Mongolia Travel Guide
Kodi mwakonzekera ulendo wosangalatsa? Osayang'ananso ku Mongolia! Pokhala ndi malo aakulu, miyambo yoyendayenda, ndi chikhalidwe cholemera, dziko lino lili nazo zonse.
Dziwani nthawi yabwino yoyendera komanso zokopa zapamwamba zomwe zingakupangitseni chidwi. Sangalalani ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe zothirira pakamwa ndikuwona chipululu cha Gobi chochititsa chidwi.
Dzilowetseni muzochitika zenizeni zachikhalidwe zomwe zingakhudze malingaliro anu. Konzekerani kusiya zachilendo ndikuyamba ulendo wodabwitsa wodutsa ku Mongolia!
Nthawi Yabwino Yokacheza ku Mongolia
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Mongolia, nthawi yabwino yokayendera ndi m'miyezi yachilimwe pomwe nyengo imakhala yofunda komanso yowuma. Ku Mongolia kumakhala kotentha kwambiri chaka chonse, nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso chilimwe chotentha kwambiri. Nyengo yachilimwe, yomwe imayambira mu June mpaka August, imapereka nyengo yabwino yomwe imakhala yabwino pazochitika zakunja ndi kufufuza.
M'miyezi iyi, mutha kuyembekezera thambo lowoneka bwino komanso kuwala kwadzuwa masana ambiri. Kutentha kwapakati kumakhala pakati pa 20-30 digiri Celsius (68-86 degrees Fahrenheit), kumapereka malo abwino oti mukwere, kukwera pamahatchi, kapena kungoyenda m'malo opatsa chidwi.
Nyengo yachilimwe imakhalanso ndi zikondwerero zingapo zachikhalidwe monga Naadam, zomwe zimawonetsa chikhalidwe cha ku Mongolia kudzera mumasewera monga kulimbana, kuthamanga kwa akavalo, ndi mivi. Izi zimawonjezera chisangalalo paulendo wanu ndikukulolani kuti mulowe mu miyambo ndi miyambo yakwanuko.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale nthawi yotentha nthawi zambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino yoyendera ku Mongolia chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino, imakhalanso nyengo yosangalatsa ya alendo. Choncho, ndi bwino kusungitsatu malo ogona ndi zokopa alendo kuti mupewe vuto lililonse.
Zokopa Zapamwamba ku Mongolia
Muyenera ndithudi kuyendera zokopa zapamwamba ku Mongolia. Dziko lokongolali limapereka kusakanikirana kwapadera kwa kukongola kwachilengedwe, mbiri yakale yolemera, ndi malingaliro a ufulu omwe angakulepheretseni kuchita mantha.
Nazi zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona zomwe zingakupatseni kukoma kwa moyo woyendayenda wa Mongolia komanso masewera ofunafuna zosangalatsa:
- Chipululu cha Gobi: Yambirani ulendo wosaiŵalika m'chipululu chachikuluchi, momwe mungawonere milu ya mchenga yochititsa chidwi, mapangidwe akale a miyala, komanso kukwera ngamila ngati munthu wosamukasamuka.
- Nyanja Khövsgöl: Dzilowetseni m’nyanja yabata imeneyi yozunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Dzilowetseni m'madzi ake oyera bwino kapena pitani kayaking kuti mukafufuze malo ake obisika.
- Msonkhano wa a Erdene Zuu: Bwererani ku nyumba ya amonke yakale kwambiri ya Chibuda ku Mongolia. Ndimachita chidwi ndi kamangidwe kake kogometsa, nyumba zopemphereramo zochititsa chidwi, komanso malo amtendere.
- Terelj National Park: Yandikirani ku chilengedwe pamene mukuyenda kudutsa paki yokongolayi yodzaza ndi zigwa zobiriwira, matanthwe a granite, ndi nyama zakuthengo zoyendayenda. Khalani usiku wonse m'misasa yachikhalidwe kuti mumve zenizeni zaku Mongolia.
- Chigwa cha Orkhon: Dziwani zapakatikati pa chikhalidwe choyendayenda cha ku Mongolia pamene mukufufuza malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Pitani ku mabwinja akale, kambiranani ndi abusa akumeneko, ndi kuphunzira za moyo wawo wosangalatsa.
Kaya mumafunafuna bata kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a adrenaline, zokopa zapamwambazi zidzakopa chidwi chanu ndikusiya kukumbukira zaulendo wanu waku Mongolia.
Zakudya Zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia
Sangalalani ndi zokometsera zanu muzakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia, komwe zakudya monga buuz (zakudya zokazinga) ndi khuushuur (zophika nyama zokazinga) zimakhutiritsa zomwe mukufuna. Chakudya cha ku Mongolia ndi chithunzi cha moyo wosamukasamuka wa m’dzikoli komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri. Maphikidwe achikhalidwe akhala akudutsa m'mibadwo yambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chowona.
Chimodzi mwa zakudya za ku Mongolia ndi buuz, zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama yophika ndi anyezi. Mkate umapangidwa mosamala kuti ukhale wofewa komanso wopepuka, kulola kuti kudzaza kokoma kuphulika ndi kukoma kulikonse.
Chakudya china chomwe muyenera kuyesa ndi khuushuur, zomwe ndi makeke a nyama yokazinga yomwe imakhala yotsekemera kunja ndi yowutsa mudyo mkati. Zakudya zokometserazi zimapangidwa mwa kutsekera nyama yophikidwa bwino m'thumba la ufa musanakazike mpaka bulauni wagolide.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia zimaphatikizaponso zakudya monga khorkhog (nyama yophikidwa ndi miyala yotentha), tsuivan (zakudya zokazinga zokhala ndi masamba ndi nyama), ndi boodog (mbuzi yathunthu kapena mbira yowotcha mkati). Maphikidwe apaderawa akusonyeza luso la abusa oyendayenda omwe ankadalira ziweto zawo kuti azipeza chakudya.
