Ulaanbaatar Travel Guide
Tayerekezani kuti mukuyendayenda m’misewu ya mumzinda wa Ulaanbaatar, womwe ndi likulu la dziko la Mongolia. Mukamayang'ana mzindawu, mudzasangalatsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake, malo ochititsa chidwi, komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Kuyambira kuyendera malo akale mpaka kumadya zakudya zam'deralo, pali china chake kwa aliyense mumzindawu. Mu kalozerayu wapaulendo waku Ulaanbaatar, tikutengerani paulendo kuti mudziwe zokopa zapamwamba, malo abwino odyera, ndi zochitika zakunja zomwe zingapangitse ulendo wanu kukhala wosayiwalika.
Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu ndikukonzekera kukhala ndi ufulu wofufuza Ulaanbaatar!
Zokopa Zapamwamba ku Ulaanbaatar
Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ku Ulaanbaatar ndi Gandantegchinlen Monastery. Mbiri yakale iyi ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lachikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo kwa anthu a Mongolia. Mukalowa mkatimo, mudzakopeka ndi mlengalenga wabata womwe ukuvumbulutsa mwala wobisikawu. Dzina la nyumba ya amonkelo limatembenuzidwa kukhala ‘malo aakulu achimwemwe chonse,’ ndipo limachitadi mogwirizana ndi dzina lake.
Yomangidwa mu 1838, Nyumba ya amonke ya Gandantegchinlen idathandizira kwambiri kutsitsimutsa Chibuda panthawi yomwe idaponderezedwa. Idakhala ngati malo ofunikira ophunzirira komanso kuchita zauzimu, komwe kumakhala amonke opitilira 1500 pachimake. Masiku ano, nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba za amonke zowerengeka zimene zinapulumuka mu ulamuliro wa chikomyunizimu.
Pamene mukuyang'ana kamangidwe kabwino kameneka, mupeza zojambulajambula zokongoletsa makoma ake ndi madenga ake. Chokopa chachikulu mosakayikira ndi chifaniziro cha golide cha Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva cha mamita 26, chomwe chidzakuchititsani mantha.
Kupatula kukongola kwake kamangidwe, Nyumba ya amonke ya Gandantegchinlen imapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Mongolia. Mutha kuchita nawo miyambo yatsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuchitira umboni miyambo yochitidwa ndi amonke okhalamo.
Kuyendera chizindikiro cha mbiri yakalechi si mwayi wongoyamikira kukongola kwake komanso mwayi wolumikizana ndi uzimu wanu pakati pa malo okonda ufulu. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwaphatikiza Nyumba ya amonke ya Gandantegchinlen paulendo wanu mukamayendera Ulaanbaatar!
Malo Apamwamba Odyera ku Ulaanbaatar
Muyenera kuyesa zakudya zakumaloko kumalo ena abwino kwambiri kuti mudye mumzinda. Ulaanbaatar imapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ophikira zomwe zingakusangalatseni kukoma kwanu ndikusiyani kulakalaka zina.
Nazi malingaliro azakudya komanso zophikira zomwe simuyenera kuphonya:
- Mtengo Wachikhalidwe waku Mongolia:
- Khorkhog: Chakudya chamwambo kumene nyama, nthawi zambiri ya nkhosa, imaphikidwa ndi miyala yotentha m’chidebe chachitsulo.
- Buuz: Zakudya zokazinga zodzazidwa ndi nyama yowutsa mudyo ndipo zimaperekedwa ndi msuzi wothira zokometsera.
- Zakudya Zapadziko Lonse:
- Ma Nomads Amakono: Malo odyerawa amaphatikiza zokometsera zaku Mongolia mosasunthika ndi njira zapadziko lonse lapansi, zopatsa zakudya zophatikizika ngati pitsa yaku Mongolia.
- Malo Odyera Achimwenye a Hazara: Sangalalani ndi zokometsera zenizeni zaku India mkati mwa Ulaanbaatar, kuyambira ma curries okoma mpaka zaluso za tandoori.
Malo odyerawa samangopereka chakudya chokoma komanso amapereka chikhalidwe chapadera. Mukamadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi izi, mudzakhazikika pamiyambo ndi mbiri yakale ya ku Mongolia. Kuchereza kotentha kwa anthu ammudzi kumawonjezera chithumwa chowonjezera pazakudya zanu.
Kuwona za Ulaanbaatar Cultural Heritage
Kuwona zachikhalidwe cha Ulaanbaatar ndichinthu chopatsa chidwi chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wofufuza mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yamzindawu. Pamene mukuyendayenda m'misewu, mudzapeza zikondwerero zambiri zachikhalidwe ndi zizindikiro za mbiri yakale zomwe zimapereka chithunzithunzi cham'mbuyomo. Mukhozanso kuyendera Kharkhorin lomwe linali likulu lakale la dzikolo.
