Zilumba za Solovetsky Travel Guide
Kodi mwakonzekera ulendo wosaiŵalika? Dziwani zamtengo wapatali wazilumba za Solovetsky! Pokhala ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri, zilumbazi zimapereka chisakanizo chapadera cha kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso tanthauzo lachikhalidwe.
Konzekerani kuyang'ana nyumba zakale za amonke, yendani m'malo opatsa chidwi, ndikudya zakudya zokoma zam'deralo.
Kaya mumafuna kukhala nokha kapena mumalakalaka zosangalatsa zakunja, zilumba za Solovetsky zili ndi chilichonse kwa aliyense. Ndiye dikirani? Yambani ulendo wopita ku ufulu ndi kumasulidwa lero!
Mbiri ndi Mbiri ya Zilumba za Solovetsky
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mbiri yakale ya zilumba za Solovetsky, mudzachita chidwi ndi mbiri yawo yakale. Zilumba za Solovetsky, zomwe zili ku Nyanja Yoyera kufupi ndi gombe la kumpoto kwa Russia, zili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yovuta yomwe imatenga zaka mazana ambiri. Zilumbazi zathandiza kwambiri Mbiri ya Russia ndi kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la mbiriyakale.
Mbiri yakale ya zilumba za Solovetsky inayamba m'zaka za m'ma 15 pamene nyumba ya amonke inakhazikitsidwa pachilumba chachikulu kwambiri, chotchedwa Bolshoy Solovetsky Island. Nyumba ya amonke ya Solovetsky inakhala imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri achipembedzo ku Russia ndi chizindikiro cha ufulu wauzimu kwa ambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, inakula kukhala nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi miyala yokongola kwambiri yomwe imasonyeza kufunika kwake.
M'zaka zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri, zilumbazi zinkaona zochitika zambiri zomwe zinasintha tsogolo la Russia. Kuchokera pakukhala malo ofunikira pazamalonda ndi kufufuza mpaka kukhala malo othamangitsidwa akaidi andale pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa tsarist, zilumba za Solovetsky zawona zonse. Zinalinso m'nthawi ya Soviet Union pamene zilumbazi zinadziwika bwino pamene zinasinthidwa kukhala imodzi mwa ndende zowawa kwambiri za Stalin yotchedwa 'Gulag Archipelago.'
Kuyendera zilumbazi lero kumakupatsani mwayi wowonera nokha mbiri yawo. Mutha kuwona nyumba zakale za amonke, kupita ku nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zosonyeza moyo wachipembedzo komanso kuponderezana kwa ndale, ndikuchitira umboni za momwe zisumbu zakutalizi zidathandizira anthu aku Russia kwazaka zambiri.
Kupita kuzilumba za Solovetsky
Pokonzekera ulendo wopita kuzilumba za Solovetsky, ndikofunika kuganizira za mayendedwe omwe alipo kuti mukafike kumalo akutali. Kaya mumakonda kukwera bwato kapena kuwuluka ndi helikopita, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zofikira kuzilumba zokongolazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kudziwa nthawi yabwino yoyendera komanso malangizo oyenda kungakulitse zomwe mukukumana nazo ndikupangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosangalatsa.
Zosankha Zamayendedwe Zilipo
Njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira kukafika ku Solovetsky Islands ndikukwera boti kuchokera ku Kem. Mayendedwe a boti amalumikizidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apaulendo aziyenda bwino.
Kuchokera ku Kem, mutha kukwera bwato lomwe lidzakutengerani mwachindunji kuzilumba, ndikupereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi a Nyanja Yoyera panjira.
Mukafika kuzilumbazi, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera zapamtunda zomwe zimapezeka kuti mufufuze malowa ndikuyenda momasuka. Panjinga ndi ma scooters amagetsi atha kubwerekedwa kwa iwo omwe amakonda mayendedwe abwinoko.
Kapenanso, mutha kusankhanso kubwereka taxi kapena kulowa nawo maulendo owongolera kuti mukachezere zokopa zosiyanasiyana pazilumbazi. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mungasankhe, kuyenda kuzungulira zilumba za Solovetsky ndikosavuta ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wowona kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe komanso mbiri yakale.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Zilumba za Solovetsky
Kuti mumve bwino za kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso mbiri yakale ya zilumba za Solovetsky, ndikwabwino kumayendera m'miyezi yachilimwe pomwe nyengo ili yotentha komanso yabwino kuchita zinthu zakunja. Zilumbazi zimapereka zinthu zambiri zabwino zomwe zingasangalatse mzimu wanu wampikisano.
