku Sistine Chapel, kumbukirani malangizo awa:

• Yang'anani mosamala ziwerengerozi: Njira ya Michelangelo inaphatikizapo kupanga ziwerengero zatsatanetsatane komanso zenizeni. Tengani nthawi yanu kuti muwerenge chilichonse ndikuchita chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane wake. Taonani mmene anagwiritsira ntchito kuwala ndi mthunzi kuzipatsa kuya ndi kukula kwake.
• Tsimikizirani mauthenga obisika: Mu fresco yonse, Michelangelo anaikamo mochenjera zithunzi zophiphiritsira zomwe zimapereka matanthauzo akuya. Mwachitsanzo, m’buku lakuti ‘Chilengedwe cha Adamu,’ taonani mmene Mulungu wazunguliridwa ndi nsalu yozungulira yofanana ndi ubongo—kutanthauza kuti Adamu analandira nzeru kuchokera kwa Mulungu.
• Yamikirani utoto wamitundu: Michelangelo adagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolimba kuti apangitse nyimbo zake kukhala zamoyo. Kuchokera ku buluu wowoneka bwino mpaka kufiyira kozama, mtundu uliwonse udasankhidwa mosamala kuti udzutse malingaliro ena kapena kuwunikira mbali zina za chochitikacho. Samalani momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwira ntchito mu fresco yonse.
• Tengani zonse zomwe zalembedwa: Denga la Sistine Chapel silimangotengera zojambula zapayekha; ndi nkhani yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri yomwe imawonekera pamene mukuchoka pagawo lina kupita ku lina. Bwererani mmbuyo ndikusilira momwe zonse zimayendera limodzi bwino.

Pamene mukuyang'ana gawo lililonse lazojambula zokongolazi, lolani kuti mubwererenso nthawi yake ndikudziwona m'masomphenya a Michelangelo. Njira zake ndi matanthauzo obisika zidzakusiyani ndi kuyamikira kwakukulu kwa luso lake ndikuthandizira kuti mukhale ndi ufulu mu malo opatulikawa.

Vatican Museums: Treasure Trove of Art and History

Pankhani ya mbiri yakale ya Vatican, pali malo ochepa padziko lapansi omwe angafanane nawo. Monga likulu la tchalitchi cha Katolika cha Roma Katolika, Vatican ndi likulu lauzimu ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, ndilofunika kwambiri kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Zojambula zake zakalekale ndi zochititsa chidwi chimodzimodzi, zomwe zili ndi zina mwaluso zodziwika bwino m'mbiri. Kuchokera pazithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Michelangelo mu Sistine Chapel mpaka zojambula zokongola za Raphael, kuwona zojambula zazikulu ku Vatican Museums ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zingakupangitseni kuyamikira kwambiri mbiri yake komanso luso lake.

Mbiri Yakale ya Vatican

Tanthauzo la mbiri yakale la Vatican likuwoneka muzomangamanga zake zambiri komanso zojambula zakale. Pamene mukuyang'ana malo odabwitsawa, mupeza dziko lazachikhalidwe lomwe lasintha mbiri yakale.

Nazi zifukwa zitatu zimene Vatican alili wofunika kwambiri pa mbiri yakale:

• Zozizwitsa Zomangamanga: Ku Vatican kuli nyumba zochititsa chidwi monga tchalitchi cha St. Peter's Basilica ndi Sistine Chapel, zomwe zikuwonetsa ukatswiri komanso kamangidwe katsopano.
• Zojambula Zakale Zakale: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya ku Vatican ili ndi zinthu zambirimbiri zojambulidwa mwaluso kwambiri za akatswiri odziwika bwino monga Michelangelo, Raphael, ndi Caravaggio. Chojambula chilichonse chimafotokoza nkhani ndikuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'mbiri yonse.
• Spiritual Center: Kutumikira monga mtima wauzimu wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika, Vatican ikuimira zaka mazana ambiri za kudzipereka kwachipembedzo ndi maulendo oyendayenda. Zochitika zazikulu zosaŵerengeka zachitika mkati mwa malinga ake, kuupangitsa kukhala chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro kwa mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Pamene mukufufuza mbalizi, mumvetsetsa mozama za ntchito yomwe mpingo wa Vatican ukupitiriza kuchita popanga chikhalidwe chathu chogwirizana.