Kaya mukuyang'ana madera akuluakulu a ku Mongolia kapena mukukhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri, kuyesa zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pamndandanda wanu. Chifukwa chake pitilizani, landirani ufulu ndikuchita zokometsera zomwe dziko lakale lino limapereka! Mutha kulawa chakudya cham'deralo m'malo ambiri, monga likulu la Ulaanbaatar, Kharkhorin ndi ena ambiri.
Kuwona Chipululu cha Gobi
Tengani kamphindi kuti muyerekeze kuti mukulowera kudera lalikulu la chipululu cha Gobi, komwe milu yamchenga italiitali komanso malo owoneka bwino amadikirira kuti muwone. Pamene muponda pamchenga wa golide, simungachitire mwina koma kumva kukhala ndi ufulu kumakusambitsani.
Nazi zinthu zisanu zomwe zingakupangitseni kulingalira pamene mukuyamba ulendowu:
- Ngamila Maulendo: Dumphirani pa ngamila yofatsa ndikuloleni kuti ikunyamuleni m'chipululu, ndikugwedezeka ndi sitepe iliyonse pamene mukuyenda mochititsa chidwi.
- Mbiri yakale: Kupeza zinthu zakale za dinosaur mkati mwa malo owuma kuli ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo. Mafupa amene anafukulidwa amavumbula zinsinsi za zolengedwa zimene poyamba zinkapezeka m’mayikowa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo.
- Chete Serenity: Khalani ndi bata lenileni mukayimirira pamwamba pa mchenga, ndikuwona chiwongola dzanja chosatha chikuyenda patsogolo panu. Chete cha m’chipululu chidzazimiririka.
- Usiku wa Starlit: Mdima ukagwa, dabwitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chochititsa mantha cha nyenyezi zomwe zikuthwanima pamwamba. Kusowa kwa magetsi a mumzinda kumapangitsa kuti munthu azitha kuona mlengalenga usiku.
- Nomadic Hospitality: Kumanani ndi abusa osamukasamuka omwe amati ndi kwawo kwa chilengedwe chovutachi. Kumwetulira kwawo mwachikondi ndi kuchereza kwawo kowona kudzakupangitsani kumva kukhala olandiridwa pakati pa moyo wawo wachikhalidwe.
Wochita chidwi? Tengani chikwama chanu ndikuyamba ulendo wopita mkati mwa Chipululu cha Gobi, komwe mayendedwe aliwonse amalonjeza ufulu ndi kutulukira.
Zochitika Zachikhalidwe ku Mongolia
Dzilowetseni m'zikhalidwe zolemera za ku Mongolia, kumene miyambo ndi miyambo yakhala ikudutsa mibadwomibadwo. M'dziko lalikululi la malo otseguka ndi kukongola kolimba, mutha kulandiradi ufulu wa moyo wosamukasamuka. Osamukasamuka a ku Mongolia amalumikizana kwambiri ndi dziko lawo ndi nyama zawo, amakhala mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za chikhalidwe cha ku Mongolia ndikupita ku chikondwerero cha Naadam. Chochitika chapachakachi chikuwonetsa 'Maseŵera Atatu Amuna' - kulimbana, kuthamanga pamahatchi, ndi kuponya mivi - zomwe zakhazikika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Mongolia. Mutha kuchitira umboni omenyana aluso akulimbana m'minda yaudzu, okwera pamahatchi awo pa liwiro la mphezi kudutsa mtunda wautali, ndi oponya mivi akuwonetsa kulondola kwawo ndi mauta aatali.
Pambuyo pa Naadam, pali zikhalidwe zina zambiri zomwe mungasangalale nazo. Pitani ku ger (malo okhala ku Mongolia) kuti mudziwe za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchereza alendo kuchokera kwa banja losamukasamuka. Kulawa zenizeni Zakudya zaku Mongolia monga buuz (zambiri za steam) kapena khorkhog (nyama yophikidwa ndi miyala yotentha). Lowani nawo zisudzo zachikhalidwe komwe oimba akukhosi amapanga nyimbo zoseketsa zomwe zimamveka kumtunda kosatha.
Ku Mongolia, ufulu ukulamulira pamene mukufufuza za chikhalidwe chake chochititsa chidwi. Yang'anani nokha moyo wosamukasamuka ndikukopeka ndi miyambo yosangalatsa pazochitika ngati chikondwerero cha Naadam. Konzekerani ulendo womwe ungakulepheretseni kumva kukhala olemeretsedwa ndi ngodya yapaderayi yapadziko lapansi.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Mongolia
Kotero ndi zimenezo inu, wapaulendo mzanu! Mongolia ndi mwala wobisika womwe ukuyembekezera kufufuzidwa.
Chifukwa cha malo ake okulirapo komanso chikhalidwe cholemera, dziko lino la anthu osamukasamuka limapereka mwayi wopambana kuposa wina aliyense.
Kaya mumachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwa Chipululu cha Gobi kapena mumadya zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Mongolia, dziko lino likusiyirani kukumbukira kosaiwalika.
Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu, kukwera ndegeyo, ndipo lolani Mongolia aziluke zokopa zake mozungulira inu.
Konzekerani ulendo womwe ungayatse malingaliro anu oyendayenda ndikudzutsa wofufuza mkati!
