Kharkhorin Travel Guide
Kodi mwakonzeka kuyamba ulendo wosaiŵalika? Osayang'ananso kwina chifukwa kalozera wapaulendo wa Kharkhorin wakuphimba!
Konzekerani kulowa m'dziko lodziwika bwino la mbiri yakale, malo ochititsa chidwi ndi malo ochititsa chidwi, zachikhalidwe chambiri, zochitika zapanja, komanso zakudya zam'deralo.
Kaya mukufuna chuma chakale kapena mukungolakalaka chakudya chokoma, Kharkhorin ndiye malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amalakalaka ufulu ndipo akufuna kupanga zokumbukira zawo zosaiŵalika.
Choncho nyamulani zikwama zanu ndipo tiyeni tifufuze pamodzi!
Mbiri Yakale ya Kharkhorin
Muchita chidwi ndi mbiri yakale ya Kharkhorin, yomwe imadziwika kuti likulu lakale la Mongolia. Mzindawu uli ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosangalatsa yomwe ingakubwezeretseni ku nthawi ya ufumu wamphamvu wa Mongol. Kupyolera mu zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi, tapeza zinthu zakale zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimaunikira ulemerero wake wakale. Likulu linasinthidwa kukhala Ulaanbaatar.
Likulu la Ufumu wa Mongol linakhazikitsidwa pano mu 1220 ndi Genghis Khan mwiniwake. Linakhala likulu la ndale, zachuma, ndi chikhalidwe kwa zaka zoposa 40 lisanasiyidwe. Lero, mutha kuwona zotsalira za mzinda womwe kale unali wokongola.
Malo amodzi odziwika bwino ndi a Erdene Zuu Monastery, omwe adamangidwa mu 1586. Izi zikuyimira umboni wa miyambo yozama yauzimu ya Mongolia. Pamene mukuyendayenda m'makachisi ake okongola ndi mabwalo, mudzamva ulemu wosatsutsika.
Tsamba linanso lomwe muyenera kuyendera ndi Turtle Rock, lomwe lili ndi phindu lalikulu kwa anthu aku Mongolia. Wooneka ngati kamba akutuluka pansi, amaimira moyo wautali ndi chitetezo. Tengani kamphindi kuti muyamikire kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe ndi kulingalira tanthauzo lake.
Kharkhorin imapereka chithunzithunzi cha mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya Mongolia. Kuyambira pa zinthu zofukulidwa m’mabwinja mpaka ku zodabwitsa za zomangamanga, likulu lakale limeneli lili ndi zambiri zopatsa anthu amene akufunafuna ufulu mwa kufufuza zinthu. Yambirani ulendowu ndikulola Kharkhorin kuwulula zinsinsi zake kwa inu.
Zokopa ndi Zowona ku Kharkhorin
Pali zambiri zoti muwone ndikuchita ku Kharkhorin, zokopa ndi malo omwe angakope chidwi chanu. Yang'anani modabwitsa mwamamangidwe omwe ali ndi malo, kuwonetsa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha mzinda wakalewu.
Chidwi ndi mapangidwe apamwamba komanso kukongola kwa Erdene Zuu Monastery, kachisi wachi Buddha yemwe adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16. Makoma ake ataliatali oyera amatsekereza akachisi okongoletsedwa bwino, mabwalo opemphereramo, ndi ma stupas, kumapanga malo abata omwe angakulepheretseni kuchita mantha.
Dziwani zamtengo wapatali zobisika monga Phallic Rock, mapangidwe ochititsa chidwi achilengedwe omwe amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zakubala. Malo apaderawa sikuti ndi odabwitsa chabe a zachilengedwe komanso ali ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo kwa anthu am'deralo omwe amabwera kudzafuna madalitso.
Malo ena omwe muyenera kuyendera ndi Kharkhorin Museum, komwe mungayang'ane mozama mbiri ya likulu la Mongolia kuyambira zaka za 13 mpaka 14. Simirani zinthu zakale ndipo phunzirani za kukwera ndi kugwa kwa mzinda womwe udali wotukuka kale.
Dzilowetseni muufulu wofufuza zodabwitsazi zokopa ndi zokopa alendo ku Kharkhorin. Khalani okonzeka kudabwa ndi kukongola kwawo, kukongola kwawo, ndi kufunikira kwawo kwa mbiriyakale pamene akukubweretsani kumbuyo kwa nthawi yakale.
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe
Dzilowetseni muzochitika zachikhalidwe zomwe zikukuyembekezerani mumzinda wakale uno. Kharkhorin, yokhala ndi mbiri yakale ndi miyambo yake, imapereka zikondwerero zambiri zachikhalidwe ndi zaluso ndi zaluso kuti mufufuze.
Chimodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri ndi Chikondwerero cha Naadam, chikondwerero cha 'Maseŵera Atatu Amuna' ku Mongolia - kulimbana, kuthamanga pamahatchi, ndi mivi. Onani mphamvu ndi nyonga za omenyana pamene akupikisana kuti apambane. Ndichita chidwi ndi liŵiro ndi kupirira kwa akavalo pamene akuthamanga kudutsa chipululu chachikulu cha Mongolia. Tsimikizirani kulondola ndi luso la oponya mivi pamene akumenya miviyo molondola kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zikondwerero, Kharkhorin imadziwikanso ndi zaluso zachikhalidwe komanso zaluso. Pitani amisiri am'deralo omwe ali ndi luso lopanga zojambulajambula pogwiritsa ntchito mapeyala, kusema matabwa, kapena zitsulo. Yang'anani pamene akusintha zopangira kukhala zojambula zokongola pamaso panu. Mutha kuyesanso dzanja lanu pazaluso izi motsogozedwa ndi iwo.
