Mystras Travel Guide
Kodi mwakonzeka kuyamba ulendo wosaiwalika kudutsa mzinda wokongola wa Mystras? Lowani m'dziko lomwe mbiri imakhala yamoyo, mukamayendayenda m'mabwinja akale ndi zinyumba zazikulu.
Dzilowetseni mu kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi zochitika zakunja, ndikusangalala ndi zakudya zapakhomo zomwe zingasangalatse makonda anu.
Izi Mystras Travel Guide ndiye kiyi yanu yotsegula zinsinsi za mwala wobisikawu. Konzekerani kukumbatira ufulu ndikupanga zokumbukira zomwe zizikhala moyo wanu wonse.
Mbiri ya Mystras
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mbiri ya Mystras, mupeza kuti udali mzinda wotukuka wa Byzantine. Ili m'chigawo cha Peloponnese Greece, Mystras adathandizira kwambiri pakuwongolera zachuma komanso chikoka cha chikhalidwe cha Ufumu wa Byzantine.
Panthawi yomwe idakwera kwambiri m'zaka za 14th ndi 15th, Mystras idadziwika chifukwa chachuma chake. Idakhala ngati malo ofunikira azamalonda, kulumikiza Europe ndi Asia ndi Africa. Malo abwino kwambiri a mzindawu panjira zazikulu zamalonda anaupangitsa kupita patsogolo chifukwa cha malonda, kukopa amalonda ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko lapansi. Kukula kwachuma komwe kunachitika kunabweretsa chuma ndi chitukuko ku Mystras, zomwe zikuwonekera m'mamangidwe ake ochititsa chidwi komanso nyumba zachifumu zomwe zilipobe mpaka pano.
Sikuti Mystras idachita bwino pazachuma, komanso idakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe pa nthawi yake. Mumzindawu munali akatswiri odziwika bwino aluso, akatswiri aluso komanso aluntha omwe adathandizira kwambiri zolemba, zaluso, filosofi, ndi zamulungu. Chilengedwe chanzeru chimenechi chinalimbikitsa luso komanso luso, zomwe zinapangitsa Mystras kukhala malo osinthira chikhalidwe ndi kuphunzira.
Chikoka cha chikhalidwe chinapitiliranso maphunziro. Anthu osiyanasiyana okhala ku Mystras adasonkhanitsa miyambo ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Kusakanikirana kumeneku kunachititsa kuti pakhale chikhalidwe chambiri chomwe chikuwonekerabe lerolino chifukwa cha zinthu zakale zopezeka m'mabwinja a mumzindawu.
Zokopa Zapamwamba ku Mystras
Mukonda kuwona zokopa zapamwamba za mzinda wakalewu, kuyambira ku nyumba yakale mpaka ku mipingo yochititsa chidwi ya Byzantine. Mystras ndi nkhokwe yamtengo wapatali yazomangamanga komanso cholowa chachikhalidwe chomwe chingakubwezeretseni m'nthawi yake.
Mukamayendayenda m'misewu yopapatiza yamiyala, mudzakumana ndi nsanja yayikulu ya Mystras. Nyumba yokongolayi ili ndi malo owoneka bwino a madera ozungulira komanso mbiri yakale ya mzindawu. Tengani nthawi yanu kuti mufufuze mabwinja ake ndi kulingalira momwe moyo unalili mkati mwa makoma ake zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.
Mipingo ya Byzantine ya Mystras ndi chinthu china choyenera kuwona. Zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri zimenezi zimasonyeza zithunzi zokongola kwambiri zimene zinamangidwa kalekale. Lowani mkati mwa malo opatulikawa ndikulola kukongola kwawo kukusiyeni mukuchita mantha.
Njala ikagwa, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana malo ena odyera apamwamba ku Mystras. Kuchokera ku ma taverna achi Greek omwe amapereka souvlaki wothirira pakamwa mpaka malo odyera apamwamba omwe amapereka zophikira zamakono pazakudya zaku Mediterranean, pali china chake mkamwa uliwonse pano. Sangalalani ndi zakudya zam'deralo ndikusangalala ndi zokometsera zomwe zimafotokoza zaphikidwe lachigawochi.