Onani malo owoneka bwino podutsa m'nkhalango zowirira kapena kubwereka kayak kuti muyende pamadzi oyera bwino. Dzilowetseni mu mbiri yakale pamene mukuyendera nyumba za amonke zakale ndikuphunzira za kufunikira kwake. Musaphonye ulendo woyendera bwato kuzungulira zilumbazi, komwe mutha kuwona zowoneka bwino ndikuwona nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana.
Nyengo yam'deralo nthawi yachilimwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri pazochitikazi, kutentha kumayambira 15 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius (59 mpaka 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu, landirani zodabwitsa zachilengedwe, ndikupanga zokumbukira zosaiŵalika pazilumba za Solovetsky.
Malangizo Oyenda ndi Malangizo
Ndikofunikira kulongedza zovala zoyenera ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zakunja poyendera zilumba za Solovetsky. Zilumbazi zimapereka maulendo angapo osangalatsa, kuyambira poyenda kudutsa malo okongola mpaka kukaona malo akale. Kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso osangalala, nazi zinthu zofunika kuzinyamula:
- Nsapato zolimba: Mukuyenda m'malo osagwirizana, ndiye kuti nsapato zabwino ndizofunikira.
- Jekete yopepuka yopanda madzi: Nyengo yazilumbazi imakhala yosadziŵika bwino, choncho ndi bwino kukhala ndi wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi.
- Zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi chipewa: Dzitetezeni ku kuwala kwa dzuwa paulendo wautali kapena paulendo wapamadzi.
- Choletsa tizilombo: Udzudzu umapezeka m’madera ena makamaka m’miyezi yachilimwe.
- Zida zoyambira: Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala okonzekera kuvulala pang'ono kapena kusapeza bwino.
Zosankha Pogona
Mukuyang'ana malo abwino okhala ku Solovetsky Islands? Osayang'ananso kwina!
Muzokambiranazi, tiwona mahotela abwino kwambiri pachilumba omwe ali ndi malingaliro odabwitsa komanso zinthu zapamwamba.
Ngati muli pa bajeti, musadandaule - tidzaperekanso malo ogona otsika mtengo omwe sangawononge banki.
Ndipo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera, tikuwulula zokumana nazo zamtundu umodzi zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala pachilumbachi kukhala chosaiwalika.
Mahotela Abwino Kwambiri pa Chilumba
Mahotela abwino kwambiri pachilumbachi ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso zinthu zapamwamba. Tangoganizirani kuti mukudzuka mukumva phokoso la mafunde akugunda m’mphepete mwa nyanja, n’kutuluka m’khonde lanu, ndi kulandilidwa ndi mafunde ochititsa kaso amadzi otuwika kwambiri. Malo okhala pachilumbawa amamvetsetsa kufunikira kopereka chisangalalo chenicheni kwa alendo awo.
Nazi zifukwa zisanu zomwe zimakhalira chithunzithunzi cha malo ogona:
- Ma suites okhala ndi zipinda zapadera kapena mabwalo
- Maiwe opanda malire omwe amayang'ana panyanja
- Malo odyera otsogola omwe amapereka zakudya zabwino kwambiri zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano zakumaloko
- Malo opangira ma spa omwe amapereka chithandizo chotsitsimula komanso kutikita minofu
- Kufikira magombe achinsinsi okhala ndi mchenga woyera ndi madzi oyera
Mukakhala m'mahotela apazilumbazi, mumakhala ndi ufulu womasuka, kumasuka, ndi kumizidwa mu chisangalalo chenicheni. Dzisangalatseni kutchuthi chosaiŵalika komwe mphindi iliyonse imamva ngati maloto akwaniritsidwa.
Zosankha Zopangira Bajeti
Ngati muli ndi bajeti yolimba, pali malo ambiri ogona otsika mtengo omwe mungapulumuke pachilumba chanu. Zilumba za Solovetsky zimapereka malo ogona ambiri omwe sangawononge banki.
Njira imodzi yabwino ndikukhala pa imodzi mwa ma hostels ambiri pazilumbazi. Malo ogonawa amakhala ndi zipinda zabwino komanso zaukhondo pamtengo wocheperapo poyerekeza ndi mahotela achikhalidwe. Mutha kusankha kuchokera ku zipinda zogona zogawana kapena zipinda zapadera, kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso bajeti.