Chimodzi mwa zikondwerero zodziwika bwino ku Ulaanbaatar ndi Naadam, chikondwerero cha 'Masewera Atatu Aamuna' - wrestling, mivi, ndi mpikisano wamahatchi. Chochitika chapachakachi chikuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha ankhondo oyendayenda a Mongolia ndipo ndi zowoneka bwino. Mlengalenga ndi yamagetsi pamene ochita nawo mpikisano ochokera m'dziko lonselo amasonkhana kuti asonyeze luso lawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Kuphatikiza pa zikondwerero, Ulaanbaatar ilinso ndi mbiri yakale. Chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino zotere ndi Nyumba ya amonke ya Gandantegchinlen, imodzi mwanyumba zofunika kwambiri za amonke achibuda ku Mongolia. Apa, mutha kuchitira umboni amonke akuchita miyambo yopemphera ndikuwunikanso kamangidwe ka kachisi modabwitsa.
Malo ena omwe muyenera kuyendera ndi Sukhbaatar Square, omwe adatchedwa Damdin Sukhbaatar, yemwe adathandizira kwambiri pakudziyimira pawokha kwa Mongolia kuchokera ku China. Malowa ali ndi chifaniziro cha Sukhbaatar atakwera pamahatchi ndipo amakhala ngati malo osonkhanira anthu am'deralo komanso alendo.
Kaya mukuchitira umboni zikondwerero zachikhalidwe kapena kukaona malo odziwika bwino, kuyang'ana chikhalidwe cha Ulaanbaatar kukusiyirani kumvetsetsa mozama zakale za mzindawu komanso miyambo yakale ya anthu ake.
Zochitika Zakunja ku Ulaanbaatar
Ngati mukuyang'ana zakunja ntchito ku Ulaanbaatar, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungasankhe. Mzindawu umapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendayenda zomwe zingakupangitseni kudutsa malo ochititsa chidwi ndikukulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi chilengedwe. Kaya ndinu wodziwa kukwera maulendo kapena wongoyamba kumene, pali njira yoyenera aliyense.
Nayi mindandanda iwiri yokuthandizani kuti mufufuze tanthauzo la zochitika zakunja izi:
- Njira Zokayenda:
- Phiri la Bogd Khan: Malo otchukawa amapereka njira zingapo zamamavuto osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera kunkhalango zowirira mpaka kumadera amiyala, mudzaona kukongola kosiyanasiyana kwa chilengedwe cha ku Mongolia.
- Chigwa cha Tuul River: Yendani pamtsinje wokongola wa Tuul ndikuwona malingaliro odabwitsa a mapiri otsetsereka ndi udzu waukulu. Kuderali kulinso mabanja ambiri osamukasamuka, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi wophunzira za moyo wawo.
- Kuwona Zanyama Zakuthengo:
- Hustai National Park: Yambani ulendo wopita kuchipululu ndikuwona zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga akavalo a Przewalski ndi mbawala zaku Mongolia. Pakiyi ili ndi mitundu yoposa 50 ya nyama zakuthengo ndi mitundu 200 ya mbalame.
- Gorkhi-Terelj National Park: Onani malo okongolawa omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe ake apadera amiyala, mitsinje yowoneka bwino, ndi nyama zakuthengo zambiri kuphatikizapo ibexes, argalis, ngakhale akambuku osowa chipale chofewa.
Malangizo Ofunikira Oyenda pa Ulaanbaatar
Mukapita ku Ulaanbaatar, ndikofunikira kunyamula zovala zofunda chifukwa cha kuzizira kwa mzindawu. Pamene mukuyang'ana mzinda wokongolawu, chimodzi mwazinthu zochititsa chidwi mosakayikira ndi misika yam'deralo. Misika yodzaza ndi anthuwa imapereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Mongolia ndipo ndi abwino kupeza zikumbutso zapadera ndi zaluso zachikhalidwe. Kuchokera ku nsalu zokongola mpaka zojambulajambula, mudzasokonezedwa kuti musasankhe mukamayenda m'malo ogulitsira. Musaiwale kucheza ndi ogulitsa ochezeka kuti mupeze zenizeni zenizeni.
Kuti muyende mozungulira Ulaanbaatar, kuyendetsa mayendedwe apagulu ndikofunikira. Mzindawu uli ndi mabasi oyenda bwino omwe amayendetsa madera ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zosintha zazing'ono chifukwa mitengo yamabasi nthawi zambiri imafunika kulipira ndendende. Ngati mukufuna zina mwamakonda, ma taxi amapezeka mosavuta komanso okwera mtengo.
Mukamakhazikika pachikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale ya Ulaanbaatar, malangizowa akutsimikizirani kuti mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosayiwalika yoyendera misika yam'deralo komanso kuyenda mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse. Khalani ofunda mumzinda wozizirawu ndikulandira ufulu womwe umabwera ndikupeza malo atsopano!
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Ulaanbaatar
Tsopano popeza mwafufuza zokopa zapamwamba komanso malo abwino oti mudye, ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze za chikhalidwe cha mzindawo.
Dzilowetseni m'miyambo ndi miyambo yosangalatsayi, ndikudziwonera nokha mbiri yabwino ya mzinda wosangalatsawu. Musaiwale kuyesa zochitika zakunja zomwe zingakupangitseni kupuma ndi chisangalalo. Ndi malangizo ofunikirawa oyenda, Ulaanbaatar ndi wokonzeka kukumbatirani ndi manja awiri.
Konzekerani ulendo wofanana ndi wina aliyense!