Zosangalatsa Zosonkhanitsa Zojambulajambula

Mukamafufuza malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a ku Vatican, mudzadabwa kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi akatswiri otchuka monga Michelangelo, Raphael, ndi Caravaggio. Zojambulajambula za ku Vatican ndi umboni wa luso laluso lomwe lakula mkati mwa makoma opatulikawa.

Kuchokera pazithunzi zochititsa chidwi za mu Sistine Chapel, zojambulidwa ndi Michelangelo mwiniwake, mpaka kusukulu yokongola ya Raphael ya 'School of Athens,' mbali zonse za nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakongoletsedwa ndi zaluso zaluso zomwe zingakulepheretseni kuchita mantha.

Zojambulajambula za Caravaggio, monga 'Kutsekera kwa Khristu' ndi 'Kuyitana kwa Mateyu Woyera,' zimasonyeza luso lake la kuwala ndi mthunzi. Zojambulajambula zaluso izi ku Vatican sizimangokupatsani phwando lowoneka bwino komanso zimakupatsirani chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe chambiri komanso mbiri yakale ya bungwe lodziwika bwinoli.

Kupeza Minda ya Vatican

Mukayang'ana ku Vatican Gardens, mumadziika mu mbiri yakale yomwe imatenga zaka mazana ambiri. Minda imeneyi yakhala ikupita kwa nthaŵi, ikutumikira monga malo opatulika amtendere a apapa ndi anthu otchuka m’mbiri yonse.

Pamene mukuyendayenda m'malo obiriwira obiriwira, mudzakumana ndi zomera zodziwika bwino ndi ziboliboli zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola ndi kukongola kwa malo opatulikawa. Kuonjezera apo, maulendo otsogolera alipo kuti akupatseni chidziwitso chokwanira cha kufunikira kwa minda ndi kuonetsetsa kuti simukuphonya miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika panjira.

Mbiri Yakale ya Minda

Kukacheza ku Vatican Gardens kumakupatsani mwayi wozindikira mbiri ya malo ake okongola obiriwira. Minda imeneyi yawona kusintha kodabwitsa kwa mbiri yakale, kuyambira nthawi ya Renaissance pamene Papa Nicholas V adakhazikitsa maziko ake koyamba m'zaka za zana la 15.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, apapa osiyanasiyana adawonjezera kukhudza kwawo, kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa minda, kuwapangitsa kukhala chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha chikhalidwe.

Kukuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi kuyendera minda yofunika kwambiriyi:

• Yendani pang'onopang'ono m'njira zobiriwira ndikudziloŵetsa m'mbiri yakale.
• Ndimachita chidwi ndi ziboliboli zokongola komanso zomangira zomwe zimakongoletsa malo a mundawo.
• Imani kaye poyang'ana malo odziwika bwino monga Grottoes kapena sangalalani ndi akasupe akale omwe achitira umboni ku zochitika zosawerengeka m'mbiri yonse.

Pamene mukuyang'ana malo abata amenewa, ganizirani mmene minda imeneyi yasinthira ndi kuthandizira pa chikhalidwe cha Aroma kwa zaka zambiri.

Zomera Zodziwika ndi Zosema

Tengani kamphindi kuti muyamikire tsatanetsatane wa zomera zodziwika bwino ndi ziboliboli zomwe zimakongoletsa minda yakaleyi.

Ku Vatican Gardens, komwe kumadziwika kuti ndi mbiri yakale, kuli zomera zodziwika bwino komanso ziboliboli zodziwika bwino.

Pamene mukuyenda m'malo otsetserekawa, mudzakopeka ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso fungo lonunkhira la zomera zosamaliridwa bwino. Kuyambira mitengo ya azitona yakale mpaka maluwa odabwitsa a orchid, pali zamoyo zambiri zodziwikiratu.

Minda imeneyi imawonetsanso ziboliboli zodziwika bwino zomwe zimanena zaluso ndi kukongola. Chidwi ndi zojambulajambula monga Michelangelo 'Pieta' kapena Bernini 'Bust of Cardinal Scipione Borghese.'

Chosema chilichonse chimawonjezera kuya ndi chikhalidwe ku malo opatulikawa, kumapanga malo abata ndi ufulu kwa onse obwera.