Ndi zosankha za hostel zomwe zabalalika kuzilumba zonse, simudzakhala ndi vuto lopeza malo abwino pafupi ndi zokopa ndi zochitika zonse. Chifukwa chake, musalole kuti bajeti yocheperako ikulepheretseni kuyang'ana zilumba zokongolazi - sungani mwayi wokhala mu imodzi mwamahotelo otsika mtengo lero!
Zochitika Zapadera za Malo Ogona
Mudzakhala ndi chokumana nacho chosaiwalika kukhala m'modzi mwa malo apadera omwe amapezeka kuzilumba za Solovetsky. Kuchokera ku malo ogona abwino kupita kumalo ochezera zachilengedwe, pali china chake kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi ufulu komanso ulendo.
- Mbiri Yakale ya Amonke: Khalani m'nyumba ya amonke yosinthidwa yomwe imapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale yachilumbachi.
- Treetop Cabins: Landirani zachilengedwe ndikukhala kosaiwalika m'nyumba zowoneka bwino zapamitengo zomwe zili pakati pa nkhalango zowirira za pachilumbachi.
- Nyanja Cottages: Dzukani kuti muwone zochititsa chidwi za m'nyanja posankha imodzi mwanyumba zowoneka bwino za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zilipo.
- Ma Bungalows oyandama: Khalani ndi bata lalikulu posankha ma bungalow oyandama omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi dziko ndikulumikizananso ndi inu.
- Ma yurts: Dzilowetseni m'moyo wamba osamukasamuka mwa kukhala m'mayurts, ndikukupatsani chitonthozo komanso kuphweka.
Ngakhale mutasankha malo otani, zosankha zapaderazi zidzatsimikizira kuti kukhala kwanu kuzilumba za Solovetsky sikodabwitsa.
Konzekerani ulendo wosayerekezeka wodzazidwa ndi zokumana nazo zapamwamba komanso zosangalatsa zachilengedwe.
Zochititsa chidwi komanso zodziwika bwino kuzilumba za Solovetsky
Musaphonye kukaona malo okongola a amonke a Solovetsky, malo omwe muyenera kuwona pazilumba za Solovetsky. Pamene mukufufuza zilumba zochititsa chidwizi, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa kamera yanu chifukwa pali malo ambiri ojambulira apamwamba omwe akudikirira kuti apezeke. Kuchokera pa miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika m'nkhalango zowirira mpaka ku malo ochititsa kaso amene amayang'anizana ndi madzi owala bwino, simusowa nthawi yojambula.
Mmodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ojambula zithunzi pazilumba za Solovetsky ali ku Beluga Cape. Apa, mutha kujambula zowoneka bwino za Nyanja Yoyera ndi malo ozungulira. Matanthwe amiyala ndi mafunde akuphwanyika amapereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha zithunzi zanu, ndikupanga zithunzi zomwe zimaphimba kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa malo akutali awa.
Mwala wina wobisika kwa ojambula ndi Goly Island. Kufikika pa boti kuchokera pachilumba cha Bolshoy Zayatsky, malo obisikawa amapereka mawonekedwe apadera a zisumbu za Solovki. Ndi magombe ake amchenga komanso ma labyrinths akale amiyala, Goly Island imapereka mwayi wambiri wojambula zomwe zikuwonetsa mbiri yakale komanso zodabwitsa zachilengedwe.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri zauzimu ndi kujambula kwawo, kupita ku Sekirnaya Hill ndikofunikira. Ili pafupi ndi Sekirnaya Bay, phirili limapereka malingaliro odabwitsa osati amonke okha komanso pachilumba chonsecho. Jambulani mitundu yagolide ya kutuluka kwa dzuwa kapena kulowa kwa dzuwa momwe iwo akukhalira bathe malo opatulika awa mu kuwala ethereal.
Zochita Zakunja ndi Kufufuza Zachilengedwe
Mukamayang'ana zokopa za Solovetsky Archipelago, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita zambiri zakunja komanso mwayi wofufuza zachilengedwe. Zilumbazi zimapereka zosankha zambiri kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna ulendo wosaiwalika wakunja komanso kukumana ndi nyama zakuthengo.
- kukwera: Mangani nsapato zanu ndikuyamba mayendedwe owoneka bwino kudutsa malo okongola a Solovki. Onani nkhalango zakale, matanthwe olimba, ndi magombe ochititsa chidwi mukamawomba kamphepo kayaziyazi.
- Kayaking: Tengani chopalasa ndikuyenda pamadzi oyera bwino ozungulira zisumbuzi. Yendani m'malo abata ndi malo obisika, ndikudabwa ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi zomwe zili pansi panu.
