Machu Picchu Travel Guide
Hei, wokonda! Mwakonzeka kuyamba ulendo wosaiwalika wopita ku zodabwitsa zakale za Machu Picchu?
Konzekerani kubwerera m'mbuyo pamene mukufufuza malo odabwitsa a Incan omwe ali pamwamba pa Andes. Ndi malingaliro ake opatsa chidwi komanso mbiri yakale, Machu Picchu ndi malo oyenera kuyendera aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi ufulu komanso kupeza.
Chifukwa chake nyamulani chikwama chanu, mangani nsapato zapaulendo, ndipo tiyeni tidumphire mu kalozera wapamwamba kwambiri wapaulendoyu yemwe ati tidziwe zinsinsi za tsamba lodabwitsa la UNESCO World Heritage.
Malo ndi Mbiri
Mudzapeza Machu Picchu ali pamwamba pa mapiri a Andes, kumene mabwinja ake akale amafotokoza nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya mbiri ya Incan. Nyumba yokongola iyi, yomwe ili mkati Peru, ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kochititsa chidwi ndi mbiri yake. Machu Picchu ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa poyamba unali mzinda wopatulika wa Incas ndipo unali likulu la miyambo yachipembedzo ndi ndale.
Kufunika kwa Machu Picchu sikuli kokha muzodabwitsa zake zomangamanga komanso kuyesetsa kwake kuteteza. Mabwinjawa anapezedwa ndi Hiram Bingham, wolemba mbiri waku America, mu 1911 atabisidwa kunja kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ntchito yaikulu yokonzanso zinthu yakhala ikuchitika pofuna kuteteza ndi kusunga zinthu zakale zochititsa chidwi zimenezi.
Kuyesetsa kuteteza ku Machu Picchu kwayang'ana kwambiri kusunga kukhulupirika kwa tsambalo ndikulola alendo kuti adziwonere okha kukongola kwake. Malamulo okhwima akhazikitsidwa kuti achepetse ziwerengero za alendo komanso kuwongolera njira zolowera, kuwonetsetsa kuti mabwinja osalimbawo sakukhudzidwa ndi zokopa alendo ambiri.
Pamene mukuyendayenda m’mabwinja akalewa, simungachitire mwina koma kudabwa ndi miyala yocholoŵana ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa. Masitepe, akachisi, ndi nyumba zamwambo zimayimira umboni wa luso lapamwamba la zomangamanga la Incas.
Kufunika kwa Machu Picchu ndi kuyesayesa kwake kuteteza kumapangitsa kukhala kopita komwe kumakopa chidwi - malo omwe ufulu umakumana ndi mbiriyakale pakati pa malo ochititsa chidwi.
Kufika ku Machu Picchu
Pokonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Machu Picchu, ndikofunika kuganizira za mayendedwe omwe alipo komanso zofunikira zolowera zomwe muyenera kukwaniritsa.
Kaya mumasankha kukwera sitima yowoneka bwino kudutsa Andes kapena kukwera ulendo wopita ku Inca Trail, pali njira zingapo zofikira malo odziwika bwino a UNESCO World Heritage.
Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kupeza tikiti yanu yolowera pasadakhale ndikuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi pasipoti yoyenera yolowera ku Peru.
Zosankha Za mayendedwe
Pali sitima yomwe imayenda kuchokera ku Cusco kupita ku Aguas Calientes, tawuni yapafupi kupita ku Machu Picchu. Pankhani ya mayendedwe, muli ndi zisankho ziwiri zabwino: sitima kapena basi.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zosankha za sitima. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masitima apamtunda omwe alipo, kuyambira njira zapamwamba komanso zodula kupita kuzinthu zambiri zokomera ndalama. Ulendo weniweniwo ndi wochititsa chidwi pamene mukudutsa malo okongola komanso mapiri aatali. Mudzamva kuti muli ndi ufulu mukamayandama m’njanji, podziwa kuti mukupita ku chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ngati mukufuna njira yotsika mtengo, mabasi amapezekanso. Ulendo wa basi ukhoza kukhala wautali koma umapereka mwayi wowonanso malo okongola a Peru.
