Teotihuacan Travel Guide
Mukuyang'ana ulendo wopatsa chidwi? Chabwino, mangani ndi kukonzekera ulendo wosaiŵalika kudutsa mumzinda wakale wa Teotihuacan.
Malo ochititsa chidwiwa adzakubwezerani m'mbuyo mukamafufuza mapiramidi ake akuluakulu ndikupeza mbiri yake yochuluka. Koma si zokhazo – tili ndi malangizo amomwe mungadyere, zikumbutso zoti mugule, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, konzekerani kusiya zachilendo ndikulowa m'dziko lodabwitsa la Teotihuacan!
Mbiri ya Teotihuacan
Muyenera kuphunzira za mbiri ya Teotihuacan musanapite. Zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikila kufunika kwa chikhalidwe cha mzinda wakalewu. Mzinda wa Teotihuacan, womwe uli kunja kwa mzinda wa Mexico City, unali mzinda wotukuka komanso umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu padziko lonse lapansi pachimake kuyambira 100 BCE mpaka 650 CE.
Mbiri ya Teotihuacan ndi yobisika chifukwa zambiri za mbiri yake sizinadziwikebe. Komabe, kudzera m’mabwinja ofukula zinthu zakale, tapeza chidziŵitso chamtengo wapatali pa chitukuko chimene poyamba chinkatcha malowo kukhala kwawo. Zotsalira za mapiramidi okongola kwambiri, akachisi, ndi nyumba zogonamo zimapereka umboni wa gulu lolinganizidwa bwino lomwe ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba cha zomangamanga.
Mzinda wa Teotihuacan unali malo osungunuka a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zoonekeratu kuchokera ku zinthu zakale zosiyanasiyana zopezeka pamalo ofukula zinthu zakale. Mphamvu zake zidapitilira malire ake, pomwe maukonde amalonda adalumikizana ndi madera akutali kudutsa Mesoamerica.
Kumvetsetsa mbiri yabwinoyi kupangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wodabwitsa kwambiri. Pamene mukufufuza mabwinja akale ndikuyenda mumsewu wa Akufa, ganizirani mmene moyo unalili kwa anthu amene ankakhala kuno zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo.
Tsopano popeza mukuyamikira kufunikira kwa mbiri ya Teotihuacan, tiyeni tipitirire ku momwe mungafikire kumeneko ndikudziwonera nokha tsamba lodabwitsali.
Momwe Mungafikire ku Teotihuacan
Kuti mufike ku Teotihuacan, ndi bwino kukwera basi kapena kubwereka taxi Mexico City. Ulendo womwewo ndi gawo la zochitika, chifukwa mudzadutsa m'matauni okongola komanso malo okongola. Mukafika ku Teotihuacan, mudzabwezeredwa kubwerera ku mzinda wakale wa Mesoamerican.
Nawa maupangiri opangira ulendo wanu kukhala wabwinoko:
- Zamtundu Wakale: Mukafika pamalowo, ganizirani kubwereka njinga kapena kuyenda wapansi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mufufuze mbali zonse za Teotihuacan pamayendedwe anu.
- Malo Ogona Apafupi: Ngati mukufuna kulowa m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Teotihuacan, lingalirani zogona m'malo ogona apafupi. Pali mahotela okongola komanso nyumba za alendo zomwe zimakhala ndi zipinda zabwino zokhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a mapiramidi.
- Ulendo Wam'mawa: Kuti mupewe kuchulukana ndi kusangalala ndi bata la mzinda wakalewu, yesani kuyendera m’bandakucha mabasi oyendera alendo asanafike. Kuwala kofewa kwa golide komwe kumaunikira mapiramidi potuluka dzuwa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osangalatsa.
Teotihuacan amakuitanani ndi mapiramidi ake akulu komanso mbiri yakale. Chifukwa chake nyamulani kamera yanu, kukwera basi kapena kwezani taxi kuchokera ku Mexico City, ndikuyamba ulendo wosaiŵalika wodzaza ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi komanso nkhani zochititsa chidwi zomwe zikudikirira kuti zipezeke.
Kodi Teotihuacan kuchokera ku Guadalajara ali kutali bwanji?
Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Mexico, musaphonye kupita ku Teotihuacan, mzinda wakale wa Mesoamerican. Ili pamtunda wa 570km kuchokera ku Guadalajara. Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu, onetsetsani kuti mwagwira a Guadalajara Travel Guide kuti mufufuze zokopa zonse zodabwitsa ndikukonzekera ulendo wanu bwino.