Mukufuna kuti nthawi yabwino yochezera Mystras ndi iti? Miyezi ya masika (April-May) imakhala ndi nyengo yabwino yokhala ndi maluwa akutchire ophuka bwino, pamene m’dzinja (September-October) kumabweretsa kutentha kozizira ndi masamba obiriwira. Pewani kuyendera nthawi yotentha kwambiri chifukwa imatha kudzaza ndi alendo.
Kuwona Mystras Castle
Mukapita ku Mystras Castle, mudzakhazikika mu mbiri yake yakale. Linga lakale limeneli lili ndi malo ofunika kwambiri m’mbiri ya Agiriki, chifukwa linali likulu la Byzantine ku Peloponnese m’zaka za m’ma 14 ndi 15.
Pamene mukuyang'ana kamangidwe kake ndi kamangidwe kake, mumachita chidwi ndi miyala yodabwitsa, makoma okongola, ndi matchalitchi otetezedwa bwino omwe amawonetsa luso la Byzantine mwapamwamba kwambiri.
Nyumbayi imapezeka mosavuta kwa alendo, yokhala ndi njira zosamalidwa bwino komanso zikwangwani zomwe zimakuwongolerani patsamba lodabwitsali. Kuphatikiza apo, malo ochezera alendo monga zimbudzi ndi malo azidziwitso amapereka mwayi kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuphunzira za mbiri yakale ya Mystras.
Mbiri Yakale ya Mystras
Mbiri yakale ya Mystras ikuwoneka m'mabwinja ake osungidwa bwino a Byzantine. Pamene mukuyendayenda mumzinda wakale, mudzatengedweranso kumalo komwe kufunikira kwachipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe zimayenderana.
Mipingo ikuluikuluyo, yokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzithunzi zogometsa ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi, imafotokoza mozama zauzimu umene unalipo kale kuno. Mutha kumva mapemphero ndi nyimbo zomwe zidadzaza malo opatulikawa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.
Chikondwerero chachipembedzo cha Ufumu wa Byzantine chimamveka mukamayang'ana nyumba za amonke zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa phiri, ndikupereka malingaliro odabwitsa a malo ozungulira. Malo awa a UNESCO World Heritage Site si mabwinja chabe; ndi umboni wa kulimba mtima ndi kudzipereka kwa anthu.
Dzitayani nokha m'mbiri yake ndikulola mzimu wanu kuwuluka pakati pa makoma akale awa.
Zomangamanga ndi Mapangidwe
Ndidabwitsidwa ndi zojambula zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimakongoletsa mipingo yayikulu ku Mystras, pomwe ikupereka chithunzithunzi champangidwe wamapangidwe a Byzantine. Malo opatulikawa amadzitamandira kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zachipembedzo komanso luso lazojambula zomwe zakhala zikuyesa nthawi.
Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe kusungirako kwa Mystras kuli kofunika kwambiri:
- Kusunga Mbiri: Mipingo yosungidwa bwino ku Mystras imakhala ngati mbiri yakale, zomwe zimatilola kumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikira zomangamanga za Byzantine. Amasonyeza luntha ndi luso la amisiri akale amene anapereka moyo wawo kuti apange nyumba zochititsa chidwi zimenezi. Chisamaliro chatsatanetsatane pazambiri zilizonse kapena kuyika matailosi kumafotokoza nkhani za kudzipereka komanso kufunika kwa chikhalidwe.
- Chikoka pa Mapangidwe Amakono: Chikoka cha zomangamanga za Byzantine chimamvekabe mpaka pano, ndi zinthu monga nyumba, mabwalo, ndi zokongoletsera zokongola zomwe zimalowa m'nyumba zamakono. Akatswiri a zomangamanga akupitirizabe kulimbikitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa Mystras popanga nyumba zamakono zomwe zimapereka kukongola ndi kukongola. Mwa kusunga chuma chomangachi, timaonetsetsa kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo idzapeza zodabwitsa ndikuphunzira kuchokera ku cholowa cholemera chomwe chinasiyidwa ndi omwe adabwera patsogolo pathu.
Kufikika ndi Malo Ochezera Alendo
Kuti musangalale ndi ulendo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zingapezeke komanso malo ochezera alendo pazodabwitsa zomanga za Mystras. Mzindawu wadzipereka kupatsa anthu onse mwayi wopezeka, kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense azitha kuwona mbiri yake yabwino komanso mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.
