Chichen Itza Travel Guide

Chichen Itza Travel Guide

Lowani kudziko lakale la Chichen Itza, komwe mbiri imakhala yamoyo pamaso panu. Dziwani zinsinsi za mzinda wokongola wa Mayan uwu mukamayang'ana malo ake akuluakulu ofukula zakale ndikuchita chidwi ndi zokopa zake zomwe muyenera kuziwona. Ndi kalozera wamaulendo uyu, mupeza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wosaiwalika.

Kuchokera pakumvetsetsa chikhalidwe cholemera cha Mayan mpaka kuyenda maulendo apafupi pafupi, lolani ufulu ukhale chitsogozo chanu pakuwulula zodabwitsa za Chichen Itza.

Mbiri ya Chichen Itza

Mbiri ya Chichen Itza ndi yochititsa chidwi ndipo inayamba zaka masauzande ambiri. Mzinda wakale wa Mayan uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ndipo umadziwika chifukwa cha zomangamanga zake. Pamene mukuyang’ana mabwinjawo, mudzasamutsidwa kupita kunthaŵi imene mzinda wamphamvu umenewu unkatukuka monga likulu la chikhalidwe, malonda, ndi mphamvu.

Chichen Itza kale anali mzinda wodzaza ndi anthu, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 50,000 anali pachimake. Mzindawu unali pamalo abwino kwambiri ndipo unachititsa kuti mzindawu ukhale likulu la zamalonda pakati pa anthu amtundu wa Amaya ndi zikhalidwe zina za ku Mesoamerica. Zomangamanga za Chichen Itza zikuwonetsa luso laukadaulo la Amaya. El Castillo, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Kachisi wa Kukulcan, ndi wamtali pakatikati pa malowa. Kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa kamayenderana ndi zochitika zakuthambo monga ma equinox, kumapanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa.

Zina zochititsa chidwi ndi monga Khothi Lalikulu la Mpira, komwe kunachitika masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti awonetse mphamvu ndi luso. The Temple of Warriors ili ndi mizere pamizere ya zipilala zojambulidwa mogometsa zosonyeza ankhondo atavekedwa ndi zisoti zaluso.

Pamene mukuyendayenda m’malo ochititsa chidwi ofukula m’mabwinjawa, simungachitire mwina koma kudabwa ndi luso ndi luso limene linapanga pomanga zodabwitsa za kamangidwe kameneka. Mbiri yozungulira Chichen Itza sizongofunikira komanso yosangalatsa - ndikupangitsa kukhala koyenera kuyendera kwa aliyense amene akufuna kulandira ufulu wawo pofufuza zitukuko zakale.

Nthawi Yabwino Yoyendera Chichen Itza

Pokonzekera ulendo wanu ku Chichen Itza, ndikofunika kuganizira nyengo ndi makamu.

Nyengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya alendo, yomwe imayambira mu Disembala mpaka Epulo, imapereka kutentha kwanyengo komanso mlengalenga moyera komanso imabweretsanso makamu okulirapo.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukhala chete komanso osaganizira za mvula yamvula, kuyendera nthawi yomwe sikunapiteko kungakhale ndi ubwino wake, monga mizere yaifupi ndi mitengo yotsika pa malo ogona.

Nyengo ndi Khamu la Anthu

Konzekerani kugwa mvula ndipo muyembekezere makamu ochulukirapo panthawi yomwe alendo amabwera. Pokonzekera ulendo wanu ku Chichen Itza, ndikofunikira kuganizira za nyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo.

Nyengo ku Chichen Itza ikhoza kukhala yosadziŵika bwino, ndi mvula yamvula nthawi zonse chaka chonse. Ndikoyenera kubweretsa jekete yopepuka kapena ambulera kuti mudziteteze ku mvula yadzidzidzi.

M'nyengo yachikondwerero cha alendo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa December ndi April, chiwerengero cha alendo ku Chichen Itza chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukumana ndi anthu ambiri pamalo odziwika bwino monga El Castillo ndi Great Ball Court.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukhala mwamtendere kwambiri, kuyendera nthawi yomwe sikuli bwino kumatha kukupatsani malo abata kwinaku mukukulolani kuti mufufuze mzinda wakale wakalewu pakuyenda kwanu.

Peak Tourist Nyengo

Kuyendera nthawi yachiwonetsero cha alendo kumatanthauza kuti mudzakumana ndi anthu ambiri pamalo otchuka ku Chichen Itza. Nthawi yabwino yoyendera mzinda wakale wa Mayan ndi m'miyezi yopanda mapiri, pomwe mutha kusangalala ndimtendere komanso mwapamtima.