Maulendo Otsogolera Alipo

Maulendo okongoletsedwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera ndi kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha minda yakaleyi. Nawa maubwino ena oyenda mowongolera:

• Maupangiri Akatswiri: Maupangiri odziwa adzakupatsani chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza minda, kuphatikiza mbiri yake, malo otchuka, ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika.
• Kusavuta: Maulendo owongoleredwa amasamalira zinthu zonse monga mayendedwe ndi matikiti, kukulolani kuti mungongosangalala ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo.
• Kuphunzira Kwambiri: Kupyolera munkhani zofotokozera komanso nkhani zochititsa chidwi, maupangiri amapangitsa minda kukhala yamoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosaiwalika.

Zikafika panjira zodziwika bwino zotsogozedwa m'minda iyi, lingalirani izi:

1. Njira ya Renaissance: Njirayi imakufikitsani kuzinthu zodziwika bwino za Renaissance monga mawonekedwe a geometric a Vatican Gardens ndi akasupe odabwitsa.
2. Njira Yobisika ya Garden: Onani ngodya zobisika za minda zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoletsedwa kwa alendo okhazikika. Dziwani njira zobisika, zamaluwa osowa, ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
3. Njira ya Mbiri ya Apapa: Lowetsani mbiri ya chikoka cha apapa mkati mwa minda iyi pamene kalozera wanu akugawana nkhani za apapa akale omwe adathandizira kukula kwake.

Yambani ulendo wowongolera lero kuti mumve zambiri zodzaza ndi chidziwitso ndi ufulu!

Malo Apamwamba Okopa alendo ku Vatican City

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mbiri komanso zaluso, mungakonde kukaona malo okopa alendo ku Vatican City. Vatican City simalo achipembedzo chabe; M'derali mulinso nyumba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi zofunika kwambiri pachipembedzo. City-state ili ndi zokopa zambiri zomwe zingakusiyeni mukuchita mantha.

Malo amodzi omwe muyenera kuyendera ndi St. Peter's Basilica, yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri ndi zomangamanga za Renaissance zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Michelangelo ndi akatswiri ena odziwika bwino. Nyumba yodziwika bwino imeneyi ndi mpingo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi malo oikira maliro a apapa ambiri m’mbiri yonse. Pamene mulowa mkati, konzekerani kudabwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi tsatanetsatane wake.

Chochititsa chidwi china ndi Sistine Chapel, yotchuka chifukwa cha zithunzi zake zochititsa chidwi zojambulidwa ndi Michelangelo mwiniwake. Kuona ntchito yake yaluso, ‘Chilengedwe cha Adamu,’ ikukongoletsa denga lake n’kochititsa mantha kwambiri. Tengani nthawi yanu kuti muyamikire zaluso zilizonse zomwe zidalowa muzojambula zodabwitsazi.

Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Vatican ndi chuma chinanso chomwe chikudikirira kuti chifufuzidwe. Apa, mupeza zosonkhanitsira zambiri zomwe zidatenga zaka mazana ambiri, kuphatikiza ziboliboli zakale, ma mummies aku Egypt, zojambula za Renaissance, ndi zina zambiri. Musaphonye kuwona zojambula zokongola za Raphael mu Zipinda za Raphael.

Kuonjezera pa zomangamanga zake, mzinda wa Vatican uli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lachipembedzo. Imakhala malo opatulika ofunika monga St. Peter's Square, kumene okhulupirika ambirimbiri amasonkhana kwa omvera apapa ndi zochitika monga Isitala Misa yoperekedwa ndi Papa mwiniwake.

Kukacheza ku Vatican City kumapereka mwayi wosayerekezeka woti mulowe mu mbiri yakale komanso uzimu. Konzekerani kukopeka ndi kukongola kwake kwamamangidwe pomwe mukukumana ndi ulemu waukulu mkati mwa malo opatulikawa.

Malangizo Okayendera Vatican

Pokonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Vatican, musaiwale kuyang'ana malamulo a kavalidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwavala moyenera polowa m'malo achipembedzo. Vatican ndi malo a mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe, ndipo pali malangizo angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosangalatsa.

Nawa maupangiri oyendera omwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Fikani msanga: Vatican imakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri chaka chilichonse, choncho ndi bwino kufika msanga kuti mupewe mizere italiitali komanso anthu ambiri. Mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yofufuza ndikuyamikira kukongola kwa malo apaderawa.
• Sungitsani matikiti pasadakhale: Kuti musunge nthawi ndi chitsimikizo cholowa, ndibwino kuti musungitse matikiti anu pa intaneti musanapite. Izi zikupatsaninso mwayi wosankha njira zodumphira, kukupatsani nthawi yochulukirapo kuti mufufuze ziwonetsero zomwe muyenera kuziwona.
• Valani moyenerera: Monga tanenera poyamba paja, ku Vatican pali malamulo okhwima a kavalidwe. Amuna ndi akazi onse ayenera kuphimba mapewa ndi mawondo polowa m'malo achipembedzo. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kunyamula mpango kapena shawl ngati ungafunike.

Tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ku ziwonetsero zomwe tiyenera kuziwona ku Vatican:

1. Tchalitchi cha St. Peter: Tchalitchi chochititsa chidwi chimenechi ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse ndipo ili ndi zojambulajambula ngati Michelangelo's Pieta. Tengani nthawi yanu mukuwona kukongola kwake ndikudabwa ndi kamangidwe kake kodabwitsa.
2. Sistine Chapel: Wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha denga lake lojambulidwa ndi Michelangelo, tchalitchichi ndi choyenera kuyendera. Chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane wocholoŵana wa pazithunzi zake zosonyeza zochitika za m’Baibulo zimene zakopa anthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
3. Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a ku Vatican: Pokhala ndi zojambulajambula zambiri zosonkhanitsidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndi apapa osiyanasiyana, malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa amapereka mosungiramo chuma chaluso chaluso kwambiri chazaka zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri.

Zokumbukira ku Vatican: Zomwe Mungagule ndi Komwe Mungazipeze

Tsopano, tiyeni tifufuze komwe tingapeze komanso zikumbutso zoti tigule ku Vatican.

Pankhani yogula zikumbutso ku Vatican, pali zambiri zomwe mungachite zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukumbukira ulendo wanu ku malo otchukawa. Malo abwino kwambiri ogulitsira amapezeka ku Vatican City komwe.

Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri kuti mupeze zikumbutso ndi ku Vatican Museums. Apa, mutha kuyang'ana zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza mabuku, ma positikhadi, ndi zofananira zazojambula zodziwika bwino. Kaya mukuyang'ana chinthu chaching'ono kapena chokulirapo, mupezapo chomwe chimakusangalatsani.

Malo ena abwino kwambiri ogulira chikumbutso ndi St. Peter's Square. Pafupi ndi malo odziwika bwinowa pali mashopu ndi mashopu osiyanasiyana ogulitsa zinthu zakale zachipembedzo, kolona, ​​ndi mendulo. Zinthu izi zimapanga mphatso zabwino kwambiri kwa okondedwa kunyumba kwanu kapena ngati zosungira zanu paulendo wanu.

Ngati mukufuna kugula zithunzi zachipembedzo kapena zojambulajambula, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera malo ena owonetserako zojambulajambula pafupi ndi St. Peter's Basilica. Pano, mudzapeza zojambula zokongola ndi ziboliboli zosonyeza zochitika za m'nkhani za m'Baibulo.

Pankhani yosankha zikumbutso kuchokera ku Vatican, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kutsimikizika ndikofunikira. Yang'anani malonda a ku Vatican kapena zinthu zopangidwa ndi amisiri akumaloko kuti muwonetsetse kuti zomwe mwagula ndi zenizeni.

Kodi Vatican ikugwirizana bwanji ndi Italy?

Vatican City, mzinda wodziyimira pawokha, uli mkati mwa mzinda wa Rome, Italy. Monga likulu la Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, Vatican ili ndi gawo lalikulu mu Chikhalidwe cha Italy ndi mbiri. Chisonkhezero chake chimaonekera m’zojambula za dzikolo, kamangidwe kake, ndi miyambo yachipembedzo.

Kutsiliza

Tikukuthokozani pomaliza ulendo wanu wodutsa mumzinda wokongola wa Vatican! Munadzionera nokha kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa St. Peter's Basilica, munayimilira molemekeza pamaso pa Michelangelo Sistine Chapel yochititsa chidwi, ndikufufuza mbiri yakale mkati mwa Vatican Museums.

Kufufuza kwanu kwa Vatican Gardens kwakupatsani inu mpumulo komanso wotsitsimula. Ndi zokopa zambiri zochititsa chidwi zomwe mungasankhe, mwakumanapo ndi ulendo wongochitika kamodzi kokha.

Monga munthu wodziwa komanso wodziwa zambiri paulendo, munganene monyadira kuti ulendo wanu ku Vatican unali wodabwitsa!