Pankhani ya mayendedwe, pali njira zingapo zomwe zilipo. Mabasi ndi ma taxi ofikika amayenda mkati mwa mzindawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musavutike kuyendayenda ndikufikira madera osiyanasiyana osangalatsa.
Ponena za malo ogona, Mystras imapereka mahotela angapo ndi nyumba zogona alendo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku malo osangalalira apamwamba kupita ku malo ogona komanso chakudya cham'mawa, mupeza malo abwino oti mupumule mutatha tsiku lofufuza.
Dziwani kuti ulendo wanu wodutsa ku Mystras udzakhala wofikirika komanso womasuka.
Zochitika Zakunja ku Mystras
Mukuyang'ana kuti mufufuze zakunja zabwino ku Mystras? Muli ndi mwayi! Tawuni yokongola iyi ili ndi njira zingapo zoyendamo zomwe zingakupangitseni kudutsa malo owoneka bwino ndikupereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi amapiri ozungulira.
Ndipo ngati kupalasa njinga ndikothamanga kwambiri, Mystras ili ndi njira zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodutsa m'midzi yokongola komanso kumidzi yobiriwira.
Konzekerani ulendo wofanana ndi wina aliyense!
Maulendo Oyenda ku Mystras
Pali njira zingapo zoyendamo ku Mystras zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a malo ozungulira. Mangani nsapato zanu ndikukonzekera kuyang'ana kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa malo osangalatsawa.
Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe muyenera kutsata njira ku Mystras:
- Kujambula Zachilengedwe:
Misewu yopita ku Mystras imapereka mwayi wojambulira zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za malo okongola. Kuyambira panoramic vistas kupita ku mathithi obisika, nthawi zonse pamakhala china chake chodabwitsa chojambula pamagalasi anu. - Kufufuza za Flora ndi Fauna:
Pamene mukuyenda mumsewu, khalani okonzeka kukumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyama zakutchire. Kondwerani kuona maluwa akuthengo okongola, mitengo italiitali, ndipo mwinanso ngakhale kuwona mbawala imodzi kapena ziwiri m’njira.
Lolani mzimu wanu wokonda kukwezeka mukamakwera misewu iyi ku Mystras. Dzilowetseni muzodabwitsa za chilengedwe pomwe mukukonda kujambula zithunzi zachilengedwe ndikuwona zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatcha malo ano kwathu.
Njira Zapanjinga ku Mystras
Tsopano popeza mwafufuza mayendedwe okwera ku Mystras, tiyeni tisinthe magiya ndikulankhula za njira ina yosangalatsa yodziwira tawuni yosangalatsayi - maulendo apanjinga! Konzekerani kumva mphepo m'tsitsi lanu pamene mukuyenda m'misewu yokongola komanso kumidzi ya Mystras. Kaya ndinu woyamba kapena wodziwa kupalasa njinga, pali njira zomwe zikuyenera ukadaulo wonse.
Kuti muyambe ulendo wosangalatsa wopalasa njinga, mutha kupeza mosavuta kubwereketsa njinga ku Mystras. Mashopu am'deralowa amapereka njinga zamitundumitundu zomwe mungasankhe, kuphatikiza njinga zapamapiri zapaulendo wopanda msewu kapena njinga zapamzinda zabwino zoyenda momasuka. Ndi njinga yobwereka yomwe muli nayo, muli ndi ufulu wofufuza malo aliwonse atawuni yam'zaka zapakati pamayendedwe anu.
Kumene Mungakhale ku Mystras
Ngati muli kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Mystras, mupeza zosankha zingapo zogona zomwe mungasankhe. Kaya mukuyang'ana malo abwino ogona kapena okonda ndalama, pali china chake kwa aliyense m'tawuni yokongola iyi yomwe ili kumapiri a Greece.
Nawa ena mwa mahotela abwino kwambiri ku Mystras:
- Mystras Grand Palace Resort & Spa: Hotelo yapamwambayi imapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a mapiri ozungulira ndipo ili ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zinthu zamakono. Sangalalani ndi chithandizo chopumula cha spa kapena dikirirani padziwe lakunja pomwe mukusangalala ndi mlengalenga.