Komabe, ngati simungathe kuyenda nthawi yanthawi yochepa, musadandaule! Ngakhale kuti pali makamu ambiri, kuyendera Chichen Itza pa nthawi yapamwamba ya alendo kumakhalabe ndi ubwino wake. Nyengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino chifukwa cha kutentha komanso thambo loyera, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kuyang'ana mabwinja ndi kujambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi anthu ochulukirapo, pali mphamvu yamphamvu mumlengalenga yomwe imawonjezera mlengalenga wamalo odziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake ngakhale pangakhale alendo ochulukirapo, kuyendera Chichen Itza nthawi yayitali kumakhala kosangalatsa.

Koma ngati mungakonde kuchezetsa modekha ndi anthu ochepa, tiyeni tiwone zabwino zomwe sizili bwino.

Ubwino wa Off-Peak

Ngati mukufuna kukaonana ndi anthu opanda phokoso, miyezi yopanda phokoso imakupatsirani mwayi wosangalatsa pa zokopa zodziwika bwino. Nawa maubwino ndi maubwino ochezera Chichen Itza panthawiyi:

• Khamu la anthu lochepetsedwa: Pokhala ndi alendo ocheperako, mutha kuyang'ana mabwinja akale pamayendedwe anu ndikudzilowetsa m'mbiri ndi kukongola kwa malowa.
• Mitengo yotsika: Miyezi yotsika kwambiri nthawi zambiri imabwera ndi mitengo yochotsera pa malo ogona, ndege, ndi maulendo, zomwe zimakulolani kusunga ndalama mukusangalala ndi ulendo wanu.
• Nyengo yabwino: Nyengo yopanda nsonga nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kutentha kozizira komanso chinyezi chochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kufufuza malo akunja monga Sacred Cenote kapena El Castillo.
• Kupezeka kochulukirapo: Pokhala ndi kufunikira kochepa kwa matikiti ndi malo ogona, muli ndi mwayi wopeza masiku ndi zosankha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mumakonda.
• Zochitika zenizeni: Popanda chipwirikiti chanthawi yayitali ya alendo, mutha kulumikizana ndi anthu am'deralo mozama ndikumvetsetsa zachikhalidwe chawo.

Ndiye dikirani? Yambitsani kukonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Chichen Itza m'miyezi yopanda nsonga kuti mukhale ndiulendo wamtendere komanso wosangalatsa.

Tsopano tiyeni tidziwe momwe tingafikire ku Chichen Itza kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana.

Kufika ku Chichen Itza

Kuti mufike ku Chichen Itza, muyenera kukwera basi kapena kubwereka taxi kuchokera kumizinda yapafupi monga Cancun kapena Merida. Pokonzekera ulendo wanu, m'pofunika kuganizira za mayendedwe omwe alipo.

Ngati mukuyang'ana ufulu ndi kusinthasintha, kubwereka galimoto kungakhale chisankho chabwino kwa inu. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kufufuza pamayendedwe anuanu ndikuyimitsa panjira.

Ngati kuyendetsa si njira yanu, kukwera basi ndi njira ina yabwino. Pali mabasi okhazikika omwe amagwira ntchito pakati pa Cancun ndi Chichen Itza, komanso Merida ndi Chichen Itza. Mabasi ndi omasuka komanso amapereka zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe zimapangitsa ulendo wanu kukhala wosangalatsa.

Kwa iwo omwe amakonda zokumana nazo zachinsinsi, kubwereka taxi ndi njira yabwino. Ma taxi amatha kupezeka ku Cancun ndi Merida ndipo amapereka ntchito ya khomo ndi khomo mwachindunji ku Chichen Itza.

Ziribe kanthu momwe mungayendere, ulendo wopita ku Chichen Itza udzadzazidwa ndi chiyembekezo komanso chisangalalo. Pamene mukuyandikira zodabwitsa zakalezi, zobiriwira zobiriwira zozungulira izo zidzakopa chidwi chanu. Kukongola kwa El Castillo komwe kuli pamwamba pa malo kukuchititsani mantha.

Kufufuza Malo Akuluakulu A Archaeological

Pankhani yofufuza malo akuluakulu ofukula zinthu zakale, pali mabwinja ochepa omwe muyenera kuwona mabwinja omwe simungawaphonye. Nyumba zakalezi zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ndipo zimapereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi cha zitukuko zomwe kale zinali kumeneko.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu, tikugawananso maupangiri othandiza paulendo wowongolera, kuwonetsetsa kuti muli ndi zokumana nazo zosaiŵalika komanso zamaphunziro pamene mukufufuza zotsalira zakalezi.

