Russia Travel Guide
Kodi mwakonzeka kuyamba ulendo wosaiŵalika? Konzekerani kuwona zodabwitsa zaku Russia mu kalozera womaliza wapaulendo.
Kuyambira kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa Red Square ku Moscow mpaka ku ngalande zochititsa chidwi za ku St. Petersburg, dziko la Russia lili ndi kanthu kaamba ka aliyense.
Sangalalani ndi zakudya zaku Russia zothirira pakamwa, lowetsani m'miyambo yolemera, ndikupeza miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yomwe ili panjira.
Ndili ndi kalozera m'manja, mudzakhala ndi ufulu wopanga ulendo wanu wodabwitsa ku Russia.
Kubwerera ku Russia
Kuti mufike ku Russia, muyenera kusungitsa ulendo wa pandege kapena kupeza njira zina zoyendera. Musanayambe kukonzekera ulendo wanu, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti alendo ambiri amafuna visa kuti alowe m'dzikoli. Njira yofunsira visa ikhoza kukhala nthawi yambiri, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalemberatu pasadakhale.
Pankhani ya mayendedwe, kuwuluka ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yofikira ku Russia. Pali ma eyapoti angapo akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi m'mizinda ngati Moscow ndi St. Petersburg omwe amapereka maulumikizidwe ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikoyenera kufananiza mitengo ndikusungitsa tikiti yanu msanga kuti mugulitse bwino.
Ngati mukufuna njira ina, mutha kuganiziranso zoyenda ndi sitima kapena basi. Russia ili ndi njanji yayikulu yolumikiza mizinda yayikulu mkati mwa dzikoli ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Kutenga ulendo sitima kungakhale zinachitikira wapadera ndi kukulolani kusangalala maganizo owoneka panjira.
Njira ina ndikuyenda pabasi kapena galimoto ngati muli kale ku Europe kapena Asia. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zamabasi zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimalumikiza Russia ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa oyenda bajeti.
Ziribe kanthu momwe mungasankhire mayendedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwawona upangiri waposachedwa ndi zofunika paulendo musananyamuke. Khalani odziwitsidwa zakusintha kulikonse pamalamulo a visa kapena malangizo okhudzana ndi COVID-19.
Kukafika ku Russia kungafunikire kukonzekera, koma mukangofika, dziko lalikululi lidzawonetsa zodabwitsa zake pamaso panu. Kuchokera zizindikiro za mbiri yakale ku Moscow kumadera ochititsa chidwi a Siberia, pali ufulu wambiri womwe ukukuyembekezerani kuti mufufuze.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Russia
Nthawi yabwino yopita ku Russia ingakhale miyezi yachilimwe pamene nyengo imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, mutha kuyembekezera kutentha komanso nthawi yayitali ya masana, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuyang'ana zonse zomwe dziko lalikululi lingapereke.
Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kutenga nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana za nyengo ku Russia. Ntchito imodzi yotchuka ndiyo kuyendera malo otchuka a White Nights ku St. Mausiku amatsengawa amapezeka kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July pamene dzuwa silimalowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa oyenda m'mphepete mwa ngalande za mzindawo komanso kuyamikira kamangidwe kake kokongola.
Ngati ndinu munthu wokonda panja, nthawi yotentha ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyenda ndi kukamanga msasa kumalo osungiramo nyama ku Russia monga Nyanja ya Baikal kapena Kamchatka Peninsula. Mutha kuchita chidwi ndi malo owoneka bwino, kuwona nyama zakuthengo zapadera, ngakhalenso kulowa m'nyanja zoyera bwino kapena akasupe otentha.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Russia ndi mbiri yakale, chilimwe chimapereka zikondwerero zambiri ndi zochitika m'dziko lonselo. Chikondwerero cha Mafilimu Padziko Lonse cha Moscow chikuchitika mu June, kusonyeza luso la cinema la m'deralo ndi la mayiko ena. Mu Julayi, mutha kuchitira umboni zisudzo zachikhalidwe pamwambo wapachaka wa Slavic Bazaar womwe ukuchitikira ku Vitebsk.
Zokopa Zapamwamba ku Russia
Zikafika pakufufuza ku Russia, pali zizindikiro zina zomwe simungathe kuziphonya. Kuchokera ku Red Square ku Moscow kupita ku Museum of Hermitage Museum Saint Petersburg, zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Russia.