Kuwona Mapiramidi a Teotihuacan
Zikafika pakufufuza ma Pyramids a Teotihuacan, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira.
Choyamba, kumvetsetsa mbiri ya piramidi ndi zomangamanga zidzakupatsani chiyamikiro chozama cha zomangamanga zakalezi.
Chachiwiri, kukwera mapiramidi ndi ulendo woti musaphonye - kuchokera kuthamangira kwa adrenaline kupita ku malingaliro ochititsa chidwi kuchokera pamwamba.
Ndipo potsiriza, pali mawonedwe enieni omwe muyenera kuwona mapiramidi omwe amapereka malingaliro apadera ndi mwayi wazithunzi zomwe simungafune kuphonya paulendo wanu.
Mbiri ya Piramidi ndi Zomangamanga
Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndi imodzi mwamapiramidi akulu kwambiri ku Teotihuacan, omwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 65 metres. Nyumba yochititsa chidwi imeneyi yachititsa chidwi alendo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo tanthauzo lake limaposa kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi.
Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mbiri ya piramidi ndi kamangidwe kake:
- Chiphiphiritso cha piramidi: Anthu akale a ku Mesoamerica ankakhulupirira kuti mapiramidi anali mgwirizano wopatulika pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Piramidi ya Dzuwa imayimira kugwirizana kwawo ndi mphamvu zakuthambo ndi zauzimu.
- Miyambo Yakale: Zinthu zambiri zofukulidwa m’mabwinja zimasonyeza kuti piramidi imeneyi inkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyambo yofunika yachipembedzo. Amakhulupirira kuti miyambo imeneyi inkachitika pofuna kulemekeza milungu, kufunafuna madalitso, kapena kukondwerera zochitika zofunika kwambiri.
- Zodabwitsa za zomangamanga: Yomangidwa cha m'ma 200 CE, Pyramid of the Sun ikuwonetsa luso laukadaulo lodabwitsa. Masitepe ake akuluakulu amapita kumtunda wathyathyathya kumene anthu ogonjetsa mapiri ake amapeza anthu ochititsa chidwi.
Kuyendera piramidi yochititsa chidwiyi kumakupatsani mwayi woti mumize miyambo yakale, kulumikizana ndi zakale pomwe mukukumbatira ufulu wanu wofufuza ndi kuphunzira.
Kukwera Mapiramidi
Yang'anani zosangalatsa zokwera mapiramidi akalewa, momwe mungawonere zowoneka bwino komanso kumva kuti mwakwaniritsa. Mapiramidi a Teotihuacan amapereka ulendo wofanana ndi wina uliwonse, kukulolani kuti mubwerere m'mbuyo ndikugonjetsa nyumba zazikuluzikuluzi.
Kuti muyambe kukwera, gwiritsani ntchito njira zokwera piramidi monga kugwiritsa ntchito manja ndi mapazi onse kuti mukhale okhazikika komanso kuti musamayende bwino. Pamene mukukwera, onetsetsani kuti mupumula ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mupume ndikuchita chidwi ndi malo odabwitsa.
Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse muziika patsogolo chitetezo pamene mukukwera povala nsapato zoyenera zogwira bwino, kukhala opanda madzi panthawi yomwe mukukwera, komanso kukumbukira zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza kapena malo oletsedwa.
Muyenera Kuwona Mawonedwe a Piramidi
Pambuyo pogonjetsa kukwera, ndi nthawi yoti mulowe mu malingaliro ochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku mapiramidi a Teotihuacan. Konzekerani gawo losayiwalika la kujambula kwa piramidi komanso zochitika zadzuwa ngati palibe.
Nawa mawonedwe atatu omwe muyenera kuwona mapiramidi omwe angakupangitseni chidwi:
- Piramidi ya Dzuwa: Monga piramidi yayikulu kwambiri ku Teotihuacan, nyumba yayikuluyi imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amzinda wakale ndi malo ozungulira. Jambulani mitundu yagolide yakutuluka kwa dzuwa momwe ikuwonekera bathndi chipilala chokongola ichi.
- Piramidi ya Mwezi: Ili kumapeto kwa kumpoto kwa Avenue of the Dead, piramidi iyi imapereka chithunzithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha zithunzi zanu. Yang'anani pamene dzuŵa likuwunikira masitepe ake, kupanga mithunzi yodabwitsa ndi zosiyana.
- Kachisi wa Quetzalcoatl: Wodziwika ndi zojambula zake zogoba mwala, kachisiyu amakupatsirani mawonekedwe apadera pakukula kwa Teotihuacan. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wake wokwezeka kuti mujambule zithunzi zomwe zimawonetsa kukongola komanso mbiri yakale.