Zofunika Kuwona Zowonongeka

Musaphonye zochititsa chidwi za mabwinja mukapita ku Chichen Itza. Mzinda wakale wa Mayan uwu umadziwika chifukwa cha kusungirako mabwinja ake odabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa za zomangamanga. Nazi mfundo zisanu zomwe muyenera kuziwona zomwe zingakupangitseni kuchita mantha:

• El Castillo: Kachisi wodziwika bwino wa piramidi, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Temple of Kukulcan, ndi umboni waukadaulo wa Mayan komanso chidziwitso cha zakuthambo.
• Khothi Lalikulu la Mpira: Lowani bwalo lalikulu kwambiri la mpira padziko lonse lapansi ndikulingalira masewera amphamvu omwe Amaya akale ankasewera.
• The Sacred Cenote: Dziwani za sinkhole wopatulika kumene nsembe zinkaperekedwa kuti zisangalatse milungu, ndikudabwa ndi madzi ake owala bwino.
• Kachisi wa Ankhondo: Yang'anani mizere yazosema modabwitsa zosonyeza ankhondo, ansembe, ndi zolengedwa zopeka.
• The Observatory: Onani zinthu zochititsa chidwizi zomwe akatswiri a zakuthambo a Mayan amagwiritsa ntchito pofufuza zochitika zakuthambo.

Konzekerani kukopeka ndi zotsalira zodabwitsazi zachitukuko chomwe chinakula bwino pano. Sangalalani ndi ulendo wanu kudutsa mbiriyakale!

Kufotokozera Tanthauzo Lambiri

Dzilowetseni mu mbiri yakale ya mabwinja odabwitsawa mukamayendera mzinda wakale wa Maya wa Chichen Itza. Malo ofukula mabwinjawa ndi umboni wa zinthu zodabwitsa komanso chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Mayan.

Kufunika kwa mbiri yakale kwa Chichen Itza kuli pa udindo wake monga malo a ndale, azachuma, ndi achipembedzo pa nthawi yake kuyambira zaka za m'ma 10 mpaka 13. Pamene mukuyendayenda pamalo a UNESCO World Heritage Site, mudzakumana ndi zomangidwa ngati El Castillo (piramidi yodziwika bwino) ndi Khothi Lalikulu la Mpira zomwe zimawonetsa luso lazomangamanga komanso chidziwitso cha zakuthambo.

Nyumbazi sizimangokhala zikumbutso za luso la uinjiniya wa Mayan komanso zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chakuya. Zithunzi, zojambula, ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimapezeka pamalo onsewa zimapereka chithunzithunzi cha nthano zawo zambiri komanso miyambo yawo yachipembedzo.

Kufufuza Chichen Itza kumakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri ndikuyamikira cholowa chosatha cha chitukuko chakale chomwe chinkakonda ufulu, luso, ndi luntha.

Malangizo pa Maulendo Otsogolera

Kuti muwongolere zochitika zanu, onetsetsani kuti mukufunsa mafunso ndikulumikizana ndi wotsogolera wanu wodziwa zambiri paulendo wowongolera. Alipo kuti akupatseni zidziwitso zofunikira komanso zambiri za Chichen Itza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ulendo wanu ukhale wosaiwalika.

Maulendo owongoleredwa amapereka maubwino angapo omwe angakulitse kwambiri kufufuza kwanu kwa zodabwitsa zakale izi:

• Katswiri: Kalozera waukadaulo amadziwa bwino mbiri, zomangamanga, komanso tanthauzo la Chichen Itza.
• Kusavuta: Wowongolera wanu azigwira ntchito zonse, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso zopanda zovuta.
• Contextualization: Maupangiri amathandizira kuti mabwinjawo akhale ndi moyo popereka mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yakale.
• Kufikira Kwapadera: Maupangiri ena ali ndi zilolezo zapadera zomwe zimawalola kukuchotsani panjira yopambana kuti mumve zambiri.
• Chisamaliro chamunthu: Owongolera amatha kusintha kufotokozera kwawo malinga ndi zomwe amakonda kapena kuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Posankha kalozera, ganizirani ziyeneretso zawo, ndemanga za alendo am'mbuyomu, komanso kuthekera kwawo kuyankhulana bwino m'chilankhulo chomwe mumamvetsetsa.