- Laconia Boutique Hotel: Ili mkati mwa Mystras, hoteloyi ili ndi zipinda zokongola zokongoletsedwa ndi miyambo yachi Greek. Sangalalani ndi chakudya cham'mawa chokoma pabwalo lomwe likuyang'ana tawuniyi ndikuwona zokopa zapafupi monga Mystras Archaeological Site ndi Monemvasia Castle.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti, nazi njira zogulitsira zotsika mtengo:
- Guesthouse Filiptsa: Nyumba yabwinoyi ya alendo ili ndi zipinda zabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ili pafupi mphindi zochepa kuchokera ku Mystras Archaeological Site, imapereka mwayi wopeza zokopa zonse zazikulu. Ogwira ntchito ochezeka adzaonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale osangalala.
- Hotelo "Byzantion".: Kupereka zipinda zoyera komanso zosavuta, hoteloyi yokonda bajeti ndi yabwino kwa apaulendo omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama popanda kusokoneza chitonthozo. Ili pafupi ndi malo odyera ndi mashopu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona Mystras.
Ziribe kanthu komwe mungasankhe kukhala ku Mystras, simungapite molakwika ndi izi. Kuchokera ku malo abwino ochitirako tchuthi kupita ku nyumba zosungiramo bajeti, pali china chake kwa wapaulendo aliyense amene akufuna ufulu ndi mpumulo m'tawuni yokongola iyi yachi Greek.
Zakudya Zam'deralo ku Mystras
Sangalalani ndi zakudya zakumaloko ku Mystras poyesa zakudya zachi Greek m'malo odyera okongola omwe amwazikana mtawuniyi. Mystras, tauni yaing'ono yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa Greece, sikuti ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha malo ake akale komanso malo okongola komanso zakudya zake zachikhalidwe. Pankhani ya gastronomy yakomweko, Mystras imapereka zophikira zomwe zingasangalatse kukoma kwanu ndikusiya kulakalaka zina.
M'modzi mwa muyenera kuyesa zakudya zachikhalidwe ku Mystras ndi moussaka. Casserole yamtima iyi imakhala ndi zigawo za biringanya zophikidwa, nyama ya minced, ndi msuzi wotsekemera wa béchamel, zophikidwa bwino. Kuphatikizika kwa zokometsera ndi mawonekedwe kumapanga symphony yolumikizana yomwe ingakutengereni kupita kumwamba chakudya.
Ngati ndinu okonda nsomba za m'nyanja, onetsetsani kuti mwayesa nsomba zatsopano zatsiku zomwe zakonzedwa ndi zosakaniza zakomweko. Kuchokera pa octopus wowotchedwa wothiridwa mafuta a azitona ndi madzi a mandimu kupita ku shrimp saganaki yophikidwa mu msuzi wa phwetekere ndikukhala ndi feta cheese, kuluma kulikonse kumakufikitsani kufupi ndi zakudya zaku Mediterranean.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna njira yopepuka, saladi ya horiatiki ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino. Saladi yachi Greek iyi imakhala ndi tomato wowutsa mudyo, nkhaka zowoneka bwino, azitona wonyezimira, feta cheese, ndi zitsamba zonunkhira zovekedwa ndi mafuta owonjezera a azitona. Ndizotsitsimula koma zokhutiritsa - zabwino masiku otentha achilimwe.
Kuti mumalize ulendo wanu wazakudya ku Mystras, musaiwale kuchita zotsekemera monga loukoumades kapena baklava. Loukoumades ndi mipira ya mtanda yokazinga kwambiri yomwe imathiridwa ndi madzi a uchi ndikuwaza sinamoni - crispy kunja ndi fluffy mkati. Baklava ndi makeke olemera omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu a filo pastry wodzazidwa ndi mtedza wodulidwa ndi wotsekemera ndi uchi kapena madzi.
Malangizo Oyendera Mystras
Mukapita ku Mystras, musaiwale kuyang'ana misewu yokongola komanso misewu yomwe ili ndi malo akale komanso malo okongola. Mzinda wakalewu ku Greece umapereka zokumana nazo zambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuzama komanso kumizidwa pachikhalidwe.
Nazi malingaliro ena ochezera kuti mupindule kwambiri ndiulendo wanu:
- Yendani motsogozedwa: Kuti mumvetse bwino mbiri yakale ya Mystras, lingalirani kujowina malo ochezera. Alangizi a m'deralo odziwa zambiri angapereke chidziŵitso chochititsa chidwi cha mzindawo, kuchititsa mabwinjawo kukhala amoyo.