Kaya mukuwonera masewera omenyera azikhalidwe kapena kuyesa dzanja lanu pakupanga mbiya, Kharkhorin imapereka zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakupangitseni kumva kuti ndinu olemera komanso olimbikitsidwa ndi cholowa cholemera cha Mongolia. Chifukwa chake bwerani mudzalowe mumikhalidwe yakale yamzindawu ndikulola ufulu ukutsogolereni pakufufuza kwanu.
Zochitika Panyumba ku Kharkhorin
Mukamayendera kunja kwa mzinda wakalewu, musaiwale kusangalala ndi kukwera pamahatchi kudutsa mapiri a Mongolia. Dziyerekezeni nokha mukuthamanga m'zigwa, mukumva mphepo ikuwomba tsitsi lanu pamene mukugwirizanitsa ndi chilengedwe mu mawonekedwe ake oyera.
Kukongola kwa Kharkhorin sikungodalira mbiri yake yazikhalidwe komanso zochitika zake zakunja.
Kuti mulandire ufulu wanu, apa pali zochitika zitatu zosangalatsa zomwe zikukuyembekezerani:
- Misewu Yokwera Mapiri: Mangani nsapato zanu ndikuyamba ulendo wodutsa m'malo otsetsereka ndi malo ochititsa chidwi. Onani njira zobisika zomwe zimakufikitsani kumapiri akulu, zigwa zabata, ndi nyanja zowoneka bwino. Ndi sitepe iliyonse, kumverera kulemera kwachitukuko kuzimiririka pamene mukulumikizananso ndi chibadwa chanu choyambirira.
- Kukumana Kwanyama Zakuthengo: Dzilowetseni m'chilengedwe chokhala ndi nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana. Dziwani zamitundu yosowa kwambiri ngati mbuzi za ku Siberia zomwe zimadutsa m'matanthwe mokongola kapena mutha kuwona anyalugwe omwe sawoneka bwino akuyenda m'malo awo. Kuchitira umboni zolengedwa zodabwitsazi pafupi kudzakusiyani odzichepetsa ndi zodabwitsa za chilengedwe.
Kharkhorin imapereka zinthu zingapo zakunja zomwe zimathandizira omwe akufunafuna mwayi komanso ufulu. Kaya mukuyenda m'misewu yabwino kwambiri kapena mukakumana ndi nyama zakuthengo zokongola, mzinda wakalewu uli ndi kena kake kwa aliyense amene akufuna kuwona kupitilira malire ndikukumbatira kukongola kosasinthika kwachilengedwe.
Zakudya Zam'deralo ndi Zodyeramo ku Kharkhorin
Sangalalani ndi zokometsera zanu muzakudya zam'deralo za mzinda wakalewu podya zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia ndikuwonanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo. Kharkhorin imapereka zokumana nazo zosangalatsa zophikira zomwe zingakusiyeni kulakalaka zina.
Pamene mukuyendayenda m'misewu yodzaza anthu ambiri, mumapeza malo odyera abwino komanso malo odyera okongola, aliyense akupereka zodyera zake zapadera.
Yambani ulendo wanu wokonda kudya zakudya zamtundu wina wa ku Mongolia monga buuz (zakudya zophikidwa ndi nyama), khorkhog (chakudya chokoma chopangidwa ndi nyama yankhosa yophikidwa ndi miyala yamoto), kapena boodog (nyama yowotcha m'mbuzi yamphanga). Zokometserazo ndizolemera, zolimba mtima, ndipo zidzakutengerani kudziko lina lonse.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna china choposa mtengo wamba, Kharkhorin imakhalanso ndi zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kudya zakudya zaku China monga mpunga wokazinga ndi Zakudyazi kapena kuchita zaluso zaku Russia monga borscht ndi pelmeni. Palinso zosankha zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka kwa iwo omwe amakonda zakudya.
Pamene mukusangalala ndi chakudya chanu, khalani ndi malo osangalatsa omwe akuzungulirani. Dzilowetseni m'makambirano osangalatsa a anthu am'deralo ndi apaulendo anzanu pamene akugawana nkhani ndi kuseka mbale za chakudya chokoma. Kaya ndi malo osavuta am'mbali mwa msewu kapena malo odyera apamwamba, malo aliwonse amakhala ndi chithumwa chake.
Ku Kharkhorin, kudya sikungokhudza kukhutiritsa njala; ndi za kupanga zokumbukira kudzera muzochitikira zapadera zophikira. Chifukwa chake pitilizani, fufuzani zakudya zakumaloko, yesani zokometsera zatsopano, ndikusiya zokonda zanu kukhala zaulere!
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Kharkhorin?
Chifukwa chake muli nacho, kalozera wanu wamkulu pakuwunika Kharkhorin.
Kuchokera pazambiri zakale mpaka zochititsa chidwi komanso malo ochititsa chidwi, mzinda wakalewu uli ndi chilichonse kwa aliyense.
Dzilowetseni mu chikhalidwe champhamvu kudzera muzachikhalidwe chapadera ndikudya zakudya zokoma zam'deralo zomwe zingasangalatse kukoma kwanu.
Chitani zinthu zapanja zochititsa chidwi zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala osangalala.
Kharkhorin ili ngati mwala wobisika womwe ukuyembekezera kupezedwa, kotero musaphonye mwayi wowona malo odabwitsawa!