Komabe, ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chomwe chilipo, Russia ilinso ndi gawo lake la miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yomwe ikudikirira kuti ipezeke. Kaya ndi kukongola kwabata kwa Nyanja ya Baikal kapena kamangidwe kakale ka Suzdal, zokopa zosadziŵika kwambirizi sizidzakusangalatsani paulendo wanu wodutsa ku Russia.
Zolemba Zoyenera Kuwona
Musaphonye kuyendera malo odziwika bwino ku Russia. Dzikoli lili ndi malo omwe muyenera kuwona komanso malo akale omwe angakulepheretseni kuchita mantha.
Chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ndi Red Square ku Moscow, malo odziwika bwino ozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zokongola monga Kremlin ndi St. Basil's Cathedral. Ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu ndi ukulu.
Chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino ndi Hermitage Museum ku Saint Petersburg, yomwe ili ndi zojambulajambula zambiri zochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Zomangamanga zake zowoneka bwino komanso zojambulajambula zochititsa chidwi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuyendera aliyense wokonda zaluso.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kukongola kwachilengedwe, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera Nyanja ya Baikal, nyanja yakuya kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Madzi ake owala bwino kwambiri komanso malo ake ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Zamtengo Wapatali
Kuyendera miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yaku Russia kukupatsani mwayi wapadera komanso wosavuta kuyenda. Ngakhale kuti malo otchuka monga Moscow ndi St. Petersburg amapereka chithumwa chawo, kuyang'ana zokopa zochepa zomwe sizidziwika bwino kukupatsani kukoma kwenikweni kwa mbiri yakale ya dziko ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
- Chilumba cha Kizhi: Ili pa Nyanja ya Onega, Chilumba cha Kizhi kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotseguka yokhala ndi zomanga zachikhalidwe zamatabwa. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Tchalitchi cha Transfiguration, chomwe chinamangidwa popanda misomali.
- Chigwa cha Geysers: Chigwachi chili kutali kwambiri ndi Kamchatka Peninsula, ndipo ndi malo odabwitsa achilengedwe okhala ndi ma geyser opitilira 20 ndi akasupe a madzi otentha osawerengeka. Zili ngati kulowa mu surreal landscape.
- Zilumba za Solovetsky: Zisumbu zobisika izi za ku White Sea ndi kwawo kwa nyumba zakale za amonke zomwe zidayamba m'zaka za zana la 15. Onani makonde ake a labyrinthine ndikuviika mu Mtendere wamtendere wa zilumba za Solovetsky.
Kuwona Zakudya zaku Russia
Mungakonde kuyesa zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Russia mukamayang'ana zakudya zamtundu wa dzikolo. Russia imadziwika chifukwa cha miyambo yosiyanasiyana yophikira, yokhala ndi zokometsera pakamwa komanso zokometsera zapadera. Kuchokera ku supu zamtima mpaka ku dumplings zokoma, pali chinachake choti aliyense asangalale nacho.
Chimodzi mwazakudya zodziwika bwino zaku Russia ndi borscht. Msuzi wa beet wopatsa chidwiwu umadzaza ndi kukoma ndipo nthawi zambiri umaphatikizapo zinthu monga ng'ombe, kabichi, mbatata, ndi kaloti. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi chidole cha kirimu wowawasa pamwamba, ndikuwonjezera chinthu chokoma ku mbale.
Chakudya china choyenera kuyesera ndi pelmeni, zomwe ndi zidulo zazing'ono zodzazidwa ndi nyama kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Zokometsera zazikuluzikuluzi nthawi zambiri zimaphika ndikuzipereka ndi batala kapena kirimu wowawasa.
Ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chosangalatsa koma chokhutiritsa, yesani blini. Zikondamoyo zoonda izi ndi zofanana ndi crepes ndipo zimatha kusangalala ndi zokoma kapena zokoma. Zodzaza zimachokera ku caviar ndi kusuta nsomba ku uchi ndi zipatso zatsopano - zosankha sizidzatha!
Kwa iwo omwe amalakalaka chakudya chopatsa thanzi, zitsanzo za shashlik - nyama yowutsa mudyo yomwe imawotchedwa komanso yokazinga bwino.
Kuti mulowerere mu miyambo yaku Russia yophikira, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera misika yakumalo komwe mungapeze zokolola zambiri zatsopano, zonunkhira, tchizi, ndi zina zambiri. Kuwona misika iyi kukupatsani chidziwitso pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphika kwachikhalidwe chaku Russia.