Konzekerani phwando lodabwitsa lowoneka bwino mukamawona ma piramidi odabwitsawa mukapita ku Teotihuacan.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona ku Teotihuacan
Musaphonye Piramidi yodziwika bwino ya Dzuwa mukapita ku Teotihuacan. Nyumba yokongola imeneyi ndi yaitali ndiponso yonyada, ikuimira chitukuko chakale chimene chinalipo kuno. Mukamayang'ana kukongola kwake, zimakhala zovuta kuti musachite mantha ndi kudabwa. Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndi imodzi mwa malo ambiri omwe muyenera kuwona ku Teotihuacan.
Usiku ukagwa ku Teotihuacan, matsenga amtundu wina amatenga. Mzindawu umakhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa wausiku, wopereka zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana pazokonda zonse. Kaya mumakonda nyimbo zamoyo, kuvina, kapena kungosangalala ndi chakumwa pansi pa nyenyezi, pali china chake kwa aliyense.
Kuphatikiza pa zodabwitsa zake zomangamanga komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa ausiku, Teotihuacan ilinso ndi zojambula zochititsa chidwi. Kuchokera pazithunzi zakale zomwe zimanena za zakale mpaka ntchito zamakono za akatswiri am'deralo, ziwonetserozi zimapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe chambiri cha malo ochititsa chidwiwa.
- Kodi pali kufanana ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa Teotihuacan ndi Chichen Itza?
Teotihuacan ndi Chichen Itza onse ali ndi malo ofunikira okhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso zomanga. Onse anali mizinda yamphamvu ku Mesoamerica yakale yokhala ndi mapiramidi ochititsa chidwi. Komabe, Teotihuacan inatsogolera Chichen Itza kwa zaka mazana angapo ndipo ili pakatikati pa Mexico, pamene Chichen Itza ali ku Peninsula ya Yucatan.
Malangizo Oyendera Teotihuacan
Pokonzekera ulendo wanu ku Teotihuacan, ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yabwino yopita komanso zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona zomwe simuyenera kuphonya.
Nthawi yabwino yokacheza ndi nyengo yachilimwe, kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo, pomwe mutha kusangalala ndi nyengo yabwino ndikupewa kuchulukana.
Ponena za zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona, onetsetsani kuti musaphonye Piramidi ya Dzuwa ndi Pyramid of the Moon, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a mzinda wakale.
Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera
Nthawi yabwino yoyendera Teotihuacan ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe nyengo imakhala yabwino kwambiri ndipo mutha kusangalala ndikuwona malo akale ofukula zakale.
Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe nyengo yowuma, makamaka kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo, ikulimbikitsidwa:
- Kutentha kwabwino: Nyengo yamvula imabweretsa kutentha pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muziyenda mosavuta m'mabwinja osamva kutentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
- Miyamba yoyera: Kukakhala mvula yochepa panthawiyi, mudzakhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino a mapiramidi odziwika bwino ndi nyumba zina za ku Teotihuacan.
- Ochepa kwambiri: Popeza nyengo yowuma imagwera kunja kwa miyezi yapamwamba kwambiri ya alendo, mutha kupewa unyinji waukulu ndikukhala mwamtendere.
Zokopa Zoyenera Kuwona
Onetsetsani kuti simukuphonya mwayi wopita ku Piramidi ya Dzuwa, imodzi mwazosangalatsa zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Teotihuacan. Pamene mwaimirira m’munsi mwa zodabwitsa zakalezi, simungachitire mwina koma kuchita mantha ndi kudabwa.
Piramidi ya Dzuwa si imodzi mwa mapiramidi akulu kwambiri ku Mesoamerica, komanso imapereka malingaliro opatsa chidwi kuchokera kumsonkhano wake. Pamene mukukwera sitepe iliyonse, lingalirani mmene moyo unalili kwa awo amene anamanga nyumba yokongola imeneyi zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo.
Koma Teotihuacan ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke osati mapiramidi ake okha. Musaiwale kufufuza malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe akuwonetsa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha mzinda wakalewu. Kuchokera ku zoumba zadothi zovuta kufika pazithunzi zapamwamba, malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa amapereka chithunzithunzi cha moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi miyambo ya anthu okhala ku Teotihuacan.