Mulimonse momwe mungayendere, konzekerani ulendo wosaiwalika ku Machu Picchu!
Zofunikira Zolowera ku Machu Picchu
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Peru, onetsetsani kuti mwawona zomwe mukufuna kulowa musanapite. Zoletsa zolowera komanso zofunikira za visa zimatha kusiyana, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukhala odziwa.
Nazi zinthu zitatu zofunika kuzidziwa:
- Kutsimikizika kwa Pasipoti: Onetsetsani kuti pasipoti yanu ndi yovomerezeka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira tsiku lolowera ku Peru. Ichi ndi chofunikira chofala m'maiko ambiri.
- Kukhululukidwa kwa Visa: Kutengera dziko lanu, mutha kukhala omasuka kupeza visa kwanthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, nzika za United States ndi mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya akhoza kulowa Peru monga alendo popanda visa kwa masiku 183.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Machu Picchu
Nthawi yabwino yochezera Machu Picchu ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Apa ndi pamene mudzakhala ndi ufulu wochuluka wofufuza ndikuyamikira kwathunthu kukongola kwa zodabwitsa zakalezi. Nyengo yamvula ku Peru imatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, ndipo June ndi Julayi ndiye miyezi yopambana kwambiri.
Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kuyembekezera thambo loyera, kutentha kwabwino, komanso mwayi wochepa wa mvula kuwononga ulendo wanu. Misewuyi imapezekanso mosavuta popanda kuopsezedwa ndi matope kapena poterera. Mudzakhala ndi ufulu wokwera phiri la Huayna Picchu kapena Machu Picchu Mountain kuti muwone zomwe zingakupangitseni kupuma.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala chete, lingalirani zoyendera nthawi yanyengo yomwe imakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Ngakhale pakhoza kukhala mvula yambiri m'miyezi iyi, mudzakhalabe ndi mwayi wamasiku omveka komanso makamu ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zobiriwira zobiriwira za Machu Picchu momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino.
Ziribe kanthu kuti mwasankha kupita liti, Machu Picchu nthawi zonse amapereka mwayi waufulu komanso wodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu, kumbatirani mzimu wanu wampikisano, ndipo konzekerani ulendo wosaiŵalika.
Kufufuza Machu Picchu
Mukamakonzekera ulendo wanu ku Machu Picchu, ndikofunikira kuganizira nthawi yabwino yopita. Miyezi ya Meyi mpaka Seputembala imapereka nyengo youma komanso thambo lowoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuwonera zodabwitsa zakalezi.
Mukafika, onetsetsani kuti mwawona zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona monga Mwala wa Intihuatana ndi Temple of the Dzuwa.
Ndipo kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuyenda, musaphonye mwayi wodabwitsa woyenda ndi mayendedwe omwe Machu Picchu angapereke, kuphatikiza Inca Trail yotchuka.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, muyenera kuganizira zoyendera Machu Picchu nthawi yachilimwe. Nyengo ndi yabwino, kumwamba koyera komanso kugwa mvula yochepa. Nazi zifukwa zitatu zomwe muyenera kukonzekera ulendo wanu moyenerera:
- Pewani unyinji wa anthu: M'nthawi yachiwonetsero cha alendo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa Juni ndi Ogasiti, Machu Picchu amatha kudzaza kwambiri. Poyendera nyengo yachilimwe (Meyi mpaka Okutobala), mudzakhala ndi mwayi wowona zodabwitsa zakalezi osakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa alendo.
- Sangalalani ndi malingaliro opatsa chidwi: Nyengo yamvula imapereka mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Machu Picchu ndi mapiri ozungulira. Ndi thambo loyera, mudzatha kujambula zithunzi zoyenera positi khadi ndikuthokoza kwathunthu kukongola kwa UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Yendani momasuka: Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wina wodziwika bwino monga Inca Trail kapena Salkantay Trek, kuchita izi nthawi yachilimwe kumapangitsa kuti muziyenda bwino. Mudzakumana ndi matope ochepa, kusangalala ndi kuyenda bwino m'misewu, ndikukhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi dzuwa paulendo wanu.