No matter where your travels take you in Russia, don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in its rich culinary heritage. With its flavorful dishes and unique combinations of ingredients, it’s no wonder that traditional Zakudya zaku Russia continues to captivate food lovers around the world. So go ahead – savor every bite and embrace the freedom of exploring new tastes!
Malangizo Oyendetsera Mizinda yaku Russia
Mukamayenda m'mizinda ya ku Russia, ndizothandiza kuti mudziwe bwino zamayendedwe am'deralo. Russia ndi dziko lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu, ndipo kuyendayenda kungawoneke ngati kovuta poyamba. Komabe, ndi maupangiri awa pakuwunika misika yaku Russia ndikuyendetsa mayendedwe apagulu ku Russia, mudzatha kuyenda m'misewu ngati pro.
- Fufuzani za metro: Metro ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendera m'mizinda yaku Russia. Ndizothandiza, zodalirika, komanso zotsika mtengo. Musanayambe ulendo wanu, fufuzani mizere ya metro ndi malo okwerera mumzinda womwe mukupitako. Dziwitseni ndi mamapu ndi ndandanda kuti mutha kukonzekera maulendo anu mosavuta.
- Gulani khadi ya mayendedwe: Kuti maulendo anu akhale osavuta, lingalirani zogula khadi yamayendedwe. Makhadiwa amatha kupakidwa ndi ngongole ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito pamayendedwe osiyanasiyana monga mabasi, ma tramu, mabasi amoto, ngakhalenso ma taxi. Amakupulumutsani kuti musagule matikiti paulendo uliwonse.
- Pitani kumisika yam'deralo: Kuwona misika yaku Russia ndikofunikira mukayendera dzikolo. Kuyambira zokolola zatsopano mpaka zaluso zopangidwa ndi manja ndi zikumbutso, misika yosangalatsayi imapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha Russia. Yendani m'mizere ya makhola okongola akugulitsa chilichonse, kuyambira zovala zachikhalidwe mpaka zakudya zokoma zam'misewu.
Mukamayendera mizinda ya ku Russia mukugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse kapena mukakhala m'misika yosangalatsa, kumbukirani kuti ufulu uli pa zosankha zanu. Landirani zatsopano pamene mukuyenda m'matauni okongolawa - kuyambira kukwera sitima yapamtunda mpaka kukasaka chuma m'misika yakomweko - kudzilola kuti mulandire zonse zomwe Russia ikupereka.
Miyambo ya Chikhalidwe cha Russia ndi Etiquette
Kuti mulowe mu chikhalidwe cha Russia, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa ndi kulemekeza miyambo yawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Russia ndi dziko lolemera kwambiri m'mbiri ndi miyambo, ndipo miyambo imeneyi imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu m'miyoyo ya anthu ake. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopezera chikhalidwe cha Russia ndikuchita nawo miyambo yawo ya tchuthi.
Miyambo ya tchuthi cha ku Russia imachokera ku miyambo yakale yomwe yakhala ikudutsa mibadwo yambiri. Mmodzi mwa miyambo yotereyi ndi Maslenitsa, yomwe imatchedwanso Pancake Week, yomwe imasonyeza kutha kwa dzinja ndi chiyambi cha masika. Pachikondwerero cha sabatali, mabanja amasonkhana kuti adye zikondamoyo zokoma zokhala ndi zodzaza zosiyanasiyana monga uchi kapena caviar.
Mbali ina yofunika ya chikhalidwe cha ku Russia ndi miyambo yawo yaukwati. Maukwati a ku Russia ndi zochitika zazikulu zodzazidwa ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yambiri. Mwambo umodzi wotchuka ndi ‘wogula’ mkwatibwi, pamene mkwati ayenera kukambitsirana ndi anzake kapena achibale ake kuti apeze okondedwa ake ukwati usanayambe.
Paphwando laukwati, alendo amatenga nawo mbali pa magule achikhalidwe monga 'kuvina kwa korovai,' komwe aliyense amalumikizana manja ndikuvina mozungulira mkate wapadera wotchedwa korovai woyimira kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa okwatirana kumene.
Kumvetsetsa miyambo yachikhalidwe iyi sikungowonjezera luso lanu loyenda komanso kulemekeza chikhalidwe cha Russia. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata miyambo imeneyi paulendo wanu, chifukwa imakupatsani chidziwitso chambiri cholowa cha Russia ndikupanga nthawi zosaiŵalika zomwe zidzakhale nanu mukadzachoka m'dziko lokongolali.