Kuphatikiza pa zokopa zodziwika bwino izi, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika paulendo wanu. Yendani panjira yopunthidwa ndikupeza akachisi ang'onoang'ono ndi zomanga zomwe zili zochititsa chidwi mofanana ndi zina zazikulu. Zamtengo wapatali zobisika izi zimapereka chidziwitso chapafupi, kukulolani kuti mugwirizane kwenikweni ndi mzimu ndi mphamvu za Teotihuacan.
Kaya mumachita chidwi ndi mbiri yakale kapena mukungoyang'ana ulendo, zokopa za Teotihuacan zomwe muyenera kuziwona zidzakuchititsani mantha. Chifukwa chake pitilizani, landirani ufulu wanu ndikuyamba ulendo wodutsa nthawi pamalo odabwitsawa ofukula mabwinja.
Zakudya Zam'deralo ndi Malo Odyera ku Teotihuacan
Mupezako zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokometsera zakomweko komanso malo odyera fufuzani ku Teotihuacan. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zakudya zamtundu wakale za mzinda wakalewu ndizotsimikizika kuti zimasangalatsa kukoma kwanu. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kuyesa zophikira:
- Tacos al pastor: Ma taco otsekemera pakamwa awa amapangidwa ndi nkhumba yamchere yophikidwa pa malovu oima, ofanana ndi shawarma. Kenako nyama yantheteyo imaperekedwa pamoto wotentha n’kuikapo chinanazi, anyezi, ndi cilantro. Kuphatikiza kwa zokometsera zokometsera ndi zokoma ndi zaumulungu chabe.
- Chiles ku Nogada: Chakudya chodziwika bwino cha ku Mexico ichi ndichabwino kwambiri. Amakhala ndi tsabola wokazinga wa poblano wothira nyama yosakaniza, zipatso, mtedza, ndi zonunkhira. Tsabolayo amaphimbidwa ndi msuzi wotsekemera wa mtedza ndikukongoletsedwa ndi njere za makangaza kuti ziwonekere mitundu ndi mawonekedwe.
- Chikopa: Kuti mukhale ndikumwa kwapadera, yesani pulque. Chakumwa choledzeretsa cha ku Mexico chimenechi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku manyowa a agave. Ili ndi kukoma kowawa pang'ono koma ndi yotsitsimula modabwitsa. Idyani pang'onopang'ono pamene mukunyowetsa mlengalenga wa Teotihuacan.
Pamene mukufufuza misewu yamalo ano, onetsetsani sangalalani ndi zosangalatsa izi zaku Teotihuacan. Kuchokera kwa ogulitsa chakudya mumsewu kupita ku malo odyera okongola, mzindawu umapereka china chake pakamwa lililonse.
Zokumbukira ndi Zogula ku Teotihuacan
Osayiwala kusakatula masitolo am'deralo kuti mupeze zikumbutso zapadera ndi mphatso ku Teotihuacan. Malo ogulitsira zikumbutso mumzinda wakalewu amapereka zaluso zosiyanasiyana zachikhalidwe zomwe zikuwonetsa chikhalidwe cholemera komanso mbiri yakale yaderali. Pamene mukuyenda m’misika yochititsa chidwiyi, mumachita chidwi ndi zithunzi zokongola za nsalu zoluka pamanja, ziboliboli zamatabwa zosema mogometsa, ndi zoumba zopakidwa mokongola.
Malo amodzi omwe muyenera kuyendera ndi Plaza de los Artesanos, komwe amisiri am'deralo amasonkhana kuti agulitse zomwe adapanga. Pano, mungapeze zodzikongoletsera zasiliva zosakhwima zopangidwa ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a Aztec, komanso zinthu zokongola zachikopa zopangidwa ndi amisiri aluso. Chilichonse chimafotokoza nkhani ndikunyamula chidutswa cha Cholowa cha Mexico.
Ngati mukuyang'ana china chake chapadera, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera Casa de los Abuelos. Malo ogulitsira okongolawa amakhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja zopangidwa ndi anthu azikhalidwe zaku Mexico. Kuyambira pa zovala zopeta mpaka madengu oluka ndi zobvala zachikhalidwe, chidutswa chilichonse chimasonyeza kuti dzikolo lili ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Pamene mukufufuza mashopu a zikumbutso awa, khalani ndi nthawi yosilira luso lachinthu chilichonse. Pogula chuma chapaderachi, sikuti mukungothandizira amisiri am'deralo komanso kutenga nawo gawo la moyo wa Teotihuacan. Chifukwa chake pitirirani ndikuchita nawo malonda ogulitsa kwinaku mukukhazikika mu chikhalidwe champhamvu chomwe chakuzungulirani.