Zokopa Zoyenera Kuwona
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa nthawi yoti mudzacheze Machu Picchu, tiyeni tilowemo zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Machu Picchu zomwe zili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu lachikhalidwe.
Pamene mukuyamba ulendo wanu kudutsa mnyumba yakale ya Incan, konzekerani miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yomwe ikuyembekezera kupezeka.
Choyamba pamndandanda wanu chiyenera kukhala Mwala wa Intihuatana, malo opatulika omwe amakhulupirira kuti adakhala ngati kalendala ya zakuthambo ndi Incas. Imvani mphamvu zomwe zimachokera ku mwala uwu pamene mukudabwa ndi kulondola kwake ndi cholinga chake.
Kenako, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera Kachisi wa Dzuwa ndi mamangidwe ake odabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi. Kachisi ameneyu anapatulidwira kwa Inti, mulungu wadzuŵa wa Incan, ndipo ali ngati umboni wa zikhulupiriro zawo zakuya zauzimu.
Pomaliza, musaphonye kuwunika kwa Huayna Picchu. Phiri lalitalili limapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a Machu Picchu ndi malo ozungulira. Kuyenda kovutirako kukupatsani mphotho ndi malingaliro apadera pa zodabwitsa zakale izi.
Zamtengo wapatali zobisika izi mkati mwa Machu Picchu zikudikirira kuti muulule zinsinsi zawo ndikudzilowetsa mu chikhalidwe chawo.
Kuyenda ndi Maulendo
Pamene mukuyenda ndikuyenda m'malo opatsa chidwi ozungulira zodabwitsa zakalezi, khalani okonzekera ulendo womwe ungakupatseni malire ndikukupatsirani zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika. Misewu ya Machu Picchu imapereka mwayi wapadera woti mulowe muzodabwitsa za chilengedwe mukamayang'ana tsamba lodziwika bwinoli.
Nawa maupangiri atatu onyamula chikwama kuti mutsimikizire ulendo wopambana:
- Kuwala kwapaketi: Njira zimatha kukhala zovuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kunyamula zofunikira zokha. Chikwama chopepuka chimapangitsa ulendo wanu kukhala womasuka komanso wosangalatsa.
- Phunzitsanitu: Njira za Machu Picchu zimasiyana movutikira, kuyambira kuyenda kosavuta kupita kumayendedwe otopetsa. Konzekerani mwakuthupi mwakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikulimbikitsa chipiriro.
- Pumulani ndikukhalabe ndi hydrated: Ndikofunikira kumvetsera thupi lanu mukuyenda. Pumulani pakafunika ndipo imwani madzi ambiri kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu paulendo wonse.
Yambirani ulendowu ndi chidaliro, landirani ufulu wofufuza, ndikulola Machu Picchu kusiya chizindikiro chosazikika pamoyo wanu.
Malo ogona ndi Zodyeramo
Mutha kupeza malo ogona komanso odyera ku Machu Picchu. Kaya mumakonda hotelo yapamwamba yokhala ndi malingaliro opatsa chidwi kapena hostel yabwino komwe mungakumane ndi anzanu apaulendo, pali china chake kwa aliyense pamalo odabwitsawa.
Kuti mupeze malo ogona, lingalirani zokhala pa imodzi mwamahotela ambiri omwe ali pafupi ndi Machu Picchu. Mahotelawa ali ndi zipinda zabwino, zowoneka bwino, komanso mwayi wofikira mabwinja akale. Ngati mukuyang'ana zokumana nazo zapadera, bwanji osayesa kukhala mu imodzi mwa malo ogona zachilengedwe? Malo ogona awa ali m'mphepete mwa mapiri obiriwira ndipo amapereka mgwirizano wapamtima ndi chilengedwe.