Zochita Zakunja ku Russia
Mukuyang'ana zochitika zosangalatsa zakunja ku Russia? Osayang'ananso kwina!
Konzekerani kugunda malo otsetsereka ndikusema chipale chofewa mukamasambira ku Siberia.
Ngati kukwera mapiri kuli koyenera, onani malo okongola a Caucasus ndikudziyesa nokha ndi mayendedwe opatsa chidwi.
Ndipo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthamanga kwa adrenaline, kudutsa mafunde akutchire a Altai ndithudi kudzakuthandizani kuthamanga kwambiri. Kaya mumakonda ulendo wotani, Russia ili nazo zonse!
Skiing ku Siberia
Yendani m'malo otsetsereka ku Siberia ndikuwona masewera olimbitsa thupi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Siberia kuli malo ena ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a ski ku Russia, omwe amapereka masewera osangalatsa a nyengo yozizira komanso malo odabwitsa achilengedwe. Nazi zifukwa zitatu zomwe kusefukira ku Siberia kuyenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu wa ndowa:
- Kukongola kosakhudzidwa: Kuchokera kumapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa mpaka ku nkhalango zowirira, malo ochitirako ski ku Siberia amapereka maziko a chilengedwe chosakhudzidwa chomwe chidzakuchititsani mantha.
- Madera osiyanasiyana: Kaya ndinu wongoyamba kumene kapena katswiri wothamanga, Siberia ili ndi malo otsetsereka pamlingo uliwonse wamaluso. Kuchokera kumalo otsetsereka kwa oyamba kumene kupita kumalo ovuta a diamondi yakuda kwa adrenaline junkies, pali china chake kwa aliyense.
- Zochitika zenizeni: Kusambira ku Siberia kumapereka mwayi wowona kutali ndi malo odzaza alendo. Sangalalani ndi ufulu wofufuza matalala akulu osakhudzidwa ndi chipale chofewa ndikulumikizana ndi chilengedwe kuposa kale.
Yambirani ulendo wopita ku Siberia ndikupeza malo abwino kwambiri ochitira masewera achisanu omwe angakwaniritse maloto anu otsetsereka.
Kuyenda ku Caucasus
Kuyenda maulendo ku Caucasus kumapereka mapiri ochititsa chidwi komanso mwayi wofufuza zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Mapiri a Caucasus, omwe ali pakati pa Black Sea ndi Nyanja ya Caspian, ndi paradaiso wa anthu okonda kunja. Derali lili ndi nsonga zokhotakhota, zigwa zowirira, ndi nyanja zokongola, ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopitirako maulendo apaulendo amene angakupangitseni kuchita mantha.
Mutha kusankha kuchokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amakumana ndi zovuta komanso nthawi yayitali. Kuchokera pakuyenda pang'onopang'ono kudutsa m'malo amapiri kupita kumapiri ovuta kupita kumapiri amiyala, pali china chake kwa aliyense. Mukamadutsa m'mapiri okongolawa, mumakumana ndi zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosowa ngati nyalugwe wa ku Caucasus.
Rafting ku Altai
Mutatha kuyang'ana mayendedwe odabwitsa a Caucasus, ndi nthawi yoti mupite pamlingo wina ndi kukwera kwamadzi oyera oyera ku Altai. Ili kum'mwera kwa Siberia, Altai ndi mwala wobisika wa adrenaline junkies omwe akufunafuna zomwe sizidzaiwalika. Konzekerani kuyenda m'mabwinja osangalatsa ndikuwona malo ochititsa chidwi pamene mukupalasa mitsinje yoyera bwino.
Nazi zifukwa zitatu zomwe rafting ku Altai iyenera kukhala pamndandanda wa ndowa zapaulendo aliyense:
- Malo Owoneka Bwino: Dzilowetseni mu kukongola kosakhudzidwa kwa chipululu cha Altai, chokhala ndi mapiri aatali, nkhalango zowirira, ndi nyanja zonyezimira zikuzungulirani kulikonse.
- Adrenaline-Pumping Rapids: Dzikonzekereni kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yogunda mtima pamene mukugonjetsa mathamangitsidwe ovuta omwe angayese luso lanu ndikusiyani kulakalaka kwambiri.