- Kuwomba mbalame: Pokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 140 ya mbalame imene ikukhala ku Solovki, anthu oonera mbalame adzakhala m’paradaiso. Kuchokera ku ziwombankhanga zazikulu zokhala ndi michira yoyera mpaka akamba okongola, sungani ma binoculars anu pafupi pamene mukuwona zodabwitsa za nthengazi.
- Wildlife Safaris: Dumphirani paulendo wotsogozedwa wa safari kuti mukakumane ndi anthu ena osowa kwambiri a Solovki. Yang'anirani nyamazi zomwe zikuyimba m'mphepete mwa miyala kapena kuona mphalapala zikudya mwamtendere m'madambo.
- Maulendo Osodza: Ponyani chingwe chanu kumalo osodza olemera ozungulira Solovki ndikuyesera mwayi wanu kugwira nsomba za salimoni kapena nsomba zam'madzi. Kaya ndinu odziwa kupha nsomba kapena ndinu msodzi wamba, ntchitoyi ndi yosangalatsa.
Pamene mukuyenda kudutsa m’chipululu chopanda kuŵeta, lolani kuti mukopeke ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Landirani ufulu mukamayenda m'misewu yokhotakhota, mukupalasa m'madzi oyera, ndikudziwonera nokha kukumana ndi nyama zakuthengo.
Solovetsky Archipelago akuyembekezera ndi manja awiri - okonzeka kukupatsani mwayi wosangalatsa wakunja kuposa wina aliyense.
Malangizo a Zakudya Zam'deralo ndi Kudyerako
Sangalalani ndi zakudya zakumaloko ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro odyera kuti mumve kukoma kwenikweni kwa Solovetsky Archipelago. Zikafika pazakudya zapadera, malo akutali awa aku Russia ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke. Yambani ulendo wanu wophikira poyesa zakudya zachikhalidwe monga solyanka, msuzi wapamtima wopangidwa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi pickle, kapena ukha, msuzi wa nsomba womwe uli wokoma komanso wotonthoza. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda nsomba zam'madzi, onetsetsani kuti mwadya nsomba zatsopano kapena sturgeon zochokera ku White Sea.
Pamene mukuyang'ana malo odyetserako m'deralo, ndikofunika kudziwa za chikhalidwe chodyera m'deralo. Anthu a Solovetsky amanyadira kwambiri chakudya chawo komanso kuchereza alendo. Amayamikira alendo akamalemekeza miyambo ndi miyambo yawo. Poloŵa m’lesitilanti kapena m’nyumba ya munthu, kuli kwachizoloŵezi kupereka moni kwa aliyense amene alipo musanayambe kukhala patebulo.
Mukamadya, musachite mantha kufunsa anthu am'deralo kuti akuuzeni za komwe mungadye. Adzagawana nanu malo omwe amakonda. Kaya mukuyang'ana malo odyera osangalatsa okhala ndi makeke opangira tokha kapena malo odyera achi Russia omwe amadya zakudya zachikhalidwe cha ku Russia, pali china chilichonse pazilumbazi.
Pamene mukusangalala ndi chakudya chanu, khalani ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi kuluma kulikonse ndikuwona kununkhira kwa dera lapaderali. Kuphatikiza kwa zosakaniza zatsopano ndi njira zophikira zachikhalidwe zimapanga mbale zomwe zikuphulika ndi kukoma.
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe ndi Zochitika kuzilumba za Solovetsky
Dzilowetseni muzochitika zachikhalidwe ndi zochitika za dera lapaderali. Dziwani nyimbo zachikhalidwe, kuvina, ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimawonetsa cholowa chambiri cha Solovetsky Archipelago.
Zilumba za Solovetsky sizimadziwika kokha chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chambiri chomwe chikuyenda bwino kuno. Kuchokera ku zikondwerero zachikhalidwe mpaka zaluso zachikhalidwe, pali china chake chomwe aliyense angasangalale nacho.
- Zikondwerero Zachikhalidwe: Khalani ndi zikondwerero zosangalatsa za anthu am'deralo popita ku chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zomwe zimachitika chaka chonse. Kuyambira pa zikondwerero zanyimbo zokhala ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe mpaka kuvina kowonetsa zojambula zakale, zochitikazi zimasonkhanitsa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo omwe ali pachikondwerero cha chikhalidwe ndi dera.