Zosangalatsa Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona ku Chichen Itza

Chimodzi mwazochititsa chidwi ku Chichen Itza ndi piramidi yotchuka ya El Castillo. Pamene mukuyandikira kamangidwe kameneka, simungachitire mwina koma kukopeka ndi kukula kwake ndi kamangidwe kake kocholowana. El Castillo, yomwe ili pamtunda wa mamita 80, imayang'anira malowa ndipo imapereka maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a madera ozungulira kuchokera pamwamba pake.

Koma Chichen Itza ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke kuposa El Castillo basi. Mukasanthula mzinda wakale, mupeza miyala yamtengo wapatali yobisika yomwe muyenera kuipeza. Kuchokera ku Kachisi wa Ankhondo ndi mizere yake yokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, kupita ku bwalo la mpira losungidwa bwino komwe Amaya akale ankasewera masewera awo achikhalidwe, malo aliwonse amafotokoza nkhani yapadera ya chitukuko chochititsa chidwi chimenechi.

Pambuyo pa tsiku loyang'ana, dzidyetseni zakudya zokoma zam'deralo. Sangalalani ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe monga cochinita pibil, nyama ya nkhumba yokazinga pang'onopang'ono yomwe imatenthedwa mu timadziti ta citrus ndi zonunkhira, kapena sopa de lima, msuzi wa nkhuku wonyezimira wokongoletsedwa ndi madzi a mandimu komanso wokhala ndi crispy tortilla. Zonunkhira zimatengera kukoma kwanu kupita kudziko lina.

Kodi Zakudya Zam'deralo Zomwe Muyenera Kuyesera Kudya ku Chichen Itza Ndi Chiyani?

Mukapita ku Chichen Itza, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesera zakudya zokoma zakomweko ku Chichen Itza. Zakudya zina zomwe muyenera kuyesa ndi monga cochinita pibil, achiote-marinated nkhumba, ndi sopa de lima, msuzi wa nkhuku wonyezimira. Kwa mchere, sangalalani ndi marquesitas achikhalidwe, chokhwasula-khwasula chotsekemera chodzaza ndi zosankha zanu.

Maupangiri Osaiwalika a Chichen Itza Experience

Pamene mukufufuza mzinda wakale wa Chichen Itza, musaiwale kubweretsa zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi chipewa kuti mudziteteze ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zokongola izi malo ofukula mabwinja ku Mexico imakupatsirani zokumana nazo zambiri zomwe zingakusiyeni odabwa.

Nawa maupangiri a Chochitika chosaiwalika cha Chichen Itza:

• Gwira Matsenga: Chichen Itza ndi malo abwino kwa okonda kujambula. Mupeza zowoneka bwino ngati El Castillo (piramidi yotchuka) ndi Temple of Warriors zomwe zimapanga maphunziro abwino. Kumbukirani kuyesa ma angle osiyanasiyana ndi mikhalidwe yowunikira kuti mupeze zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
• Menyani Khamu la Anthu: Pofuna kupewa kuchulukana kwa anthu, ndi bwino kufika m’bandakucha kapena masana. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kufufuza pamayendedwe anu ndikuyamikirira kukongola kwa malo awa a UNESCO World Heritage popanda kuthamangitsidwa.
• Kondwerani Zosangalatsa Zam'deralo: Mutakhazikika m'mbiri yanu, sangalalani ndi zakudya zina zapafupi. Yesani zakudya zamtundu wa Yucatecan monga cochinita pibil (nkhumba yokazinga pang'onopang'ono), salbutes (miphika yokazinga yokhala ndi nyama ndi ndiwo zamasamba), kapena papadzules (tortilla wodzazidwa ndi mazira owiritsa kwambiri ophimbidwa ndi msuzi wambewu ya dzungu).
• Landirani Chikhalidwe: Gwirizanani ndi atsogoleri amderalo omwe angapereke zidziwitso zochititsa chidwi za mbiri ya Amaya ndi chikhalidwe. Phunzirani za miyambo yawo yakale, miyambo, ndi nthano zomwe zakhala zikufotokozedwa m'mibadwo yambiri.
• Khalani Wopanda Hydrated: Ndi nyengo yake yotentha, Chichen Itza imatha kutentha komanso chinyezi. Nyamulani botolo lamadzi kuti mukhale ndi hydrated paulendo wanu wonse.