Zikafika pazakudya zomwe mungadye, onetsetsani kuti mwayesa zakudya zachikhalidwe zaku Peru panthawi yomwe mukukhala. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino ndi ceviche, chakudya chotsitsimula chopangidwa kuchokera ku nsomba zatsopano zophikidwa mu timadziti ta citrus. Wina wofunika kuyesa ndi lomo saltado, yomwe imakhala ndi nyama yang'ombe yokazinga yosakaniza ndi anyezi, tomato, ndi zokometsera. Kwa mchere, kondani ma alfajores okoma - makeke ofewa odzazidwa ndi dulce de leche.
Ziribe kanthu komwe mungasankhe kukhala kapena kudya ku Machu Picchu, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika - mudzazunguliridwa ndi kukongola ndi mbiri nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake pitirirani ndi kumizidwa mumalo amatsenga awa mukusangalala ndi ufulu womwe umabwera ndi kufufuza.
Malangizo Oyenda ndi Malangizo
Onetsetsani kuti mwanyamula nsapato zoyenda bwino kuti muwone mabwinja akale ndi mayendedwe ozungulira. Machu Picchu ndi malo odabwitsa, pomwe sitepe iliyonse imakufikitsani kufupi ndikuwulula zinsinsi zake.
Pamene mukuyamba ulendowu, nawa maupangiri ndi malingaliro oyenda kuti mutsimikizire zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika:
- Kunyamula zofunika: Kupatula nsapato zabwino, bwerani ndi chikwama chopepuka kuti munyamule madzi, zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Musaiwale zoteteza dzuŵa, chipewa, ndi magalasi kuti mudziteteze ku cheza cha dzuŵa. Komanso, longedzani zigawo za zovala chifukwa nyengo imatha kusintha mwachangu m'mapiri.
- Zitetezero za chitetezo: Ngakhale Machu Picchu amapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi, ndikofunikira kuika chitetezo patsogolo paulendo wanu. Khalani ndi hydrate mwa kumwa madzi ambiri ndipo muzipuma pafupipafupi ngati pakufunika kutero. Samalirani malo omwe mumakhala mukamawona mabwinjawo ndikutsatira malangizo aliwonse omwe akukuwongolerani kapena oyang'anira paki.
- Kuzindikira malingaliro: Yandikirani Machu Picchu ndi malingaliro otseguka komanso chidwi. Tengani nthawi yoyamikira mwala wocholoŵana ndi kuchita chidwi ndi mmene mzinda wakalewu unamangidwira popanda luso lamakono lamakono. Dzilowetseni m'mbiri yake pomvetsera mwachidwi nkhani za wotsogolera wanu.
Pamene mukuyang’ana pa ulendo wodabwitsa umenewu m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, kumbukirani kuti ufulu suli pa kuyendayenda m’malo opatulikawa komanso kukumbatira zodabwitsa zimene chilengedwe chatipatsa.
Kodi Nazca Lines ndi Machu Picchu zimagwirizana mwanjira iliyonse?
The mbiri ndi cholinga cha Nazca Lines, cha m’ma 500 BC, akadali osadziwika bwino. Koma chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera: anthu akale a Nazca anali okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha Inca, chomwe chinamanga Machu Picchu. Masamba onsewa akuwonetsa uinjiniya wapamwamba komanso chidziwitso cha zakuthambo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kulumikizana kwachikhalidwe.
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Machu Picchu
Tsopano popeza mwafika kumapeto kwa kalozera wanu wapaulendo wa Machu Picchu, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe ulendo wanu wodabwitsa.
Lolani kuti nyumba yachifumuyi ikhale malo anu kudziko lomwe lili ndi mbiri yakale komanso zodabwitsa. Pamene mukuyang'ana mabwinja ake akuluakulu ndikulowetsedwa m'mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi, lolani mizimu ya Incas ikutsogolereni mayendedwe anu.
Kumbukirani, monga Pachamama akudyetsa ana ake, Machu Picchu adzasiya chizindikiro chosatha pa moyo wanu.
Choncho tuluka, iwe wapaulendo wopanda mantha, ndipo ulendo wako ukhale wolemekezeka monga mzinda wotaikawo.