- Mitsinje Yachikhalidwe: Yendani pang'onopang'ono pamene mukuwona amisiri aluso akugwira ntchito zakale. Kuyambira pakusema matabwa mpaka kuumba mbiya, amisiri ameneŵa akupitirizabe kusunga ndi kugaŵira chidziŵitso cha makolo awo kupyolera m’zopanga zawo zokongola. Mutha kuyesanso dzanja lanu pazaluso izi motsogozedwa ndi iwo.
- Nyimbo Zamtundu Wamtundu: Lolani kuti mukopeke ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe. Oimba akumaloko amaimba mwaluso zida zoimbira monga balalaika, ma accordion, ndi zitoliro kwinaku akuimba nyimbo zopatsa moyo zomwe zimafotokoza za chikondi, kutayika, ndi kupambana.
- Zovina: Onerani pomwe ovina achisomo amabweretsa zovina zakalekale mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwaluso. Maonekedwe odabwitsa a mapazi ndi zovala zokongola zidzakubwezerani m'mbuyo, ndikukupatsani chithunzithunzi cha miyambo yomwe yapangitsa kuti derali likhale lodziwika bwino.
- Zowonetsa Zojambula: Onani nyumba zowonetsera ntchito za akatswiri am'deralo omwe amakopeka ndi malo odabwitsa ozungulira. Ndidabwitsidwa ndi zithunzi zokhala ndi zowoneka bwino za m'nyanja kapena zojambulidwa zamitundumitundu.
Dzilowetseni muzachikhalidwe ndi zochitika izi mukamapita ku Solovetsky Archipelago. Pano, mwambo umakumana ndi zamakono mumgwirizano wogwirizana womwe umakondwerera ufulu ndi kulenga.
Malangizo pa Ulendo Wosaiwalika wa Zilumba za Solovetsky
Tsopano popeza mwakhazikika pazikhalidwe ndi zochitika za Solovetsky Islands, ndi nthawi yokonzekera ulendo wanu kuti musangalale kwambiri. Nawa maupangiri otsimikizira ulendo wosaiwalika pazilumba zokongolazi.
Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi maulendo omwe alipo. Ntchito imodzi yolimbikitsidwa ndikuchezera amonke a Solovetsky, malo a UNESCO World Heritage. Onani zomanga zake zakale, sangalalani ndi zithunzithunzi zochititsa chidwi za m'matchalitchi akuluakulu, ndikuphunzira za mbiri yake yochititsa chidwi.
Kwa okonda zachilengedwe, musaphonye ulendo wosangalatsa wa ngalawa kuzungulira zilumbazi. Umboni wochititsa chidwi wa mapiri amphepete mwa nyanja, mapiri obisika, ndi nyama zakutchire zambiri. Ngati mukumva kuti ndinu okonda kuchita zinthu zambiri, ganizirani kukwera m'mphepete mwa misewu yowoneka bwino yomwe imadutsa m'nkhalango zowirira za zilumbazi.
Kuti mulowe mu moyo wa pachilumba, khalani ndi nthawi yocheza ndi anthu ammudzi. Ali ndi nkhani zambiri zoti agawane za moyo wawo wapadera ndipo amatha kupereka zidziwitso zamalo osadziwika bwino omwe amafunikira kuwafufuza.
Zikafika pa Zosankha zodyera ku Solovetsky Islands, onetsetsani kuti mwayesa zakudya zawo zam'nyanja zomwe zangogwidwa kumene monga nsomba za salmon kapena whitefish. Zakudya zakomweko zikuwonetsa kuphatikizika kwa zokometsera zaku Russia ndi zikoka za Nordic-ndithudi zosangalatsa pazakudya zanu!
Pomaliza, nyamulani moyenerera paulendo wanu pobweretsa nsapato zoyenda bwino ndi zovala zoyenera nyengo yosadziwika bwino. Musaiwale zinthu zofunika monga sunscreen ndi zothamangitsa tizilombo.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita kuzilumba za Solovetsky?
Pomaliza, ulendo wanu wopita kuzilumba za Solovetsky umalonjeza kuthawa kosangalatsa kwa anthu wamba.
Pokhala ndi mbiri yochuluka yomwe ikugwirizana ndi nyumba zake zakale za amonke ndi mipanda yake, zilumbazi ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali cha kumizidwa kwa chikhalidwe.
Pamene mukuyang'ana malo ochititsa chidwi komanso kudya zakudya zabwino za m'deralo, mphindi iliyonse idzakhazikika m'makumbukidwe anu ngati chithunzi cha chinsalu.
Chifukwa chake nyamulani matumba anu ndikulola zilumba za Solovetsky kuwulula zinsinsi zawo mukayamba ulendo wosaiwalika.