Kumvetsetsa Chikhalidwe cha Mayan ku Chichen Itza

Tsopano popeza muli ndi maupangiri opititsa patsogolo luso lanu la Chichen Itza, tiyeni tilowe mozama mu chikhalidwe chochititsa chidwi cha Amaya chomwe chidakula mumzinda wakalewu.

Mukamayang'ana mabwinja okongola, simudzazunguliridwa ndi zomanga zochititsa chidwi komanso mayendedwe ndi miyambo yakale ya Mayan.

Amaya anali anthu auzimu kwambiri, ndipo miyambo yawo inali yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ku Chichen Itza, mungathe kuchitira umboni zotsalira za miyambo imeneyi, monga bwalo lopatulika la mpira kumene maseŵera amphamvu ankaseweredwa kulemekeza milungu yawo. Tangolingalirani kuyimirira pabwalo lomwelo pamene miyambo yochititsa chidwi imeneyi inkachitikirapo kale!

Kuphatikiza pa miyambo, chinthu china chofunikira pa chikhalidwe cha Mayan ndi zakudya zawo zachikhalidwe. Chilumba cha Yucatan chili ndi cholowa chambiri chophikira chokhala ndi zokometsera zapadera komanso zosakaniza. Sangalalani ndi zakudya zothirira pakamwa ngati cochinita pibil, yomwe ndi nkhumba yowotcha pang'onopang'ono yotenthedwa ndi zonunkhira komanso yokutidwa ndi masamba a nthochi.

Mukamamva kukoma kulikonse kwa zakudya zenizeni za Mayan mukuyang'ana mabwinja osangalatsa a Chichen Itza, lolani kuti mubwezedwe m'nthawi yake, mumadzionera nokha chikhalidwe chosangalatsa chomwe chasiya mbiri yosaiwalika.

Zokopa Zapafupi ndi Maulendo Atsiku Kuchokera ku Chichen Itza

Alendo amatha kufufuza mosavuta ma cenotes ndi mabwinja akale omwe ali pafupi ndi Chichen Itza. Zokopa zapafupi izi zimapereka mwayi wofufuza mozama mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa derali. Nawa maulendo asanu osangalatsa omwe mungatenge kuchokera ku Chichen Itza:

• Cenote Ik Kil: Dzilowetseni m'madzi otsitsimula a cenote odabwitsawa, ozunguliridwa ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso mipesa yolendewera. Ndi malo abwino osambira kapena kungosilira mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi.
• Ek Balam: Pitani ku malo odziwika kwambiri ofukula zinthu zakale a Mayan, komwe mungakwere piramidi ya Acropolis ndikuwona zojambula zogometsa zomwe zimawonetsa nthano za Mayan. Musaphonye mwayi wofufuza nyumba zake zosungidwa bwino.
• Valladolid: Pumulani pang'ono kuchokera ku mabwinja akale ndikuwona tawuni yokongola ya atsamundayi yomwe ili pafupi. Yendani m'misewu yake yokongola, sangalalani ndi kamangidwe kake kochititsa chidwi, ndipo sangalalani ndi zakudya zokometsera za m'deralo mu imodzi mwa malo ake odyera achikale.
• izamal: Imadziwika kuti 'The Yellow City,' Izamal ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha nyumba zake zachikasu zomwe zimapatsa chithumwa chapadera. Pitani ku nyumba ya amonke yochititsa chidwi ya ku Franciscan, onani mashopu akale omwe amagulitsa ntchito zamanja, kapena kukwera pamahatchi kuzungulira mzindawo.
• Tulum: Yendani chakum’maŵa kuti mukafike ku Tulum, mzinda wotchuka wa Maya womwe uli m’mphepete mwa nyanja, womwe uli m’matanthwe oyang’anizana ndi madzi a turquoise. Yang'anani makoma ake otetezedwa bwino, yendani m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kapena yendani m'mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi.

Ndi maulendo odabwitsa awa omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi Chichen Itza, muli ndi ufulu wodziwa zambiri za mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya Mexico ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake konzekerani zochitika zosaiŵalika zomwe zikungoyembekezera kufufuzidwa!

Kodi tanthauzo la Teotihuacan ndi chiyani poyerekeza ndi Chichen Itza?

Mbiri yakale ya Teotihuacan ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu poyerekeza ndi Chichen Itza. Teotihuacan unali umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu ku pre-Columbian Americas, ndipo chikoka chake chinafalikira ku Mesoamerica konse. Chichen Itza, ngakhale chochititsa chidwi, chinali mzinda wawung'ono poyerekeza ndipo unalibe zotsatira zofanana zofala.