- Pitani ku Nyumba yachifumu ya Despots: linga lokongolali linali kunyumba kwa olamulira a Byzantine ndipo limapereka malingaliro owoneka bwino a Mystras. Yendani m'maholo ake akuluakulu ndi mabwalo, mukumalingalira mmene moyo unalili panthaŵi yachipambano chake.
- Pitani ku zochitika zachikhalidwe: Yang'anirani zochitika zachikhalidwe zomwe zikuchitika paulendo wanu. Kuchokera ku zikondwerero za nyimbo kupita ku zisudzo zachikhalidwe, zochitika izi zimapereka mwayi woti mulowe mu chikhalidwe chachi Greek ndikugwirizanitsa ndi anthu ammudzi.
Zikafika pa kufufuza Mystras, palibe chosowa cha zinthu zoti tichite ndi kuziwona. Kaya mukuyendayenda m'tinjira tating'ono kapena mukudabwa ndi matchalitchi otetezedwa bwino, ngodya iliyonse imakhala ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ikuyembekezera kuti ipezeke.
Pamene mukuyenda m'misewu yamiyala, khalani ndi nthawi yoyamikira zomangamanga zomwe zimasonyeza ku Byzantine. Muzisirira ziboliboli zokongola zokongoletsa makoma a tchalitchicho ndipo lowetsani nyumba za amonke zakalekale kuti muone miyambo yachipembedzo.
Mystras sikuti ndi mbiri chabe; ndi zanso kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe. Yendani m'misewu yowoneka bwino yomwe yazungulira mzindawu kapena ingopumulani mu imodzi mwamapaki ambiri pomwe mukuwona zochititsa chidwi.
Ndi cholowa chake cholemera komanso malo osangalatsa, kuyendera Mystras kumalonjeza chochitika chosaiŵalika chodzadza ndi kufufuza komanso kupititsa patsogolo chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu, landirani ufulu, ndikuyamba ulendo womwe ungakubweretsereni m'mbuyo mukamakumbukira zaka zikubwerazi.
Kodi Mystras Amagwirizana ndi Mycenae mu Mbiri Yachi Greek kapena Geography?
Mystras ndi Mycenae ndi malo onse ofunika mu mbiri yakale yachi Greek ndi geography. Mystras inali tawuni yamalinga yakale, pomwe Mycenae inali mzinda wakale. Mystras ili kum'mwera kwa Peloponnese, pomwe Mycenae ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Peloponnese. Masamba onsewa amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira mu mbiri yakale yachi Greek ndi chikhalidwe.
Kodi Kufanana Kotani Pakati pa Mystras ndi Monemvasia?
Mystras ndi Monemvasia Onsewa ndi matauni achitetezo a Byzantine ku Greece. Onsewa ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage omwe ali ndi zomangamanga zosungidwa bwino zakale. Monemvasia ndi peninsula ngati thanthwe pomwe Mystras ili pamtunda wotsetsereka. Onsewa amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a malo ozungulira ndipo ndi malo otchuka oyendera alendo.
Kodi Mystras Imafananiza Bwanji ndi Epidavros malinga ndi mbiri yakale komanso chidwi chokopa alendo?
Poyerekeza kufunika kwa mbiri yakale komanso zokopa alendo za Mystras ndi Malo ofukula mabwinja a Epidavros, n’zachidziŵikire kuti madera onsewa ali ndi zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, Mystras imadziwika ndi mabwinja ake akale osungidwa bwino, pomwe Epidavros ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zisudzo zakale komanso malo ochiritsa, kukopa okonda mbiri yakale padziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Mystras
Pomaliza, Mystras ndi malo ochititsa chidwi omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale komanso zochititsa chidwi. Kaya mukuyang'ana mabwinja akale a Mystras Castle kapena mukudya zakudya zakomweko, pali zomwe aliyense angasangalale nazo.
Kwa anthu okonda panja, mzindawu umapereka zochitika zingapo monga kukwera maulendo ndi kupalasa njinga kudutsa malo ake okongola. Mukapita ku Mystras, onetsetsani kuti mumakhala pamalo amodzi okongola omwe amapereka zowona.
Kafukufuku wongopeka atha kukhala wapaulendo wotchedwa Sarah yemwe adadzilowetsa m'malo akale pamene akuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza ya Mystras, akumva ngati wabwerera m'mbuyo.