- Kumizidwa Kwachikhalidwe: Dziwani cholowa cholemera cha anthu aku Kazakh omwe akhala mdera lino kwazaka mazana ambiri, ndikuwonjezera kuya ndi tanthauzo paulendo wanu wa rafting.
Yambirani ulendo wamadzi oyera ku Altai ndikupanga zokumbukira zomwe zizikhala moyo wanu wonse.
Zobisika Zamtengo Wapatali zaku Russia
Imodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika ya ku Russia ndi tauni yokongola ya Suzdal, yomwe imadziwika ndi kamangidwe kake kokongola komanso malo abata. Kutalikirana ndi chipwirikiti cha moyo wamtawuni, Suzdal imapereka mwayi wapadera kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kupita ku Russia.
Mukamayendayenda m'misewu yamiyala ya Suzdal, mudzakopeka ndi kusonkhanitsa kwake kodabwitsa kwa matchalitchi akale ndi nyumba za amonke. Domes zagolide zimanyezimira pansi padzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziwoneka modabwitsa kwambiri. Tengani kamphindi kuti mulowe mkati mwazodabwitsa zamamangidwewa ndikuchita chidwi ndi zithunzi zawo zojambulidwa komanso zokongoletsa zokongola.
Kupitilira zodabwitsa zake zomanga, Suzdal ili ndi malo amtendere omwe angakubwezeretseni munthawi yake. Yendani m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yokhala ndi maluwa otulutsa maluwa ndipo mvetserani phokoso lokhazika mtima pansi la madzi akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kutsika. Sangalalani m'malo ena odyera abwino kapena muyang'ane malo ogulitsira zamanja komwe amisiri amawonetsa luso lawo lakale.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna ulendo, lekani njinga ndikupalasa njira yanu kudutsa madera ozungulira. Onani madambo akulu okhala ndi maluwa akuthengo okongola ndikuchezera midzi yapafupi yomwe ikuwoneka kuti yaundana pakapita nthawi. Jambulani mawonedwe opatsa chidwi kuchokera pamwamba pa mapiri omwe amayang'ana malo osatha ndikudzilowetsa mu bata lachilengedwe.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, apaulendo ambiri ayamba kupeza mwala wobisikawu, koma sichinafikebe mosangalatsa ndi zokopa alendo. Landirani ufulu wanu mukamayendera tawuni yokongola iyi pamayendedwe anu, osathamangitsidwa kapena kudzaza.
Suzdal ndi chitsanzo chimodzi chabe cha miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika ya ku Russia yomwe ikudikirira kuti itulutsidwe. Chifukwa chake tulukani m'njira yopunthidwa ndikupeza malo odziwika bwino awa omwe amapereka chithunzithunzi chenicheni cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yaku Russia.
Kodi Sochi ndi malo akulu oyendera alendo ku Russia?
Inde, Sochi ndi malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo ku Russia, omwe amadziwika ndi malo okongola komanso osiyanasiyana Zokopa alendo ku Sochi. Kuchokera ku magombe odabwitsa omwe ali m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda mpaka kumapiri okongola a Caucasus, simukusowa kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe mungafufuze. Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu umapereka zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zomwe mungayendere.
Kodi Yekaterinburg mu Russia ndi yofunika bwanji?
Yekaterinburg ndi mzinda wofunikira ku Russia, womwe umagwira ntchito ngati likulu lazachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dera la Urals. Monga mzinda wachinayi paukulu kwambiri mdzikolo, Yekaterinburg imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi zamalonda ku Russia. Lilinso ndi mbiri yakale monga malo omwe Tsar wotsiriza ndi banja lake anaphedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Russia
Tsopano popeza mwafufuza zodabwitsa za ku Russia, ndi nthawi yoti munyamule zikwama zanu ndikuyamba ulendo wosaiwalika.
Kuchokera ku kukongola kwakukulu kwa malo ake kupita ku miyambo yolemera ya chikhalidwe, Russia ili ndi chinachake kwa aliyense.
Ndiye mukuyembekezera chiyani? Konzekerani kumizidwa m'mizinda yowoneka bwino, sangalalani ndi zokometsera zanu ndi zakudya zokoma zaku Russia, ndikuvumbulutsa miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yomwe ingakulepheretseni kupuma.
Ulendo wanu ukudikira…musaphonye mwayi wodabwitsawu!
